期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版2012

期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at 1 (口语) English. Her 2 (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her 3 (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her 4 (秘密) to learn English well are 5 (重复)grammar rules and being 6 (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and 7 (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and 8 (甜点). Sometimes people go out to 9 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people 10 (增加) on weight after the festival. 【答案】 1．spoken 2．pronunciation 3．partner/partners 4．secrets 5．repeating 6．patient 7．relatives 8．desserts 9．admire 10．put 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny热衷学习英语，以及英语学好的方法，并了解了一些中国传统文化。 1．句意：她擅长英语口语。根据汉语提示可知，“口语”spoken，spoken English意为“英语口语”，故填spoken。 2．句意：她的发音真的很好。根据汉语提示可知，“发音”pronunciation，空前her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：她经常和她的同伴在班里进行角色扮演的对话。根据汉语提示可知，“同伴”partner，为可数名词，此处单复数均可，故填partner/partners。 4．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”secret，可数名词，后面谓语动词是are，故用复数，故填secrets。 5．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“重复”repeat，空前有be动词，故用动名词形式，故填repeating。 6．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”patient，跟在be动词后做表语，用形容词，故填patient。 7．句意：在春节期间，人们拜访朋友和亲戚。根据汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处和friends并列，用复数，故填relatives。 8．句意：人们吃很多美食，像肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”dessert，可数名词，此处和fruits并列，用复数，故填desserts。 9．句意：有时人们到外面去欣赏山河美景。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire，此处是动词不定式，空前已经有to，这里填动词原形。故填admire。 10．句意：很多人在节日后会长胖。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”put，put on weight意为“增肥”，固定短语，该句为一般现在时，主语Many people为复数名词，所以这里要用动词原形。故填put。 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 （方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 （带路, 领路）to a new creation． However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 （快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 （练习） can help you. Doing Some Activities Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 1 （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 2 （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 3 （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughts Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big     1 （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 2 （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 3 （接受）that there are always things you can’t change. 【答案】 1．ways/directions 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法，一个是进行一些活动，另一个是控制焦虑想法。 1．句意：因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西，把你的想法拉向不同的地方 。different是形容词，后接复数名词。“方向”是名词direction或way，其复数形式为directions或ways。故填directions/ways。 2．句意：有时候走神可以带来新的创造。情态动词can后接动词原形。“带领”是动词短语lead to。故填lead。 3．句意：然而，胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly，修饰动词短语get things done。故填quickly/fast/rapidly。 4．句意：接下来的练习可以帮到你。定冠词The后接名词。“练习”是名词practice。故填practice。 5．句意：一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息15分钟。“一旦”是连词once，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。 6．句意：一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息15分钟。“十五”是基数词fifteen，故填fifteen。 7．句意：散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想。“锻炼”是exercise。do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填exercise。 8．句意：当有大型任务的时候，把它推迟是可以理解的。“任务”是task，空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接单数名词。故填task。 9．句意：通过勇敢面对，并努力去解决它，你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法。介词by后接动名词，连词and连接两个动名词，因此此空应填动名词。“尝试”是动词try，其动名词为trying。故填trying。 10．句意：如果这还不奏效，那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧。结合语境，if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，因此此空应填动词原形。“接受”是动词accept。故填accept。 根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 We all want to protect our environment. But we are mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five 1 (简单的) steps for us to follow in our everyday life. ★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯泡). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 1 (长久) and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be 2 (减少). ★Donate (捐赠). You must have 1 (几吨) of clothes or things you don’t need anymore. If they can be 2 (再次使用), give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations. These associations may sell them and collect a little money. ★Turn off your devices. When you don’t need a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you 1 (离开) your room. It’s an easy habit to develop, which will help you 2 (节约) a lot of money. ★Walk or ride a bike. There are so many cars on the roads. The oil that the cars use will 1 (污染) the environment badly. If you want to use your car, ask 2 (自己): Do I really need my car? Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short. ★Use the rainwater. Think of recycling the rainwater. The rain water can be used for different 1 (意图). 【答案】 1．simple 2．longer 3．reduced 4．tons 5．reused 6．leave 7．save 8．pollute 9．yourself 10．purposes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了五个关于在我们日常生活中保护环境的简单方法。 1．句意：这里有五个简单的步骤供我们在日常生活中遵循。根据所给汉语提示可知，simple “简单的”，修饰名词“steps”。故填simple。 2．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但寿命更长，有助于节省更多能源。根据所给汉语提示可知，long“长久”，根据“much”可知用其比较级longer。故填longer。 3．句意：最重要的是你的电费会减少。根据所给汉语提示可知，reduce“减少”，根据“be”可知为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be +及物动词的过去分词”，reduce的过去分词为 “reduced”。故填reduced。 4．句意：你一定有很多你不再需要的衣服或东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，tons“几吨”， “tons of ...”为“几吨……”。故填tons。 5．句意：如果可以重复使用，请将它们送给需要它们的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，reuse “再次使用”，根据“be”可知为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be +及物动词的过去分词”，reuse的过去分词为reused。故填reused。 6．句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。根据所给汉语提示可知，leave“离开”，根据前面的“don’t watch TV”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故用leave的原形。故填leave。 7．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它会帮你节省很多钱。根据所给汉语提示可知，save “节约”，根据前面的help可知“帮助某人做某事”为“help sb.do sth.”，故用save的原形。故填save。 8．句意：汽车使用的油会严重污染环境。根据所给汉语提示可知，pollute“污染”，根据前面的“will”可知pollute用原形。故填pollute。 9．句意：如果你想用你的车，问问自己：我真的需要我的车吗？根据所给汉语提示可知，oneself“自己”，根据前面的“you”可知为反身代词“yourself”，意思为“你自己”。故填yourself。 10．句意：雨水可以用于不同的用途。根据所给汉语提示可知，purpose“意图”，根据前面的“different”可知purpose用复数形式purposes。故填purposes。 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。 How do you deal with the bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or burn them? What about 1 (回收利用) them? Some people in India choose to eat. They think it is 2 (简单的) way of all. Indian firm EnviGreen has made a bag with 3 (大自然的) materials. The bags bring no harm to the environment. 4 (代替), both humans and animals can eat them safely. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge 5 (花) four years doing experiments in different universities. He used 12 materials including 6 (土豆), corn, vegetable oil and bananas. According to the Wall Street Journal, the 7 (结果) shows it takes 1,000 years for common bags to be broken down. But an EnviGreen bag only needs 180 days. The time will be shortened to a day in cold water and to 15 seconds if the cold water is replaced by the bot one. Hedge was 8 (激动) to show it in his interview with the Better India. In China, three 9 (十亿) plastic bags are used every day. That causes tons of waste and at the same time 10 (污染) the environment. Maybe the EnviGreen bag will be a solution to this situation. 【答案】 1．recycling 2．the simplest 3．natural 4．Instead 5．spent 6．potatoes 7．result 8．excited 9．billion 10．pollutes 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一家公司研发出一种以天然原料制成的，触感及外观都与一般塑料袋相似的可食用袋。据称，这种可食用袋可供人和动物安全食用，而且不会危害环境。 1．句意：回收利用它们怎么样？“回收利用”recycle，about后接动名词作宾语。故填recycling。 2．句意：他们认为这是最简单的方法。“简单的”simple，形容词作定语，根据“of all”可知用其最高级，前加the。故填the simplest。 3．句意：印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一款袋子。“大自然的”natural，形容词作定语。故填natural。 4．句意：相反，人类和动物都可以安全食用它们。“代替”instead，副词作状语。故填Instead。 5．句意：EnviGreen创始人阿什沃斯·赫奇花了四年时间在不同的大学做实验。句中缺少谓语，结合“four years doing  experiments”可知“花”译为spend，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。根据“used”可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 6．句意：他使用了12种材料，包括土豆、玉米、植物油和香蕉。“土豆”potato，前无限定词，用复数potatoes。故填potatoes。 7．句意：据《华尔街日报》报道，普通塑料袋需要1000年才能被分解。“结果”result，根据“shows”可知用单数形式。故填result。 8．句意：赫奇在接受《更好的印度》采访时很兴奋地展示了这一点。“激动”excited，形容词作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：在中国，每天使用30亿个塑料袋。“十亿”billion，基数词three后接其原形。故填billion。 10．句意：这造成了大量的垃圾，同时也污染了环境。and连接并列谓语，“污染”pollute，与causes一致用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式。 It would not be a birthday party 1 (没有) the song “Happy Birthday to You.” It is the 2 (最著名的) song in the English language. People all over the world know it and sing it. But did you ever 3 (想弄明白) who owns that song? It 4 (似乎) that the song was written by two school teachers in the US. The first words were “Good morning to all”. It was a nice, 5 (简单的) song that the children could sing each day. Later, the words were changed to “Happy birthday to you.”. This was in 1893. It wasn’t 6 (直到……为止) 1912 that the song was written down. But no one owned it. In 1935, a company called Summy decided to try to be the owners of the song. They said that other people, not the two school teachers, wrote it. In 1988, the Summy company 7 (被卖) to a music company. The company said that anyone who wanted to sing “Happy Birthday to You” in public had to 8 (付钱) them. It was decided by 9 (法律) that the song and the words could not be owned by anyone in 10 (九月) of 2015. So now “Happy Birthday to You” is free for anyone to sing, at home or in public. 【答案】 1．without 2．most famous 3．wonder 4．seems 5．simple/easy 6．until 7．was sold 8．pay 9．law 10．September 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》歌背后的故事：谁是它的拥有者？ 1．句意：没有“祝你生日快乐”这首歌就不是生日派对了。根据中文提示可知，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 2．句意：这是英语中最著名的一首歌。根据“the”和中文提示可知，此空需要形容词最高级形式，因此most famous符合句意。故填 most famous。 3．句意：但你有没有想过这首歌的主人是谁？根据“did you”可知，此空需要一个动词原形，结合中文提示，wonder“想明白、想知道”符合句意。故填wonder。 4．句意：这首歌似乎是美国两名学校老师写的。根据“the song was written by two school teachers in the US.”可知，阐述的是一个事实，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此此空需要动词三单形式，结合中文提示，seems“似乎”符合句意。故填seems。 5．句意：这是一首孩子们每天都能唱的好听、简单的歌。根据“a nice”和中文提示可知，需要一个形容词，因此“simple/easy”符合句意。故填simple/easy。 6．句意：直到1912年，这首歌才被写下来。根据中文提示可知，until“直到……为止”符合句意。故填until。 7．句意：1988年，Summy公司被卖给了一家音乐公司。根据中文提示和“In 1988”可知，用sell的正确形式，且此句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Summy company”是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was sold。 8．句意：该公司表示，任何想在公众场合唱《祝你生日快乐》的人都必须付钱。根据“had to”可知，需要一个动词原形，结合中文提示，pay“付钱”符合句意。故填pay。 9．句意：2015年9月，法律裁定这首歌和歌词不属于任何人。根据中文提示可知，law“法律”符合句意。故填law。 10．句意：2015年9月，法律裁定这首歌和歌词不属于任何人。根据中文提示可知，September“九月”符合句意。故填September。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A young traveler named Lin Peng has collected rubbish along the Sichuan-Xizang Highway for 1 (差不多) three months. Lin Peng, gave up his job and 2 (花费) over 90 days picking up rubbish on the road. After starting his journey in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, on Apr. 20, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers by 3 (他自己) every day, collecting rubbish on the way. On July 21, Lin arrived in Lhasa, and then 4 (返回) home. Most of the time 5 (在……期间) his journey, Lin was on his own. sometimes he made friends with the tourists and they helped him collect waste for a few days before going their own ways. It was the 6 (第二) visit for the young man to Xizang, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he chose to do something for nature. “I’m always sad to see that so many beautiful 7 (地方) are polluted. The last time I was in Xizang, I saw a lot of waste on the roads, and my heart was 8 (哭). So I decided to make a 9 (特别的) trip for environment protection, ” he said. To raise people’s 10 (注意), he had a poster on his tricycle. It says, “The purest land is the people’s heart.” 【答案】 1．almost/nearly 2．spent 3．himself 4．returned 5．during 6．second 7．places 8．crying 9．special 10．attention 【分析】本文写了一个年轻的叫做林鹏的旅行家辞职为保护环境而进行的一次特别的旅行，边骑行边捡垃圾。 1．句意：一个年轻的叫做林鹏的旅行家已经沿着四川—西藏线路收集垃圾差不多三个月了。差不多： almost/nearly，副词，两词用在肯定句中可以互换。故填almost/nearly。 2．句意：林鹏，放弃了他的工作并且花费90天在路上捡垃圾。花费：spend，动词；由“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：在2018年4月20日，他每天自己骑行超过20千米，在路上收集垃圾。“他自己”可用反身代词himself表示。故填himself。 4．句意：在7月21日，林到达拉萨，然后返回家。返回：return，动词。 and连接的前后两个动词时态一致；由“arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填returned。 5．句意：在他的大多数旅行期间，林都是一个人。在……期间：during；during his journey在他的旅行期间。故填during。 6．句意：在2017年的骑行旅行之后，这是这个年轻人第二次去西藏。第二：second，序数词。故填second。 7．句意：我看到如此美丽的地方被污染总是很忧伤。地方：place，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。 8．句意：上一次我在西藏，我看到路上有很多垃圾，我的心都在哭泣。哭泣：cry，动词。根据语境，结合前面有be动词was，可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。cry的现在分词是crying。故填crying。 9．句意：所以我决定为环保做一次特别的旅行。特别的：special，形容词，修饰后面的名词trip旅行，作定语。故填special。 10．句意：为了引起人们的注意，他在他的自行车上贴了一张海报。注意：attention，名词，raise one’s attention引起某人的注意，为固定搭配。故填attention。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Growing up in Australia, I had the good luck to have the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half Moon Bay, I 1 （突然）had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 2 （第八）birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the great Barrier Reef. There were fishes in different colors, 3 （洞穴）and coral. They made such an impression on me. When I 4 （得知；学习） that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was so surprised and afraid. Australian ocean life is especially important because the reefs have more species 5 （比）any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs 6 （认为；考虑） healthy. It’s important to do everything to save 7 （他们）.The hope that the Coral Sea 8 （仍然是） a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I joined in the Protect. Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create 9 （大的）marine park in the world. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will encourage people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood 10 （记忆）of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．eighth 3．caves 4．learned/learnt 5．than 6．are considered 7．them 8．remains 9．the largest/the biggest 10．memories 【分析】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的珊瑚礁现在所面临的问题，以及作者通过讲述自己录制小视频来鼓励人们保护环境。 1．句意：我突然有一种感觉，我的脚再也感觉不到地面了。suddenly表示“突然”，副词作状语，故填suddenly。 2．句意：在我八岁生日的时候，我和姐姐去了大堡礁。此处表示顺序，用序数词eighth表示“第八”，故填eighth。 3．句意：那里有各种颜色的鱼、洞穴和珊瑚。cave表示“洞穴”，可数名词，此空与colors构成并列关系，故此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填caves。 4．句意：当我得知澳大利亚珊瑚海只有1%的区域受到保护时，我既惊讶又害怕。learn表示“得知；学习”，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。 5．句意：澳大利亚的海洋生物尤其重要，因为这里的珊瑚礁比地球上任何一个国家都有更多的物种。than表示“比”，故填than。 6．句意：但遗憾的是，世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的。consider表示“认为；考虑”，主语与动词consider是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语reefs是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are considered。 7．句意：尽一切努力拯救它们是很重要的。位于动词save后，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。 8．句意：希望珊瑚海仍然是一个完整的生态系统，这促使我采取行动。remain表示“仍然是”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用单三，故填remains。 9．句意：我们的珊瑚海活动，旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，the largest或the biggest表示“大的”，故填the largest/the biggest。 10．句意：安格斯也分享了许多关于海洋的美好童年记忆，他从小就在海上航行，欣赏海洋的美丽，并试图寻找海洋物种的秘密。memory表示“记忆”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填memories。 B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay (腐烂). It also costs 1 (大量) of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save our 2 (行星) and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We 3 (收集) used things, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place, they can be used again. This will help reduce as much waste as 4 (可能的). We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we have 5 (已经) kept hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kwh for watching television, taking 6 (沐浴), using the washing machine, and more. To produce energy, more pollution is created. This pollution can cause 7 (健康) problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use 8 (更低的) energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the washing machine. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad 9 (组织) a car pool with our neighbours and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. 10 (尽管) each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference! 【答案】 1．lots/plenty 2．planet 3．collect 4．possible 5．already 6．showers 7．health 8．lower 9．organizes 10．Although/Though 【分析】文章介绍了作者一家为了节能减排在日常生活中做出的种种改变。 1．句意：不断买新东西来替换我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“of money”可知，这里用修饰不可数名词的短语“大量的”lots of或plenty of。故填lots/plenty。 2．句意：所以为了拯救我们的星球和省钱，我们家决定循环利用所有的东西。“行星”用名词planet，这里指地球，所以用单数。故填planet。 3．句意：我们收集用过的东西，把它们放在不同的箱子里。“收集”用动词collect，本句用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以collect用原形。故填collect。 4．句意：这将有助于尽可能减少浪费。“可能的”用形容词possible，构成“as…as possible尽可能……”的结构。故填possible。 5．句意：我们还打算自己种蔬菜，我们已经养了母鸡。结合语境可知，在现在完成时肯定句中的“已经”可以用副词already。故填already。 6．句意：一年中，像我们这样的家庭在看电视、洗澡、使用洗衣机等方面的耗电量约为4800千瓦时。“沐浴”用名词shower，结合语境和空前“take”可知，本句用短语“take showers洗澡”。故填showers。 7．句意：这种污染会导致健康问题和全球变暖。结合语境和提示词可知，这里用名词“健康health”修饰“problem”，构成短语“health problem健康问题”。故填health。 8．句意：现在我们看电视的时间少了，使用更低能耗的节能灯泡。结合语境和空前“less”以及中文提示可知，这里用形容词比较级“更低的lower”。故填lower。 9．句意：我爸爸和我们的邻居们拼车，他们轮流开车去上班。“组织”用动词organize，本句用一般现在时，主语“My dad”是三单，所以organize用三单形式。故填organizes。 10．句意：虽然我们每个人可能只做了一点点，但只要我们齐心协力，就能产生巨大的影响！“尽管”用连词although或though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line(台词) 1 the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. Many people said they were t 2 by its raw(质朴) emotion(情感). The film is based on her 3 (回忆) of their time together, showing her miss and 4 (懊悔) at failing to see her mother before she died. To 5 the film more attractive(吸引人的), Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 6 her mother was in her 20s. Jia becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying and risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a b 7 future than before. The film has been praised for its real description(描绘) of female roles, these female roles shine in ways that have 8 to do with their looks. In the movie, Li is more of a y 9 girl rather than a mother who 10 (鼓励) Jia to go after her artistic dreams. As Jia says in the movie, “She is not only my mom, but also herself.” Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful performance to date, Jia is already China’s most successful female filmmaker ever. 【答案】 1．from/in/of 2．(t)ouched 3．memories 4．regret 5．make 6．when 7．(b)etter/(b)righter 8．nothing 9．(y)oung 10．encourages 【分析】短文是一篇影评，说的是《你好，李焕英》。介绍了电影的故事梗概，特别是出彩部分。 1．句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词。观察句子，这里考查介词短语作定语修饰名词line，结合语境这里表示的是“电影中的台词”。可用from“来自”/in“在……里”或者所有格of“……的”，皆符合语境，故填from/in/of。 2．句意：许多人说，他们被这首歌原始的情感所感动。观察句子，这里是一个宾语从句，从句缺少的是谓语部分，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，结和首字母提示，应该表达的是“被感动”，touch动词，感动。主语they与谓语动词touch的关系是被动，故填(t)ouched。 3．句意：这部电影是基于她对他们在一起的时光的回忆，表现了她对去世前没能见到母亲的思念和遗憾。观察句子，这里用在her后，应该是一个名词，结合中文提示，可知单词为memory 可数名词，回忆。这里表示的是不止一个回忆，应该用复数形式，故填memories。 4．句意：这部电影是基于她对他们在一起的时光的回忆，表现了她对去世前没能见到母亲的思念和遗憾。根据中文提示，可知单词为：regret不可数名词，懊悔/动词，后悔。这里应该和前面的miss一起作为showing的宾语，作名词时regret为不可数，故填regret。 5．句意：为了让影片更有吸引力，贾樟柯把它变成了一个穿越的故事。这里是动词不定式表目的，结合语境可知表达的是“为了让影片更有吸引力”，make sth+adj.“让……怎样”，故填make。 6．句意：她回到1981年，当时她母亲才20多岁。观察句子，这里应该缺少的是一个从句的引导词，根据“her mother was in her 20s.”可用when“当……时候”来引导时间状语从句，故填when。 7．句意：贾婧和自己的妈妈李焕英成为了朋友，她冒着放弃自己生命的风险，来确保她的妈妈有一个比以前更好的未来。根据“than before.”可知应该用比较级，这里缺少的词是形容词作定语修饰future，根据首字母提示better“更好的”和brighter“更明亮的”皆符合，故填(b)etter/(b)righter。 8．句意：这部电影因其对女性角色的真实描述而受到称赞，这些女性角色的闪耀与她们的外表无关。固定句型：have nothing to do with“与……无关”。故填nothing。 9．句意：在影片中，李焕英更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想的母亲。根据中文“rather than a mother”和首字母提示，可知应该是“年轻的女孩”young girl，”符合语境，故填(y)oung。 10．句意：在影片中，李焕英更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想的母亲。根据中文提示，可知单词为：encourage动词，鼓励。观察句子，这里定语从句缺少谓语动词，主语是a mother ，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填encourages。 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? Ann Makosinski, a 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight（手电筒）that only u 1 the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top p 2 in this year’s Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group（谷歌科学博览会 15-16岁组）. Makosinski has been i 3 in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every m 4 . She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile（瓷片）. These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the o 5 is cooled. She made the flashlight hollow（空的）and put the tiles b 6 inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight w 7 your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, b 8 it did not make enough voltage （电压）. Without voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing lots of e 9 at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she k 10 “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit（电路）by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent（专利）for her flashlight. 【答案】 1．uses 2．prize 3．interested 4．minute/moment 5．other 6．both 7．with 8．but 9．experiments 10．knew 【解析】本文讲述了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。马科辛斯基正在为她的手电筒申请专利。 1．句意：来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.”可知她想用它来点亮手电筒，结合所给首字母，主语是“a flashlight”，可推测出用动词三单，故填uses。 2．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“in this year’s Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group”可知今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组，结合所给首字母，可推测出是奖项，故填prize。 3．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。根据“be interested in”表示为“对……感兴趣”，结合所给首字母，故填interested。 4．句意：她说作为人类，我们每分钟都在产生热量。根据“every”可知缺名词，结合所给首字母，可推测出是分钟或瞬间，故填minute/moment。 5．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“one…the other”表示为“一边……另一边”，结合“one side is heated”，及结合所给首字母，故填other。 6．句意：她把手电筒做成空心的，把瓷砖放在里面和外面。根据“would make the tiles heat up on one side…on the inside of the flashlight.”可知使瓷砖一侧发热。与此同时，空气冷却了手电筒内部的瓷砖，结合所给首字母，可推测出是两者都，故填both。 7．句意：用手拿着手电筒会使瓷砖一侧发热。根据分析句子可知此处缺介词，结合所给首字母，可推测出是用，故填with。 8．句意：瓷砖产生的电力足够照明一个LED灯，但它没有产生足够的电压。根据分析句子可知两句话之间是转折关系，结合所给首字母，故填but。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花了几个月的时间在互联网上查找信息，并在家里做了大量实验。根据“To deal with the problem”可知为了解决这个问题，结合常识及结合所给首字母，且是可数名词复数，故填experiments。 10．句意：她说有时她觉得这不会成功，但她知道“你只是需要继续前进”。根据分析句子可知缺动词，结合所给首字母，可推测出是知道，结合前句是一般过去时，故填knew。 The balalaika (巴拉莱卡), also called the "Russian guitar", is a 1 (传统的) Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings (弦). It is usually used to play Russian music with 2 (手指). Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were 3 (跳舞) happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country 4 (更强壮) and richer. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will 5 (正常情况下) take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was fist played by the poor. At that time, balalaikas were 6 (生产) by the players themselves. They were simple with different numbers of strings from two to even 7 (六). Later a Russian musician, a 8 (先驱者) Vasily improved the balalaika. He 9 (创建) a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest is 60-70cm long. The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Today, there are 10 (职业的) balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika are attracted by its Russian style music. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．fingers 3．dancing 4．stronger 5．normally 6．made 1．six 2．pioneer 3．created 4．professional 【分析】本文介绍了被称为“俄罗斯吉他”的俄罗斯传统乐器巴拉莱卡。 1．句意：巴拉莱卡，也被称为“俄罗斯吉他”，是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。空格处缺形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，形容词“traditional 传统的”符合句意，故填traditional。 2．句意：它通常于用手指演奏俄罗斯音乐。空格处缺名词，根据中文提示可知，名词“finger 手指”符合句意，由于弹奏乐器要用多根手指，所以finger要变成复数形式fingers，故填fingers。 3．句意：用它演奏的音乐可以是欢快的，仿佛农民们在欢快地跳舞庆祝丰收。空格处缺动词的ing形式和句中的were构成过去进行时，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“dance 跳舞”的ing形式dancing符合句意，故填dancing。 4．句意：它也可以是充满活力的，好像工人们正在努力工作，使他们的国家更加强大和富裕。空格处缺形容词，“make sth+adj”为固定搭配，表示“使某物……”，根据给出中文提示可知，形容词“stronger 更强壮”符合句意，故填stronger。 5．句意：如果一个俄罗斯人搬到国外生活或工作，正常情况下他会带上一个巴拉莱卡。空格处缺副词修饰动词“take”，根据给出中文提示可知，副词“normally正常情况下”符合句意，故填normally。 6．句意：当时，巴拉莱卡是由演奏者自己制作的。空格处缺动词的过去分词和“were”一起构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“make 生产”的过去分词made符合句意，故填made。 7．句意：它们很简单，弦的数量从2根甚至到6根。根据给出中文提示可知，数字“six 六”符合句意，故填six。 8．句意：后来，一位俄国音乐家，先驱者Vasily改进了巴拉莱卡。空格处缺名词，根据给出中文提示可知，名词“pioneer先驱者”符合句意，故填pioneer。 9．句意：他创建了一整套大小不一的巴拉莱卡，都有三根弦。由于本段记叙的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，空格处缺动词作谓语，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“creat  创建”的过去式created符合句意，故填created。 10．句意：今天，有专业的巴拉莱卡团体在世界各地表演。空格处缺形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，形容词“professional 专业的”符合句意，故填professional。 Have you ever seen Wolf Warrior 2? Like a storm, the movie quickly swept 1 (穿过) the whole country in the summer of 2017. It has received much 2 (注意) and positive reviews after it was shown in China and oversea markets 3 (包括) Australia and the US. His movie has made history. The big success of the movie has brought him a lot of 4 (名声). For Wu Jing, it is something he could never 5 (想象). Now he is no 6 (疑问) the hottest 7 (导演) in China. This movie was a dream 8 (项目). Before he made this movie, he was only an actor and worked hard for years. To film it, he led his team several 9 (非洲的) countries and they experienced many accidents and problems. He almost lost his life at sea. The strong-willed man kept going and believed it was all risks, anyway. Wu’s hard work paid off. “I will 10 (继续) to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese audience,” said Wu Jing. 【答案】 1．across 2．attention 3．including 4．fame 5．imagine 6．doubt 7．director 8．project 9．African 10．continue 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《战狼2》这部电影是2017年人们的热点。文中讲述了导演吴京的成功。 1．句意：2017年夏天，这部电影就像一场风暴一样席卷了全国。此处用于动词后，应使用介词，所以“穿过”可用across表示，故填across。 2．句意：在中国和澳大利亚、美国等海外市场上映后，受到了广泛的关注和好评。“注意”可用attention表示，在句中作宾语，故填attention。 3．句意：在中国和澳大利亚、美国等海外市场上映后，受到了广泛的关注和好评。“包括”可用include表示，此处应使用介词形式，连接其后的宾语，故填including。 4．句意：这部电影的巨大成功给他带来了很大的名气。“名声”可用fame表示，不可数名词，用于句中作直接宾语，故填fame。 5．句意：对于吴京来说，这是他无法想象的。“想象”可用imagine表示，用于情态动词could后，使用动词原形，故填imagine。 6．句意：现在，他无疑是中国最炙手可热的导演。“疑问”可用doubt表示，此处构成“no doubt”短语，意为“无疑，毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 7．句意：现在，他无疑是中国最炙手可热的导演。“导演”可用director表示，主语是he，所以使用名词单数，故填director。 8．句意：这部电影是一部梦想之作。“项目”可用project表示，此前有a修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填project。 9．句意：为了拍摄这部电影，他带领他的团队在几个非洲国家经历了许多事故和问题。“非洲的”可用African表示，作定语修饰其后的名词countries，故填African。 10．句意：吴京说：“我会继续努力，为中国观众制作更多优秀的电影。”“继续”可用continue表示，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填continue。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am in Grade Nine this year. Everything has 1 （改变）in my life. When I was in Grade Eight or Seven, I used to be 2 （缺席）from classes, but now I’m always studying my lessons. I have never 3 （不及格）my 4    （考试）. I find that I have really grown up. Facing so much 5 （日常的）homework, I don’t feel bored. I know if I want to have a bright 6 （未来）,   I must study hard without 7 （疑问）. My parents are 8 （骄傲）of me. The greatest change of all is that I have learned how to deal with my problems. I used to put my feelings in my heart, because I thought everything unhappy would be 9 （避免）in the end, but now I’m used to 10 （表达）myself, because I want to share my ideas with others, or I won’t have any changes. 【答案】 1．changed 2．absent 3．failed 4．exams/examinations/tests 5．everyday/daily 6．future 7．doubt 8．proud 9．avoided 10．expressing 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者上九年级后，在学习和人际交往上发生的变化。 1．句意：我生活的每件事都发生了变化。根据has可知此处是现在完成时，表示“变化”用过去分词changed。故填changed。 2．句意：当我七八年级的时候，我过去常常上课缺席，但是现在我总是在学习。表达“缺席”用形容词短语be absent from，此处用形容词absent作表语。故填absent。 3．句意：我考试从没有不及格。根据“have never”可知此处是现在完成时，表示“不及格”应用动词的过去分词failed。故填failed。 4．句意：我考试从没有不及格。此处表示“考试”用复数名词tests或者exams或者examinations。故填exams/examinations/tests。 5．句意：面对着如此多的日常家庭作业，我没有感到很厌倦。此处修饰名词homework表示“日常的”，用形容词daily或者everyday。故填everyday/daily。 6．句意：我知道我如果想有一个光明的未来，毫无疑问我必须努力学习。此处表示“未来”，用名词future作have的宾语。故填future。 7．句意：我知道我如果想有一个光明的未来，毫无疑问我必须努力学习。介词without后面接名词，此处表达“疑问”，用不可数名词doubt。故填doubt。 8．句意：我的父母为我而骄傲。此处表示“为某人而骄傲”，用形容词短语be proud of sb.，此处用proud作表语。故填proud。 9．句意：过去我常常把我的情感藏在心里，因为我认为不开心的每件事最终都将被避免，但是现在我习惯于表达我自己，因为我想和别人分享我的观点。表示“避免”用动词avoid，主语“everything unhappy”和动词avoid之间是被动关系，此处用被动形式would be avoided,表示“将被避免”。故填avoided。 10．句意：过去我常常把我的情感藏在心里，因为我认为不开心的每件事最终都将被避免，但是现在我习惯于表达我自己，因为我想和别人分享我的观点。表示“表达”用动词express，根据“I’m used to”可知此处用短语be used to doing，表示“习惯于做某事”，用动名词expressing。故填expressing。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7 (能力). Surely, we can read books 8 (独自；单独), or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.” 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．wiser 3．influenced 4．using 5．especially 6．spread 7．ability/abilities 8．alone 9．habit 10．advice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。 1．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。 3．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。 5．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。 6．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。 7．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。 8．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。 9．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。 10．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain, with the 1 (高度) of more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few 2 (设法完成) to celebrate a victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, often in the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very 3 (稀薄的). In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of whom died on the north side. What a 4 (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump. But it’s not 5 (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, 6 (包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is trying to 7 (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north, fewer than 300 per year. And 8 (春天) will be the only season when climbers are allowed. China has set stations to 9 (回收利用) and break down rubbish like plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, 10 (志愿者) have begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried back to the camp. 【答案】 1．height 2．manage 3．thin 4．pity 5．hopeless 6．including 7．control 8．spring 9．recycle 10．volunteers 【导语】本文主要介绍中国将会限制珠峰北面攀登者的人数，以此来清理珠峰遗留的垃圾，还介绍了尼泊尔那侧的垃圾处理情况。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔超过8000米。“高度”height，the height of“……的高度”。故填height。 2．句意：每年都有大量的登山者来到这里，但很少有人会庆祝胜利。“设法完成”manage；根据“Each year”可知用一般现在时，few后接动词原形。故填manage。 3．句意：事实上，有些人甚至失去了他们的生命，经常在空气非常稀薄的8000米以上的死亡地区。“稀薄的”thin，形容词作表语。故填thin。 4．句意：真遗憾！“遗憾”pity，a后接其单数形式。故填pity。 5．句意：但也不是没有希望。“无望的”hopeless，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。 6．句意：中国正在实施清理计划，包括减少登山者的数量和转移尸体。“包括”including，介词。故填including。 7．句意：政府试图控制试图从北部攀登的总人数，每年不超过300人。“控制”control，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填control。 8．句意：春天将是唯一允许登山者爬山的季节。“春天”spring。故填spring。 9．句意：中国设立了回收和分解塑料袋、帐篷和氧气罐等垃圾的工作站。“回收利用”recycle，此处表示设立工作站的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填recycle。 10．句意：在尼泊尔一侧，志愿者已经开始在登山季节向登山者提供巨大的垃圾袋。“志愿者”volunteer，结合“have”可知此处主语用复数。故填volunteers。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之汉语提示填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at 1 (口语) English. Her 2 (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her 3 (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her 4 (秘密) to learn English well are 5 (重复)grammar rules and being 6 (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and 7 (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and 8 (甜点). Sometimes people go out to 9 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people 10 (增加) on weight after the festival. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 （方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 （带路, 领路）to a new creation． However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 （快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 （练习） can help you. Doing Some Activities Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 1 （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 2 （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 3 （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughts Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big     1 （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 2 （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 3 （接受）that there are always things you can’t change. 根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 We all want to protect our environment. But we are mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five 1 (简单的) steps for us to follow in our everyday life. ★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯泡). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 1 (长久) and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be 2 (减少). ★Donate (捐赠). You must have 1 (几吨) of clothes or things you don’t need anymore. If they can be 2 (再次使用), give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations. These associations may sell them and collect a little money. ★Turn off your devices. When you don’t need a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you 1 (离开) your room. It’s an easy habit to develop, which will help you 2 (节约) a lot of money. ★Walk or ride a bike. There are so many cars on the roads. The oil that the cars use will 1 (污染) the environment badly. If you want to use your car, ask 2 (自己): Do I really need my car? Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short. ★Use the rainwater. Think of recycling the rainwater. The rain water can be used for different 1 (意图). 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。 How do you deal with the bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or burn them? What about 1 (回收利用) them? Some people in India choose to eat. They think it is 2 (简单的) way of all. Indian firm EnviGreen has made a bag with 3 (大自然的) materials. The bags bring no harm to the environment. 4 (代替), both humans and animals can eat them safely. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge 5 (花) four years doing experiments in different universities. He used 12 materials including 6 (土豆), corn, vegetable oil and bananas. According to the Wall Street Journal, the 7 (结果) shows it takes 1,000 years for common bags to be broken down. But an EnviGreen bag only needs 180 days. The time will be shortened to a day in cold water and to 15 seconds if the cold water is replaced by the bot one. Hedge was 8 (激动) to show it in his interview with the Better India. In China, three 9 (十亿) plastic bags are used every day. That causes tons of waste and at the same time 10 (污染) the environment. Maybe the EnviGreen bag will be a solution to this situation. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式。 It would not be a birthday party 1 (没有) the song “Happy Birthday to You.” It is the 2 (最著名的) song in the English language. People all over the world know it and sing it. But did you ever 3 (想弄明白) who owns that song? It 4 (似乎) that the song was written by two school teachers in the US. The first words were “Good morning to all”. It was a nice, 5 (简单的) song that the children could sing each day. Later, the words were changed to “Happy birthday to you.”. This was in 1893. It wasn’t 6 (直到……为止) 1912 that the song was written down. But no one owned it. In 1935, a company called Summy decided to try to be the owners of the song. They said that other people, not the two school teachers, wrote it. In 1988, the Summy company 7 (被卖) to a music company. The company said that anyone who wanted to sing “Happy Birthday to You” in public had to 8 (付钱) them. It was decided by 9 (法律) that the song and the words could not be owned by anyone in 10 (九月) of 2015. So now “Happy Birthday to You” is free for anyone to sing, at home or in public. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A young traveler named Lin Peng has collected rubbish along the Sichuan-Xizang Highway for 1 (差不多) three months. Lin Peng, gave up his job and 2 (花费) over 90 days picking up rubbish on the road. After starting his journey in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, on Apr. 20, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers by 3 (他自己) every day, collecting rubbish on the way. On July 21, Lin arrived in Lhasa, and then 4 (返回) home. Most of the time 5 (在……期间) his journey, Lin was on his own. sometimes he made friends with the tourists and they helped him collect waste for a few days before going their own ways. It was the 6 (第二) visit for the young man to Xizang, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he chose to do something for nature. “I’m always sad to see that so many beautiful 7 (地方) are polluted. The last time I was in Xizang, I saw a lot of waste on the roads, and my heart was 8 (哭). So I decided to make a 9 (特别的) trip for environment protection, ” he said. To raise people’s 10 (注意), he had a poster on his tricycle. It says, “The purest land is the people’s heart.” 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Growing up in Australia, I had the good luck to have the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half Moon Bay, I 1 （突然）had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 2 （第八）birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the great Barrier Reef. There were fishes in different colors, 3 （洞穴）and coral. They made such an impression on me. When I 4 （得知；学习） that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was so surprised and afraid. Australian ocean life is especially important because the reefs have more species 5 （比）any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs 6 （认为；考虑） healthy. It’s important to do everything to save 7 （他们）.The hope that the Coral Sea 8 （仍然是） a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I joined in the Protect. Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create 9 （大的）marine park in the world. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will encourage people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood 10 （记忆）of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay (腐烂). It also costs 1 (大量) of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save our 2 (行星) and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We 3 (收集) used things, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place, they can be used again. This will help reduce as much waste as 4 (可能的). We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we have 5 (已经) kept hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kwh for watching television, taking 6 (沐浴), using the washing machine, and more. To produce energy, more pollution is created. This pollution can cause 7 (健康) problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use 8 (更低的) energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the washing machine. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad 9 (组织) a car pool with our neighbours and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. 10 (尽管) each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference! “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line(台词) 1 the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. Many people said they were t 2 by its raw(质朴) emotion(情感). The film is based on her 3 (回忆) of their time together, showing her miss and 4 (懊悔) at failing to see her mother before she died. To 5 the film more attractive(吸引人的), Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 6 her mother was in her 20s. Jia becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying and risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a b 7 future than before. The film has been praised for its real description(描绘) of female roles, these female roles shine in ways that have 8 to do with their looks. In the movie, Li is more of a y 9 girl rather than a mother who 10 (鼓励) Jia to go after her artistic dreams. As Jia says in the movie, “She is not only my mom, but also herself.” Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful performance to date, Jia is already China’s most successful female filmmaker ever. Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? Ann Makosinski, a 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight（手电筒）that only u 1 the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top p 2 in this year’s Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group（谷歌科学博览会 15-16岁组）. Makosinski has been i 3 in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every m 4 . She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile（瓷片）. These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the o 5 is cooled. She made the flashlight hollow（空的）and put the tiles b 6 inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight w 7 your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, b 8 it did not make enough voltage （电压）. Without voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing lots of e 9 at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she k 10 “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit（电路）by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent（专利）for her flashlight. The balalaika (巴拉莱卡), also called the "Russian guitar", is a 1 (传统的) Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings (弦). It is usually used to play Russian music with 2 (手指). Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were 3 (跳舞) happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country 4 (更强壮) and richer. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will 5 (正常情况下) take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was fist played by the poor. At that time, balalaikas were 6 (生产) by the players themselves. They were simple with different numbers of strings from two to even 7 (六). Later a Russian musician, a 8 (先驱者) Vasily improved the balalaika. He 9 (创建) a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest is 60-70cm long. The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Today, there are 10 (职业的) balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika are attracted by its Russian style music. Have you ever seen Wolf Warrior 2? Like a storm, the movie quickly swept 1 (穿过) the whole country in the summer of 2017. It has received much 2 (注意) and positive reviews after it was shown in China and oversea markets 3 (包括) Australia and the US. His movie has made history. The big success of the movie has brought him a lot of 4 (名声). For Wu Jing, it is something he could never 5 (想象). Now he is no 6 (疑问) the hottest 7 (导演) in China. This movie was a dream 8 (项目). Before he made this movie, he was only an actor and worked hard for years. To film it, he led his team several 9 (非洲的) countries and they experienced many accidents and problems. He almost lost his life at sea. The strong-willed man kept going and believed it was all risks, anyway. Wu’s hard work paid off. “I will 10 (继续) to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese audience,” said Wu Jing. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am in Grade Nine this year. Everything has 1 （改变）in my life. When I was in Grade Eight or Seven, I used to be 2 （缺席）from classes, but now I’m always studying my lessons. I have never 3 （不及格）my 4    （考试）. I find that I have really grown up. Facing so much 5 （日常的）homework, I don’t feel bored. I know if I want to have a bright 6 （未来）,   I must study hard without 7 （疑问）. My parents are 8 （骄傲）of me. The greatest change of all is that I have learned how to deal with my problems. I used to put my feelings in my heart, because I thought everything unhappy would be 9 （避免）in the end, but now I’m used to 10 （表达）myself, because I want to share my ideas with others, or I won’t have any changes. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7 (能力). Surely, we can read books 8 (独自；单独), or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.” 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain, with the 1 (高度) of more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few 2 (设法完成) to celebrate a victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, often in the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very 3 (稀薄的). In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of whom died on the north side. What a 4 (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump. But it’s not 5 (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, 6 (包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is trying to 7 (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north, fewer than 300 per year. And 8 (春天) will be the only season when climbers are allowed. China has set stations to 9 (回收利用) and break down rubbish like plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, 10 (志愿者) have begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried back to the camp. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $