期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（长春专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（长春专用） 一、阅读理解 Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky. He’s really kind and funny, and I can always ask him for help. But Ricky doesn’t want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset. I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to have other friends, too. So I turn to my father for help. He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change. I then realize that Ricky may worry (担心) that I’ll make a new friend and forget all about him. Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with other friends. Maybe he’ll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too. My father also lets me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with. But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him. After all, everyone is different in some ways. By following my father’s advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend again! And I’ve learned to treasure my friendship more. If you have the same problem, you can let your friends know how you feel about the situation. 1．The questions are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．ask readers to solve Leon’s problem B．lead to Leon’s own problem with friends C．tell readers to share their problems with Leon D．show Leon is bad at getting along with friends 2．What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry. 3．What does Leon do after having the problem with his best friend? A．He turns to his father for help. B．He stops making friends with others. C．He tells his teacher about the problem. D．He tells the experience to other friends. 4．What advice does Leon get? ①Tell Ricky his true feeling. ②Make more friends at school. ③Let Ricky know they are always best friends. ④Never push Ricky if he doesn’t want to open himself. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Friendship. Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a travel story. C．By showing a mind map. D．By sharing a piece of news. 2．What do we know about Cheng? A．She doesn’t like travelling at all. B．Her ideas about travelling never change. C．She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D．She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 3．What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A．Regular. B．Wonderful. C．Awful. D．Strange. 4．Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A．To meet more friends. B．To feel the busy city life. C．To think of new travel ideas. D．To relax and find peace of mind. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Advice on exploring famous places B．Feelings about spending time with family C．A change of travel focus: from cities to hotels D．A new way of travel: from rushing to relaxing ①Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. ②You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. However, they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. ③The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. ④Most people believe that tortoises (乌龟) live the longest. The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 2．How long can cheetahs run at their top speed? A．For about 60 minutes. B．For about 60 seconds. C．For about 120 minutes. D．For about 120 seconds. 3．What can we infer about blue whales from the passage? A．They are the heaviest land animals. B．They eat more food than any other animal. C．They are larger than any animals in history. D．They live longer than tortoises. 4．What does the underlined word “them” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Koi. B．Cells. C．Tortoises. D．Jellyfish. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ The bamboo is nature’s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back so quickly that it can grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours. The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo can be used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 1．How is the bamboo after it is cut? A．It’s very thin. B．It grows back fast. C．It’s easy to cut. D．It’s very strong. 2．In which place can’t bamboo grow? A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America. D．Europe. 3．How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A．For thousands of years. B．For only a short time. C．For hundreds of years. D．For about fifty years. 4．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it has different colours. C．Because it’s strong. D．Because they love bamboo. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All bamboo looks the same. B．African farmers use bamboo to find water. C．Bamboo can grow to 1.5 kilometres high. D．There are only ten kinds of bamboo on earth. A few months ago, a woman shared a video of her seven-year-old daughter cooking for her family online. The little girl can cook different dishes and also create new dishes with snacks. All her family love her dishes. In fact, the girl is not an exception. In the past few years, we have seen that more and more kids are learning to cook. Then, should kids learn to cook? The answer is clearly yes. Learning to cook is really good for kids. First, kids can learn more about nutrients (营养物) and healthy eating when they learn to cook. Today, kids are growing up with fast food and junk food being available (可获得的) all around them. Unhealthy eating will lead to serious health problems. When learning to cook, kids will care more about the nutrients of the food and eat healthily. Second, spending time in the kitchen gives kids confidence (信心). When they cook a new dish, they will feel that they learn something important and believe that they can do something all by themselves. Then, they’ll take this confidence with them to school and dare (敢于) to try new things. Third, learning to cook is a great way for kids to build good relationships (关系) with their family and friends. When cooking together, they can share stories about their favourite dishes and how they learn to cook. As well as stopping everyone from becoming bored, cooking helps people become closer. As you can see, there are so many reasons why kids should learn to cook. Now, try it yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many benefits (好处) of kids learning to cook are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “exception” mean? A．例外 B．例子 C．榜样 D．象征 3．When cooking together, kids can share ________ about their favourite dishes. A．feelings B．advice C．stories D．models 4．When kids cook a new dish, they will ________. A．feel that they learn something boring B．believe that they can do something all by themselves C．build good relationships with their family and friends D．care more about the nutrients of the food 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．A little girl who cooks different dishes B．Should kids learn to cook C．Every kid loves cooking D．Cooking is good for kids ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Being left at home alone. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Spending time with family. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A．Read to a dog. B．Listen to some music. C．Take down some notes. D．Sit on the sofa for hours. 3．Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A．Because music always makes him feel good. B．Because the writer has to perform for many people. C．Because the writer has to take care of people. D．Because there’s an emergency. 4．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 5．How is the text organized? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ Trees are important plants on Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce pollution (污染), make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年体). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. After looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the text, at what age do trees start to protect themselves? A．1-3 years old. B．4 years old. C．15 years old. D．20~25 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.        b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself.    d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推断) from this text? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 1-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live in. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ The Greenland Shark: The Slowest Swimmer in the World Have you ever imagined swimming in the ocean and seeing a shark? Most people think sharks are fast and dangerous, but what if some sharks are actually slow? Let’s learn about the slowest shark in the world—the Greenland shark! Greenland sharks live in the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. They swim at just one mile per hour—slower than most human swimmers! In comparison, the fastest shark, the Shortfin mako, can swim 45 miles per hour. Scientists believe their slow speed is because of their cold habitat. Cold water slows their bodies and muscles, making it hard to move quickly. Humans, however, stay warm even in cold environments. But there’s more! Greenland sharks are also the longest-living vertebrates. They become adults at around 150 years old and can live up to 500 years! How? Their secret is a super-slow metabolism (新陈代谢). A 500-pound Greenland shark eats less than half a pound of food daily. Since they use energy very slowly, they need little food to survive. ▲ Some guess they sneak up on (偷偷走近) sleeping seals. Some think they use some special sound to attract small fishes. Studying Greenland sharks is tough because they live deep underwater, but researchers keep trying to uncover their mysteries. 1．Where do Greenland sharks live? A．In freshwater lakes. B．In warm tropical (热带的) oceans. C．In the icy water of swimming pools. D．In the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. 2．How long can Greenland sharks live? A．About 50 years. B．Up to 150 years. C．Up to 500 years. D．Less than 100 years. 3．Why do Greenland sharks need so little food? A．Because they only eat plants every day. B．Because they live a very long life. C．Because they live in areas with nothing to eat. D．Because their slow metabolism allows them to use energy slowly. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Scientists are questioning about how these slow sharks catch their food. B．Scientists are studying the ways these slow sharks communicate. C．Scientists want to know why these sharks swim so slowly. D．Scientists are discussing when these slow sharks sleep. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people about dangerous sharks. B．To explain the special features and mysteries of Greenland sharks. C．To compare Greenland sharks with other sharks. D．To teach readers how to study deep-sea animals. The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．耳洞 B．耳鸣 C．耳垂 2．Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A．only for music B．an old idea C．very new 3．When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy C．he may get angry easily 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B．If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C．Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 5．The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A．Looking at a person in the right way. B．Ears and colors. C．Ears and characters Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They have a grey back and a white belly. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 m and 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1．What are the great white sharks famous for? A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places. C．Their size and sharp teeth. D．Their beautiful colours. 2．The adult polar bears can be around ________. A．250 kg B．400 kg C．900 kg D．1,100 kg 3．Where is the poison of poison dart frogs? A．It’s on their skin. B．It’s on their teeth. C．It’s on their legs. D．It’s in their mouths. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The ways to protect animals. B．Some animals with poison. C．The places where the animals live. D．Some animals are in danger. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world has lost a great scientist—Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 in California. Her work changed how we understand animals. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She found that chimpanzees don’t only eat plants. She watched them use tools to catch ants. In fact, humans are not the only tool users. Goodall found another side of chimpanzees, too. They played, shared food, and made peace after fights. There’s a special, trusting relationship (信任关系) between her and the chimpanzees. Once, a chimpanzee held her hand softly. Another chimpanzee named Flo asked her baby to touch Goodall’s nose. These small moments showed their close connection. Goodall became a bridge between humans and nature, helping people understand and care about the animal world. In her late years, she worked to save forests. She even started projects like the “Trillion Trees” and “Trees for Jane”. During her long life, Goodall carried a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the strength to act and care for the planet. Although her work has ended, her love for all living things will continue to inspire everyone. 1．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A．They can use tools to get food. B．They can only eat plants. C．They can teach humans to make tools. 2．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A．Goodall only studied chimpanzees. B．Chimpanzees never fight with others. C．Chimpanzees can be kind to humans. 3．How did the chimpanzees show their trust in Jane Goodall? A．By inviting her to look after their babies. B．By getting very close to Jane Goodall. C．By bringing her nice food every day. 4．What did Goodall do in her later years? A．She studied other animals. B．She worked to save forests. C．She built more national parks. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Bridge between Humans and Chimpanzees B．The Habits of Chimpanzees in Tanzania C．Scientists’ Great Discovery of Forests Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense (感觉) of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. 1．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A．Relaxed and excited. B．Happy but bored. C．Worried and unhappy. D．Relaxed but unhappy. 2．What may happen if someone loses his job? A．He will find another job soon. B．He will become happier. C．He will have more time to relax. D．It may affect his spirit and cause more illnesses. 3．Why does the author mention “career women are healthier than housewives”? A．To show women are more healthy than men. B．To show having a career is better for health than being out of work. C．To show housewives are not as hard-working as career women. D．To show women should all have full-time jobs. 4．Which of the following examples best reflects “a sense of achievement” in the passage? A．A student getting a high score in an exam. B．A cook making a delicious meal for his family. C．A shopper buying a lot of favorite things. D．A doctor successfully saving a patient with a serious illness. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B．If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C．The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. D．The more work you do, the more money you will have. Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua (石磨豆花) is a special food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat (加热) the milk in a big pot (锅), adding a little special powder (粉末). The whole process (过程) needs a lot of time and energy. People eat douhua with a special sauce. The sauce has chili (辣椒) oil, Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character of Chongqing people. In the past, douhua was a common (常见的) dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. In short, Chongqing people keep the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also create the exciting spicy (辣的) sauce for it. This mix (混合) of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 1．What is the correct order of making traditional stone-ground douhua? ①Make the milk hot and add special powder. ②Put soybeans in water to make them soft. ③Grind (磨碎) the soft soybeans into milk with round stones. A．②→③→① B．②→①→③ C．③→②→① D．①→②→③ 2．Why was douhua a common dish for workers in the past? A．It was easy to make in a short time. B．It was cheap and did good to health. C．It could be matched with spicy sauce. D．It was sold in many small restaurants. 3．We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________. A．douhua was only eaten by workers in the past B．making traditional stone-ground douhua is quick and easy C．the special sauce fits (适合) people who dislike spicy food D．small restaurants are common places to eat douhua and chat 4．What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It is not just about remembering the past”? A．The spicy sauce for douhua. B．The old way of making douhua. C．The process of making douhua. D．The mix of old and new in Chongqing douhua. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Traditional Douhua Quickly B．The Special Sauce for Chongqing Douhua C．The Popularity of Small Restaurants in Chongqing D．Chongqing’s Stone-Ground Douhua:A Tasty Cultural Treasure (瑰宝) Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and put eight bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A．Eight big bowls of water. B．Eighty big bowls of water. C．Eighteen big bowls of water. D．No water. 2．What kind of tool do you need when you make chicken soup? A．An oven. B．A saucepan. C．A spoon. D．A pan. 3．What does the underlined word “Simmer” mean in Chinese? A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤 D．煎炸 4．How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage? A．60 minutes. B．More than 60 minutes. C．Less than 60 minutes. D．Half an hour. 5．Where can we find this material? A．In a hotel. B．In a news magazine. C．In a food magazine. D．On a menu. Do you know the hummingbird? It is the smallest bird in the world. Even the largest hummingbird is only about 20cm long and its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. Bee hummingbirds are just a little bigger than bees. That’s why they get their name. Although hummingbirds are small, they have really strong bodies. Their wings (翅膀) are long. They can fly as fast as 45km in an hour. They move their wings so fast that they can hover (悬停). This means that they can stay in one place in the middle of the air, like a helicopter (直升飞机). All birds can fly forwards, but only hummingbirds can fly backwards. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. That makes hummingbirds special among the birds on earth. You can’t see them move their wings, but you can hear them. They make a buzzing (嗡嗡声) noise when they fly. They make this noise because they flap (拍打) their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds. 1．How much do bee hummingbirds weigh? A．20g. B．2g. C．20m. D．5.5m. 2．What is special about the way that hummingbirds fly? A．They can fly faster than the other birds. B．They can fly higher than the other birds. C．They can fly forwards and backwards. D．They can fly as well as a helicopter. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Hummingbirds are the largest birds in the world. B．Hummingbirds have really strong wings and bodies. C．Hummingbirds can stay in the air like a helicopter. D．We can’t see hummingbirds when they fly in the air. 4．Why do hummingbirds get the name? A．Because they are just a little bigger than bees. B．Because they have small but really strong bodies. C．Because they don’t have to move wings while flying. D．Because they make a buzzing noise as they flap wings. 5．Where can you see the passage? A．A science report. B．A menu from a restaurant. C．A student’s diary. D．A magazine about animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（长春专用） 一、阅读理解 Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky. He’s really kind and funny, and I can always ask him for help. But Ricky doesn’t want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset. I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to have other friends, too. So I turn to my father for help. He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change. I then realize that Ricky may worry (担心) that I’ll make a new friend and forget all about him. Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with other friends. Maybe he’ll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too. My father also lets me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with. But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him. After all, everyone is different in some ways. By following my father’s advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend again! And I’ve learned to treasure my friendship more. If you have the same problem, you can let your friends know how you feel about the situation. 1．The questions are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．ask readers to solve Leon’s problem B．lead to Leon’s own problem with friends C．tell readers to share their problems with Leon D．show Leon is bad at getting along with friends 2．What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry. 3．What does Leon do after having the problem with his best friend? A．He turns to his father for help. B．He stops making friends with others. C．He tells his teacher about the problem. D．He tells the experience to other friends. 4．What advice does Leon get? ①Tell Ricky his true feeling. ②Make more friends at school. ③Let Ricky know they are always best friends. ④Never push Ricky if he doesn’t want to open himself. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leon与他的好朋友Ricky之间的问题，以及他如何通过父亲的建议解决这个问题，并重新获得友谊的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky.”可知，第一段提出的问题是为了引出Leon与朋友之间的问题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset.”以及上下文语境，当Leon与其他人制定计划时，Ricky感到惊讶和难过，因为Ricky不希望Leon有其他朋友。因此，“upset”在此处的意思是“难过的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So I turn to my father for help.”可知，Leon在与最好的朋友出现问题后，他向他的父亲寻求帮助。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change...But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him.”可知，Leon得到的建议包括：告诉Ricky他的真实感受；让Ricky知道他们永远是最好的朋友；如果Ricky不愿意，不要逼迫他。因此，选项①③④符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Leon与他的好朋友Ricky之间的问题，以及他如何通过父亲的建议解决这个问题，并重新获得友谊的故事。因此，本文的主要内容是关于友谊的。故选D。 Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a travel story. C．By showing a mind map. D．By sharing a piece of news. 2．What do we know about Cheng? A．She doesn’t like travelling at all. B．Her ideas about travelling never change. C．She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D．She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 3．What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A．Regular. B．Wonderful. C．Awful. D．Strange. 4．Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A．To meet more friends. B．To feel the busy city life. C．To think of new travel ideas. D．To relax and find peace of mind. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Advice on exploring famous places B．Feelings about spending time with family C．A change of travel focus: from cities to hotels D．A new way of travel: from rushing to relaxing 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新兴的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired.”可知，她过去在假期里总是很忙碌和疲惫。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”可知，不用担心拥挤和排长队，和家人在酒店待着能让假期很愉快，delightful意为“令人愉快的”，与wonderful意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter” 可知，通过对比过去“奔波式”旅行和现在“放松式”旅行的变化，介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型旅行方式的核心——从匆忙奔波转向放松享受。选项D“一种新的旅行方式：从匆忙到放松”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 ①Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. ②You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. However, they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. ③The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. ④Most people believe that tortoises (乌龟) live the longest. The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 2．How long can cheetahs run at their top speed? A．For about 60 minutes. B．For about 60 seconds. C．For about 120 minutes. D．For about 120 seconds. 3．What can we infer about blue whales from the passage? A．They are the heaviest land animals. B．They eat more food than any other animal. C．They are larger than any animals in history. D．They live longer than tortoises. 4．What does the underlined word “them” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Koi. B．Cells. C．Tortoises. D．Jellyfish. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几种神奇的动物，包括跑得最快的猎豹、体型最大的蓝鲸以及寿命很长的海龟和永生水母等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds.”可知，猎豹以最高速度能跑约 60 秒。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are the largest animals that have ever existed on the earth.”可知，蓝鲸比历史上任何动物都大。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again.”可知，甚至有一种水母可以改变它的细胞，使它们重新生长，此处“them”指代前面的“cells”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，第②③④段分别介绍不同的神奇动物，属于 “总 — 分” 结构，即①/②③④。故选A。 The bamboo is nature’s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back so quickly that it can grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours. The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo can be used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 1．How is the bamboo after it is cut? A．It’s very thin. B．It grows back fast. C．It’s easy to cut. D．It’s very strong. 2．In which place can’t bamboo grow? A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America. D．Europe. 3．How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A．For thousands of years. B．For only a short time. C．For hundreds of years. D．For about fifty years. 4．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it has different colours. C．Because it’s strong. D．Because they love bamboo. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All bamboo looks the same. B．African farmers use bamboo to find water. C．Bamboo can grow to 1.5 kilometres high. D．There are only ten kinds of bamboo on earth. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物，包括其生长特性、分布范围、外观差异、用途以及在不同地区的应用等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back so quickly that it can grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours.”可知竹子被砍后生长速度很快。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲).”可知竹子在欧洲不能生长。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.”可知亚洲人使用竹子有几百年了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.”可知非洲贫穷的农民使用竹子是因为它便宜。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo.”可知非洲农民用竹子找水，选项B符合文意。故选B。 A few months ago, a woman shared a video of her seven-year-old daughter cooking for her family online. The little girl can cook different dishes and also create new dishes with snacks. All her family love her dishes. In fact, the girl is not an exception. In the past few years, we have seen that more and more kids are learning to cook. Then, should kids learn to cook? The answer is clearly yes. Learning to cook is really good for kids. First, kids can learn more about nutrients (营养物) and healthy eating when they learn to cook. Today, kids are growing up with fast food and junk food being available (可获得的) all around them. Unhealthy eating will lead to serious health problems. When learning to cook, kids will care more about the nutrients of the food and eat healthily. Second, spending time in the kitchen gives kids confidence (信心). When they cook a new dish, they will feel that they learn something important and believe that they can do something all by themselves. Then, they’ll take this confidence with them to school and dare (敢于) to try new things. Third, learning to cook is a great way for kids to build good relationships (关系) with their family and friends. When cooking together, they can share stories about their favourite dishes and how they learn to cook. As well as stopping everyone from becoming bored, cooking helps people become closer. As you can see, there are so many reasons why kids should learn to cook. Now, try it yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many benefits (好处) of kids learning to cook are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “exception” mean? A．例外 B．例子 C．榜样 D．象征 3．When cooking together, kids can share ________ about their favourite dishes. A．feelings B．advice C．stories D．models 4．When kids cook a new dish, they will ________. A．feel that they learn something boring B．believe that they can do something all by themselves C．build good relationships with their family and friends D．care more about the nutrients of the food 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．A little girl who cooks different dishes B．Should kids learn to cook C．Every kid loves cooking D．Cooking is good for kids 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该学习做饭的问题，并讲述了孩子学习做饭的益处和重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中对孩子学习做饭好处的介绍“First…Second…Third…”可知，本文总共提到了孩子学习烹饪的三大好处。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段及第二段“In the past few years, we have seen that more and more kids are learning to cook.”可知，第一段引入了一个七岁小女孩为家人做饭的视频，第二段讲述了越来越多的孩子正在学习烹饪，指出了孩子学习烹饪的普遍性，这个会做饭的女孩不是一个“例外”，划线部分exception应指“例外”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“When cooking together, they can share stories about their favourite dishes and how they learn to cook.”可知，当一起做饭时，孩子们可以分享关于他们最喜欢的菜肴的“故事”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“When they cook a new dish, they will feel that they learn something important and believe that they can do something all by themselves.”可知，当孩子们做一道新菜时，他们会觉得自己学到了重要的东西，并相信自己可以完全独立完成。故选B。 5．最佳标题类。根据“In fact, the girl is not an exception. In the past few years, we have seen that more and more kids are learning to cook. Then, should kids learn to cook?”及“The answer is clearly yes.”可知，文章主要讨论了孩子是否应该学习做饭的问题，选项B“孩子应该学习做饭吗”符合文章主题。故选B。 ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Being left at home alone. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Spending time with family. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A．Read to a dog. B．Listen to some music. C．Take down some notes. D．Sit on the sofa for hours. 3．Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A．Because music always makes him feel good. B．Because the writer has to perform for many people. C．Because the writer has to take care of people. D．Because there’s an emergency. 4．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 5．How is the text organized? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自在家时如何通过各种活动让自己保持忙碌和快乐，同时也会注意自我照顾和安全问题。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy.”可知，有时候作者的家人都要去别的地方，作者被独自留在家中。当这种情况发生时，作者必须想办法让自己忙起来。由此可知，“that”指代的是“被独自留在家中”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog.”可知，作者有时会对着狗朗读。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along.”可知，作者喜欢播放他最爱的歌曲并跟着唱，因为音乐让他感觉良好。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone.”以及后文提到的健康饮食、应对紧急情况等内容可知，本段主要讲述作者如何在家照顾自己。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引入主题——独自在家的情景；第二至五段具体描述独自在家时的活动；第六段总结感受。因此，文章结构为“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。故选D。 Trees are important plants on Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce pollution (污染), make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年体). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. After looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the text, at what age do trees start to protect themselves? A．1-3 years old. B．4 years old. C．15 years old. D．20~25 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.        b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself.    d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推断) from this text? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 1-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live in. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕树木的生长过程展开，介绍了树木在不同年龄段的特点、作用以及与人类生命的相似性。 1．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves.”可知，树木在1~3岁时开始学习保护自己。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals.”并结合语境可推测，树木变得空心或部分死亡时，会成为小动物的栖息地，因此hollow意为 “空心的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容，树木生长的顺序为：首先在1~3岁“learn how to protect itself”；4岁时“grow very quickly”；15岁时“have flowers and fruit”；20~25岁时“become a real adult”；最后“grow older and die”。因此正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它可以健康长寿。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述树木的重要性；第二至第五段分别阐述树木在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结全文，指出树木的生命与人类生命相似，呼吁保护树木。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选D。 The Greenland Shark: The Slowest Swimmer in the World Have you ever imagined swimming in the ocean and seeing a shark? Most people think sharks are fast and dangerous, but what if some sharks are actually slow? Let’s learn about the slowest shark in the world—the Greenland shark! Greenland sharks live in the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. They swim at just one mile per hour—slower than most human swimmers! In comparison, the fastest shark, the Shortfin mako, can swim 45 miles per hour. Scientists believe their slow speed is because of their cold habitat. Cold water slows their bodies and muscles, making it hard to move quickly. Humans, however, stay warm even in cold environments. But there’s more! Greenland sharks are also the longest-living vertebrates. They become adults at around 150 years old and can live up to 500 years! How? Their secret is a super-slow metabolism (新陈代谢). A 500-pound Greenland shark eats less than half a pound of food daily. Since they use energy very slowly, they need little food to survive. ▲ Some guess they sneak up on (偷偷走近) sleeping seals. Some think they use some special sound to attract small fishes. Studying Greenland sharks is tough because they live deep underwater, but researchers keep trying to uncover their mysteries. 1．Where do Greenland sharks live? A．In freshwater lakes. B．In warm tropical (热带的) oceans. C．In the icy water of swimming pools. D．In the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. 2．How long can Greenland sharks live? A．About 50 years. B．Up to 150 years. C．Up to 500 years. D．Less than 100 years. 3．Why do Greenland sharks need so little food? A．Because they only eat plants every day. B．Because they live a very long life. C．Because they live in areas with nothing to eat. D．Because their slow metabolism allows them to use energy slowly. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Scientists are questioning about how these slow sharks catch their food. B．Scientists are studying the ways these slow sharks communicate. C．Scientists want to know why these sharks swim so slowly. D．Scientists are discussing when these slow sharks sleep. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people about dangerous sharks. B．To explain the special features and mysteries of Greenland sharks. C．To compare Greenland sharks with other sharks. D．To teach readers how to study deep-sea animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最慢的鲨鱼——格陵兰鲨的相关信息，包括其生活环境、游动速度、寿命、食物需求以及捕食方式等方面的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Greenland sharks live in the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.”可知，格陵兰鲨生活在北极和北大西洋的冰冷水域。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They become adults at around 150 years old and can live up to 500 years!”可知，格陵兰鲨可以活到500年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Their secret is a super-slow metabolism (新陈代谢)...Since they use energy very slowly, they need little food to survive.”可知，格陵兰鲨新陈代谢缓慢，能量使用得慢，所以需要的食物很少。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“ Some guess they sneak up on (偷偷走近) sleeping seals. Some think they use some special sound to attract small fishes....”可知，此段主要在讨论格陵兰鲨如何捕食，因此此处应是科学家质疑这些行动缓慢的鲨鱼如何捕食，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了格陵兰鲨的特殊特征和神秘之处，包括其生活环境、游动速度、寿命、食物需求以及捕食方式等。故选B。 The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．耳洞 B．耳鸣 C．耳垂 2．Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A．only for music B．an old idea C．very new 3．When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy C．he may get angry easily 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B．If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C．Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 5．The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A．Looking at a person in the right way. B．Ears and colors. C．Ears and characters 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳朵的大小和形状可以反映一个人的性格特征，并介绍了通过观察耳朵的颜色、大小和形状来判断性格的古老观念。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face?”可知，“lobes”指的是耳朵的一部分，且紧贴脸部，即“耳垂”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea.”可知，这是一种古老的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily.”可知，耳朵发红与易怒相关。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face.”以及“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character.”可知，可以通过耳朵的大小、颜色和形状分析性格。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕耳朵与性格的关系展开，C项符合。故选C。 Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They have a grey back and a white belly. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 m and 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1．What are the great white sharks famous for? A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places. C．Their size and sharp teeth. D．Their beautiful colours. 2．The adult polar bears can be around ________. A．250 kg B．400 kg C．900 kg D．1,100 kg 3．Where is the poison of poison dart frogs? A．It’s on their skin. B．It’s on their teeth. C．It’s on their legs. D．It’s in their mouths. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The ways to protect animals. B．Some animals with poison. C．The places where the animals live. D．Some animals are in danger. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的三种动物——大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙，它们也正面临濒危的处境。 1．细节理解题。根据“Great White Sharks”部分“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以体型和锋利的牙齿闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Polar Bears”部分“The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg.”可知，成年北极熊体重在350~700公斤之间，400公斤在此范围内。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Poison Dart Frogs”部分“The poison is on their skin, so don’t touch them.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒液在皮肤上。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world.”以及全文介绍的三种动物可知，这三种动物都非常危险。C项正确。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文介绍了大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙这三种濒危的危险动物，因此文章主要是关于一些濒危动物。故选D。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world has lost a great scientist—Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 in California. Her work changed how we understand animals. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She found that chimpanzees don’t only eat plants. She watched them use tools to catch ants. In fact, humans are not the only tool users. Goodall found another side of chimpanzees, too. They played, shared food, and made peace after fights. There’s a special, trusting relationship (信任关系) between her and the chimpanzees. Once, a chimpanzee held her hand softly. Another chimpanzee named Flo asked her baby to touch Goodall’s nose. These small moments showed their close connection. Goodall became a bridge between humans and nature, helping people understand and care about the animal world. In her late years, she worked to save forests. She even started projects like the “Trillion Trees” and “Trees for Jane”. During her long life, Goodall carried a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the strength to act and care for the planet. Although her work has ended, her love for all living things will continue to inspire everyone. 1．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A．They can use tools to get food. B．They can only eat plants. C．They can teach humans to make tools. 2．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A．Goodall only studied chimpanzees. B．Chimpanzees never fight with others. C．Chimpanzees can be kind to humans. 3．How did the chimpanzees show their trust in Jane Goodall? A．By inviting her to look after their babies. B．By getting very close to Jane Goodall. C．By bringing her nice food every day. 4．What did Goodall do in her later years? A．She studied other animals. B．She worked to save forests. C．She built more national parks. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Bridge between Humans and Chimpanzees B．The Habits of Chimpanzees in Tanzania C．Scientists’ Great Discovery of Forests 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Jane Goodall如何成为人类与黑猩猩之间的纽带。 1．细节理解题。根据“She found that chimpanzees don’t only eat plants. She watched them use tools to catch ants”可知，她发现了黑猩猩用工具获取食物。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Once, a chimpanzee held her hand softly. Another chimpanzee named Flo asked her baby to touch Goodall’s nose.”可知，黑猩猩握住Goodall的手、让幼崽碰Goodall的鼻子，这表明黑猩猩能够对人类友好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There’s a special, trusting relationship (信任关系) between her and the chimpanzees. Once, a chimpanzee held her hand softly. Another chimpanzee named Flo asked her baby to touch Goodall’s nose. These small moments showed their close connection.”可知，黑猩猩通过握住Goodall的手、让幼崽碰Goodall的鼻子这些亲密的行为来表达对Goodall的信任。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In her late years, she worked to save forests.”可知，晚年她致力于拯救森林。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了科学家Jane Goodall如何成为人类与黑猩猩之间的纽带。A选项“人类与黑猩猩之间的桥梁”符合最佳标题。故选A。 Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense (感觉) of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. 1．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A．Relaxed and excited. B．Happy but bored. C．Worried and unhappy. D．Relaxed but unhappy. 2．What may happen if someone loses his job? A．He will find another job soon. B．He will become happier. C．He will have more time to relax. D．It may affect his spirit and cause more illnesses. 3．Why does the author mention “career women are healthier than housewives”? A．To show women are more healthy than men. B．To show having a career is better for health than being out of work. C．To show housewives are not as hard-working as career women. D．To show women should all have full-time jobs. 4．Which of the following examples best reflects “a sense of achievement” in the passage? A．A student getting a high score in an exam. B．A cook making a delicious meal for his family. C．A shopper buying a lot of favorite things. D．A doctor successfully saving a patient with a serious illness. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B．If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C．The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. D．The more work you do, the more money you will have. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了工作对健康有益的原因，包括工作能使人忙碌、远离孤独，能带来友谊和温暖，还能给人希望和成就感等，进而得出工作越多，人越健康快乐的结论。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，当人们无事可做时，会感到不开心和担忧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses.”可知，失去工作会影响人的精神并导致更多疾病。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies show that career women are healthier than housewives.”以及第二段对工作有益于健康的阐述，可推断作者提到“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”是为了表明有职业比没有工作对健康更有益。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.”可知，医生成功挽救病人生命体现了成就感，与选项D“医生成功救治一名重病患者”相符。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了工作对健康的益处，包括使人忙碌、远离孤独，带来友谊和温暖，以及给人希望和成就感等，进而表明工作越多，人越健康快乐。故选C。 Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua (石磨豆花) is a special food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat (加热) the milk in a big pot (锅), adding a little special powder (粉末). The whole process (过程) needs a lot of time and energy. People eat douhua with a special sauce. The sauce has chili (辣椒) oil, Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character of Chongqing people. In the past, douhua was a common (常见的) dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. In short, Chongqing people keep the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also create the exciting spicy (辣的) sauce for it. This mix (混合) of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 1．What is the correct order of making traditional stone-ground douhua? ①Make the milk hot and add special powder. ②Put soybeans in water to make them soft. ③Grind (磨碎) the soft soybeans into milk with round stones. A．②→③→① B．②→①→③ C．③→②→① D．①→②→③ 2．Why was douhua a common dish for workers in the past? A．It was easy to make in a short time. B．It was cheap and did good to health. C．It could be matched with spicy sauce. D．It was sold in many small restaurants. 3．We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________. A．douhua was only eaten by workers in the past B．making traditional stone-ground douhua is quick and easy C．the special sauce fits (适合) people who dislike spicy food D．small restaurants are common places to eat douhua and chat 4．What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It is not just about remembering the past”? A．The spicy sauce for douhua. B．The old way of making douhua. C．The process of making douhua. D．The mix of old and new in Chongqing douhua. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Traditional Douhua Quickly B．The Special Sauce for Chongqing Douhua C．The Popularity of Small Restaurants in Chongqing D．Chongqing’s Stone-Ground Douhua:A Tasty Cultural Treasure (瑰宝) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆石磨豆花这一特色美食的制作方法、食用方式及文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, people put soybeans in water…Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk…Next, they heat the milk…adding a little special powder”可知，制作传统石磨豆花的顺序是：泡软黄豆→石磨磨豆成浆→加热豆浆并加粉，对应②→③→①。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health”可知，过去豆花是工人常吃的菜，是因为它便宜且有益健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk”可知，小餐馆是人们吃豆花、聊天的常见场所。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文“This mix of old and new makes the food special”可知，It指代的是重庆豆花中传统与创新的结合。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕重庆石磨豆花的历史、制作、食用及文化意义展开，强调它是兼具美味与文化价值的宝藏美食，选项D“重庆石磨豆花：美味的文化瑰宝”最适合作为标题。故选D。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and put eight bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A．Eight big bowls of water. B．Eighty big bowls of water. C．Eighteen big bowls of water. D．No water. 2．What kind of tool do you need when you make chicken soup? A．An oven. B．A saucepan. C．A spoon. D．A pan. 3．What does the underlined word “Simmer” mean in Chinese? A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤 D．煎炸 4．How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage? A．60 minutes. B．More than 60 minutes. C．Less than 60 minutes. D．Half an hour. 5．Where can we find this material? A．In a hotel. B．In a news magazine. C．In a food magazine. D．On a menu. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示了鸡汤的特点以及制作美味鸡汤的方法步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Clean the saucepan and put eight bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知，做鸡汤需要8碗水。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you need a saucepan”可知，做鸡汤需要一个炖锅。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“First, you need a saucepan”“put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.”和“put eight bowls of water”并结合备选项可猜测，应是在水中炖煮一个小时。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots”和“Simmer for one hour”可知，水沸腾加入鸡肉等20分钟，然后加入胡萝卜，炖一个小时，所以根据文章可知做鸡汤需要一个多小时。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了做鸡汤的方法步骤，所以推断可以在一个食物杂志上看到这篇材料。故选C。 Do you know the hummingbird? It is the smallest bird in the world. Even the largest hummingbird is only about 20cm long and its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. Bee hummingbirds are just a little bigger than bees. That’s why they get their name. Although hummingbirds are small, they have really strong bodies. Their wings (翅膀) are long. They can fly as fast as 45km in an hour. They move their wings so fast that they can hover (悬停). This means that they can stay in one place in the middle of the air, like a helicopter (直升飞机). All birds can fly forwards, but only hummingbirds can fly backwards. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. That makes hummingbirds special among the birds on earth. You can’t see them move their wings, but you can hear them. They make a buzzing (嗡嗡声) noise when they fly. They make this noise because they flap (拍打) their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds. 1．How much do bee hummingbirds weigh? A．20g. B．2g. C．20m. D．5.5m. 2．What is special about the way that hummingbirds fly? A．They can fly faster than the other birds. B．They can fly higher than the other birds. C．They can fly forwards and backwards. D．They can fly as well as a helicopter. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Hummingbirds are the largest birds in the world. B．Hummingbirds have really strong wings and bodies. C．Hummingbirds can stay in the air like a helicopter. D．We can’t see hummingbirds when they fly in the air. 4．Why do hummingbirds get the name? A．Because they are just a little bigger than bees. B．Because they have small but really strong bodies. C．Because they don’t have to move wings while flying. D．Because they make a buzzing noise as they flap wings. 5．Where can you see the passage? A．A science report. B．A menu from a restaurant. C．A student’s diary. D．A magazine about animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最小的鸟类——蜂鸟，包括其体型、飞行方式以及名称的由来等特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird...weighs about 2g.”可知，蜂鸟的体重约为2克，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All birds can fly forwards, but only hummingbirds can fly backwards.”可知，蜂鸟飞行的特别之处是既能向前飞也能向后飞，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one place in the middle of the air, like a helicopter.”可知，蜂鸟能像直升机一样停留在空中，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they flap their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.”可知，蜂鸟因为拍打翅膀时发出嗡嗡声而得名，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的相关知识，属于动物类内容，因此可以在关于动物的杂志上看到，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $