天津市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语词义辨析&语法综合练单项选择100题（外研版2019）

考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识 基础练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 时间：45分钟； 题目：100小题； 满分：100分 1．Mary decides________ hard to go to college. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了上大学，玛丽决定努力学习。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此空应是to study，作宾语。故选B。 2．The programme brought Winton’s action to public attention, and he became a respected ______. A．ministry B．origin C．gravity D．figure 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目使温顿的行为引起了公众的注意，他成为了一位受人尊敬的人物。A. ministry全体牧师；B. origin起源；C. gravity重力；D. figure知名人士。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词figure，意为“人物，知名人士”，作表语。故选D。 3．Your task this morning is __________ all the guests that the celebration will be put off until next Friday. A．to inform B．to be informed C．having informed D．being informed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你今天上午的任务是通知所有客人庆祝活动将推迟到下周五。task作主语，常用动词不定式作表语，且inform与逻辑主语you是主动关系，应用动词不定式的一般式。故选A。 4．The little boy was told that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．is rising; setting D．was rising; setting 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：小男孩被告知太阳东升西落。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，表示自然现象使用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的影响，主语为sun，谓语用三单形式。故选B。 5．________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A．When B．Despite C．While D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。A. When当……的时候；B. Despite虽然，尽管；C. While虽然；D. Once一旦。由“the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination”可知，句子表示“虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心”，因此空格处意为“虽然”，用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．It’s hoped that the athlete’s ________ training program will help to ________ remarkable improvements in her performance. A．tense; yield B．intense; yield C．tense; yielding D．intense; yield to 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析，动词词义辨析，动词短语辨析和不定式。句意：人们希望这位运动员的高强度训练计划能帮助她在成绩上取得显著进步。A. tense紧张的；yield产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）；B. intense十分强烈的；yield产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）；C. tense紧张的；yield产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）；D. intense十分强烈的；yield to屈服于。由“training program will help”和“remarkable improvements in her performance”可知，句子表示“人们希望这位运动员的高强度训练计划能帮助她在成绩上取得显著进步”，因此第一空意为“十分强烈的”，是intense；第二空意为“产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）”。故选B。 7．He gave me some useful _______ on how to learn English well. A．advise B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：他就如何学好英语给了我一些有用的建议。advice是不可数名词，suggestion 是可数名词，some 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里用suggestions，give sb. some suggestions 意为 “给某人一些建议”，故选D。 8．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ of everything about the investigation. A．to inform B．to be informed C．informed D．informing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选C。 9．Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the net __________ between these two things? Until now, that has not been measured. A．contrast B．difference C．result D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技取代的工作岗位比它创造的更多吗？这两者之间的净差额是多少？到目前为止，这还没有被衡量过。A. contrast对比；B. difference差异；C. result结果；D. balance平衡。根据“replace more jobs than it creates”及“between these two things”可知，此处是询问“取代岗位”与“创造岗位”两者之间的净平衡，即数量上的最终差额，balance符合语境。故选D项。 10．Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A．to pay off B．paying off C．paid off D．pay off 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤米的愿望是在不久的将来还清债务，开始新的人生篇章。由“in the nearest future”可知，空格处用不定式作表语，表将要去做的事情。故选A。 11．The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest. A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你一直很器重的那个雇员证明不诚实。you had been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰employee，而proved是谓语动词，主语为employee。故选B。 12．The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．summary B．strength C．impression D．comment 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹奏钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. summary摘要，概要；B. strength力量；C. impression印象；D. comment评论。根据“left us a deep”可知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，构成固定短语leave sb. a deep impression，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。 13．—What is the cost of the MP4 here? —Well, the prices ________ from $100 to $500. A．increase B．range C．reach D．different 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这里的MP4多少钱？——价格在一百到五百美元之间。A. increase增加；B. range范围；C. reach到达；D. different不同的。固定短语range from A to B意为“在A和B之间变化”，符合题意。故选B项。 14．Police are sent to the site of the accident to ________ order. A．prove B．maintain C．correspond D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方被派往事故现场维持秩序。A. prove证明；B. maintain维持； C. correspond符合；D. observe观察。根据“Police”和“order”可知，此处表示“维持秩序”。故选B。 15．The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈判以积极的方式进行。A. digested消化；B. blocked阻塞；C. conducted进行；D. narrowed缩小，使变窄。根据空前的negotiations可知，此处表示以积极的方式进行谈判。故选C项。 16．He delayed ________her the news, ________ for the right moment. A．to tell; to wait B．to be told; to wait C．being told; waiting D．telling; waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待合适的时机。delay doing是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，他推迟告诉她这个消息，不用被动语态，因此第一空是动名词telling；句中谓语是delayed，第二空用非谓语动词，主语He和wait之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选D。 17．It is _________ to compare quality and prices from different online shops. A．conditional B．complete C．confident D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的。A. conditional有条件的；B. complete完整的；C. confident自信的；D. convenient方便的。根据常识可知，在网上购物时比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的，应用形容词convenient作表语。故选D项。 18．The farm-to-table movement rides on the crest of the wave with three other movements. A．peak B．head C．popularity 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从农场到餐桌”运动与其他三个运动一同处于鼎盛时期。A. peak巅峰；B. head头；C. popularity流行。划线部分与A选项意思最接近。故选A。 19．______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势。A. Unless除……之外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Despite尽管。由“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”可知，句子表示“尽管时不时会有关于‘愚蠢事情’的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势”，前后是让步关系，应用介词despite。故选D。 20．The past century’s struggles for gender equality have highlighted the ______ problem of gender discrimination that affects many aspects of daily life. A．confusing B．conflicting C．perpetual D．financial 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去一个世纪争取性别平等的斗争凸显了影响日常生活许多方面的长期的性别歧视问题。A. confusing令人困惑的；B.  conflicting冲突的；C. perpetual长期的；D. financial金融的。由“The past century’s struggles for gender equality”可知，性别歧视问题是长期的问题，空格处意为“长期的”。故选C。 21．The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age. A．has been addicted to B．has been addicting to C．has been addicting to D．has been addicted with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这个漂亮的女孩从小就痴迷于芭蕾。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，符合句意。根据“ since her early age”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故选A。 22．Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A．has given B．will give C．gave D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2009年以来，《摩登家庭》给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣、悲伤和感人的故事。由句意可知，“Since 2009”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Modern Family是一部电视剧，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A项。 23．It is no use ________ grammatical rules unless you practise using them by doing some exercises. A．remembering B．to remember C．remember D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住语法规则是没有用的，除非你通过做一些练习来练习使用它们。it is no use doing sth.“做某事没用”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故选A。 24．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. A．is being announced B．has announced C．was announcing D．had been announced 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态。根据语境I must be off now 可知，MU257航班正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。 25．I like all kinds of fruits, strawberries — they are my favorite. A．in particular B．arm in arm C．in common D．by hand 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓——它们是我的最爱。A. in particular尤其；B. arm in arm手挽手；C. in common共同；D. by hand用手。根据下文“strawberries — they are my favorite”可知，此处指尤其喜欢草莓，因为它们是最爱，故选A。 26．This is the park _________ we met each other last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们去年见面的公园。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the park，先行词为地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选B。 27．Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A．rejection B．function C．access D．permission 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，学生们更容易通过网络获取优质的学习资源。A. rejection拒绝；B. function功能；C. access通道，机会；D. permission许可。根据后文“to good learning resources”可知短语gain access to，意为“获得……的机会/权利，能够接触到”符合语境。故选C。 28．It took less than a single day________ my hair from black to white. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我用了不到一天的时间就把头发从黑色变成了白色。此处为it takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……”，故选C。 29． , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：虽然他是个安静的学生，但下课后他经常谈起他最喜欢的歌手。as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词，也就是将“Quiet student”放在as前，空格处是Quiet student as he may be，故选B。 30．The new design will ________ replace all old models. A．eventually B．recently C．incredibly D．typically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新设计最终将取代所有旧型号。A. eventually最后；B. recently最近；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. typically典型地，通常。根据空后“replace all old models”可知，此处指“新设计最终将取代所有旧型号”，故选A。 31．The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ________   to people. A．anxiety B．curiosity C．generosity D．attention 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对失业的恐惧可能成为人们深切焦虑的来源。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. generosity慷慨；D. attention注意力。“anxiety”表示“焦虑”，根据“The fear of unemployment”可知，此处表示“焦虑”为名词anxiety，符合“恐惧引发心理忧虑”的逻辑，体现出失业担忧对情绪的影响。故选A项。 32．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已被要求对本周一辽宁省发生的造成22人死亡、3人受伤的餐馆火灾进行彻底的调查。A. whole完整的；B. throughout遍及；C. strict严格的；D. thorough彻底的。结合investigations into the restaurant fire可知，需要全面深入，空格处应表达“彻底的”，故用thorough。故选D。 33．All_________ I want to say is this thing． A．what B．which C．that D．and 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我只想说这件事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词All，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选C项。 34．The sentence structure of “My mother told us an interesting story.” is________. A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我的妈妈给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。My mother是主语，told是谓语，us是间接宾语，an interesting story是直接宾语，因此本句为主谓宾宾结构，即SVOO。故选C。 35．You don’t look well. You ________ see the doctor. A．may B．can C．might to D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你看起来不太舒服。你应该去看医生。A.may可能；可以（表许可或推测，语气较弱）；B.can能；会（表能力或许可）；C.might to表述错误（might是情态动词，后接动词原形，无需加to）；D.ought to应该（表建议或义务，语气比should稍正式，强调“理应做某事”）。根据You don’t look well.（你看起来不太舒服）的语境，此处是基于身体状况给出的合理建议，ought to最符合“理应去看医生”的语义，故选D。 36．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我在考虑即将到来的考试。think of “考虑”。此处表示刚刚正在进行的动作，即鲍勃过去正在考虑即将到来的考试，时态要用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故选B。 37．______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting. A．If B．Unless C．When D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句连接词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟运动会。A. If 如果(引导条件状语从句)；B. Unless 除非(相当于if not)；C. When 当……时(引导时间状语从句)；D. As 因为/当……时(引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句)。由语意可知，此处表示假设条件，“明天下雨”是“推迟运动会”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。 38．Great changes _____ in the small city in the last 20 years. A．have taken place B．took place C．had taken place D．are happening 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态：时间是in the last 20 years，和现在完成时连用，句意是：在过去的20年里，这个小镇已经发生了巨大的改变。选A。 39．Many Chinese people are ____ to donate organs due to traditional beliefs that discourage the removal of body parts. A．typical B．suitable C．unwilling D．potential 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于传统观念不主张身体部位脱离，很多中国人不愿意捐赠器官。A. typical典型的；B. suitable适合的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文traditional beliefs that discourage the removal of body parts.可知，受传统观念的影响，很多人不愿意捐赠器官，故选C。 40．There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，学生的创造力显著提高，因为他们被极大地鼓励发展自己的做事方式。A. ordinary普通的；B. specific特定的；C. significant显著的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years”可知，因为学生被极大地鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所以创造力显著提高，故选C。 41．The sentence “He gave his sister a toy.” belongs to the structure of _____. A．Subject + Predicate + Object B．Subject + Linking Verb + Predicative C．Subject + Predicate + Indirect Object + Direct Object D．Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他给了妹妹一个玩具。在这个句子里，“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动词；“his sister”是间接宾语；“a toy”是直接宾语。所以该句是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C项。 42．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______. A．break up B．set up C．turn up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来。A. break up 打碎，解散；B. set up建立；C. turn up出现，调高；D. give up放弃。根据“but Jack failed to”可知，我们约好在电影院见面，但他没有出现。故选C。 43．The famous director’s latest film ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months. A．casually B．eventually C．temporarily D．originally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新电影原定于9月29日上映，但被推迟了两个月。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最终；C. temporarily暂时地；D. originally原先，最初。此处表达的是“最初预定在9月29日上映”，故用originally表示“原先，最初”，作状语，修饰scheduled。故选D。 44．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s ________ to life was uncomplicated. A．essay B．approach C．fashion D．celebrity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但Cunningham的生活方式并不复杂。A. essay文章，论文；B. approach方法，途径，方式；C. fashion时尚；D. celebrity名人，名声。根据句意可知，此处为名词approach“方法，途径，方式”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 45．He is interested in the _______ of environment and always does what he can to protect environment. A．regulation B．reputation C．liberation D．conservation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境保护很感兴趣，并且总是尽其所能来保护环境。A. regulation规定；规章；条例；B. reputation名声；声誉；C. liberation解放；释放；D. conservation保护；保存。根据“and always does what he can to protect environment.”可知，他很感兴趣的是环境保护。故选D。 46．Never ______ for school this term so far. A．I am late B．am I late C．have I been late D．I have been late 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和倒装结构。句意：到目前为止，我这学期上学从未迟到过。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。否定词Never位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。故选C。 47．The general at last got a chance to visit the village ________ he used to fight, ________ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that... which B．where... that C．in which... what D．where... which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位将军终于有机会访问他曾经战斗过的村庄，这是他多年来一直梦寐以求的。第一个空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 the village，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 或 in which 引导；第二个空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，且关系词在从句中作 dreaming of 的宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导，故选 D 项。 48．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy. A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：沟通可以让你得到更多父母的尊重，你也可以达成让每个人都快乐的折中。A. compromises妥协，折中；B. contributions贡献；C .congratulations祝贺；D. competitions竞争。compromises“妥协，折中”符合语境。故A选项正确。 49．A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ___________ that you will live a long life. A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．signal 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。A标志，迹象，征兆；B痕迹；C症状；D信号；句意：研究显示年老时快步走是你长寿的征兆。根据句意说明A项与上下文搭配正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 50．I wondered, — was I really missing out by not _______ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to? A．constantly B．gradually C．objectively D．urgently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，——我真的因为没有不断查看手机来了解其他人在做什么而错过了什么吗？A. constantly不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. objectively客观地；D. urgently急切地。根据后文“checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to”可知，句中表示“不断地”查看手机来了解他人的动态。故选A项。 51．No sooner the pop quiz the classroom was filled with groans. A．the teacher had announced; than B．the teacher had announced; when C．had the teacher announced; than D．had the teacher announced; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和固定句型。句意：老师刚宣布要进行突击测验，教室里就充满了呻吟声。此处为句型no sooner…than…表示“一……就”，故排除B、D选项；且位于句首，需用部分倒装，“no sooner”部分常用过去完成时，助动词用had，放在主语the teacher前。故选C。 52．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight. A．being exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．exposed 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。be exposed to暴露于，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：when it is exposed，省略了it is。故选D项。 53．—What made Mary so upset today? —________. A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A. Because she lost her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B. Since her new bicycle was lost因为她的新自行车丢了；C. Losing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D. With her new bicycle lost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。 54．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, ________ from literature and history to and social life. A．range B．ranging C．to range D．ranged 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆，你有机会读任何你喜欢的书，从文学、历史到社会生活。名词books与range from…to…之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故选B。 55．The boss _______ company I worked in two years ago has ______ in solving such kind of problem. A．whose; many experiences B．who; many experiences C．whose; much experience D．which; much experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意：两年前我在他们公司里上班的老板在解决这样的问题很有经验。本题定语从句的先行词是the boss，后面定语从句名词company前面缺少定语修饰，故使用whose指代先行词在定语从句中做定语。第二空的名词experience是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，使用much修饰。故C正确。 56．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight ________ my mind. A．put on B．taken off C．picked up D．given out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到他们安然无恙的消息，我感到心头的重担减轻了。A. put on穿上；B. taken off起飞，减轻；C. picked up捡起；D. given out分发。根据上文“Hearing the news that they were safe and sound”指心头的重担减轻了。故选B。 57．My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ________ along Chalk Creek. A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。 58．Never ______ enthusiasm for life, which is too short to waste! A．conduct B．shoot C．lack D．sponsor 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要缺乏对生活的热情，生命太短暂，经不起浪费！A. conduct组织，实施；B. shoot射击，拍摄；C. lack缺乏；D. sponsor赞助，倡议。由语意可知，后半句提到“生命短暂经不起浪费”，因此前半句应强调要始终保有对生活的热情，即“不要缺乏热情”。故选C项。 59．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ________ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. A．which B．that C．it D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：神舟十三号航天任务于10月16日开始，预计这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 60．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic外交的；B. heroic英雄的；C. dynamic动态的，充满活力的；D.specific具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。 61．The boss offered me a job.（判断句子结构） A．SP（主语＋系表结构） B．SVIODO（主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语） C．SVO(主语+谓语+宾语） D．SVOC（主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：老板给了我一份工作。主语为The boss；offered为谓语动词；me为间接宾语，a job为直接宾语，故为SVIODO。故选B。 62．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon. —Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend. A．phone B．will phone C．have phoned D．am phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。A. phone一般现在时；B. will phone一般将来时。C. have phoned现在完成时；D. am phoning现在进行时。根据语境和Hello可知，表示正在打电话，应用现在进行时，故选D。 63．Have you thought about the problem from every ________ ? You can never be too careful! A．analysis B．angle C．appetite D．angel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有从各个角度思考过这个问题？你再认真也不为过！ A. analysis分析； B. angle角度；C. appetite欲望、胃口；D. angel天使。根据“You can never be too careful!”可知，此处表示从各个角度思考过这个问题。故选B。 64．The doctor claimed ________ a cure for the disease. A．finding B．to have found C．having found D．to find 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim to do 表示“声称做某事”，结合句意，此处表示“已经发现”，应该用不定式的完成式to have found。故选B项。 65．He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．prospect C．capacity D．stability 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在为IBM工作期间树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. prospect可能性前景；C. capacity能力；D. stability稳定性。后文“as an honest businessman”指树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。故选A。 66．We can ______ to the grammar book for basic sentence patterns. A．refer B．apply C．subscribe D．award 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以查阅语法书来了解基本句型。A. refer查阅，参考；B. apply申请，应用；C. subscribe订阅，同意；D. award授予，奖励。根据“the grammar book for basic sentence patterns”可知，语法书是用来查阅知识的工具，“refer to”是固定搭配，意为“查阅（书籍、资料等）”符合语境。故选A项。 67．I will ________Peking University with a master’s degree in June of this year. A．come up with B．graduate from C．graduates from D．comes up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：我将于今年6月从北京大学毕业并获得硕士学位。come up with想出，提出；graduate from从……毕业。根据Peking University可知，这里指从北大毕业。结合句中will可知，用动词原形。故选B。 68．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge________ our thinking. A．which to be based on B．which to base on C．on which to base D．which to base 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：没有事实我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要实际知识作为我们思考的基础。当定语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的部分内容．本题中定语从句完整的表达为“we are to base our thinking on actual knowledge”，将先行词用关系词which 代替，介词提前，省略从句中与主句相同的主语和be动词，故答案是C。 69．She ________ the office by the time I arrived. A．had left B．was leaving C．left D．to leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到的时候，她已经离开办公室了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句使用了一般过去时，且结合语意，leave这一动作发生在arrive之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即had left。故选A。 70．To find time for both studies and extra-curricular activities, I need to make a workable ________. A．registration B．schedule C．editor D．adventure 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了为学习和课外活动腾出时间，我需要制定一个可行的时间表。A. registration登记；B. schedule时间表；C. editor编辑；D. adventure冒险。根据“To find time for both studies and extra-curricular activities”可知，此处指制定一个可行的时间表，从而为学习和课外活动腾出时间，用schedule。故选B。 71．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 72．Industrial robots perform tasks that were ________ done by human operators. A．ultimately B．incidentally C．previously D．subsequently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：工业机器人执行以前由人类操作人员完成的任务。A. ultimately最终；B. incidentally顺便说一句；C. previously以前地；D. subsequently后来，随后。根据句意和情境可知，机器人可以做之前人类做的事情。故选C。 73．________, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. A．Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更好了，他们重新找到了他们认为永远失去的强壮肌肉。A. initially最初；B. eventually最后；C. temporarily临时地；D. consequently因此。空格处用副词作状语，且意义为“最后，最终”，所以B项符合题意。答案B。 74．This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library last week. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上周从图书馆借来的那本书。此处为定语从句，先行词the book为物，且从句中缺少宾语，需用关系代词which引导；who用于先行词为人时，where用于先行词为地点且从句缺状语时，whose表“谁的”（作定语），均不符合语境。故选C项。 75．No sooner ________ entered this Luckin Coffee chain house than he ________ the recently fashionable Moutai-flavoured coffee. A．he had; ordered B．he had; had ordered C．did he; had ordered D．had he; ordered 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句以及时态。句意：他刚走进这家瑞幸咖啡连锁店，就点了最近很流行的茅台味咖啡。No sooner...than...结构中，如果No sooner 放在句首，会引起部分倒装，其后的句子时态为过去完成时，即助动词had提到主语he的前面；than后引出的句子使用一般过去时，因此第二空选择动词的过去式。故选D。 76．After taking part in the camp, visitors will have a rare ______ to see inside this historic building. A．opportunity B．creativity C．facility D．curiosity 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加完营地活动后，游客将有难得的机会参观这座历史建筑的内部。A. opportunity机会；B. creativity创造力；C. facility设备；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“to see inside this historic building.”可知，此处是指参观这座历史建筑内部的机会。故选A。 77．There are many different groups of people around the world ________ live happily without new technology. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上有许多不同群体的人，他们在没有新技术的情况下也能快乐地生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 78．— You seemed a lot more serious about your homework these days. What happened? — I figured it was time to ________ and get my grades back on track. A．drag my feet B．let off steam C．turn over a new leaf D．play it safe 【答案】C 【详解】考查谚语/习语辨析。句意：——你这些天对作业似乎认真多了，发生什么了？——我觉得是时候改过自新，让我的成绩回到正轨了。A. drag my feet拖拖拉拉；B. let off steam发泄情绪；C. turn over a new leaf改过自新；重新开始；D. play it safe谨慎行事。由语意可知，“认真对待作业、让成绩回归正轨”对应的是“做出改变、重新开始”的行为，turn over a new leaf符合语境。故选C项。 79．_________ on its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, _________ the outside world. A．Focused; ignoring B．Focusing; to ignore C．To be focused; ignoring D．Being focused; to ignore 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于故事，布莱恩不得不付出很大的努力来集中精力写书，忽略外面的世界。句中谓语是had，两空都用非谓语动词，第一空be focused on表示“专注于”，过去分词作状语；第二空Bryan和ignore之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选A。 80．The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______ from the cold weather. A．to shelter B．sheltered C．having sheltered D．sheltering 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：将要在这度过整个寒冬的鸟儿一直在雪中挖洞来抵挡寒冷的天气。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语have been digging，因此应填非谓语动词形式，另外根据句意可知，鸟儿挖洞的目的是抵御寒冬，所以空处应填不定式形式to shelter，表目的，作目的状语。故选A项。 81．His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift. A．has offered B．have offered C．is offered D．are offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。together with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。 82．The billboard ________ by the wind has been moved off the road. A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．that blew down 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被风吹倒的广告牌已经从路上移开了。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The billboard和blow down之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已经发生的动作，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选B。 83．I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C. turned off 关上；D. shut off关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。 84．The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. A．to be ruled out B．to rule out C．having ruled out D．having been ruled out 【答案】D 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：谋杀的可能性被排除之后，警方已经着手寻找她自杀的新线索了。分析可知，逗号前部分为独立主格作状语，The possibility of a murder和rule out是动宾关系，且该动作发生在谓语动作“have set about looking for the clues to her suicide.”之前，故应用分词的完成式。故选D。 85．It is reported that the temperature will ________ sharply in one or two days. A．decay B．decline C．deduce D．dedicate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，一两天内气温将急剧下降。A. decay衰败，衰退；B. decline下降，减少；C. deduce推论；D. dedicate奉献。根据句意及前文“the temperature”可知，此处指“气温下降”。故选B项。 86．He was _______ by his wife to give up smoking and threw his cigarettes away. A．convinced B．forbidden C．conveyed D．blamed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被妻子说服戒烟，并把香烟扔掉了。A. convinced使信服，说服；B. forbidden禁止；C. conveyed表达；D. blamed责备。结合语意，句子表示他被妻子说服戒烟，应用短语be convinced by sb.，表示“被某人说服”。故选A项。 87．---How are you prepared for the new project? ---We have done much but a lot of equipment ______. A．is remained to buy B．are remained to buy C．remains to be bought D．remain to be bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——这项新任务你准备的怎样了？——我们已经做了许多，但是还有很多设备要买。句子为一般现在时态，equipment是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应该用单数形式；remain可以做系动词或者不及物动词使用，没有被动形式，此处涉及固定表达sth. remain to be done “某事有待被做”。故选C。 88．As the son of a grocer (开商店的人), he’d spent the summers of his childhood _______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的贝纳兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding发现、找到；C. sharing分享、共享；D. delivering发表、投递。根据句中“the son of a grocer”可知，与杂货商相关的，应该是“送食物”，delivering符合语境。故选D项。 89．When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ________. A．beat B．to be beating C．beating D．was beating 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把手放在他的胸口，我能感受到他的心脏仍然在跳动。动词feel意为“感觉到”，后面可跟“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，宾语his heart与动词beat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成feel sb. doing sth.结构。故选C。 90．The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car. A．which; that B．which; what C．what; which D．that; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：前几天，我的朋友约翰以一个我认为是非常危险的速度开车，这让车上的人都惊呆了。第一个空处用连接词引导宾语从句，I thought为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，指代车速应用what；第二空用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且空处做从句的主语，指代空前提及的事情，应用which。故选C。 91．_______ by his impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university A．To judge B．Being judged C．Judged D．Judging 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从彼得令人印象深刻的表现来看，他可能会被一所重点大学录取。A. To judge判断；B. Being judged判断；C. Judged判断；D. Judging判断。结合语意，根据令人印象深刻的表现判断，彼得可能被重点大学录取，judging by表示“根据······判断”，用作独立结构，即不考虑逻辑关系，使用现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。 92． well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background. A．No matter how B．No matter what C．No matter which D．No matter where 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你以为你很了解某人，但总会有更多关于他们个性和背景的东西等待你去发现。A. No matter how无论怎样；B. No matter what无论什么；C. No matter which无论哪个；D. No matter where无论哪里。根据句意以及空后的well可知，此处表示“无论你认为你多么了解某人”应为No matter how 引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 93．The positive opinions from her boss helped her confidence in her abilities. A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板的积极评价增强了她对自己能力的信心。A. ban禁止；B. evaluate评估；评价；C. reject拒绝；不接受；驳回；D. boost促进；增强；提高。根据“The positive opinions from her boss”可知，老板的积极评价能够增强她对自己能力的信心。故选D。 94．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于情况在不太遥远的未来将会如何改善没有什么疑问。A. distant遥远的；B. distinct清楚的，明白的；C. primitive原始的；D. previous先前的。修饰名词future，只有distant与之搭配符合逻辑，CD选项明显不符，B选项的“不太清楚的未来”在没有语境的情况下，没有依据，未来是否清楚并不知道。故选A项。 95．—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：——闫家硕，一位10岁的女孩，赢得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇！她太棒了，不是吗？由数词、名词、形容词和连字符组成的复合形容词，其中的名词要用单数形式。a 10-year-old girl“一个10岁的女孩”。故选A项。 96．He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong. A．some time B．some times C．sometimes D．sometime 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。some time表示“一段时间”。some times有几次；sometimes有时；sometime某个时刻。句意：他将在这儿呆一段时间，然后去香港。分析选项可知A正确。 97．Surprisingly, the weather report ________ the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, ________ not a hurricane. A．at; yet B．of; or C．to; and D．on; but 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，风暴前一晚的天气预报说会有强风，而不是飓风。分析句子可知，当morning，afternoon，evening前有定修饰时，介词应用on，表示某个具体的早上/下午/晚上；strong winds与a hurricane之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选D项。 98．People _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词People，在从句中作定语成分，修饰interest，所以为关系代词whose引导。故选C项。 99．The teacher ______ that his students should concentrate their attention ______ study. A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to C．recommended; on D．proposed; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：老师建议他的学生们集中注意力学习。A. exchanged; on 交换，在……上；B. suggested; to 建议，向……；C. recommended; on 推荐，在……上；D. proposed; in 提议，在……里。根据语境，老师建议学生们应该专注于学习。concentrate one’s attention on...为固定短语，意为“把注意力集中在……上”。故选C项。 100．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustments C．appointments D．achievements 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A. amusements娱乐；B. adjustments调整；C. appointments约定；D. achievements成就。根据常识可知，改革需要调整，故选B项。 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。B、C、D项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词，利用固定搭配排除A项，缩小正确答案的范围。 1 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识 基础练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 时间：45分钟； 题目：100小题； 满分：100分 1．Mary decides________ hard to go to college. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 2．The programme brought Winton’s action to public attention, and he became a respected ______. A．ministry B．origin C．gravity D．figure 3．Your task this morning is __________ all the guests that the celebration will be put off until next Friday. A．to inform B．to be informed C．having informed D．being informed 4．The little boy was told that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．is rising; setting D．was rising; setting 5．________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A．When B．Despite C．While D．Once 6．It’s hoped that the athlete’s ________ training program will help to ________ remarkable improvements in her performance. A．tense; yield B．intense; yield C．tense; yielding D．intense; yield to 7．He gave me some useful _______ on how to learn English well. A．advise B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions 8．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ of everything about the investigation. A．to inform B．to be informed C．informed D．informing 9．Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the net __________ between these two things? Until now, that has not been measured. A．contrast B．difference C．result D．balance 10．Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A．to pay off B．paying off C．paid off D．pay off 11．The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest. A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 12．The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．summary B．strength C．impression D．comment 13．—What is the cost of the MP4 here? —Well, the prices ________ from $100 to $500. A．increase B．range C．reach D．different 14．Police are sent to the site of the accident to ________ order. A．prove B．maintain C．correspond D．observe 15．The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 16．He delayed ________her the news, ________ for the right moment. A．to tell; to wait B．to be told; to wait C．being told; waiting D．telling; waiting 17．It is _________ to compare quality and prices from different online shops. A．conditional B．complete C．confident D．convenient 18．The farm-to-table movement rides on the crest of the wave with three other movements. A．peak B．head C．popularity 19．______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite 20．The past century’s struggles for gender equality have highlighted the ______ problem of gender discrimination that affects many aspects of daily life. A．confusing B．conflicting C．perpetual D．financial 21．The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age. A．has been addicted to B．has been addicting to C．has been addicting to D．has been addicted with 22．Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A．has given B．will give C．gave D．gives 23．It is no use ________ grammatical rules unless you practise using them by doing some exercises. A．remembering B．to remember C．remember D．remembered 24．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. A．is being announced B．has announced C．was announcing D．had been announced 25．I like all kinds of fruits, strawberries — they are my favorite. A．in particular B．arm in arm C．in common D．by hand 26．This is the park _________ we met each other last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 27．Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A．rejection B．function C．access D．permission 28．It took less than a single day________ my hair from black to white. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 29． , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 30．The new design will ________ replace all old models. A．eventually B．recently C．incredibly D．typically 31．The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ________   to people. A．anxiety B．curiosity C．generosity D．attention 32．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 33．All_________ I want to say is this thing． A．what B．which C．that D．and 34．The sentence structure of “My mother told us an interesting story.” is________. A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 35．You don’t look well. You ________ see the doctor. A．may B．can C．might to D．ought to 36．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 37．______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting. A．If B．Unless C．When D．As 38．Great changes _____ in the small city in the last 20 years. A．have taken place B．took place C．had taken place D．are happening 39．Many Chinese people are ____ to donate organs due to traditional beliefs that discourage the removal of body parts. A．typical B．suitable C．unwilling D．potential 40．There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 41．The sentence “He gave his sister a toy.” belongs to the structure of _____. A．Subject + Predicate + Object B．Subject + Linking Verb + Predicative C．Subject + Predicate + Indirect Object + Direct Object D．Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement 42．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______. A．break up B．set up C．turn up D．give up 43．The famous director’s latest film ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months. A．casually B．eventually C．temporarily D．originally 44．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s ________ to life was uncomplicated. A．essay B．approach C．fashion D．celebrity 45．He is interested in the _______ of environment and always does what he can to protect environment. A．regulation B．reputation C．liberation D．conservation 46．Never ______ for school this term so far. A．I am late B．am I late C．have I been late D．I have been late 47．The general at last got a chance to visit the village ________ he used to fight, ________ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that... which B．where... that C．in which... what D．where... which 48．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy. A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions 49．A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ___________ that you will live a long life. A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．signal 50．I wondered, — was I really missing out by not _______ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to? A．constantly B．gradually C．objectively D．urgently 51．No sooner the pop quiz the classroom was filled with groans. A．the teacher had announced; than B．the teacher had announced; when C．had the teacher announced; than D．had the teacher announced; when 52．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight. A．being exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．exposed 53．—What made Mary so upset today? —________. A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost 54．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, ________ from literature and history to and social life. A．range B．ranging C．to range D．ranged 55．The boss _______ company I worked in two years ago has ______ in solving such kind of problem. A．whose; many experiences B．who; many experiences C．whose; much experience D．which; much experience 56．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight ________ my mind. A．put on B．taken off C．picked up D．given out 57．My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ________ along Chalk Creek. A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 58．Never ______ enthusiasm for life, which is too short to waste! A．conduct B．shoot C．lack D．sponsor 59．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ________ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. A．which B．that C．it D．when 60．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 61．The boss offered me a job.（判断句子结构） A．SP（主语＋系表结构） B．SVIODO（主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语） C．SVO(主语+谓语+宾语） D．SVOC（主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 62．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon. —Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend. A．phone B．will phone C．have phoned D．am phoning 63．Have you thought about the problem from every ________ ? You can never be too careful! A．analysis B．angle C．appetite D．angel 64．The doctor claimed ________ a cure for the disease. A．finding B．to have found C．having found D．to find 65．He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．prospect C．capacity D．stability 66．We can ______ to the grammar book for basic sentence patterns. A．refer B．apply C．subscribe D．award 67．I will ________Peking University with a master’s degree in June of this year. A．come up with B．graduate from C．graduates from D．comes up with 68．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge________ our thinking. A．which to be based on B．which to base on C．on which to base D．which to base 69．She ________ the office by the time I arrived. A．had left B．was leaving C．left D．to leave 70．To find time for both studies and extra-curricular activities, I need to make a workable ________. A．registration B．schedule C．editor D．adventure 71．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 72．Industrial robots perform tasks that were ________ done by human operators. A．ultimately B．incidentally C．previously D．subsequently 73．________, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. A．Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently 74．This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library last week. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 75．No sooner ________ entered this Luckin Coffee chain house than he ________ the recently fashionable Moutai-flavoured coffee. A．he had; ordered B．he had; had ordered C．did he; had ordered D．had he; ordered 76．After taking part in the camp, visitors will have a rare ______ to see inside this historic building. A．opportunity B．creativity C．facility D．curiosity 77．There are many different groups of people around the world ________ live happily without new technology. A．which B．who C．what D．where 78．— You seemed a lot more serious about your homework these days. What happened? — I figured it was time to ________ and get my grades back on track. A．drag my feet B．let off steam C．turn over a new leaf D．play it safe 79．_________ on its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, _________ the outside world. A．Focused; ignoring B．Focusing; to ignore C．To be focused; ignoring D．Being focused; to ignore 80．The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______ from the cold weather. A．to shelter B．sheltered C．having sheltered D．sheltering 81．His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift. A．has offered B．have offered C．is offered D．are offered 82．The billboard ________ by the wind has been moved off the road. A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．that blew down 83．I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off 84．The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. A．to be ruled out B．to rule out C．having ruled out D．having been ruled out 85．It is reported that the temperature will ________ sharply in one or two days. A．decay B．decline C．deduce D．dedicate 86．He was _______ by his wife to give up smoking and threw his cigarettes away. A．convinced B．forbidden C．conveyed D．blamed 87．---How are you prepared for the new project? ---We have done much but a lot of equipment ______. A．is remained to buy B．are remained to buy C．remains to be bought D．remain to be bought 88．As the son of a grocer (开商店的人), he’d spent the summers of his childhood _______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 89．When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ________. A．beat B．to be beating C．beating D．was beating 90．The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car. A．which; that B．which; what C．what; which D．that; which 91．_______ by his impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university A．To judge B．Being judged C．Judged D．Judging 92． well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background. A．No matter how B．No matter what C．No matter which D．No matter where 93．The positive opinions from her boss helped her confidence in her abilities. A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost 94．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 95．—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 96．He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong. A．some time B．some times C．sometimes D．sometime 97．Surprisingly, the weather report ________ the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, ________ not a hurricane. A．at; yet B．of; or C．to; and D．on; but 98．People _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 99．The teacher ______ that his students should concentrate their attention ______ study. A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to C．recommended; on D．proposed; in 100．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustments C．appointments D．achievements 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $