期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空5空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空5空15篇 一、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 A wiki is a kind of website that anyone can create on the Internet. Anyone who reads a wiki can add, delete, 1 edit (编辑) any of its content (内容). This means wikis are changing. Most of the changes are necessary. 2 sometimes the changes are wrong. One of the most famous examples of a wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia started in 2000 as part of Nupedia, a free online encyclopedia (百科全书) written by experts. Wikipedia was different because it depended 3 common people to write its content. It got popular soon and became an independent website in 2001. Wikipedia has now got articles in over 300 languages, including over 6 million articles in English alone. Without doubt, it’s a great website to share information around the world. Wikipedia 4 growing bigger every day. It covers many topics and includes information about the newest things. However, you should never forget 5 Wikipedia is a wiki and anyone can edit its content. As a result, you should always check facts before you use them. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas 1 enjoy the springtime. People in the US have similar springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early March, all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested 2 travelling, so it’s a chance for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy themselves. When I was in college, I took 3 road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. 4 has become an important tradition in American culture. Families collect old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low price in their yard. It 5 called a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). You can buy things cheaply. Once, I even bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only twelve dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 3 your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love 4 certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these 5 try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anger is a common feeling that everyone may experience. Hiding your anger isn’t a good choice, nor is showing anger through breaking things or crying. 1 more time we keep being angry, the worse result it will be. So how can we deal with it in the right way? First we should know 2 anger is. It’s a feeling caused by being disappointed, afraid and so on. Also pay attention to those daily things 3 will make us angry. Put ourselves in other’s places and we will understand them. Besides, 4 is another way of dealing with anger-talking about it. If we talk about it, we will calm down. What’s more, take a deep breath or look 5 some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps to reduce the feeling of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution 1 causing damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save lives,” he said. Zhou Zhiyun, 2 eleven-year-old student from the same primary school, has painted a big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. They are both members of a project to protect the environment. Their school suggested that the students should pass on 3 they have learnt in school to their parents 4 neighbours. China now has many green schools like this one, but 5 is still much to be done. To become a “green school”, the school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charles has a problem. When he’s at work, he dreams about being on vacation. Then, when he’s 1 vacation, he worries about all the new work on his desk. Charles doesn’t live in the moment. His mind often jumps to the future or gets stuck in the past. Because of that, Charles isn’t very happy 2 healthy. He wants to change that, so he searches the Internet for ways to be more mindful. He finds 3 lot of good information. Charles starts using the information. First, when he 4 doing something, he tries to focus on that thing. Next, Charles tries to see the world with fresh eyes. That way, everything looks new and different every time. Last, Charles tries not 5 let his thoughts control him. When he has them, he notices them but doesn’t judge them. Then, he continues doing what he’s doing at the moment. Charles is becoming more mindful. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep is an important part in our life, and it’s necessary for our bodies. But many people in the modern society don’t realize it. They don’t go to bed 1 midnight. Sometimes they even stay 2 all night. It’s said that those who don’t have a regular sleep habit will have 3 risk of getting fatter and having a heart problem. There are many things you can do 4 improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Second, you need to make your bed a comfortable place for sleeping. Before sleeping, you had better not drink anything 5 makes you excited, such as coffee and tea. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Most of their body 1 white, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilograms. However, pandas are very agile (灵活的). They can climb trees as easily 2 some other animals do. Pandas live mainly 3 bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. And they usually spend 10-20 hours eating. Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees 4 sleeping. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. That’s because some people keep cutting down trees, and some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. This is why the Chinese government is doing its 5 to protect pandas against being hurt and killed. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. Follow the instructions carefully. There are no pictures here, only step by step instruction. Also, I hope this article will help those who haven’t 1 chance to go to a club for Chinese Kongfu training. You may practice anywhere, 2 let me offer some suggestions before we begin. If you are practicing a form, you will need enough room. However, you may always practice parts of the form when there 3 no enough space. The height of the space is not important, either. Even if you have to keep your knees bent（弯曲）in order not 4 hurt your head, in fact that is good in your training. A dirty basement（地下室）corner may be cleaned, and perhaps an old mirror can be placed on a chair for corrections. You don’t need a lot of light, either. What is important is to wear big warm clothing and flat shoes such 5 cheap cotton tennis shoes. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Drew has a long list of jobs to do. Some 1 quick and easy, so he does those first. The others aren’t so quick 2 easy. Drew puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon, he realizes something. He can’t put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 3 different way. First, Drew stops using the word “hate”. The jobs aren’t so terrible after that. Then, he thinks about the reasons for doing them. They give him the drive 4 finish the jobs. When Drew’s mind is ready, he starts to work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from most to least important. Drew chooses the top one and starts. He works 5 a while and then takes a short break. That helps keep his energy level up. He repeats those steps until he finishes the job. When that happens, Drew feels good. That good feeling helps Drew finish his other jobs. Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer 1 made in 1946. It was big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, 2 they work faster and faster. The Internet came a little later 3 computers. But it can be found almost everywhere. We can read books, send emails, do some shopping, play games or make friends by using the Internet, we can use computers and the Internet 4 learn about the world. But 5 the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things. We should always use them in a proper way. 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Since the Internet came 1 being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails 2 chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, 3 they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches 4 sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must 5 used properly. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about how we should look. It’s hard 1 love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today, accepting how you look can make you happier. How can we do that? Here 2 some tips. Follow body-positive people on social media. They’ll show you 3 is not only one single standard for beauty. Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be grateful instead 4 being ashamed of it. Focus on your inner self-worth rather than focusing on the physical. Have 1 healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals. However, when you work toward those goals with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city 1 is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we 2 woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey. This morning, 3 I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not 4 do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, 5 second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空5空15篇 一、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 A wiki is a kind of website that anyone can create on the Internet. Anyone who reads a wiki can add, delete, 1 edit (编辑) any of its content (内容). This means wikis are changing. Most of the changes are necessary. 2 sometimes the changes are wrong. One of the most famous examples of a wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia started in 2000 as part of Nupedia, a free online encyclopedia (百科全书) written by experts. Wikipedia was different because it depended 3 common people to write its content. It got popular soon and became an independent website in 2001. Wikipedia has now got articles in over 300 languages, including over 6 million articles in English alone. Without doubt, it’s a great website to share information around the world. Wikipedia 4 growing bigger every day. It covers many topics and includes information about the newest things. However, you should never forget 5 Wikipedia is a wiki and anyone can edit its content. As a result, you should always check facts before you use them. 【答案】1．or 2．But 3．on 4．is 5．that 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍维基百科的定义、起源、发展现状及使用注意事项，让读者对维基这一网络形式及维基百科有清晰的认识。 1．句意：任何阅读维基的人都可以添加、删除或编辑其任何内容。add、delete、edit三者为并列的动作，结合语境可知是选择关系，应用or“或者”连接。故填or。 2．句意：大多数修改是必要的，但有时修改是错误的。前半句“大多数修改必要”与后半句“有时修改错误”为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：维基百科有所不同，因为它依靠普通人来撰写内容。depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，此处缺少介词on。故填on。 4．句意：维基百科每天都在变得更大。根据“every day”及语境可知，此处描述现阶段持续进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语Wikipedia为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：然而，你永远不应该忘记维基百科是一个维基网站，任何人都可以编辑其内容。分析句子结构可知，空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas 1 enjoy the springtime. People in the US have similar springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early March, all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested 2 travelling, so it’s a chance for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy themselves. When I was in college, I took 3 road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. 4 has become an important tradition in American culture. Families collect old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low price in their yard. It 5 called a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). You can buy things cheaply. Once, I even bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only twelve dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 【答案】1．to 2．in 3．a 4．It 5．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国在春季的一些传统活动，包括中国的春游和美国的春假及春季大扫除。 1．句意：学生们去公园或其他一些美丽的地方享受春天。根据“Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas...enjoy the springtime.”可知，去公园或其他美丽的地方是为了享受春天。应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 2．句意：学生们都对旅游感兴趣，所以这是他们度假的机会。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示对旅游感兴趣。故填in。 3．句意：当我上大学的时候，我和朋友们进行了一次公路旅行。take a trip是固定短语，意为“进行一次旅行”，此处表示进行了一次公路旅行。故填a。 4．句意：这已经成为美国文化中的一个重要传统。空格处指代前文提到的“spring cleaning”，需用代词it指代这个单数名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 5．句意：这被称为庭院拍卖会。根据“It...called a yard sale (庭院拍卖会).”可知，此处应用被动语态结构be called表示“被称为”，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用be动词is。故填is。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 3 your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love 4 certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these 5 try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 【答案】1．that 2．are 3．with 4．a 5．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了考试成绩并不能全面衡量学生的价值，许多重要品质和能力无法通过考试来体现，鼓励学生在了解这些的基础上尽力而为。 1．句意：这些考试无法衡量所有让你出色且特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure all the things make you wonderful and special”可知，“make you wonderful and special”是用来修饰“all the things”的定语从句，先行词是“things”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．句意：没有任何考试能衡量你对朋友有多友善。根据“There...not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends”可知，这是一个There be句型，主语“tests”是复数形式，结合语境，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：他们不知道你多么勇敢地和朋友分享你的周末故事。根据“how bravely you share your weekend stories...your friends”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以这里用with。故填with。 4．句意：此外，这些考试不会衡量你在某方面进步了多少，或者你有多热爱某一学科。根据“how much you love...certain subject”可知，这里表示“某一学科”，“certain”在这里表示“某一”的意思，且“subject”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我们希望你能了解这些并且尽你最大的努力。根据“We hope you can know about these...try your best”可知，“know about these”和“try your best”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anger is a common feeling that everyone may experience. Hiding your anger isn’t a good choice, nor is showing anger through breaking things or crying. 1 more time we keep being angry, the worse result it will be. So how can we deal with it in the right way? First we should know 2 anger is. It’s a feeling caused by being disappointed, afraid and so on. Also pay attention to those daily things 3 will make us angry. Put ourselves in other’s places and we will understand them. Besides, 4 is another way of dealing with anger-talking about it. If we talk about it, we will calm down. What’s more, take a deep breath or look 5 some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps to reduce the feeling of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 【答案】1．The 2．what 3．that/which 4．there 5．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们应该如何对待愤怒这个情绪。 1．句意：我们越生气，结果就越糟。根据“...more time we keep being angry, the worse result it will be.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。故填The。 2．句意：首先我们要知道愤怒是什么。根据“First we should know...anger is.”可知，首先我们要知道什么是愤怒，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：还要注意那些日常生活中会让我们生气的事情。根据“Also pay attention to those daily things...will make us angry.”可知，此处为定语从句，从句修饰things，当先行词是物，可用that或者which来指代先行词。故填that/which。 4．句意：此外，还有另一种处理愤怒的方法——谈论它。根据“Besides,...is another way of dealing with anger-talking about it.”可知，此处用there表示还有一种办法去处理愤怒。故填there。 5．句意：更重要的是，深呼吸或找一些有益的运动去做。根据“...take a deep breath or look...some helpful exercise to do.”可知，这里表示寻找其他的锻炼，look for“找寻”为固定搭配。故填for。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】1．are 2．that 3．but 4．yourself 5．singing 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得更自信。 1．句意：以下是一些提高自信的建议。分析“Here...some suggestions to be more confident.”可知，本句是here引导的倒装句，空格处是be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语some suggestions表示复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 2．句意：尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚。结合空前的so和“people can hear you clearly”可知，空格处应填that，so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：体育锻炼使你疲劳但强壮。根据“tired...strong”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 4．句意：表扬自己所做的好事。根据“Give...praise for the good things you have done.”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”指代主语you本身，故填yourself。 5．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。分析“If you like...sing as much as you can.”可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌”，空格处意为“唱歌”，英文表达是sing，动词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填sing的动词-ing形式，故填singing。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution 1 causing damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save lives,” he said. Zhou Zhiyun, 2 eleven-year-old student from the same primary school, has painted a big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. They are both members of a project to protect the environment. Their school suggested that the students should pass on 3 they have learnt in school to their parents 4 neighbours. China now has many green schools like this one, but 5 is still much to be done. To become a “green school”, the school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. 【答案】1．is 2．an 3．what 4．and 5．there 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育在环境保护方面的作用，号召学校把环境教育纳入课程表。 1．句意：12岁的张文鹏手里拿着画说，人们必须清醒地认识到，污染正在破坏我们所取得的进步。分析“that pollution...causing damage to the progress we’ve made”可知，此处是that引导的同位语从句，空后的causing是动词cause的现在分词形式，由此可知，时态是现在进行时，空格处应填be动词，主语pollution表示单数，be动词应用is，故填is。 2．句意：来自同一所小学的11岁学生周志云画了一个巨大的亮着的电灯，上面写着人们决不能浪费电。空格处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的eleven以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：他们的学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。分析“the students should pass on...they have learnt in school”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“……东西/物/事情”，故填what。 4．句意：他们的学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。根据“parents...neighbours”可知，这两个词是并列关系，空格处应填连词and“和”表示并列，故填and。 5．句意：中国现在有很多像这样的环保的学校，但还有很多事情要做。分析“...is still much to be done”可知，此处应用there be句型，表示还有很多事情要做，故填there。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charles has a problem. When he’s at work, he dreams about being on vacation. Then, when he’s 1 vacation, he worries about all the new work on his desk. Charles doesn’t live in the moment. His mind often jumps to the future or gets stuck in the past. Because of that, Charles isn’t very happy 2 healthy. He wants to change that, so he searches the Internet for ways to be more mindful. He finds 3 lot of good information. Charles starts using the information. First, when he 4 doing something, he tries to focus on that thing. Next, Charles tries to see the world with fresh eyes. That way, everything looks new and different every time. Last, Charles tries not 5 let his thoughts control him. When he has them, he notices them but doesn’t judge them. Then, he continues doing what he’s doing at the moment. Charles is becoming more mindful. 【答案】1．on 2．or 3．a 4．is 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯不能专心做事情，后来他决定寻找一些方法解决这个问题。 1．句意：然后，当他度假时，他会担心桌上所有的新工作。be on vacation“在度假”。故填on。 2．句意：正因为如此，查尔斯不太快乐，也不太健康。根据“isn’t very happy...healthy”可知此处表示并列，在否定句中用or。故填or。 3．句意：他发现了很多好消息。a lot of“很多”。故填a。 4．句意：首先，当他在做某件事时，他会努力专注于那件事。根据“when he...doing something”可知是当他正在做某事时，用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：最后，查尔斯尽量不让自己的思想控制自己。try not to do sth.“尽力不要做某事”。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep is an important part in our life, and it’s necessary for our bodies. But many people in the modern society don’t realize it. They don’t go to bed 1 midnight. Sometimes they even stay 2 all night. It’s said that those who don’t have a regular sleep habit will have 3 risk of getting fatter and having a heart problem. There are many things you can do 4 improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Second, you need to make your bed a comfortable place for sleeping. Before sleeping, you had better not drink anything 5 makes you excited, such as coffee and tea. 【答案】1．until 2．up 3．a 4．to 5．that 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠是日常生活中重要的一部分，并列举了几个提高睡眠质量的方法。 1．句意：他们直到半夜才上床睡觉。根据“They don’t go to bed…midnight.”可知，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填until。 2．句意：有时他们甚至彻夜未眠。根据前文“They don’t go to bed until midnight.”及“all night”可知，此处指熬夜，stay up“熬夜”。故填up。 3．句意：据说，那些没有规律睡眠习惯的人会有发胖和心脏病的风险。根据“It’s said that those who don’t have a regular sleep habit will have…risk of getting fatter and having a heart problem.”可知，此处指会有发胖和心脏病的风险，have a risk of“有……的风险”。故填a。 4．句意：你可以做很多事情来提高你的睡眠质量。根据“improve the quality of your sleep”可知，此处表示为了提高睡眠质量，应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to。 5．句意：睡觉前，你最好不要喝任何让你兴奋的东西，比如咖啡和茶。根据“Before sleeping, you had better not drink anything…makes you excited, such as coffee and tea.”可知，句子包含一个定语从句，此空是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词anything在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Most of their body 1 white, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilograms. However, pandas are very agile (灵活的). They can climb trees as easily 2 some other animals do. Pandas live mainly 3 bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. And they usually spend 10-20 hours eating. Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees 4 sleeping. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. That’s because some people keep cutting down trees, and some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. This is why the Chinese government is doing its 5 to protect pandas against being hurt and killed. 【答案】1．is 2．as 3．on 4．and 5．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了熊猫的外貌，饮食，爱好等习性，也介绍了它们正面临危险的现状和原因及政府对它们的保护。 1．句意：它们身体的大部分是白色。此处应填be动词，与white构成系表结构，而主语Most of their body为单数，故填is。 2．句意：它们能像一些其它的动物一样容易地爬树。根据“pandas are very agile”可知as...as...“像……一样……”符合语境，故填as。 3．句意：熊猫主要以竹叶为食物。live on“以……为主要食物”符合语境，故填on。 4．句意：它们其中的两个爱好就是爬树和睡觉。根据“Two of their hobbies”可知此处应填顺承关系的并列连词，故填and。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国政府正在尽最大努力保护熊猫免受被伤害和屠杀的原因。do one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”符合语境，故填best。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. Follow the instructions carefully. There are no pictures here, only step by step instruction. Also, I hope this article will help those who haven’t 1 chance to go to a club for Chinese Kongfu training. You may practice anywhere, 2 let me offer some suggestions before we begin. If you are practicing a form, you will need enough room. However, you may always practice parts of the form when there 3 no enough space. The height of the space is not important, either. Even if you have to keep your knees bent（弯曲）in order not 4 hurt your head, in fact that is good in your training. A dirty basement（地下室）corner may be cleaned, and perhaps an old mirror can be placed on a chair for corrections. You don’t need a lot of light, either. What is important is to wear big warm clothing and flat shoes such 5 cheap cotton tennis shoes. 【答案】1．the 2．but 3．is 4．to 5．as 【导语】本文是针对那些没有机会去俱乐部学习中国功夫的人，在练习中国功夫前要遵循的一些建议。 1．句意：同时，我希望这篇文章能帮助那些没有机会去俱乐部学习中国功夫的人。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，故填the。 2．句意：你可以在任何地方练习，但在开始之前让我提一些建议。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：然而，当没有足够的空间时，你总是可以练习这个形式的某些部分。there is/are“有”，space是不可数名词，故填is。 4．句意：即使你为了不伤到你的头而不得不弯曲你的膝盖，事实上这对你的训练是有好处的。in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。 5．句意：重要的是要穿保暖的大衣服和平底鞋，比如便宜的棉质网球鞋。such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填as。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Drew has a long list of jobs to do. Some 1 quick and easy, so he does those first. The others aren’t so quick 2 easy. Drew puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon, he realizes something. He can’t put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 3 different way. First, Drew stops using the word “hate”. The jobs aren’t so terrible after that. Then, he thinks about the reasons for doing them. They give him the drive 4 finish the jobs. When Drew’s mind is ready, he starts to work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from most to least important. Drew chooses the top one and starts. He works 5 a while and then takes a short break. That helps keep his energy level up. He repeats those steps until he finishes the job. When that happens, Drew feels good. That good feeling helps Drew finish his other jobs. 【答案】1．are 2．or 3．a 4．to 5．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Drew完成讨厌的事情的方法。 1．句意：有些工作既快捷又简单，所以他会先做这些。句中“quick and easy”是形容词，空处使用系动词，some指代“工作”，为复数，时态为一般现在时，使用be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：其他的工作没那么简单快捷。由空前的“aren’t”可知，本句为否定句，否定句中连接两个并列词应用连词or。故填or。 3．句意：所以他试图以不同的方式看待它们。由语境可知，Drew没办法一直拖延，所以他尝试着以不同的方式去看待它们。短语in a different way表示“某种方法”，为泛指，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：它们给了他完成工作的动力。由前文可知，他会想出做事情的理由，这些理由给了他去完成这些事的动力。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 5．句意：他工作了一会儿，然后休息了一会儿。固定短语for a while意为“一段时间”。故填for。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer 1 made in 1946. It was big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, 2 they work faster and faster. The Internet came a little later 3 computers. But it can be found almost everywhere. We can read books, send emails, do some shopping, play games or make friends by using the Internet, we can use computers and the Internet 4 learn about the world. But 5 the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things. We should always use them in a proper way. 【答案】1．was 2．but 3．than 4．to 5．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和因特网的发展过程以及作用。 1．句意：第一台计算机制造于1946年。主语“The first computer”为单数，且与made之间构成被动关系，用be done结构表示被动，又根据“in 1946”可知，句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was。 2．句意：今天计算机正变得越来越小，但它们的工作速度却越来越快。根据“Today computers are getting smaller and smaller...they work faster and faster”可知前后之间构成转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：因特网的出现比计算机晚一点。根据“a little later”可知此处有比较级，应用than“比”连接比较的对象。故填than。 4．句意：我们可以用计算机和互联网来了解世界。根据“We can use computers and the Internet”可知使用电脑和网络的目的是了解世界，用动词不定式to do表示目的，作句子状语。故填to。 5．句意：但同时，我们应该记住，计算机和互联网并不能做所有的事情。根据“...the same time...”可知此处考查介词短语at the same time“同时”。故填at。 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Since the Internet came 1 being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails 2 chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, 3 they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches 4 sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must 5 used properly. 【答案】1．into 2．and 3．but 4．or 5．be 【导语】本文介绍了互联网给我们带来的便利，让人们的生活发生了改变，同时也带来了一些问题。 1．句意：自从互联网出现以来，人们的家庭生活也发生了变化。根据“came…being”可知此处可填into，构成短语came into being“出现”，故填into。 2．句意：人们通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流，而不是在纸上写信。分析“people communicate by sending e-mails…chatting online”可知空处前后是并列关系，用and“和”表示并列关系，故填and。 3．句意：计算机改善了我们的生活，但也带来了问题。根据“Computers have improved our lives,…they have brought problems, too.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 4．句意：例如，如果我们在电脑上工作太久，我们可能会头疼或眼睛酸痛。根据“we may get headaches…sore eyes.”可知空处前后是选择关系，用or“或者”表示选择关系，故填or。 5．句意：计算机在工作和家庭中都能帮助我们，但必须正确使用。根据“Computers help us at work and at home, they must…used properly”可知句中的“they”指的是电脑，电脑与谓语动词“used”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，所以空处应填be动词，且放在情态动词“must”的后面要用原形。故填be。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about how we should look. It’s hard 1 love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today, accepting how you look can make you happier. How can we do that? Here 2 some tips. Follow body-positive people on social media. They’ll show you 3 is not only one single standard for beauty. Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be grateful instead 4 being ashamed of it. Focus on your inner self-worth rather than focusing on the physical. Have 1 healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals. However, when you work toward those goals with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. 【答案】1．to 2．are 3．there 4．of 5．a 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何愉悦地接受自己的相貌的建议。 1．句意：现在很难爱自己的身体了。根据“It’s hard ... love your body these days.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式做主语。故填to。 2．句意：这里有一些建议。主语“some tips”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：它们会告诉你，美的标准并非只有一个。根据“is not only one single standard for beauty”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 4．句意：试着心存感激，而不是为此感到羞耻。根据“Try to be grateful instead ... being ashamed of it.”可知，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填of。 5．句意：拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据“Have ... healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处泛指“一种”健康的生活方式，且“healthy”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city 1 is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we 2 woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey. This morning, 3 I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not 4 do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, 5 second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there! 【答案】1．which/that 2．were 3．when/while/as 4．to 5．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者在张家界旅行的经历。 1．句意：我在张家界度过了一段美好的时光，张家界是一个以奇特的山脉和岩石形状而闻名的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是“a city”，且在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导，故填which/that。 2．句意：昨晚，我们被一些噪音吵醒了。根据“we...woken up by some noise”可知，此处指的是“被吵醒了”，应用被动语态，主语是we，且时间是“Last night”，be动词应用were，故填were。 3．句意：今天早上，当我沿着河边散步时，我从树上摘下了一些树叶。结合“I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree”可知，此处表示“当散步的时候”，应用when/while/as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when/while/as。 4．句意：我道歉了，并承诺不再那样做。此处是短语promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，空处用to，故填to。 5．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $