精品解析：安徽省宣城市皖东南初中四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟练习 八年级英语 命题人：宁国市第一初级中学 刘莹 审题人：徐祖荣 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the girl like drinking after lunch? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. What is the boy doing for vacation? A. Going hiking. B. Visiting his friends. C. Going to the mountains. 5. How often does Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Watch a film. B. Do the cleaning. C. Do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. At home. 9. When will the late train get to Shanghai? A.11:00 p.m. B.10:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m. 10. How much does the woman finally pay? A. ¥22. B. ¥40. C. ¥44. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tony think of doing housework? A It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 12. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she is busy on weekdays. C. Because she doesn’t like cooking. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ted’s Plan On Saturday morning He must study for the 16 test. On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 17 . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a 18 lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the 19 with his cousin. Next Wednesday He’s going to play 20 with his friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分20分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. nothing B. hang C. dining D. hunger 2. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. nothing; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. something; anywhere 3. Let’s ________ our hearts with love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful. A. share B. feed C. mix D. fill 4. — Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest cities; any D. the biggest cities; any other 5. —Are you free on weekends? —No. I usually have ________ things to do and ________ time to relax on weekends. A. more; less B. more; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more 6. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily 7. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 8. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains 9. —I usually feel tired, Peter. —You should ______ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 10. —________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a ____11____. In the past, we had to ____12____ wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is ____13____ in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. ____14____, we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now. We had to go out to eat in a ____15____ before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like ____16____ to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. ____17____ online on Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people. ____18____ the development of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—a robot can help you do anything you want with only ____19____ order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like _____20_____ will be used widely finally in the future. 11. A. blouse B. kitchen C. factory D. refrigerator 12. A. sell B. buy C. burn D. carry 13. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 14. A. But B. However C. And D. Unless 15. A. library B. museum C. playground D. restaurant 16. A. angrily B. freely C. quickly D. happily 17. A. Buying B. Swimming C. Crying D. Talking 18 A. Before B. With C. After D. During 19. A. my B. your C. his D. her 20. A. humans B. cats C. dogs D. things 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分41分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: May I come in, Mr Know? B: Of course, Peter. ____21____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____22____ A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong. ____23____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____24____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____25____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope things go well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. G. Friends should understand and help each other. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共18小题，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026 Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food. Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥328; Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com. 26 What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Learn to cook some local food. B. Try different snow sports. C. Act in the Harbin Show. D. Take ice lantern sculptures home. 27. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son? A. ¥216. B. ¥240. C. ¥328. D. ¥448. 28. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a shopping poster. B When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! ★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. ★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too. ★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. ★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 29. Paragraph 1 tells readers that food ________. A. can only warm us up B. can help us get over illnesses C. is more useful than medicine D. is necessary when we are tired 30. Which soup is probably the most popular in the north? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 31. How many kinds of soups from the south are mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 32. Sally has a cough, which soup is her best choice? A. B. C. D. 33. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Eating the Right Things B. Four Ways to Warm Up C. Beat the Winter Blue D. Chinese Soups for Winter C Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 34. Why does sea otters sleep in beds of the plants? A. Because sea otters are lazy. B. Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C. Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D. Because sea otters like to do so. 35. The word “harm” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. going hungry B. getting hurt C. going out D. cutting down 36. What do you know about chipmunks? A. They sleep under leaves. B. They eat nothing for months. C. They sleep for three weeks. D. They wake up to eat the stored food. 37. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some animals sleep above the ground. B. Some animals like living in the forest. C. Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D. Some animals climb down into flowers for food. D Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moved the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 38. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 39. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 40. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. E Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? (不超过7个词) ________________________________________________ 43. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________ 44. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分写 (共两大题，满分19分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 45. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 46. All of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 47. The robot can help us with p________ (身体的) health. 48. Alan is an honest boy. You can t______ (信任) him. 49. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分14分) 50. 新的学年已经开始，初中生涯也已过半，对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文，在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。 I’m Ready Plans How are you going to do it? stay healthy eat less junk food, play more sports study harder listen more carefully in class, … … … 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80左右。 I’m Ready _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟练习 八年级英语 命题人：宁国市第一初级中学 刘莹 审题人：徐祖荣 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the girl like drinking after lunch? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. What is the boy doing for vacation? A. Going hiking. B. Visiting his friends. C. Going to the mountains. 5. How often does Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Watch a film. B. Do the cleaning. C. Do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. At home. 9. When will the late train get to Shanghai? A.11:00 p.m. B.10:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m. 10. How much does the woman finally pay? A. ¥22. B. ¥40. C. ¥44. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 12. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she is busy on weekdays. C. Because she doesn’t like cooking. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ted’s Plan On Saturday morning He must study for the 16 test On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 17 . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a 18 lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the 19 with his cousin Next Wednesday He’s going to play 20 with his friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分20分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. nothing B. hang C. dining D. hunger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。nothing/'nʌθɪŋ/；hang/hæŋ/；dining/'daɪnɪŋ/；hunger/'hʌŋɡə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音与其他项不同。故选D。 2. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. nothing; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. something; anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车没有什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句。根据句意，后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题，因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”；后半句是否定句（don’t need to go），表示“不需要去任何地方”，因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。 3. Let’s ________ our hearts with love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful. A. share B. feed C. mix D. fill 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们用爱充满我们的心，我们将看到我们周围的世界变得更美丽。 考查动词辨析。share分享；feed喂养；mix混合；fill充满。根据“Let’s ... our hearts with love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful.”可知，当我们心中充满爱时，世界会变得更美丽。“fill...with...”是固定搭配，表示“用……充满……”，符合语境。故选D。 4. — Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest cities; any D. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。根据“— Do you know Shanghai is one of ... in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ... city in China.”可知，在“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，其后必须接复数名词，表示“其中之一”，因此需用the biggest cities“最大的城市们”。第二个空所在句子中，主语“Shanghai”属于中国城市，为避免与自身比较，需用“any other”（任何其他）来排除自身，表示“比中国范围内其他所有城市都大”。故选D。 5. —Are you free on weekends? —No. I usually have ________ things to do and ________ time to relax on weekends. A. more; less B. more; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有空吗？——没有。我周末通常有更多的事情要做，更少的时间放松。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，可修饰可数名词复数。根据答语“No”可知，此处表明周末不空闲，因此事情多、时间少，things（事情）为可数名词复数，需用more；time为不可数名词，需用less。故选A。 6. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得多大啊！——是的，简直是倾盆大雨。 考查感叹句。What heavy多么大的；How heavy多么大的；How heavily多么猛烈地；What heavily（语法错误，what后不能接副词）。根据“it is raining outside”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“is raining”要用副词heavily，感叹句中修饰副词需用How引导，故选C。 7. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 8. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想如果明天不下雨，我阿姨会来我们家。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句和条件状语从句的复合句。“will come”用在主句中，符合一般将来时，“doesn’t rain”是一般现在时，用在条件状语从句中，符合“主将从现”的规则，故选B。 9. —I usually feel tired, Peter. —You should ______ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常感觉很累，Peter。——你应该开始做运动。这对你的健康有好处。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“I usually feel tired”和“It is good for your health”可知，此处建议通过运动改善疲劳状况，take up doing exercise表示“开始从事运动”，符合语境。故选C。 10. —________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a ____11____. In the past, we had to ____12____ wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is ____13____ in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. ____14____, we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now. We had to go out to eat in a ____15____ before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like ____16____ to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. ____17____ online on Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people. ____18____ the development of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—a robot can help you do anything you want with only ____19____ order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like _____20_____ will be used widely finally in the future. 11. A. blouse B. kitchen C. factory D. refrigerator 12. A. sell B. buy C. burn D. carry 13. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 14. A. But B. However C. And D. Unless 15. A. library B. museum C. playground D. restaurant 16. A. angrily B. freely C. quickly D. happily 17. A. Buying B. Swimming C. Crying D. Talking 18. A. Before B. With C. After D. During 19. A. my B. your C. his D. her 20. A. humans B. cats C. dogs D. things 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科技发展给人们生活带来的便利。 【11题详解】 句意：而现在，蔬菜和肉类可以保存好几天，因为我们有了冰箱。 blouse女式衬衫；kitchen厨房；factory工厂；refrigerator冰箱。根据“vegetables and meat can be kept for many days”可知，蔬菜和肉类在冰箱里可以保存很多天。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，冬天我们不得不燃烧木材来取暖。 sell出售；buy购买；burn燃烧；carry搬运。根据“keep warm in winter”可知，燃烧木材来取暖。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在，有了空调，我们的房子冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“cool in summer with air-conditioning”可知，与夏天凉爽对应，冬天有空调应是温暖的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，现在我们有了手机，可以随时给朋友打电话和发送信息。 But但；However然而；And和；Unless除非。根据“Before we could only write to friends.”和“we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now.”可知，前后强烈对比，且空后有逗号，所以这里应用however表转折。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：以前我们必须外出去餐馆吃饭。 library图书馆；museum博物馆；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。根据“go out to eat”可知，出去吃饭的地点是餐馆。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有人能在几分钟内把你喜欢的食物快速送到你家中。 angrily愤怒地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“in a few minutes”可知，外卖的特点是快速送达。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：通过淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手网购越来越受年轻人欢迎。 Buying购买；Swimming游泳；Crying哭泣；Talking交谈。根据下文“Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou”可知，淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手均为购物平台。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 Before在……之前；With随着；After在……之后；During在……期间。with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我们还没法拥有电影里的人工智能技术——机器人只需你的一个指令就能帮你做任何你想做的事。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“a robot can help you do anything you want with only... order”可知，机器人根据你的指令帮你做事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，像人类一样思考的机器人在未来终将得到广泛应用。 humans人类；cats猫；dogs狗；things东西。根据“robots thinking like ...”可知，机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分41分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: May I come in, Mr Know? B: Of course, Peter. ____21____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____22____ A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong. ____23____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____24____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____25____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope things go well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. G. Friends should understand and help each other. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter向Mr. Know倾诉与同学John抄作业起争执的对话，Mr. Know为他提供解决建议。 【21题详解】 根据“John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me.”可知，此处是询问对方是否有什么麻烦事，选项B“有什么不对劲吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused.”可知，此处是询问事情是如何发生的，选项A“这件事是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You did nothing wrong.”以及“It’s good for him.”可知，此处是说John应该理解Peter的做法，选项C“他应该理解你。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“But he was still angry with me.”以及“Did you try talking to him?”可知，此处是推测John不理Peter的原因，选项F“也许他只是太害羞了，不好意思道歉。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try.”可知，此处是提出解决问题的建议，选项E“给他写封信怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共18小题，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026 Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food. Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥328; Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com. 26. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Learn to cook some local food. B. Try different snow sports. C. Act in the Harbin Show. D. Take ice lantern sculptures home. 27. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son? A. ¥216. B. ¥240. C. ¥328. D. ¥448. 28. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a shopping poster. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年哈尔滨冰雪节的特色活动、时间安排及票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting.”部分“Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.”可知，游客可以体验各类雪上运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Island: ¥120; Zhaolin Park: Free.”以及“Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，兆麟公园免费，太阳岛成人票为¥120，7岁孩子可享8折优惠，总价为¥120+¥120×0.8=¥216。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇介绍冰雪节活动、票价、时间的实用信息类文本，属于旅游宣传内容，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 B When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! ★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. ★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too. ★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. ★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 29. Paragraph 1 tells readers that food ________. A. can only warm us up B. can help us get over illnesses C. is more useful than medicine D. is necessary when we are tired 30 Which soup is probably the most popular in the north? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 31. How many kinds of soups from the south are mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 32. Sally has a cough, which soup is her best choice? A. B. C. D. 33. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Eating the Right Things B. Four Ways to Warm Up C. Beat the Winter Blue D. Chinese Soups for Winter 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季几种中式汤品。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China.”可知，食物不仅可以温暖我们，还能帮助我们避免或治愈疾病。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China”可知，在北方最受欢迎的汤是疙瘩汤，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai.”；“Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province.”以及“ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province.”可知，提到的南方的汤有三种。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days”可知，银耳木瓜莲子汤可以止咳，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章内容是介绍冬季的几种中式汤品，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 34. Why does sea otters sleep in beds of the plants? A. Because sea otters are lazy. B. Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C. Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D. Because sea otters like to do so. 35. The word “harm” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. going hungry B. getting hurt C. going out D. cutting down 36. What do you know about chipmunks? A. They sleep under leaves. B. They eat nothing for months. C. They sleep for three weeks. D. They wake up to eat the stored food. 37. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some animals sleep above the ground. B. Some animals like living in the forest. C. Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D. Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物奇特睡眠方式，涵盖海洋、地下、地面上方等不同环境中动物的睡眠习惯及特点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away.”可知，海獭睡在植物床上是为了防止自己漂走，故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parrot fish blow bubbles from their mouths when they are ready to sleep...harm while they sleep.”可知，气泡在鹦鹉鱼睡觉时保护它们免受伤害，故harm意为getting hurt。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会醒来吃储存的食物。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep...A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，本段主要讲了一些睡在离地面高的地方的动物，故选A。 D Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moved the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 38. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 39. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 40. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林对地球的重要性、深圳保护红树林的举措、当地民众参与保护的情况，同时指出保护红树林的意义及任重而道远。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.”可知，红树林对地球重要的原因是能让空气清新。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.”可知，深圳的许多人喜欢帮助红树林，他们喜欢参与植树等活动，并让更多人了解红树林，“They”指代“深圳的许多人”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍红树林对地球的重要性；第二、三段具体阐述深圳保护红树林的举措以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况；第四段总结帮助红树林的意义并指出保护红树林任重而道远，所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve becomes home to migratory birds”可知，红树林是候鸟的栖息地，对候鸟很重要。故选A。 E Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? (不超过7个词) ________________________________________________ 43. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________ 44. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 43. It grows in Africa. 44. They grow monkey orange trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“猴橙”这种水果。 【42题详解】 根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，这种水果叫“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃它。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 【43题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填It grows in Africa. 【44题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil.”可知，农民通过在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持肥沃的土壤。故填They grow monkey orange trees around their farms. 第四部分写 (共两大题，满分19分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 45. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常提醒我独自在家时要锁门。根据“He often...me to lock the door when I’m at home alone.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“提醒”的动作，remind“提醒”，动词；由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminds。 46. All of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 【答案】expect##xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期望他下周赢得一等奖。根据首字母“e”和中文提示“期望”可知，此处应填动词“expect”；“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，符合句子结构；主语“All of us”是复数，句子描述现在的期望，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填expect。 47. The robot can help us with p________ (身体的) health. 【答案】physical##hysical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人可以帮助我们保持身体健康。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，对应的英文是形容词“physical”，此处用于修饰名词“health”，故填physical。 48. Alan is an honest boy. You can t______ (信任) him. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据首字母提示和所给词语“信任”提示可知，应该填入动词“trust”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(t)rust。 49. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你朝它微笑，mirror“镜子”，可数名词。a mirror“一面镜子”。故填mirror。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分14分) 50. 新的学年已经开始，初中生涯也已过半，对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文，在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。 I’m Ready Plans How are you going to do it? stay healthy eat less junk food, play more sports study harder listen more carefully in class, … … … 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80左右。 I’m Ready _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I’m Ready The new school year has started, and I’m ready for it with some new plans. First, I want to stay healthy. I’ll eat less junk food and play sports for an hour every day, like running and playing basketball. Second, I’ll study harder. I will listen more carefully in class and finish my homework on time. Also, I plan to make more friends and help them with their study problems. I believe I can make great progress this term! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时 + 一般将来时； ③提示：涵盖新学期已开始，自己做好准备并制定新计划，包括保持健康（少吃垃圾食品、每天运动一小时）、努力学习（上课认真听讲、按时完成作业）、结交更多朋友并帮助他们解决学习问题，最后表达对新学期取得进步的信心，内容完整，符合新学期规划的场景。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明新学期已开始，自己做好了准备并制定了新计划； 第二步：分述具体计划——保持健康（少吃垃圾食品、每天运动如跑步和打篮球）；努力学习（上课更认真、按时完成作业）；结交更多朋友并帮助他们解决学习问题； 第三步：表达相信这学期能取得很大进步的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①new term新学期 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④on time按时 ⑤make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①The new school year has started, and I’m ready for it with some new plans.（用并列句开篇，简洁点明背景和核心内容，引出下文计划） ②Also, I plan to make more friends and help them with their study problems.（用“also”补充计划内容，使各计划之间衔接自然，逻辑清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $