期末复习之书面表达15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版2012

期末复习之书面表达15篇 一、书面表达 1．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油（jiayou）: add oil（come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）: paper tiger（someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks）... coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu… one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by… Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him. There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点明确，先引出趣事，接着具体讲述趣事内容，再列举词汇互借的例子，最后表达对语言促进交流的感悟，考生需按照这个逻辑顺序进行写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头“Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions.”直接点明汉语含义丰富，初学者常感困惑，以此引出下文要讲述的趣事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。中间部分详细描述了在学校篮球赛上，大家喊“加油”，外国朋友却表示疑惑“There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?”这一趣事，然后通过“There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.”列举了语言发展中词汇互借的例子，如“coffee”“kung fu”等； 第三步，书写结语。“Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.”表达了语言在促进交流中的积极作用，以及关注词汇背后文化意义能更好理解语言的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①extensive and profound博大精深 ②in surprise惊讶 ③take words from each other词汇互借 [高分句型] ①There was a basketball game at school.（“there be”句型） 2．餐桌礼仪体现一个国家的风俗文化，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Alice下个月要作为交换生来中国学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your letter. I’m excited to know that you’ll come to China next month. Let me tell you something about table manners in China. It’s polite to wait till everyone is at the table. We use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. You can’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. It’s also rude to speak with your mouth full of food. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. If you know the manners, I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China. I can’t wait to see you and tell your more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章向笔友Alice介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，适当增加细节，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头已经给出，注意内容衔接，引出话题：介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ② point at sb. 指着某人 ③ make noise 发出噪音 ［高分句型］ ① If you know the manners, I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China.  (if引导条件状语从句、宾语从句) ② It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl.  (it作形式主语) 3．英语课上，你班上各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结，你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread）编成的；2. 每一个中国结都是根据特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名的；3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration）；4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 使用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态；3. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. It is famous in China and has a long history. Every knot is made with a single rope or thread. And it is normally named after its specific form and meaning. The Chinese knot was used for recording events in ancient times, but now it’s mainly used as a decoration. Since the Chinese knot is usually red, people buy it for the hope that it can bring happiness and good luck to them. It’s a good choice to give it to a friend as a gift. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，记住要使用一般现在时的被动语态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国结是用什么编的； 第二步，介绍中国结是如何命名的； 第三步，最后介绍过去和现在人们用中国结做的事情以及中国结的含义。 [亮点词汇] ①be made with用……制作 ②name after以……命名 ③be used for doing被用于做…… [高分句型] Since the Chinese knot is usually red, people buy it for the hope that it can bring happiness and good luck to them.（原因状语从句，宾语从句） 4．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. It is the biggest day of a year and it is also a new start for everything. At this time, people make up New Year’s resolutions and plans for the whole year. When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting red packets. In the next few days, people visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ① make up resolutions 下决心 ② clean up 打扫 ③ relative 亲戚 ④ get many red packets 得到很多红包 [高分句型] ① When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. (when引导的时间状语从句） ② I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. (because引导原因状语从句） 5．环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our living environment is getting worse and worse. The bad environment will make a bad influence on us, too. In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on. What should we do to protect it? First, we should plant more trees and flowers. That will make our air cleaner and fresher. Second, we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely. Third, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Fourth, riding to school or work instead of driving a car is a better choice for us. I hope everyone can make an effort to protect the earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a bad influence对……有坏的影响 ②in order to为了…… ③instead of而不是 ④make an effort做出努力 [高分句型] In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on.(so that引导目的状语从句) we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.(so that引导目的状语从句) 6．假如你是王颖，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 提示： 主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求：1. 80 —100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明目的；（已给出） 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍具体的做法，并提出自己的建议； 第三步，最后发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①far away from离……远 ②public transportation公共交通 ③here and there到处 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.（it固定句型） ②The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be.（句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”） 7．假如你是来自英国的Peter，你的中国笔友赵明写信向你请教如何解决英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据表格中赵明的实际情况，给他写一封建议信。 要求： 1.字迹工整，语法正确； 2.写出5条建议，不少于40词； 3.建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhao Ming’s Problems 1. He can’t get the pronunciation of some words right. 2. He has no chance to talk with others in English, so he doesn’t understand spoken English. 3. He often forgets some new words. 4. He doesn’t know how to write good articles in English. 5. He can’t use English grammar correctly. Dear Zhao Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文： Dear Zhao Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you. First, you should often read after the teacher in class and pronounce the words as much as you can. Second, you can try to talk with your classmates and friends in English. In this way, you can have more confidence and want to speak more. Third, forgetting some new words is very common. Don’t worry about it. Just review them when you are free. Fourth, you may start to write some simple sentences and then learn how to write good articles. Finally, when you learn grammar, you should know how to use it. If you have difficulty in using it, you can ask your teacher for help. I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Peter 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，针对赵明的五个问题提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己乐意给他提出几点建议； 第二步，具体阐述针对他的问题所提出的具体建议； 第三步，最后是叙述自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① as much as you can尽你所能 ② try to do尽力做 ③ start to do开始做 [高分句型] ① Third, forgetting some new words is very common.（动名词作主语） ② Finally, when you learn grammar, you should know how to use it. （when引导的时间状语从句） 8．假如你是李华，一名中学生。你所在的城区正在创建以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的文明城区。请以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，投给校园英语广播站，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。提示： 主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 1.绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；2.不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 3.植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求：1.80—120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示词：垃圾箱 dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. Thanks for your listening.. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍如何共建美丽家园，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文的话题； 第二步，具体阐述应如何共建美丽家园； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①far away from远离 ②here and there到处 [高分句型] ①The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级) ②We should do everything we can to protect the environment.(动词不定式作目的状语) 9．东西方的饮食文化也有很大差异。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈论东西方的饮食文化差异。 内容提示： 1. 东方人用筷子吃饭，这双细而长的筷子不能用来切食物，所以我们用牙齿代替刀子的作用。 2. 我们用筷子夹饭夹肉夹菜，把它们放进嘴里，咬掉一块，没咬到的仍用筷子夹着。 3. 如果有米饭或汤，我们会用碗盛着喝而不用勺子，但这个习惯被西方国家认为是不礼貌的。 要求： 1. 语句连贯、通顺； 2. 内容须包含所有提示，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People in the east use chopsticks, or sometimes even take food with hand as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetables with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat. We are also used to holding up our bowls when having rice or soup. In the West, when eating bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写要点1。具体阐述东西方人切食物的不同。 第二步，写要点2。具体阐述东方人使用筷子夹饭夹菜的过程； 第三步，写要点3。具体阐述东方人食用米饭或汤时和西方人的不同。 [亮点词汇] ① be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ② hold up举起 [高分句型] ① We are also used to holding up our bowls when having rice or soup.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. （be done被动语态） 10．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示： 1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史，神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 中国茶种植广泛，杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 已传播到世界各地，广受人们的喜爱，甚至成为了英国的国饮； 4. 喝茶的好处：……（至少补充两点） 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯、合理通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is famous for tea. Chinese tea culture has a long history of about 5,000 years. Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler, was the first to discover tea as a drink. In China, tea has been planted widely so far, and Hangzhou is well-known for tea especially. Tea has spread to many other countries all over the world and it is enjoyed by many people. It has even become the national drink in England. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. It can keep us healthy, refresh our minds, increase memory, clear our brain and so on. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“内容提示”依次介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入介绍中国茶； 第二步，介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① have a long history of有着……悠久的历史 ② in many ways在很多方面 ③ do good to对……有好处 [高分句型] ① Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. 喝茶在很多方面对人有好处。（使用动名词作主语） ② When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. 当人们疲倦时，喝一杯茶后会感觉好些。（使用when引导的时间状语从句） 11．目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请你根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写篇关于如何提高学习效率的文章。 Study Methods 1.listen to the teacher 2.take notes 3.review in time 4.correct mistakes The Way to Relax Exercise ... Others 1.make good use of time 2.ask for help 要求： (1)短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； (3)词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their task so that it leads to a had result and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as, previewing the lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes in time, reviewing in time, doing homework on time, correcting mistakes at any time. Then, it’s helpful for students to have good health. So we should spend at least an hour exercising every day. We can play basketball, climb the mountains or swim. We also need to watch movies or listen to music to relax ourselves. Besides, We’d better make good use of time. Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示，介绍如何提高学习效率，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题：给出建议； 第二步，具体阐述提高学习效率的建议； [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②at any time在任何时候 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.（what引导宾语从句） ②We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.（if引导的条件状语从句） 12．假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥；意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范； 2.字数80—100 词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总字数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名与人名。 Hi, Li Hua, I am going on business to your city next month. There will be a Tea Fair （中国厦门茶产业博览会） in your city. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? Where is it planted? How is it produced? Now it’s getting more and more popular to drink Chinese tea in Western countries. Could you tell me why people like tea so much? Thanks for your help! Andrew Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. Tea has a history of thousands of years in China. Tea is usually grown in the south. They are planted on the side of the hill. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent to factories to be produced. Now it’s getting more and more popular to drink Chinese tea in Western countries. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示信息已给出，考生应注意不要在文中出现真实的校名和人名。电子邮件中所有问题都需要回答，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，突出重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作目的。介绍关于中国茶的一些事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“种植地、生产方式、被人们喜爱的原因”三方面重点介绍关于中国茶的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达中国茶的优点。 【亮点词汇】① thousands of years数千年 ② get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎 ③ be good for对……有好处 【高分句型】① They are planted on the side of the hill.（be done被动语态） ② When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent to factories to be produced. （when引导的时间状语从句） 13．转眼间，你已升入九年级，请你根据以下要点和要求，以Some changes in my life为题，用英语谈谈你在经历了两年的初中生活之后你的生活有哪些变化。 要点：1）健康方面的变化； 2）学习方面的变化。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）80个词左右：内容完整；层次清晰；表达清楚；书写规范。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some changes in my life How lime flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Some changes in my life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. During the past two years, there were two main changes in my life. On the one hand, I have become healthier. At first. I often fell ill. Later I took exercise with my classmates every morning, and I began to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. Now I am strong and healthy. On the other hand. I have become much more confident. In the beginning, I was worried about my lessons. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress and I do well in all the subjects. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是记叙文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，描述过去事情用“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：按照题目中“信息提示”的两个方面来写，具体描述初中生活在健康和学习这两个方面的变化。可以适当增加细节但要突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头，引出你要写的内容“我有两个方面的主要变化”； 第二步，具体介绍第一方面的主要改变，可以采用对比法描述具体的改变，并说明改变给你带来的影响，叙述的时候注意突出重点。 第三步，具体介绍第二方面的主要改变，要选一个方面来写，比如“变得自信”“学习方法更有效”“独立性更强”等，也可以采用对比法描述，但要围绕重点描述。 [亮点词汇] ①main主要的； ②with the help of 在某人的帮助下； ③make great progress取得很大进步； ④do well in擅长。 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, I have become healthier…On the other hand, I have become much more confident. （On the one hand…On the one hand表示“一方面……另一方面……”表示从不同方面描述事情。） ②However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress and I do well in all the subjects。（with the help of表示“在什么帮助下”，介词短语做状语；“make great progress”取得很大进步；do well in表示“擅长”，动词短语） 14．小组合作（group work）是课堂上的活动形式，也是提升学习效率的方法。“双减”政策出台，英语课上小组合作学习越来越显得重要。最近在你班的英语课上，老师组织了一次题为“Is group work useful for us to improve English?”的讨论。请你根据以下的讨论结果及要求完成一篇英文总结报告。 部分同学 其他同学 你的想法及建议 1. 可以自由交流； 2. 可以相互学习； 1. 浪费时间； 2. 害怕犯错； ……（至少两点） 要求： 1）不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，须根据要求补充完整。 4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Is group work useful for us to improve English? Group work is important and often organized in the English class. These days we had a discussion on whether group work is useful to improve English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Is group work useful for us to improve English? Group work is important and often organized in the English class. These days we had a discussion on whether group work is useful to improve English. Some of my classmates think it is a great way to improve English, because we can talk freely during class to exchange ideas. At the same time, it’s a good chance to learn from each other. However, some students disagree. They think it wastes too much time. And someone may be afraid of making mistakes, so they keep silent all the time. In my opinion, I like the way we study. It is very interesting and useful. In the meanwhile, it makes our classroom lively and students active. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文 ②时态：一般现在时为主 ③提示：题目要求根据所给提示就小组合作学习的讨论结果完成一篇英文总结报告，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，指出写作主旨。（已给出） 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍学生对这种学习形式的观点，包括支持和反对两种意见，根据提示描述。 第三步，阐述自己的观点，不少于2条。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②learn from跟……学 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①At the same time, it’s a good chance to learn from each other. （it作形式主语） ②They think it wastes too much time（it作形式宾语） 15．请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 内容提示： 1.中国有很大的人口，超过14亿人口。 2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速改善。 3.人们相信中国的未来会更加光明。 参考词汇：合理的政策 rational policies；工作机会 job opportunities；接受好的教育 get a good education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China is now developing faster and faster, and its population is also growing. China has a large population, more than 1.4 billion people. China has made great efforts to meet people’s daily needs. The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development. It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get. China is becoming stronger and stronger, and people’s living standards are improving rapidly. People believe that China’s future will be brighter. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：题干要求根据材料提示，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从总体上介绍中国的发展情况以及人口数量； 第二步，具体阐述政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就； 第三步，总结全文，祝愿中国的未来会更好。 [亮点词汇] ①make great efforts to do努力做某事 ②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 ③because of+名词（短语）因为 ④faster and faster越来越快 [高分句型] ①The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get.(定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之书面表达15篇 一、书面表达 1．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油（jiayou）: add oil（come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）: paper tiger（someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks）... coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu… one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by… Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．餐桌礼仪体现一个国家的风俗文化，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Alice下个月要作为交换生来中国学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．英语课上，你班上各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结，你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread）编成的；2. 每一个中国结都是根据特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名的；3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration）；4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 使用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态；3. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 5．环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是王颖，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 提示： 主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求：1. 80 —100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是来自英国的Peter，你的中国笔友赵明写信向你请教如何解决英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据表格中赵明的实际情况，给他写一封建议信。 要求： 1.字迹工整，语法正确； 2.写出5条建议，不少于40词； 3.建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhao Ming’s Problems 1. He can’t get the pronunciation of some words right. 2. He has no chance to talk with others in English, so he doesn’t understand spoken English. 3. He often forgets some new words. 4. He doesn’t know how to write good articles in English. 5. He can’t use English grammar correctly. Dear Zhao Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Peter 8．假如你是李华，一名中学生。你所在的城区正在创建以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的文明城区。请以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，投给校园英语广播站，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。提示： 主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 1.绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；2.不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 3.植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求：1.80—120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示词：垃圾箱 dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．东西方的饮食文化也有很大差异。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈论东西方的饮食文化差异。 内容提示： 1. 东方人用筷子吃饭，这双细而长的筷子不能用来切食物，所以我们用牙齿代替刀子的作用。 2. 我们用筷子夹饭夹肉夹菜，把它们放进嘴里，咬掉一块，没咬到的仍用筷子夹着。 3. 如果有米饭或汤，我们会用碗盛着喝而不用勺子，但这个习惯被西方国家认为是不礼貌的。 要求： 1. 语句连贯、通顺； 2. 内容须包含所有提示，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示： 1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史，神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 中国茶种植广泛，杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 已传播到世界各地，广受人们的喜爱，甚至成为了英国的国饮； 4. 喝茶的好处：……（至少补充两点） 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯、合理通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请你根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写篇关于如何提高学习效率的文章。 Study Methods 1.listen to the teacher 2.take notes 3.review in time 4.correct mistakes The Way to Relax Exercise ... Others 1.make good use of time 2.ask for help 要求： (1)短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； (3)词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their task so that it leads to a had result and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥；意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范； 2.字数80—100 词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总字数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名与人名。 Hi, Li Hua, I am going on business to your city next month. There will be a Tea Fair （中国厦门茶产业博览会） in your city. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? Where is it planted? How is it produced? Now it’s getting more and more popular to drink Chinese tea in Western countries. Could you tell me why people like tea so much? Thanks for your help! Andrew Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．转眼间，你已升入九年级，请你根据以下要点和要求，以Some changes in my life为题，用英语谈谈你在经历了两年的初中生活之后你的生活有哪些变化。 要点：1）健康方面的变化； 2）学习方面的变化。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）80个词左右：内容完整；层次清晰；表达清楚；书写规范。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some changes in my life How lime flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．小组合作（group work）是课堂上的活动形式，也是提升学习效率的方法。“双减”政策出台，英语课上小组合作学习越来越显得重要。最近在你班的英语课上，老师组织了一次题为“Is group work useful for us to improve English?”的讨论。请你根据以下的讨论结果及要求完成一篇英文总结报告。 部分同学 其他同学 你的想法及建议 1. 可以自由交流； 2. 可以相互学习； 1. 浪费时间； 2. 害怕犯错； ……（至少两点） 要求： 1）不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，须根据要求补充完整。 4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Is group work useful for us to improve English? Group work is important and often organized in the English class. These days we had a discussion on whether group work is useful to improve English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 内容提示： 1.中国有很大的人口，超过14亿人口。 2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速改善。 3.人们相信中国的未来会更加光明。 参考词汇：合理的政策 rational policies；工作机会 job opportunities；接受好的教育 get a good education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $