期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．heat 3．pronunciation 4．humorous 5．victory 6．dealt 7．guard 8．reflected 9．patient 10．separate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一群网上认识的加拿大朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，途中虽遇迷路小意外，但团队齐心协力克服困难，最终收获美好回忆和友谊的故事。 1．句意：上周末，我和一群在网上认识的加拿大朋友一起参加了徒步旅行。根据中文提示可知，Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填Canadian。 2．句意：夏日的酷暑很强烈，但凉爽的山间让我们得以继续旅程。根据中文提示可知，heat“热度”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填heat。 3．句意：在路上，我们通过描述风景来练习英语发音。根据中文提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的是英语发音这一整体能力，属于抽象概念，作不可数名词，因此用单数形式。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：有个有幽默感的人分享了关于他家乡的故事。根据中文提示可知，humorous“有幽默感的”，形容词，作定语修饰不定代词“someone”，符合语境。故填humorous。 5．句意：真正的胜利不是到达山顶，而是一起克服疲惫。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，可数名词，由谓语动词“wasn’t”可知，此处用单数形式。故填victory。 6．句意：当我们在一条狭窄的小径上迷路时，队长沉着的指导迅速解决了这个问题。根据中文提示可知，deal“处理”，动词，主语“the problem”和“deal with”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 7．句意：我们紧紧靠在一起，仔细查看地图，努力守护彼此的安全。根据中文提示可知，guard“守卫”，动词，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填guard。 8．句意：每个人互相支持的样子，反映了团队合作的真正意义。根据中文提示可知，reflect“反映”，动词，整篇文章用一般过去时叙述过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式reflected。故填reflected。 9．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的团队。根据中文提示可知，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，“Being”后接形容词作表语，符合语境。故填patient。 10．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的团队。根据中文提示可知，separate“分开”，动词，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填separate。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and 1 (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, 2 (除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it 3 (很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is 4 (覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of 5 (选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is 6 (值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick 7 (外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is 8 (有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local 9 (生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people 10 (生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. 【答案】 1．widely 2．except 3．seldom 4．covered 5．choices 6．worth 7．coats 8．helpful 9．business 10．produce 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪大世界。 1．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上著名的冰雪公园，深受人们的喜爱。广泛地widely，副词。故填widely。 2．句意：除了一小部分由其他材料制成，它主要由冰和雪制成。固定短语except for除……以外。故填except。 3．句意：冬天，这里很少下雨，这有助于保持冰不易融化。频度副词，seldom很少；修饰动词rain。故填seldom。 4．句意：公园有很多著名地标的冰雕。此处考查固定短语be covered with被……覆盖。故填covered。 5．句意：游客有各种各样的选择，例如观看表演或者玩VR游戏。choice可数名词，选择；根据all kinds of可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。 6．句意：它值得排队等待玩滑梯。固定短语be worth doing sth某事值得被做。故填worth。 7．句意：为了保暖，人们穿着厚外套。coat可数名词，外套，此处用名词复数。故填coats。 8．句意：出于这个原因，这里有一个300米长的加热等待区，有助于游客保暖。helpful形容词，有帮助的。故填helpful。 9．句意：这个冰雪大世界促进了当地商业的发展。business名词，生意，商业；local business“当地经济”。故填business。 10．句意：为了满足游客的需求，许多当地的人们生产周边产品。produce动词，生产；此处作谓语动词，主语是many local people，谓语动词用原形。故填produce。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 1 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 2 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 3 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 4 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 5 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 6 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 7 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 8 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 9 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 10 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 【答案】 1．national 2．attention 3．active 4．parking 5．expect 6．required 7．almost/nearly 8．influences 9．avoid 10．lively 【导语】本文主要讲了食物、运动和睡眠对减肥的影响。 1．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。national“国家的，民族的”，形容词修饰名词spokeswoman。故填national。 2．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。attention“关注”，pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 3．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。active“活跃的，积极的”，be动词后面加形容词。故填active。 4．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。park“停车”，and前后连接相同结构的单词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填parking。 5．句意：去健身房是有帮助的，但不要指望它能消耗掉这些早餐面包的卡路里。expect“期待”，此句是祈使句否定形式，应用动词原形，故填expect。 6．句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。require“要求”，根据“people are...”可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，应用过去分词形式required。故填required。 7．句意：句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。almost/nearly“几乎”。故填almost/nearly。 8．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一个会破坏你计划的大问题。influence“影响”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语sleep为第三人称单数，故谓语动词influence也要用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 9．句意：你需要避免熬夜和早起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，avoid“避免”，故填avoid。 10．句意：如果你不活泼，但总是很累，整天喝咖啡，你可能需要做一些改变。lively“生气勃勃的”，系动词后面用形容词作表语。故填lively。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When visiting a foreign country, it's normal for us to ask the way. We are not native 1 (讲某种语言的人). So it’s important for us to learn to ask for directions in a 2 (有礼貌的) way. Here are some tips. A greeting is 3 (需要；要求) when starting the conversation. If you would like to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying “hello” first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!” “Good afternoon!” or “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a 5 (正确的；恰当的) question. And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more polite than a 6 (直接的) question like “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” Using landmarks can be quite 7 (有帮助的). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 8 (在……旁边) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no 9 (仓促) to get to the place where you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you 10 (失败) to find the place where you want to go and truly get lost. It is common for people to get lost now and then,especially when visiting a new city. 【答案】 1．speakers 2．polite 3．required 4．passing 5．correct/proper 6．direct 7．helpful 8．beside 9．rush 10．fail 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在外国用正确的方式问路。 1．句意：我们不是本地人。根据中文提示，“讲某种语言的人”对应的英文表达是“speaker”，系动词是are，所以空处应用speaker的复数形式speakers，故填speakers。 2．句意：因此，学会礼貌问路对我们来说很重要。根据中文提示，“有礼貌的”对应的英文表达是“polite”，修饰后面的名词way，故填polite。 3．句意：以问候语开始谈话是必须的。根据中文提示，“需要；要求”对应的英文表达是“require”；分析句子结构可知，该句是被动语态，其结构为“主语+is+done (过去分词)+其他”，所以空处应填require的过去分词形式required，故填required。 4．句意：例如，如果你想得到路人的帮助，你可以说“你好！”“下午好！”或“打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？”根据中文提示，“经过”对应的英文表达是“pass”；结合前面的系动词is及语境可知，时态是现在进行时，其结构为“主语+is+doing (动词的现在分词)+其他”，所以空处应填pass的现在分词形式passing，故填passing。 5．句意：知道如何提出正确的/恰当的问题。根据中文提示，“正确的；恰当的”对应的英文表达是“correct/proper”，修饰后面的名词question，故填correct/proper。 6．句意：这听起来比直接问“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”要礼貌得多。根据中文提示，“直接的”对应的英文表达是“direct”，修饰后面的名词question，故填direct。 7．句意：使用地标会很有帮助。根据中文提示，“有帮助的”对应的英文表达是“helpful”，在句中作表语，故填helpful。 8．句意：你可以说“我的朋友告诉我它就在大本钟旁边，但是我找不到。”根据中文提示，“在……旁边”对应的英文表达是“beside”，为介词，故填beside。 9．句意：不要急于到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据中文提示，“仓促”对应的英文表达是“rush”，“no rush to do sth.不急着做某事”，固定用法，故填rush。 10．句意：如果你没有找到你想去的地方，并且真的迷路了，不要嘲笑自己。根据中文提示，“失败”对应的英文表达是“fail”；根据连词“if”及主句是祈使句可知，时态应符合“主祈从现”，所以该空应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以谓语动词用fail，故填fail。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What is a good parent-children relationship? Parents and children should understand and respect each other. 1 (百万) of parents are always worried about the life and study of their children. Therefore, they spend most of their spare time 2 (操纵) their children, not only in study but also in life. They will do 3 (任何事) that they think is good for their children. They want their children to spend more on study, so they will do most of the chores, 4 (包括) washing clothes and cleaning the bedroom. But why are their children still 5 (不开心的)? Children are always bored with their parents’ 6 (命令). In my opinion, it’s important for parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their 7 (自己的) rather than decide everything for the children. And for the children, it’s necessary for them to learn to be independent. A true family means a place where we can get 8 (能量) and confidence. Also, we can get warmth and happiness 9 (治疗) our sadness from here. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with their children so that they could understand each other better. 【答案】 1．Millions 2．controlling 3．anything 4．including 5．unhappy 6．orders 7．own 8．energy 9．to treat 10．stronger 【导语】本文介绍了正常的亲子关系应该是怎么样的。父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励孩子独立发展。 1．句意：数以百万计的父母总是担心孩子的生活和学习。“百万”是million，其后有of，表示概数。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。 2．句意：因此，他们将大部分业余时间用于控制孩子，不仅是在学习上，而且在生活上。“控制”是control，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 3．句意：他们会做任何他们认为对孩子有好处的事。“任何事”是不定代词anything，在句中作宾语。故填anything。 4．句意：他们希望孩子在学习上花更多（时间），所以他们会做大部分家务，包括洗衣服和打扫卧室。“包括”是include，此处要用其介词形式，including“包括”。故填including。 5．句意：但为什么他们的孩子仍然不快乐？“开心的”是形容词happy，前面加前缀un-，构成unhappy“不开心的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 6．句意：孩子们总是对父母的命令感到厌烦。order“命令”是可数名词，根据空格前的“parents’”可知此处要用复数形式，故填orders。 7．句意：在我看来，父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励他们自己思考，而不是为孩子决定一切。“自己的”是形容词own，on one’s own“自己”。故填own。 8．句意：一个真正的家庭意味着一个我们可以获得能量和信心的地方。“能量”是不可数名词energy，在句中作宾语。故填energy。 9．句意：此外，我们可以从这里获得温暖和幸福来治疗我们的悲伤。“治疗”是动词treat，此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to treat。 10．句意：重要的是，我们应该在外面的世界里更加坚强和自信。“强壮的”是形容词strong，根据and后的more confident“更加自信的”可知此处也要用比较级。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Olympic spirit（精神）is about a lot more than winning 1 （奖牌）. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani. Twenty-one years ago, Eric Moussambani became the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, one of the smallest countries in 2 （西部）Africa, to 3 （参加）the Olympics. Before the race, Eric Moussambani trained 4 （努力）. The only pool that he could use is in a 5 （当地的）hotel, and they allowed him to use it between 5 and 6 a.m., three times a week. He finished the men’s 100-meter freestyle in the Olympic pool in Sydney with 1:52.72 time. It was the slowest time in Olympic 6 （历史）but a personal best. He swam so slowly that he 7 （几乎）drowned（淹死）. When he was interviewed after the race, Moussambani 8 （回答）to the reporter, “At first I got 9 （担心）that I couldn’t make it. Thinking of the dear people behind me, I kept on and it happened.” Moussambani never gives up. He is now the head coach of 10 （国家的）team and thanks to him, the country has built two 40-metre pools. 【答案】 1．medals 2．Western 3．attend 4．hard 5．local 6．history 7．almost 8．replied 9．worried 10．national 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·穆桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。 1．句意：奥运会精神不仅仅是赢得奖牌。“奖牌”是名词medal，此处应用其复数名词medals。故填medals。 2．句意：21年前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员，赤道几内亚是西非最小的国家之一。“西部”是形容词western，在此是指地区，为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Western。 3．句意：21年前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员，赤道几内亚是西非最小的国家之一。“参加”是动词attend，不定式to后接动词原形。故填attend。 4．句意：比赛前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼努力训练。动词trained应用副词来修饰。“努力”是副词hard。故填hard。 5．句意：他唯一可以使用的游泳池是当地的一个酒店，他们允许他在早上5点到6点之间使用，每周三次。hotel为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。“当地的”是形容词local。故填local。 6．句意：这是奥运会史上最慢的一次，却是个人的最佳表现。介词in后接名词。“历史”是名词history。故填history。 7．句意：他游得很慢，慢到几乎要溺死了。drowned为动词，应用副词修饰。“几乎”是副词almost。故填almost。 8．句意：赛后接受采访时，穆桑巴尼对记者说：“起初我担心我无法做到。想到身后的亲爱的人们，我一直坚持下去，这一切都发生了。”根据“When he was interviewed after the race”可知，从句使用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。根据空格后的“to”可知“回答”应用动词reply，其过去式为replied。故填replied。 9．句意：赛后接受采访时，穆桑巴尼对记者说：“起初我担心我无法做到。想到身后的亲爱的人们，我一直坚持下去，这一切都发生了。”系动词got后接形容词作表语。“担心”是形容词worried。故填worried。 10．句意：他现在是国家队的主教练，多亏了他，这个国家建造了两个40米长的游泳池。team是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。“国家的”是形容词national。故填national。 In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small 1 (城镇), we can be seen as a “panda”, something you have heard about but 2 (几乎不) or never seen in person. My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a 3 (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 4 (闲聊). After I had a short rest, I was told that there was a   5 (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show   6 (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their 7 (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we   8 (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 9 (直到) the next day to see the “panda”. The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 10 (步行) down the road. They were shouting “Foreigner! Foreigner!” as they ran along with me. Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a “panda”. 【答案】 1．towns 2．hardly 3．western 4．chat 5．group 6．myself 7．daily/everyday 8．noticed 9．until/till 10．walking 【分析】本文讲述的是一个外国人在中国的一个小镇的奇遇。他作为中国的女婿，去了西部一个小镇，在那里，他被当成了“大熊猫”，街上的一群人正等待见一见“大熊猫”的机会，因为他们从来没有见过外国人。 1．句意：然而在小城镇，我们可能被当作“熊猫”。根据汉语提示，“城镇”为town，它是可数名词，此处前面没有不定冠词a，因此用其复数towns表示"城镇"，in small towns在小城镇，故填towns。 2．句意：你听到过，但很少或从未亲自见过。根据汉语提示，“几乎不”为hardly，hardly or never几乎不或从未。故填hardly。 3．句意：我妻子是个中国人，我们去了他们在西部某省的家，第一次见到她的父母。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，故填western。 4．句意：我们下午到达，进门吃饭，闲聊。and连接的是两个并列的成分，and后的不定式符号to省略了，故答案填动词原形即可，根据汉语提示，故填chat。 5．句意为：有人告诉我，街上一群人在等待见一见“大熊猫”的机会。a group of 一群，根据汉语提示可知，故填group。 6．句意：于是我决定我该露露面。分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语。根据汉语提示，“我自己”为myself，show myself露一下我的面。故填myself。 7．句意：这样，大家就可以回归正常生活了。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词lives。根据汉语提示，“日常的”为daily或everyday，daily/everyday life日常生活。故填daily/everyday。 8．句意：我们注意到街上还有其他人。根据汉语提示，“注意到”为notice，根据时间状语that evening，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 9．句意：他们必须等到第二天才能看到“熊猫”。根据汉语提示，“直到”为until或till。until/till the next day直到第二天。故填：until/till 10．句意：看到我在大街上走，隔壁的孩子感到很惊奇。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。结合语境理解可知，此处表示看见我正走在街上，故填walking。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here 1 （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room 2 （满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You 3 （长大）up already and I’m so proud of you. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by 4 （你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you 5 （记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 6 （困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you. You’ll make 7 （错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 8 （在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the 9 （能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, 10 （无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime! 【答案】 1．today 2．full 3．have grown 4．yourselves 5．to remember 6．harder 7．mistakes 8．Behind 9．ability 10．whenever 【分析】文章是一篇校长给全体毕业生的发言稿。校长对孩子们的成长做了肯定，并希望他们有更好的未来。 1．句意：我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。today今天；根据语境可知，此处today为副词作状语，所以此空填原形即可。故填today。 2．句意：但现在我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。full满的；根据提示词和介词of可知，此空考查短语“(be) full of”，表示“充满……”的意思。故填full。 3．句意：你们已经长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。grow长大；根据“already（已经）”可知，此空应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”；因为主语为I，所以助动词为have；grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。 4．句意：尽管过去三年你们都非常努力，但没有一个人能靠自己取得成功。yourselves你们自己；根据句意以及介词by可知，此空考查短语“by oneself（独自）”，由此可知横线处应填反身代词；根据although引导的从句中的主语“you（你们）”可知，为了人称和数保持一致，此代词应是第二人称的复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 5．句意：我希望你们记得感谢你们生命中所有这些重要的人们。remember记得；根据“’d like”可知，此空考查短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，由此可知，横线处应填动词不定式to remember作宾语。故填to remember。 6．句意：我不需要告诉你，高中生活将更加艰难，你将面临更多的困难。hard困难的；be动词后应填形容词作表语，再结合“more trouble”可知，此表并列的短语具有比较的含义，所以此形容词应用其比较级harder。故填harder。 7．句意：你会犯错误，但关键是要从中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake错误；根据后文的“learn from them”可知，吸取教训的错误用的是复数，所以mistake也应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 8．句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，并且你有能力做出自己的选择。behind在……后面，介词，behind the door“在门后面”，又因为此介词在句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Behind。 9．句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。ability能力，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填ability。 10．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但只要你们愿意，随时都可以回来。whenever无论何时；本句中第二小句和第三小句都为完整的句子，所以此空应填连词连接它们；又根据提示词可知，此空引导的从句应为时间状语从句，因为校长想要强调的“不论哪个时候”，所以此空应用连词whenever。故填whenever。 One day, Mr. Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He said, Men used to be nomads（游牧人）. They would travel here and there in search of food. And when the food ran out, they would move somewhere 1 （其他的）. Mr. Arnold said the 2 （发明）of farming and keeping animals played an important role in the 3 （发展）of mankind because by learning to cultivate（耕作）the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have 4 （足够的）food. It also meant that people could 5 （保持不变）living in one place. Suddenly, Lucy jumped up and said, “In that 6 （情况）, we have become nomads again. One day, I saw people cut the forest down. They told me when there was no more forest, they would go elsewhere. That's what the nomads did, isn't it? Mr. Arnold 7 （点头）. The class spent the 8 （剩余部分）of the afternoon talking about what they could do to help the earth. The next day everyone 9 （参加）class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said "I am not a nomad!" From then on, they thought about ways to reuse things and tried their best mot to waste things. And so, in this little town, those children 10 （设法完成）to give up being nomads again. 【答案】 1．else 2．invention 3．development 4．enough 5．remain 6．case 7．nodded 8．rest 9．attended 10．managed 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一位老师给他的学生们讲了游牧民族没有充分资源，以及学生结合生活中的实际情况，得出结论我们应该保护环境，节约资源。 1．句意：当食物吃完了，他们就会搬到别的地方去。else“其他的”，在不定副词后作定语，故填else。 2．句意：阿诺德先生说，耕作和饲养动物的发明在人类的发展中发挥了重要作用，因为通过学习耕种土地和照顾动物，人类将永远有足够的食物。invention“发明”，此处特指“of farming and keeping animals”这项发明，故填invention。 3．句意：阿诺德先生说，耕作和饲养动物的发明在人类的发展中发挥了重要作用，因为通过学习耕种土地和照顾动物，人类将永远有足够的食物。development“发展”，用于“in the development of”短语中，故填development。 4．句意：阿诺德先生说，耕作和饲养动物的发明在人类的发展中发挥了重要作用，因为通过学习耕种土地和照顾动物，人类将永远有足够的食物。enough“足够的”，作定语修饰food，故填enough。 5．句意：这也意味着人们可以继续生活在一个地方。remain“保持不变”，用在情态动词could后，使用动词原形，故填remain。 6．句意：在那种情况下，我们又变成了游牧民。case“情况”，in that case“在那种情况下”，故填case。 7．句意：阿诺德先生点了点头。nod“点头”，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填nodded。 8．句意：整个下午，全班都在讨论他们能做些什么来帮助地球。rest“剩余部分”，the rest of“……的剩余部分”，故填rest。 9．句意：第二天，每个人都穿着一件绿色T恤来上课，T恤上写着：“我不是游牧民！”attend“参加”，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填attended。 10．句意：就这样，在这个小镇上，这些孩子又一次避免了游牧生活。manage“设法完成”，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填managed。 Half a term went by. During the two months, we talked about 1 (建议) on how to learn English. We learnt about Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. Because different countries also have different weather. China has cold winters and hot summers. 2 (然而) , it is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter in England. And China is also a big country with a larger 3 (人口) than England. But in the future, it won't 4   (增长) so fast because families are getting smaller. In our book, we learnt a famous play called Teahouse by Lao She who wrote many plays and 5 (小说). Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story which tells Alice 6 (跟随) a rabbit into a 7 (洞) . The story is about her adventures. In another two months, the 8 (令人激动的) winter holiday is coming. Everyone should be careful all the time. And we should learn some 9 (基础的) medical knowledge. Then we can be safe and we can also help save others when they meet 10 (意外事件). 【答案】 1．advice/suggestions 2．However 3．population 4．increase 5．novels 6．follows 7．hole 8．exciting 9．basic 10．accidents 【分析】本文是对过去半个学期的学习总结，并且给出放假的一些建议。 1．句意：在这两个月里，我们谈论了关于如何学习英语的建议。“建议”可用advice/suggestion表示，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，此处表示复数含义，所以suggestion使用名词复数，advice使用原形，故填advice/suggestions。 2．句意：然而，英国的夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。“然而”可用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填However。 3．句意：中国也是一个人口比英国多的大国。“人口”可用population表示，此前有a修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填population。 4．句意：但在未来，它不会增长这么快，因为家庭越来越小。“增长”可用increase表示，用于助动词won't后，使用动词原形，故填increase。 5．句意：在我们的书中，我们学习了老舍写的一个著名的戏剧叫《茶馆》，他写了很多剧本和小说。“小说”可用novel表示，此前有many修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，故填novels。 6．句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个讲述爱丽丝跟着兔子进洞的故事。“跟随”可用follow表示，本句是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填follows。 7．句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个讲述爱丽丝跟着兔子进洞的故事。“洞”可用hole表示，此前有a修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填hole。 8．句意：这个故事是关于她的冒险经历的。再过两个月，令人兴奋的寒假就要来临了。“令人激动的”可用exciting表示，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词短语winter holiday，故填exciting。 9．句意：我们应该学习一些基本的医学知识。“基础的”可用basic表示，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词knowledge，故填basic。 10．句意：那么我们可以是安全的，我们也可以当别人遇到事故时帮助他们。“意外事件”可用accident表示，此处表示复数含义，所以使用名词复数形式，故填accidents。 Pushing myself to the limit makes me feel great Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school's annual（一年一度的）sports meeting last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated（参加）in the 800-meter race for the first time. 1 （尽管） I ran hard every day, I was still 2 （担忧的）on the day of the meeting. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding（怦怦跳）quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I told myself that 3 （实在，的确）participating is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. I realized that I'd run so fast that I'd used up almost all my 4 （能量）before I finished the first lap（一圈）that . But I had to consider keeping running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins（青筋）stood out in my forehead and I felt like I had trouble breathing and I was 5 （死）! How I wish someone could 6 （借）me a hand then! Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance（毅力）is a 7 （胜利，成功）in itself and I was filled with strength again. With my remaining strength, I desperately（拼命地） 8 （设法完成）to run to the end of the track. I ended up coming in the 9 （第九）place. This might have been a minor（微小的）achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and excited. I pushed myself to my limit（极限）. I took pride in myself. Above all, changed myself 10 （变成）a brave girl who is full of power. 【答案】 1．Although 2．worried 3．simply 4．energy 5．dead 6．lend 7．victory 8．managed 9．ninth 10．into 【分析】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，她拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第九名的成绩，但是让作者开心的是，她让自己变成了一位勇敢的女孩。 1．句意：尽管我每天都拼命跑，运动会那天我还是很担忧。根据中文提示，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although。 2．句意：尽管我每天都拼命跑，运动会那天我还是很担忧。根据中文提示，worried“担忧的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填worried。 3．句意：我告诉自己，参与本身就是一种成功。根据中文提示，simply表示“的确”，副词修饰整个句子，故填simply。 4．句意：我意识到我跑得太快了，在我跑完第一圈之前，我几乎耗尽了我所有的能量。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，根据中文提示，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。 5．句意：青筋在我的额头上突出，我感觉我呼吸困难，我要死了。根据中文提示，dead“死”，在句中作表语，故填dead。 6．句意：我多么希望有人能帮我一把。根据“me a hand”及中文提示，此处表示“帮我一把”，用动词lend表示“借”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填lend。 7．句意：我提醒自己，坚持不懈本身就是一种胜利。根据“a”及中文提示，可知，此空填一个可数名词单数形式，victory“胜利”，多用于指在比赛中的胜利，故填victory。 8．句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向跑道的尽头。分析句子结构，此空缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示，manage“设法”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填managed。 9．句意：最后我得了第九名。根据中文提示及“place”，可知，此空用序数词ninth表示顺序，最后得了第九名，故填ninth。 10．句意：最重要的是，把自己变成了一个充满力量的勇敢女孩。固定搭配：change into“把……变成……”，故填into。 You probably know about Single's Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to 1 (节省) money. We usually enjoy 2 (我们自己) during shopping on that day. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. Black Friday is the Friday after the 3 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 27th. It's the start of the holiday shopping season. Most people don't have to go to work that day and they have one day 4 (休息) . So people start to 5 (考虑) buying what kind of presents for their families and friends. While Single's Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a 6 (战争) at actual shops. Shoppers look for 7 (交易, 协议) they like, such as televisions, computers and 8 (音乐的) instruments. These things have high prices, but on this day, there are only a few available at the very 9 (低的) sale prices. After 10 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they decide which to buy in the end. 【答案】 1．save 2．ourselves 3．fourth 4．off 5．consider 6．war 7．deals 8．musical 9．low 10．comparing 【分析】11月11日是光棍节，也是一个盛大的网上购物节。在美国也有一个类似这个的节日叫“黑色星期五”。这篇短文介绍了黑色星期五的购物盛况。 1．句意：你可能知道中国的“光棍节”(11月11日)，为了省钱，人们会熬夜到很晚网购。save“节省”，是一个动词。“to save money”是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填save。 2．句意：我们通常享受那一天的购物。ourselves“我们自己”，是一个反身代词，用于短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 3．句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。fourth“第四”，是一个序数词，修饰后面的“Thursday”。故填fourth。 4．句意：大多数人那天不用去上班，他们有一天的休息时间。根据所给汉语提示和空前“have one day…”可知，这句话中使用了短语have…off“休息……”。故填off。 5．句意：所以人们开始考虑买什么样的礼物给他们的家人和朋友。consider“考虑”，是一个动词。该句中使用了start to do sth.“开始做某事”，这里用动词原形。故填consider。 6．句意：虽然光棍节通常是网上购物，但黑色星期五的大量购物就像一场实体店的战争。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查war，是一个名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填war。 7．句意：购物者寻找他们喜欢的商品，如电视机、电脑和乐器。deal“交易”，是一个名词，根据“Shoppers”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填deals。 8．句意：购物者寻找他们喜欢的商品，如电视机、电脑和乐器。musical“音乐的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词instrument。故填musical。 9．句意：这些东西的价格都很高，但是在这一天，只有少数以非常低的价格出售。low“低的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“prices”。故填low。 10．句意：在比较了不同商店的价格之后，他们最终决定买哪一家。compare“比较”，是一个动词。空前“After”是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填comparing。 As we all know eyes are the windows of the soul. All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students 1 (戴) glasses. Here are some suggestions for students to 2 (保护) their eyes. Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. Usually they are 3 (允许) to have a ten-minute break between two classes. It is a good 4 (习惯) for the students to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it's good for their mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is 5 (必要的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly since it can help 6   (阻止) eye disease. Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But some students don't take it seriously. When they're at home during the holidays, they will 7 (忘记) it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic 8 (产品), which is harmful to their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. 9 (医学的) studies have shown the vitamins in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes. So students are supposed to eat more vegetables and fruit in their 10 (日常的) life. 【答案】 1．wear 2．protect 3．allowed 4．habit 5．necessary 6．prevent 7．forget 8．products 9．Medical 10．daily/everyday 【分析】文章主要围绕现在越来越多的学生佩戴了眼镜，给学生提出了一些保护他们眼睛的几个建议。 1．句意：但是现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜。wear“戴”，是一个动词，句子主语是复数名词“students”，故动词用原形，故填wear。 2．句意：以下是学生保护眼睛的一些建议。protect“保护”，是一个动词，与空格前的不定式符号to构成不定式结构，故填protect。 3．句意：通常允许他们在两节课之间休息十分钟。allow“允许”，是一个动词，主语“they”与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动结构，空格前有are，故空格用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填allowed。 4．句意：对学生来说，在学习一段时间后让眼睛休息一下是一个好习惯，因为这对他们的头脑和眼睛都有好处。habit“习惯”，是一个名词，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以名词用单数形式，故填habit。 5．句意：学生有必要定期检查眼睛，因为这有助于预防眼病。necessary“有必要的”，是一个形容词，在句中放在is后面作表语，故填necessary。 6．句意：学生有必要定期检查眼睛，因为这有助于预防眼病。prevent“阻止”，是一个动词，此处表达的是“帮助做某事”，英语是help do sth.，所以空格用省略to的不定式作宾语，故填prevent。 7．句意：当他们在家度假时，他们会忘记的。forget“忘记”，是一个动词，空格前有助动词will，所以动词用原形，故填forget。 8．句意：有些学生甚至花很长时间在电子产品上，这对他们的眼睛有害。product“产品”，是一个可数名词，此处是泛指所有的电子产品，所以名词用复数形式，故填products。 9．句意：医学研究表明水果和蔬菜中的维生素对眼睛有好处。medical“医学的”，是一个形容词，修饰其后的名词“studies”，故用形容词作定语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Medical。 10．句意：因此，学生在日常生活中应该多吃蔬菜和水果。daily/everyday“日常的”，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词life，故填daily/everyday。 At one time, making a movie was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of the film was also greater than most people can 1 （买得起）. However, modern technology has 2 （改变） all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not 3 （花费） much and most young people are 4 （能） to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. However, film-making is team work. You need many other people to help you. For example, the performance of actors and actresses is very 5 （重要的） in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or your family 6 （成员）. 7 （此外）, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can 8 （创造） a good story easily. Many world-famous film makers are also good story-writers. If not, 9 （也许） you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the 10 （关键） to making a successful movie. 【答案】 1．afford 2．changed 3．cost 4．able 5．important 6．members 7．Besides 8．create 9．maybe/perhaps 10．key 【分析】现代技术为电影制作打开了大门，本文介绍电影制作需要的东西。 1．句意：不仅是工具和机器昂贵，而且电影的成本也超过了大多数人的负担。“买得起”可用动词afford表示，此处用于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形即可，故填afford。 2．句意：然而，现代技术已经改变了这一切。“改变”可用动词change表示，此处构成“has done”结构表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式，故填changed。 3．句意：现在相机并不贵，大多数年轻人都能买得起。本句“a camera”是物作主语，“花费”可用动词cost表示，此处用于助动词“does not”后，使用原形即可，故填cost。 4．句意：现在相机并不贵，大多数年轻人都能买得起。分析“ most young people are…to pay for it”可知，此处“能”应用be able to do sth表示，故填able。 5．句意：例如，演员的表演在你的电影中是非常重要的。“重要的”可用形容词important表示，此处用于句中作表语，故填important。 6．句意：当然，这些男女演员可能是你的同学、朋友或家庭成员。“成员”可用名词member表示，根据其前“schoolmates, friends”可知，此处表示复数含义，故填members。 7．句意：此外，你需要编造一个故事。你能自己写吗？此处的“此外”表示“除……之外还有”，可用besides表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Besides。 8．句意：如果你有好的想象力，你可以轻松地创造一个好故事。“创造”可用动词create表示，此处用于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形即可，故填create。 9．句意：如果没有，也许你需要别人帮你写。“也许”可用副词maybe/perhaps表示，用于句中作状语，故填maybe/perhaps。 10．句意：一个好的故事是制作一部成功电影的关键。此处用于句中作表语，“关键”可用名词key表示，主语“An excellent story”表单数，所以此处使用原形即可，故填key。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词或词组，答案不唯一 Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with 1 （巨大的）gardens, great parks and many 2 （神奇的）buildings. Many people come to visit it every year. Melbourne is also an 3 （古老的）city in Australia. It has an interesting history of 4 （超过）170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. 5 （因为）this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were 6 （建造）at that time. And today Melbourne is 7 （……其中之一）the world’s greatest cities. It is 8 （因……而闻名）its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for sports. Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad about 9 （足球）here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great 10 （乐趣）here. 【答案】 1．huge 2．amazing/wonderful 3．old/ancient 4．more than/over 5．Because of 6．built 7．one of 8．known/famous for 9．football/soccer 10．fun 【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个古老的城市，有着超过170年的历史，而如今，墨尔本是世界上最伟大城市之一，1956年，举办了奥运会。墨尔本是一个美丽的城市。 1．句意：它是一个美丽的城市，有着巨大的花园，伟大的公园和许多神奇的建筑。 形容花园是巨大的，用huge，故填huge。 2．它是一个美丽的城市，有着巨大的花园，伟大的公园和许多神奇的建筑。 神奇的形容buildings，故填amazing。 3．句意：墨尔本在澳大利亚也是一个古老的城市。 古老的，空格处修饰名词city，故填ancient。 4．句意：它有着有趣的超过170年的历史。 表示超过数字，故填more than。 5．句意：因为这个墨尔本成为非常富有的城市。 因为because和because 偶发，because加句子，because加词组。This为代词，because of加代词，故填Because of。 6．句意：许多新建筑在那个时候被建造。 建造build，were加过去分词，故填built。 7．句意：今天，墨尔本是世界上最大的城市之一。 One of加形容词最高级加可数名词复数，故填one of。 8．句意：它因为它的美丽和它著名的大学而闻名。 因……而闻名be famous for，故填famous for。 9．句意：举例来说，这里的年轻人对足球很疯狂。 足球football，故填football。 10．句意：墨尔本是一个很好的地方，你总是能在这里玩的非常开心。 乐趣fun，have fun玩的开心，故填fun。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and 1 (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, 2 (除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it 3 (很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is 4 (覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of 5 (选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is 6 (值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick 7 (外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is 8 (有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local 9 (生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people 10 (生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 1 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 2 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 3 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 4 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 5 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 6 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 7 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 8 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 9 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 10 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When visiting a foreign country, it's normal for us to ask the way. We are not native 1 (讲某种语言的人). So it’s important for us to learn to ask for directions in a 2 (有礼貌的) way. Here are some tips. A greeting is 3 (需要；要求) when starting the conversation. If you would like to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying “hello” first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!” “Good afternoon!” or “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a 5 (正确的；恰当的) question. And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more polite than a 6 (直接的) question like “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” Using landmarks can be quite 7 (有帮助的). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 8 (在……旁边) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no 9 (仓促) to get to the place where you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you 10 (失败) to find the place where you want to go and truly get lost. It is common for people to get lost now and then,especially when visiting a new city. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What is a good parent-children relationship? Parents and children should understand and respect each other. 1 (百万) of parents are always worried about the life and study of their children. Therefore, they spend most of their spare time 2 (操纵) their children, not only in study but also in life. They will do 3 (任何事) that they think is good for their children. They want their children to spend more on study, so they will do most of the chores, 4 (包括) washing clothes and cleaning the bedroom. But why are their children still 5 (不开心的)? Children are always bored with their parents’ 6 (命令). In my opinion, it’s important for parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their 7 (自己的) rather than decide everything for the children. And for the children, it’s necessary for them to learn to be independent. A true family means a place where we can get 8 (能量) and confidence. Also, we can get warmth and happiness 9 (治疗) our sadness from here. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with their children so that they could understand each other better. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Olympic spirit（精神）is about a lot more than winning 1 （奖牌）. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani. Twenty-one years ago, Eric Moussambani became the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, one of the smallest countries in 2 （西部）Africa, to 3 （参加）the Olympics. Before the race, Eric Moussambani trained 4 （努力）. The only pool that he could use is in a 5 （当地的）hotel, and they allowed him to use it between 5 and 6 a.m., three times a week. He finished the men’s 100-meter freestyle in the Olympic pool in Sydney with 1:52.72 time. It was the slowest time in Olympic 6 （历史）but a personal best. He swam so slowly that he 7 （几乎）drowned（淹死）. When he was interviewed after the race, Moussambani 8 （回答）to the reporter, “At first I got 9 （担心）that I couldn’t make it. Thinking of the dear people behind me, I kept on and it happened.” Moussambani never gives up. He is now the head coach of 10 （国家的）team and thanks to him, the country has built two 40-metre pools. In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small 1 (城镇), we can be seen as a “panda”, something you have heard about but 2 (几乎不) or never seen in person. My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a 3 (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 4 (闲聊). After I had a short rest, I was told that there was a   5 (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show   6 (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their 7 (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we   8 (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 9 (直到) the next day to see the “panda”. The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 10 (步行) down the road. They were shouting “Foreigner! Foreigner!” as they ran along with me. Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a “panda”. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here 1 （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room 2 （满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You 3 （长大）up already and I’m so proud of you. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by 4 （你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you 5 （记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 6 （困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you. You’ll make 7 （错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 8 （在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the 9 （能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, 10 （无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime! One day, Mr. Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He said, Men used to be nomads（游牧人）. They would travel here and there in search of food. And when the food ran out, they would move somewhere 1 （其他的）. Mr. Arnold said the 2 （发明）of farming and keeping animals played an important role in the 3 （发展）of mankind because by learning to cultivate（耕作）the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have 4 （足够的）food. It also meant that people could 5 （保持不变）living in one place. Suddenly, Lucy jumped up and said, “In that 6 （情况）, we have become nomads again. One day, I saw people cut the forest down. They told me when there was no more forest, they would go elsewhere. That's what the nomads did, isn't it? Mr. Arnold 7 （点头）. The class spent the 8 （剩余部分）of the afternoon talking about what they could do to help the earth. The next day everyone 9 （参加）class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said "I am not a nomad!" From then on, they thought about ways to reuse things and tried their best mot to waste things. And so, in this little town, those children 10 （设法完成）to give up being nomads again. Half a term went by. During the two months, we talked about 1 (建议) on how to learn English. We learnt about Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. Because different countries also have different weather. China has cold winters and hot summers. 2 (然而) , it is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter in England. And China is also a big country with a larger 3 (人口) than England. But in the future, it won't 4   (增长) so fast because families are getting smaller. In our book, we learnt a famous play called Teahouse by Lao She who wrote many plays and 5 (小说). Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story which tells Alice 6 (跟随) a rabbit into a 7 (洞) . The story is about her adventures. In another two months, the 8 (令人激动的) winter holiday is coming. Everyone should be careful all the time. And we should learn some 9 (基础的) medical knowledge. Then we can be safe and we can also help save others when they meet 10 (意外事件). Pushing myself to the limit makes me feel great Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school's annual（一年一度的）sports meeting last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated（参加）in the 800-meter race for the first time. 1 （尽管） I ran hard every day, I was still 2 （担忧的）on the day of the meeting. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding（怦怦跳）quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I told myself that 3 （实在，的确）participating is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. I realized that I'd run so fast that I'd used up almost all my 4 （能量）before I finished the first lap（一圈）that . But I had to consider keeping running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins（青筋）stood out in my forehead and I felt like I had trouble breathing and I was 5 （死）! How I wish someone could 6 （借）me a hand then! Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance（毅力）is a 7 （胜利，成功）in itself and I was filled with strength again. With my remaining strength, I desperately（拼命地） 8 （设法完成）to run to the end of the track. I ended up coming in the 9 （第九）place. This might have been a minor（微小的）achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and excited. I pushed myself to my limit（极限）. I took pride in myself. Above all, changed myself 10 （变成）a brave girl who is full of power. You probably know about Single's Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to 1 (节省) money. We usually enjoy 2 (我们自己) during shopping on that day. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. Black Friday is the Friday after the 3 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 27th. It's the start of the holiday shopping season. Most people don't have to go to work that day and they have one day 4 (休息) . So people start to 5 (考虑) buying what kind of presents for their families and friends. While Single's Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a 6 (战争) at actual shops. Shoppers look for 7 (交易, 协议) they like, such as televisions, computers and 8 (音乐的) instruments. These things have high prices, but on this day, there are only a few available at the very 9 (低的) sale prices. After 10 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they decide which to buy in the end. As we all know eyes are the windows of the soul. All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students 1 (戴) glasses. Here are some suggestions for students to 2 (保护) their eyes. Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. Usually they are 3 (允许) to have a ten-minute break between two classes. It is a good 4 (习惯) for the students to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it's good for their mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is 5 (必要的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly since it can help 6   (阻止) eye disease. Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But some students don't take it seriously. When they're at home during the holidays, they will 7 (忘记) it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic 8 (产品), which is harmful to their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. 9 (医学的) studies have shown the vitamins in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes. So students are supposed to eat more vegetables and fruit in their 10 (日常的) life. At one time, making a movie was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of the film was also greater than most people can 1 （买得起）. However, modern technology has 2 （改变） all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not 3 （花费） much and most young people are 4 （能） to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. However, film-making is team work. You need many other people to help you. For example, the performance of actors and actresses is very 5 （重要的） in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or your family 6 （成员）. 7 （此外）, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can 8 （创造） a good story easily. Many world-famous film makers are also good story-writers. If not, 9 （也许） you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the 10 （关键） to making a successful movie. Ⅳ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词或词组，答案不唯一 Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with 1 （巨大的）gardens, great parks and many 2 （神奇的）buildings. Many people come to visit it every year. Melbourne is also an 3 （古老的）city in Australia. It has an interesting history of 4 （超过）170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. 5 （因为）this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were 6 （建造）at that time. And today Melbourne is 7 （……其中之一）the world’s greatest cities. It is 8 （因……而闻名）its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for sports. Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad about 9 （足球）here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great 10 （乐趣）here. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $