期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版2012

期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 I have a family 1 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 2 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 3 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 4 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 5 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 6 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 7 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 8 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 9 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 10 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family. 【答案】 1．which 2．who 3．which 4．which 5．who 6．which 7．which 8．who 9．which 10．which 【导语】本文主要介绍自己和家人的相关情况，如职业与兴趣爱好等。 1．句意：我有一个不大但温暖的家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a family”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 2．句意：我父亲是一个在医院很努力工作的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young man”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 3．句意：他喜欢踢足球，这是他的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“playing football”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 4．句意：他也喜欢读著名作家写的小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“novels”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 5．句意：我妈妈是在我就读的中学工作的一个年轻女子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young woman”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 6．句意：她在我们学校教数学，这是我们城市最好的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“our school”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 7．句意：她喜欢看陈道明、刘小庆等著名明星演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“TV plays”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 8．句意：我是一个在中学学习的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a boy”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 9．句意：我喜欢打篮球，这是我的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“playing basketball”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 10．句意：我喜欢看有著名球员参加的NBA比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“NBA Games”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 1 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 2 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 3 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to. Lin Yue’s 4 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 5 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 6 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 7 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 8 , but she is gradually 9 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 10 . 【答案】 1．nervous 2．improved 3．mistakes 4．biggest 5．from 6．Second 7．a 8．everything 9．getting 10．anymore 【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。 1．句意：她到达那里之前有点紧张。根据“before she arrived there”可知去之前有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 2．句意：由于孙女的帮助，她的法语有所提高。根据“because of the granddaughter’s help”可知法语在她的帮助下提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。 3．句意：虽然她仍然犯了很多错误，但她不像以前那样担心了。根据“ it doesn’t worry her as it used to.”可知她犯了错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填mistakes。 4．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。根据“challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table”可知最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：其次，除了面包，她不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“First”可知此处指第二点，用副词second。故填Second。 7．句意：她必须把它切成块，用叉子吃。此处泛指“一个叉子”，fork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。根据“It is difficult to remember”可知是很难记住所有的事情，everything“所有事”。故填everything。 9．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 10．句意：她不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。根据“She doesn’t find French customs so strange”可知是不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。 As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination（决心） to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to 1 that promise.   Beijing will 2 venues（场地） from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube” —known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Games—will host curling （冰壶） events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will 3 again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.   The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues 4 clean energy from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei Province.   For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly 5 in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the 6 water to take a shower. The new ice－making technology will also 7 electricity.   All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators （观众） at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to 8 by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing District and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. The three areas are connected 9 an electric-powered high-speed railway.       The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The 10 are mainly made of steel （钢）, which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing. 【答案】 1．keep 2．reuse 3．once 4．with 5．way 6．hot 7．save 8．travel 9．by 10．buildings 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国举办“绿色奥运”，2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全使用可再生清洁能源为所有场馆供电的奥运会。 1．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会即将到来之际，中国再次表明了举办“绿色奥运”的决心，并将信守这一承诺。根据“that promise.”可知是信守承诺，keep“保持”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填keep。 2．句意：北京将为2022年冬奥会重复使用2008年奥运会的场馆。根据“Beijing will...venues（场地） from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games.”可知2022年冬奥会重复使用2008年奥运会的场馆，reuse“重复使用”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填reuse。 3．句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场举行，也就是鸟巢。根据“Opening and closing ceremonies will...again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.”可知是指再一次，又一次，once again“再一次”，故填once。 4．句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全使用可再生清洁能源为所有场馆供电的奥运会。根据“to totally power all venues...clean energy from renewable sources.”可知是指用可再生清洁能源，with“用”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：这是一种环保的制冰方式。根据“will use carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） to make ice”可知用二氧化碳制冰是一种环保的制冰方式，way“方式”，被an修饰，应用单数，故填way。 6．句意：运动员可以用热水洗澡。根据“which can be used to warm up water”以及“can use the...water to take a shower”可知利用二氧化碳来制冰会产生大量的热量，加热水后，运动员可以用热水洗澡，hot“热的”，形容词，故填hot。 7．句意：新的制冰技术也将节省电力。根据“The new ice-making technology will also...electricity.”可知是指省电，save“节约”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填save。 8．句意：2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通穿越三个比赛区域——北京市中心、郊区延庆区和协办城市河北张家口。根据“by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing District and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province”可知是指乘坐公共交通穿越三个比赛区域，travel“行进”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。 9．句意：这三个地区由一条电力驱动的高速铁路连接。根据“The three areas are connected...an electric-powered high-speed railway.  ”可知三个地区被一条电力驱动的高速铁路连接，by“被”，是介词，故填by。 10．句意：这些建筑主要是用钢建造的，这使得奥运会后重建它们很容易。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The...are mainly made of steel （钢）”可知是指北京冬奥村里的建筑是用钢制造的，building“建筑物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填buildings。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good 1 all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 2 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. 3 now he works very hard. In the past, he used to 4 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school 5 breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 6 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school 7 . He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 8 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help 9 he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he 10 an “A” in a test last week. 【答案】 1．at 2．changed 3．But 4．watch 5．without 6．carefully 7．late 8．healthy 9．when 10．got 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。 1．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 2．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。 3．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。 5．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。 6．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 7．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。 8．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。 When Anna Smith was on an exchange program at a university in 2010, she discovered that there were many free language classes. Because of her interest in the East, she decided to learn Chinese, and that started her relationship 1 China. In 2013, Anna went to Beijing and learned how to teach speakers of other languages Chinese. “It is helpful for language learning here. You can always 2 students speaking different languages. And it is 3 to find a partner to practice the language that you are learning.” says Anna. She is a very active learner. She was never too shy to raise her hand and answer the teachers’ 4 in Chinese when having lessons with Chinese students. Anna is very interested in Chinese characters (汉字). “I 5 thought learning Chinese characters was hard. Chinese characters are very beautiful and each of 6 carries a story,” Anna says. “You can also learn a lot about Chinese 7 when learning Chinese characters, and that is very interesting.” Anna’s Chinese 8 a lot when she was studying in Chinese. Now she 9 as an editor (编辑) in Beijing. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in her country in the future, “I feel good about my experience teaching Chinese at the embassy (大使馆) in China 10 I was a student in 2014. I hope more people from my country know more about Chinese,” Ann says. 【答案】 1．with 2．hear 3．easy 4．questions 5．never 6．them 7．culture 8．improved 9．works 10．when 【导语】本文讲述的是安娜学习中文的过程。 1．句意：由于她对东方的兴趣，她决定学习汉语，这开始了她与中国的关系。根据句中“…her relationship”可知，这里指和中国的关系，“和……”为介词with，故填with。 2．句意：你可以随时听到学生讲不同的语言。根据句中“…students speaking different languages”可知，这里是指听到学生讲不同的语言,“听到”为动词hear，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填hear。 3．句意：而且很容易找到一个搭档来练习你正在学习的语言。根据前句“You can always…students speaking different languages.”可知，这里指是很容易找到一个搭档来练习，句型“it is+ adj+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎样的”，easy意为“容易的”，结合语境，故填easy。 4．句意：与中国学生上课时，她从不羞于举手用汉语回答老师的问题。根据句中“answer the teachers’…”可知，这里指回答老师的问题，“问题”为名词question，结合语境这里应用复数形式questions，故填questions。 5．句意：我从不认为学习汉字很难。根据后文“Chinese characters are very beautiful…”可知，这里表示从不认为学习汉字很难，是否定，never意为“从不”，故填never。 6．句意：汉字很漂亮，每个汉字都有一个故事。根据前句中“Chinese characters are very beautiful”可知，这里替代的是“Chinese characters”，故用宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：还可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识，这很有趣。根据“You can also learn a lot about…”可知，这里指很多中国文化的知识，culture意为“文化”，此处泛指中国文化，应为不可数名词，故填culture。 8．句意：安娜在学习汉语时，汉语提高了很多。分析句子结构及句中“a lot”可知，这里指提高了很多，improve意为“提高”；又根据“was studying”可知，应用一般过去时，故填improved。 9．句意：现在她在北京当编辑。根据句中“…as an editor in Beijing”可知，这里指从事编辑工作，work as意为“做……工作”；又根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数she，谓语动词应用单三形式works，故填works。 10．句意：2014年，当我还是一名学生时，我对自己在中国大使馆教汉语的经历感到很满意。根据“I was a student in 2014”可知，这里指当我还是一名学生时，所以应用连词when，意为“当……时候”，故填when。 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Music is good for us. According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）, music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy（能量）. 3 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact — people 4 love music may live longer． Near my neighborhood, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）. Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories． Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 【答案】 1．make 2．full 3．It 4．who 5．his 6．playing 7．by 8．so 9．not 10．least 【导语】很多人都喜欢音乐，有一项研究也表明，音乐可以使人们更快乐、更健康。音乐的类型有很多，不同的人喜欢的类型也是不一样的。短文中作者给我们介绍了他不同时刻喜欢的不同音乐，还提到了他家附近的一个音乐馆。 1．句意：根据世界卫生组织的一项新研究，音乐能使我们更快乐、更健康。根据空后“us happier and healthier”可知，此处指使我们更开心，更健康，这里应表示“使……怎么样”，应用使用动词make，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。根据“I prefer pop music…of hope and energy”可知，充满希望和能量的音乐，full of“充满”。故填full。 3．句意：对我来说听着柔和的音乐很容易入睡。考查it is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，结合首字母大写，故填It。 4．句意：一些医生发现一个事实——喜爱音乐的人寿命可能会更长。根据“people”与“love music may live longer.”的关系可知，这里为定语从句，“people”为先行词，引导词可用who。故填who。 5．句意：我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子有一间情调音乐小屋。根据“a man and”可判断，此处用形容词性物主代词表达“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：当乐手们唱不同的歌曲或弹奏不同的音乐时，青少年们喜欢去那消磨时光。根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时，play music“弹奏音乐”。故填playing。 7．句意：有时候我们能很幸运的听到歌手们自己写的歌。根据“themselves”可知此处考查by oneself“独自，自己”。故填by。 8．句意：歌曲是如此的动听以至于我们都跟着一起唱起来。根据形容词“beautiful”及“that we sing along with them.”可知此处为so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 9．句意：它不仅使我们想起了过去的好时光，而且给我们带来了甜美的回忆。根据“only…but also”可知，这句话中使用了连词短语not only…but also，意为“不但……而且……”，故填not。 10．句意：我们每个人，无论贫穷还是富有，无论年龄大小，都应该至少有一首最喜欢的歌。根据“at”及“one favourite song. ”可判断，此处表达at least“至少”。故填least。 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health. Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 . Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.... 【答案】 1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。 1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。 2．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。 3．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 4．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。 5．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。 6．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。 7．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。 8．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。 9．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。 10．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn (草坪). One Sunday, I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didn’t have much 1 , so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company. Before starting my work, I decided to buy an ice-cream. Three young boys 2 were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house. It was sunny and very 3 outside, so I bought each of the boys an ice cream. They were very happy. When I left the shop, I 4 the shopkeeper say, “How kind the lady is! Boys, 5 forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went back. However, I had to stop dealing with the lawn because 6 a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didn’t return 7 Tuesday morning. As I got off my car, I realized 8 was different. Yes, my lawn had been mowed. Immediately, I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to 9 them right away. Their kindness made 10 big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community. 【答案】 1．money 2．who/that 3．hot 4．heard 5．don’t/never 6．of 7．until 8．something/what 9．thank/appreciate/visit 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气很热，作者给几个孩子买了冰激凌，当作者不在家的时候，她的邻居帮她收拾了草坪，由此让作者感受到善良的重要性。 1．句意：我没有很多钱，所以我宁愿自己修剪草坪，也不愿付钱给修剪公司。根据“so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.”可知，前文说的是原因，自己修剪草坪，而不是付钱给修剪公司，是因为作者没有很多钱，故填money。 2．句意：三个10岁左右的小男孩在我家附近的一家商店前玩耍。根据“Three young boys...were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“Three young boys”是人，且定语从句缺少主语，因此用who/that。故填who/that。 3．句意：外面阳光明媚，很热，所以我给每个男孩买了一个冰淇淋。根据“It was sunny and...”可知，并列连词and连接两个形容词，承接前面的sunny，后面表示外面很热。故填hot。 4．句意：当我离开商店时，我听到店主说。根据“say”可知，是听到店主说。本文时态是一般过去时，所以这里要用动词过去式。故填heard。 5．句意：孩子们，别忘了感谢她。根据“How kind the lady is!”可知，这里是店家告诉男孩们，不能忘了感谢她，这是一个祈使句，因此以动词原形开头。故填don’t/never。 6．句意：然而，因为突然下了一场雨，我不得不停止处理草坪。根据“because...a sudden rain.”可知，because of固定短语，表示“因为”，后接词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：那天晚上我去上班，直到周二早上才回来。根据“And I left for work that evening and didn’t return...Tuesday morning.”可知，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：当我下车时，我意识到有些事情不同了。根据“I realized...was different.”可知，表示意识到有些事情不同了，空格处需要作主语的词，故填something/what。 9．句意：我立刻知道这是我的邻居为我做的，并马上去感谢他们。根据“I knew my neighbors had done this for me”可知，这里指作者想为邻居为自己做的事情表示感谢，go to do sth.“去做某事”。故填thank/appreciate/visit。 10．句意：他们的善良对我影响很大。根据“made...big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷对应题号的位置上。 We all wear masks during COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情期). But we also have to throw them 1 after a short time. This could become 2 serious environmental problem, scientists believed. Researchers in the US and Denmark did a 3 . It shows in the study 4 people around the world are now using about 129 billion masks every month. Elvis Genbo Xu, a professor 5 Denmark, said “Disposable(一次性的)masks are plastic products. They can 6 be biodegraded(生物降解). Instead, they break into smaller plastic parts and spread widely in the environment.” No doubt that the disposable masks are making a lot of pollution. 7 , we still have no recycling plans for them. Scientists believed that there could soon be “ 8 masks than sharks” in the sea. Researchers have 9 the government to set up mask-only trash bins to recycle masks. 10 have also called for more people to use reusable cotton masks to reduce mask waste. 【答案】 1．away 2．a 3．study 4．that 5．from 6．hardly 7．However 8．more 9．advised/suggested 10．They 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们扔掉的口罩可能会造成一个严重的环境问题。 1．句意：但我们也必须在短时间内把它们扔掉。根据下文“This could become...serious environmental problem, scientists believed.”可知，此处是把口罩扔掉。短语throw… away“把……扔掉”，故填away。 2．句意：科学家们认为，这可能会成为一个严重的环境问题。此处表示泛指一个严重的环境问题，用不定冠词，serious首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：美国和丹麦的研究人员进行了一项研究。根据“It shows in the study… people around the world are now using about 129 billion masks every month.”可知，此处是进行一项研究，study“研究”，是名词，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填study。 4．句意：这项研究显示，世界各地的人们现在每月使用约1290亿个口罩。根据“people around the world are now using about 129 billion masks every month.”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。 5．句意：丹麦教授Elvis Genbo Xu说，“一次性口罩是塑料制品”。此处是来自丹麦的教授，用介词from“来自”，故填from。 6．句意：它们很难被生物降解。根据“Instead, they break into smaller plastic parts and spread widely in the environment.”可知，此处是说口罩几乎不能降解，hardly“几乎不”，是副词，故填hardly。 7．句意：然而，我们仍然没有针对它们的回收计划。根据“we still have no recycling plans for them.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，是副词，故填However。 8．句意：科学家们相信，海洋中很快就会有“比鲨鱼更多的口罩”。根据“than sharks”可知，此处是口罩比鲨鱼更多，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。 9．句意：研究人员已经建议政府设立只装口罩的垃圾箱，回收口罩。根据“the government to set up mask-only trash bins to recycle masks.”可知，此处是研究人员已经建议，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，advise/suggest“建议”，是动词，过去分词是advised/suggested，故填advised/suggested。 10．句意：他们还呼吁更多人使用可重复使用的棉质口罩，以减少口罩浪费。根据上文“Researchers have…the government to set up mask-only trash bins to recycle masks.”可知，此处是指研究人员，此处用they来代替Researchers，they“他们”，是人称代词，作主语，故填They。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was 1 show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an 2 part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. However, the real battlefield (战场) is much harder than 3 in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 4 China and North Korea. The war 5 out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the 6 , the soldiers stayed still (不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, 7 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪), as if they were ready to fight. While 8 with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai﹣born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, 9 of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war 10 fought bravely for our country and the people. 【答案】 1．on 2．important 3．that 4．between 5．broke 6．enemy 7．though 8．doing 9．proud 10．who 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。 1．句意：中国战争电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。on show“上映”，故填on。 2．句意：长津湖战役在抗美援朝战争中起着重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。play an important part in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。 3．句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的战场更艰苦。此处代指the real battlefield，用代词that，故填that。 4．句意：1950年11月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝边境鸭绿江。between…and…表示“……的……之间”，故填between。 5．句意：战争是在零下40度左右的严寒冬季爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，break out“爆发”，根据“In November 1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。 6．句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们一动不动地呆在冰雪中。介词by后面应跟名词；根据前文的“The war …out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command,”可知，在战争中，应是不被敌人发现，enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。 7．句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，仿佛准备战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填though。 8．句意：在处理士兵遗物时，在上海籍士兵宋阿茂身上发现了一封信。do with“处理”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，此处表示主动，用现在分词，故填doing。 9．句意：我永远不会向你屈服，我站在我的位置，为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 10．句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是在战争中为我们的国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词heroes是人，作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy (同桌) with the 1 hobbies as them. This morning, when a new classmate John was introduced, I noticed Adam and Chen 2 at him and the boy smiled back. I was sure I wouldn’t be 3 as his buddy. “Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr.Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! John walked over to my desk and 4 down beside me. “Hello,” he smiled at me. “Hello,” I replied, not looking at him. All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the 5 rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun 6 me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them. Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up (大摇大摆地走) to 7 . “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull boy who doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No, thanks,” said John. “I’ll play chess with Hyun, 8 he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s 9 excellent player.” I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying 10 we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John. 【答案】 1．same 2．smiled 3．chosen 4．sat 5．bell 6．of 7．us 8．if 9．an 10．which/that 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人。 1．句意：特纳先生总是给新生一个和他们有相同爱好的同桌。the same ... as“和某人有相同的……”，固定搭配。故填same。 2．句意：今天早上，当一个新同学约翰被介绍给我时，我注意到亚当和陈对他微笑，男孩也对他们微笑。根据“the boy smiled back”可知亚当和陈对新同学微笑了，smile“微笑”，结合“smiled”可知此处用一般过去时。故填smiled。 3．句意：我确信我不会被选为他的同桌。根据“as his buddy”可推出是被选为他的同桌，choose“选择”，be后用其过去分词形式chosen构成被动语态。故填chosen。 4．句意：约翰走到我的桌前，在我旁边坐下。根据“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term”可知约翰决定和作者做同桌，此处指在“我”旁边坐下，sit down“坐下”；再由“walked”可知用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。故填sat。 5．句意：最后，休息的铃声响了。根据“rang for a break”可知下课铃响了，bell“铃”。故填bell。 6．句意：我知道亚当和陈会在约翰面前取笑我，而约翰会决定他宁愿和他们做朋友。make fun of sb.“捉弄某人”。故填of。 7．句意：果然，我们一出门，亚当和陈就大摇大摆地向我们走来。根据“Sure enough, as soon as we got outside”可知是走向我们，us“我们”，作to的宾语。故填us。 8．句意：我和玄下象棋，如果他不介意的话。根据“I’ll play chess with Hyun”可知“玄不介意”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：特纳先生说他是一名优秀的选手。此处泛指“一名优秀的选手”，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：我想起了我们在课堂上学过的“勿以貌取人”这句话。根据“the saying ... we learnt in class”可知此处是定语从句，先行词saying指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about 1 languages can help us make few mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me 2 their interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them 3 understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. 4 a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the 5 said nothing. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and 6 , which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, an European country. One day, he went to a restaurant that was 7 for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while. 8 the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree 9 disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they 10 with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 【答案】 1．body   2．about   3．to   4．On 5．saleswoman 6．nodded   7．famous 8．But 9．or 10．agreed 【分析】不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，本文通过几人的经历告诉我们学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。 1．句意：所以学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。根据“Different nations may use different body languages.”可知，不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误，故填body。 2．句意：几个年轻的英国人告诉我他们有趣的经历。根据“Several young Englishmen told me...their interesting experiences.”可知，此处是“tell sb about sth”短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about。 3．句意：他们说他们不可能听懂所有当地的人的话。根据“They said it was impossible for them...understand all the local people there.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to。 4．句意：一个炎热的下午，他走进一家商店，问道：“你们有冷饮吗？”此处指在具体的某一天，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母，故填On。 5．句意：可是，女售货员什么也没说。根据“The saleswoman said nothing.”可知，此处指那位女售货员，故填saleswoman。 6．句意：她微笑着点了点头，意思是“是的”。根据“which meant ‘YES’”可知，点头表示“是”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 7．句意：一天，他去了一家以牛肉出名的餐馆。根据“he went to a restaurant that was...for beef”可知，此处是“be famous for”短语，意为“以……出名”，故填famous。 8．句意：但是服务员没有带牛肉来。前后句意转折，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。 9．句意：汤姆要求他的学生同意或不同意他的观点。根据“Tom asked his students to agree...disagree with his opinion.”可知，此处指“同意或不同意他的观点”，用or表示“或者”，故填or。 10．句意：汤姆认为他们同意他的意见。根据“Tom thought they...with him.”可知，此处是“agree with sb”短语，意为“同意某人的观点”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 短文填空。 Sam and Fred were classmates. They were the most impulsive(冲动的) boys in their class. They often fought with 1 for small things. Last Friday afternoon, while they were   2 games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam’s glasses by accident. Sam was very 3 with him. He didn’t say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed him down on the ground. He caught Fred’ s right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for 4 loudly. And then he fought back. Seeing this, the other students didn’t know 5 to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She stopped them and took them to the 6 office. She said to them, “Everyone will make a mistake sometimes. But if you   7 the mistake and correct it, you are still a good boy. I know you two are a little impulsive. If you don’ t want to feel regret after the fight, please do your best to face this challenge and find a good way to deal 8 it. OK?” The two boys’ faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the same mistake 9 . Fighting is not a good way to 10 the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place. 【答案】 1．others 2．playing 3．angry 4．help 5．what 6．teachers’ 7．realize 8．with 9．again 10．solve 【分析】本文主要讲述了萨姆和弗雷德两个容易冲动的孩子常常因为小事跟其他人打架，这一天他们俩因为一次小事动起手来，老师把他们带到办公室告诉他们，每个人都会犯错误，如果意识到错误并及时纠正它，仍然还是一个好孩子，打架并不是一个解决问题的好方法。 1．句意：他们经常为了小事和别人打架。根据“They often fought with … for small things”可知，此处指与其他人打架，others“其他的人”，故填others。 2．句意：上周五下午，当他们在课间休息时在教室里玩游戏。play games：玩游戏，were与现在分词构成过去进行时，故填playing。 3．句意：萨姆很生他的气。Fred打破了Sam的眼镜，Sam会很生气，be angry with sb：对某人很生气，故填angry。 4．句意：弗雷德大声呼救。call for help：呼救，故填help。 5．句意：看到这种情况，其他学生不知道该怎么办。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，what to do：做什么，故填what。 6．句意：她拦住他们，把他们带到教师办公室。此事是在学校发生的，结合“office”可知，是去了教师办公室，不止一个教师的办公室，应填teacher的复数形式的名词所有格，故填teachers’。 7．句意：但如果你意识到错误并改正它，你仍然是一个好孩子。根据“the mistake and correct it”可知，意识到错误并改正它，realize“意识到”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填realize。 8．句意：请尽你最大的努力去面对这个挑战，并找到一个好的方法来处理它。deal with：处理，故填with。 9．句意：他们互相道歉，并保证不再犯同样的错误。根据“promised not to make the same mistake”可知，不再犯同样的错误，again“再”，故填again。 10．句意：打架不是解决问题的好办法。根据“the problems”可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填solve。 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 1 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3 him “Lao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 8 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 9 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 10 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world. 【答案】 1．him 2．for 3．call 4．worked 5．until 6．written 7．proud 8．letters 9．and 10．what 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。 1．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。 2．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。 4．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。 5．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。 6．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。 7．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。 8．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。 9．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。 10．句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 1 family has tea sets. Tea must be 2 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the 3 thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 4 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay 5 to the way of doing things. Here it refers 6 the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become 7 important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 8 a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 9 cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it 10 . 【答案】 1．every 2．drunk/tasted 3．first 4．way 5．attention 6．to 7．an/one 8．is/becomes 9．small 10．slowly 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化。 1．句意：在潮汕，家家都有茶具。根据前句“Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area.”和单数名词family可知，空处应是every，每一个。故填every。 2．句意：一天必须喝几次茶。根据主语“Tea”可推知，句中动词应是drink/taste，喝/品尝；主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此句应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：must be done；drink/taste的过去分词是drunk/tasted。故填drunk/tasted。 3．句意：所以潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。根据前句“Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day,”可知，应是潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。故空处应用序数词first，第一。故填first。 4．句意：它是泡茶的一种方法。根据前句“Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea.”可推知，应是泡茶的一种方法。故填way。 5．句意：潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词，意思是注意做事的方式。pay attention to，注意，固定短语。故填attention。 6．句意：这里指的是煮茶和品茶的方式。refer to，指、谈及，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且important是以元音因素开头，故应用an，一个；也可以用one表示数量一个。故填an/ one。 8．句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社会活动，由此产生了许多风俗习惯。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是句中的谓语动词, Drinking Kungfu Tea作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；结合句意应用系动词is/becomes，是/成为。故填is/becomes。 9．句意：一小杯功夫茶里似乎有那么多的文化和情感。根据语境可知，是一小杯功夫茶里蕴含那么多的文化和情感。故填small。 10．句意：对他们来说，工作一天后泡一杯茶，慢慢品尝，真是太棒了。根据常识可知，品茶应是慢慢地，slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词taste。故填slowly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语境提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 I have a family 1 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 2 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 3 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 4 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 5 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 6 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 7 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 8 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 9 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 10 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family. Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 1 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 2 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 3 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to. Lin Yue’s 4 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 5 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 6 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 7 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 8 , but she is gradually 9 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 10 . As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination（决心） to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to 1 that promise.   Beijing will 2 venues（场地） from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube” —known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Games—will host curling （冰壶） events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will 3 again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.   The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues 4 clean energy from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei Province.   For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly 5 in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the 6 water to take a shower. The new ice－making technology will also 7 electricity.   All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators （观众） at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to 8 by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing District and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. The three areas are connected 9 an electric-powered high-speed railway.       The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The 10 are mainly made of steel （钢）, which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good 1 all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 2 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. 3 now he works very hard. In the past, he used to 4 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school 5 breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 6 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school 7 . He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 8 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help 9 he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he 10 an “A” in a test last week. When Anna Smith was on an exchange program at a university in 2010, she discovered that there were many free language classes. Because of her interest in the East, she decided to learn Chinese, and that started her relationship 1 China. In 2013, Anna went to Beijing and learned how to teach speakers of other languages Chinese. “It is helpful for language learning here. You can always 2 students speaking different languages. And it is 3 to find a partner to practice the language that you are learning.” says Anna. She is a very active learner. She was never too shy to raise her hand and answer the teachers’ 4 in Chinese when having lessons with Chinese students. Anna is very interested in Chinese characters (汉字). “I 5 thought learning Chinese characters was hard. Chinese characters are very beautiful and each of 6 carries a story,” Anna says. “You can also learn a lot about Chinese 7 when learning Chinese characters, and that is very interesting.” Anna’s Chinese 8 a lot when she was studying in Chinese. Now she 9 as an editor (编辑) in Beijing. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in her country in the future, “I feel good about my experience teaching Chinese at the embassy (大使馆) in China 10 I was a student in 2014. I hope more people from my country know more about Chinese,” Ann says. 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Music is good for us. According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）, music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy（能量）. 3 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact — people 4 love music may live longer． Near my neighborhood, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）. Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories． Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health. Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 . Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.... 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn (草坪). One Sunday, I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didn’t have much 1 , so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company. Before starting my work, I decided to buy an ice-cream. Three young boys 2 were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house. It was sunny and very 3 outside, so I bought each of the boys an ice cream. They were very happy. When I left the shop, I 4 the shopkeeper say, “How kind the lady is! Boys, 5 forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went back. However, I had to stop dealing with the lawn because 6 a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didn’t return 7 Tuesday morning. As I got off my car, I realized 8 was different. Yes, my lawn had been mowed. Immediately, I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to 9 them right away. Their kindness made 10 big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community. 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷对应题号的位置上。 We all wear masks during COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情期). But we also have to throw them 1 after a short time. This could become 2 serious environmental problem, scientists believed. Researchers in the US and Denmark did a 3 . It shows in the study 4 people around the world are now using about 129 billion masks every month. Elvis Genbo Xu, a professor 5 Denmark, said “Disposable(一次性的)masks are plastic products. They can 6 be biodegraded(生物降解). Instead, they break into smaller plastic parts and spread widely in the environment.” No doubt that the disposable masks are making a lot of pollution. 7 , we still have no recycling plans for them. Scientists believed that there could soon be “ 8 masks than sharks” in the sea. Researchers have 9 the government to set up mask-only trash bins to recycle masks. 10 have also called for more people to use reusable cotton masks to reduce mask waste. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was 1 show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an 2 part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. However, the real battlefield (战场) is much harder than 3 in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 4 China and North Korea. The war 5 out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the 6 , the soldiers stayed still (不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, 7 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪), as if they were ready to fight. While 8 with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai﹣born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, 9 of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war 10 fought bravely for our country and the people. Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy (同桌) with the 1 hobbies as them. This morning, when a new classmate John was introduced, I noticed Adam and Chen 2 at him and the boy smiled back. I was sure I wouldn’t be 3 as his buddy. “Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr.Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! John walked over to my desk and 4 down beside me. “Hello,” he smiled at me. “Hello,” I replied, not looking at him. All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the 5 rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun 6 me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them. Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up (大摇大摆地走) to 7 . “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull boy who doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No, thanks,” said John. “I’ll play chess with Hyun, 8 he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s 9 excellent player.” I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying 10 we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about 1 languages can help us make few mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me 2 their interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them 3 understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. 4 a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the 5 said nothing. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and 6 , which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, an European country. One day, he went to a restaurant that was 7 for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while. 8 the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree 9 disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they 10 with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 短文填空。 Sam and Fred were classmates. They were the most impulsive(冲动的) boys in their class. They often fought with 1 for small things. Last Friday afternoon, while they were   2 games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam’s glasses by accident. Sam was very 3 with him. He didn’t say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed him down on the ground. He caught Fred’ s right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for 4 loudly. And then he fought back. Seeing this, the other students didn’t know 5 to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She stopped them and took them to the 6 office. She said to them, “Everyone will make a mistake sometimes. But if you   7 the mistake and correct it, you are still a good boy. I know you two are a little impulsive. If you don’ t want to feel regret after the fight, please do your best to face this challenge and find a good way to deal 8 it. OK?” The two boys’ faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the same mistake 9 . Fighting is not a good way to 10 the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place. 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 1 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3 him “Lao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 8 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 9 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 10 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 1 family has tea sets. Tea must be 2 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the 3 thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 4 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay 5 to the way of doing things. Here it refers 6 the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become 7 important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 8 a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 9 cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $