期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（浙江专用） 一、阅读理解 Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds, and animals. Can you believe that a forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. There are many interesting facts about rainforests. Do you know about them? Rainforests get their name for a reason—they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. Usually, there are 80 inches (英寸) of rain a year, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet (英尺). Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves. So they won’t get diseases (疾病) from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the space between trees. 1．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans. D．They provide food for people. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Rainforests. 3．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C．D． 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To talk about the weather in rainforests. B．To show the danger in rainforests. C．To give an introduction (介绍) of rainforests. D．To encourage us to protect rainforests. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林的丰富物种、降雨特点、树冠层作用和树木生长方式，展现了雨林的独特生态特征与有趣知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals”可知，雨林有丰富的野生动植物，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，“They”指代前文的“tall trees”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves”可知，树木枝叶不接触是为了自我保护，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段总述雨林的物种多样性；第②段介绍雨林的降雨特点；第③段讲树冠层的作用；第④段说明树木的生长方式。结构为①-②③④，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章从雨林的生物多样性、降水、树冠层功能到树木生长特点，多角度介绍了雨林的基本特征，故选C。 Travel Tips Travelling can enrich your life experience. But how do you plan a meaningful trip? ●Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ●Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before travelling, learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or searching for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful ●Make travel plans. Make a list of popular places and activities you want to try and organize your daily plans. You can also save time to relax and taste the local food. ●Enjoy the travel process. Travelling is a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to reduce your study stress. Also, you may meet some difficulties, but they are valuable experiences in your life. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process (过程) of travelling. 1．What will be the first step if we are planning a trip? A．Making plans for our trip. B．Making sure of the right time for our trip. C．Choosing a place that we are interested in. 2．What’s the purpose of saving time during your trip? A．To visit more interesting places. B．To solve some difficult problems. C．To taste the local food and relax. 3．According to the passage, what is the most important thing about travelling? A．Choosing a famous place to visit. B．Making a perfect travel plan. C．Enjoying the process of travelling. 4．Who is this text probably written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 5．The writer organizes the passage by ________. A．telling a travel story and then giving suggestions B．listing problems of travel planning and solving them C．putting forward a question and then explaining it step by step 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何规划有意义的旅行，给出确定目的地、了解当地文化、制定计划、享受过程四条建议，强调旅行的核心是享受过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit.”可知，计划旅行的第一步是选择感兴趣的地方，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can also save time to relax and taste the local food.”可知，旅行中预留时间是为了放松和品尝当地食物，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling.”可知，旅行最重要的是享受过程，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This is a good chance to reduce your study stress.”可知，文本可能写给有学习压力的学生，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“But how do you plan a meaningful trip?”及后文分点给出步骤建议可知，作者通过提出问题再逐步解释的方式组织文章，故选C。 What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车). They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships (宇宙飞船) will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On Earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! 1．What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A．Flying cars. B．Self-driving buses. C．Big spaceships. D．Jet-powered scooters. 2．What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A．Big and fast. B．Small but safe. C．Big and comfortable. D．Small but beautiful. 3．Where can we travel to on Earth in 2050? A．Mountains. B．Deserts. C．Cities in the sky. D．Underwater cities. 4．What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves.    b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed.    d. They can follow the owners. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 5．In the passage, what is not mentioned (提及)? A．Meaning of travel. B．Packing for trips. C．Ways to travel. D．Places to visit. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文畅想了2050年的旅行方式，包括短途的喷气动力滑板车、长途的舒适宇宙飞船、水下城市和智能行李箱等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters.”可知，2050年短途旅行可以使用喷气动力滑板车。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They will be big and comfortable.”可知，2050年的宇宙飞船将是又大又舒适的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Earth, there will be underwater cities.”可知，2050年地球上将会有水下城市供人们旅行。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves.”可知，智能行李箱可以小如书本、按需变大、并自动跟随主人。b、c、d正确，a项“能自己飞”未提及。故选B。 5．细节理解题。文章提到了旅行方式（喷气滑板车、宇宙飞船）、旅行地点（水下城市、火星）和打包方式（智能行李箱），但未提及旅行的意义（Meaning of travel）。故选A。 ①These days, otters have been popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés” are open and people can pay to play with the otters there. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and share “funny” videos and pictures online. ②But these happy photos and videos mask the harm (伤害) that the online trade (买卖) brings to otters. Even before becoming popular pets, otters faced many dangers. They have been hunted for their fur. Some fishermen killed them to stop them from eating fish. Now the online pet trade is another big problem for otters. ③On the one hand, baby otters stay with their mothers for their first year. A report says 70 percent of otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been taken away from their mothers. As pets, they can’t live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen members in the wild. Keeping one alone can make it very sad. They also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) are not big enough. ④On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a strong fishy smell. They leave lots of droppings indoors and make loud noises and even harm people when they are angry. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital at once. ⑤To stop otter pet trade, we need to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．More “otter cafés” are open in Indonesia. B．More people start to keep otters as pets. C．Otters have been popular these days. D．People go swimming with otters in Japan. 2．What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To cover something. B．To show something. C．To hunt something. D．To exchange something. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is NOT mentioned about keeping otters as pets? A．They have a strong fishy smell. B．They may bite or harm people. C．They need large living spaces. D．They are very hard to feed. 5．Why does the writer write the article? A．To encourage people to visit otter cafés in Japan. B．To tell readers how to take good care of pet otters. C．To call for people to stop online otter pet trade. D．To share interesting facts about wild otters. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述水獭因受喜爱成为宠物，但网络交易给水獭带来伤害，还说明水獭不适合当宠物，呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。 1．细节理解题。根据“These days, otters have been popular...people can pay to play with the otters...share ‘funny’ videos and pictures online”可知，近期水獭很受欢迎，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“But these happy photos and videos mask the harm (伤害) that the online trade (买卖) brings to otters.”中“but”的转折可知，开心内容掩盖了伤害，“mask”意为“掩盖”，故选A。 3．篇章结构题。①段介绍水獭受欢迎现象；②段承上启下说交易的伤害；③④段从两方面讲伤害；⑤段呼吁停止交易，结构是①→②→③④→⑤，对应选项B的结构，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They have a strong fishy smell...harm people...need enough space to swim”可知，文中未提“水獭很难喂养”，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“To stop otter pet trade, we need to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.”可知，作者呼吁停止水獭宠物交易，故选C。 The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be “3S”: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: Help plan your menu for the day. Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! Besides, it will download (下载) some recipes from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) if there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What will the kitchen be like in the future? A．Bigger, smarter and safer. B．Smarter, simpler but less comfortable. C．Simpler, safer and smarter. 2．Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A．It can plan your menu for the day. B．It can tell you the right diet. C．It can clean the fridge in time. 3．How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A．By a kitchen robot. B．By smart voice. C．By some videos. 4．What will the kitchen do if there is nothing in the fridge? A．The kitchen will ask a kitchen robot to buy something. B．The kitchen will make a list to tell you what you need. C．The kitchen will place an order at the local supermarket. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来厨房的特点、功能等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be ‘3S’: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter.”可知，未来的厨房会更简单、更安全、更智能。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Help plan your menu for the day.”和“Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health.”可知，未来厨房能计划一天的菜单；未来厨房能告诉你正确的饮食，文中未提及未来厨房能及时清理冰箱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!”可知，未来厨房会通过智能语音教你做饭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order.”可知，如果冰箱里什么都没有，厨房会向当地超市下订单。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕未来厨房展开，介绍了未来厨房的特点、功能等，最有可能在科学杂志板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. 2．What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. 3．What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.    ②Making deeper connections. ③Interacting directly.    ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 4．Why can people speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they cannot see each other. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了随着科技的发展，交流方式变得更容易且更便宜，同时对比了面对面交流和电话交流的优缺点，引导读者思考哪种交流方式更适合自己。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，科技的发展使得交流变得更容易且更便宜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%.”可知，在面对面交流中，非言语暗示（如身体语言和面部表情）使得交流更有效。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). …Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面交流的优点包括直接的个人互动、建立信任和建立更深的联系。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力).”可知，在电话交谈中，人们可以不受压力地说话是因为他们不能看到彼此。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了面对面交流和电话交流的优缺点，并引导读者思考哪种交流方式更适合自己。因此，最佳标题应为“Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone”。故选C。 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 1．The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．the teacher was angry with her C．she didn’t get a high mark D．Vanilla had done better than her 2．Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．Say “hello” to. B．See me off. C．Laugh at. D．Look after. 3．Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A．didn’t know what to do B．was angry with the writer C．wanted to go home for lunch D．wanted to help the writer with her studies 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test.      ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad.  ④We went home happily together. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vanilla is a true friend. B．Vanilla wrote this passage. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友Vanilla之间的故事：作者语文考试失利后误解Vanilla的关心，最终发现Vanilla是在帮自己整理错题，两人的友谊得以延续。 1．细节理解题。根据“I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”可知，作者难过是因为语文考试没取得好成绩。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.”可知，作者认为考得好的Vanilla是在“嘲笑”自己，make fun of与Laugh at意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.”可知，Vanilla离开是为了帮作者整理错题、辅导学习。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test.”；“I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”；“Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.”；“That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together.”可知，故事顺序是①进行语文考试→③作者拿到试卷感到难过→②Vanilla 帮作者整理错题→④两人开心地一起回家。因此正确顺序是①③②④，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along.”可知，Vanilla在作者难过时主动帮忙整理错题，是真正的朋友，故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals, so the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts (专家) from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers (志愿者) go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 1．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．Nearly 90% of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. A．Right. B．Wrong. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了更多的老虎从俄罗斯迁入中国东北部的原因，描述了中国在保护老虎方面采取的措施以及取得的成果。 1．根据“Also, there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia.”可知，中国与俄罗斯之间存在跨境走廊。故答案为A。 2．根据“Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，数据显示2013年至2016年之间，近乎百分之八十的老虎通过这条走廊进行迁徙，而不是百分之九十。故答案为B。 3．根据“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，建立国家公园是重要的，因为老虎需要广阔的活动空间。故答案为A。 4．根据“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立，而不是2023年。故答案为B。 5．根据“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者前往森林周边地区保护老虎。故答案为A。 The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 1．Why is a dolphin a mammal? A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart. C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy. C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean. 3．How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A．They use their eyes to see. B．They use echolocation. C．They use their sense of smell. D．They use their sense of taste. 4．What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A．Natural enemies like sharks. B．Climate change. C．Human activities. D．Lack of food. 5．Where could you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中聪明的哺乳动物的习性（群居、用声音交流、回声定位觅食）、特点（善游助人），以及它们面临的人类活动等威胁，呼吁人们保护海豚。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air.”可知，海豚是哺乳动物是因为它需要到水面呼吸空气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知，海豚能让人们开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water.”可知，海豚在黑暗或泥泞的水中用回声定位找食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic.”可知，这些危险都属于人类活动带来的影响。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章介绍海豚的种类、习性、生存现状等科学类内容可知，这类文章可能出现在科学杂志里。故选D。   Many parents don’t make their kids help with chores at home. They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they are older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves and care about parents. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Some parents think doing chores wastes kids’________. A．Money B．time C．life D．energy 2．Parents want kids to________. A．get good grades B．do housework C．depend on them D．care about them 3．“them” in “But it is important for children... with them” means ________. A．parents B．kids C．chores D．grades 4．kids can develop their ________ by doing chores. A．independence B．grades C．dependence D．hobbies 5．Kids will understand the idea of ________ by doing chores. A．waste B．work C．habits D．fairness 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长是否应该让孩子做家务的问题。部分家长认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注于学业；而作者则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性、责任感和公平意识。 1．细节理解题。根据“They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time.”可知，家长认为做家务浪费的是孩子的“时间”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.”可知，家长希望孩子“取得好成绩”。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them.”可知，对于孩子来说，学会如何做家务并帮助父母完成这些家务是很重要的，此处 “them”指代的是前文提到的“chores”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence”可知，做家务能培养“独立性”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，做家务让孩子理解“公平”。故选D。 Billy loves making juice. One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries. He wanted to make blueberry juice for the first time. First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water. He turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. When he tasted the juice, it was too sour. So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great! Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways. 1．Why did Billy go to his uncle’s farm? A．To visit his uncle. B．To pick blueberries. C．To learn to make juice. 2．What did Billy add to the blender first? A．Blueberries and water. B．Blueberries and sugar. C．Blueberries and apple juice. 3．How did Billy make the juice taste better? A．Added more sugar. B．Added apple juice. C．Blended longer. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Making juice is easy. B．Try different ways to do things. C．Blueberry juice is sour. 5．Best title for the passage? A．Billy’s Happy Day B．Making Blueberry Juice C．A Visit to the Farm 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Billy去叔叔农场摘蓝莓并尝试制作蓝莓汁的过程，在制作过程中他不断调整方法，最终成功做出美味的蓝莓汁，并从中获得了启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries.”可知，Billy去叔叔农场的目的是摘蓝莓，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water.”可知，Billy先把蓝莓放进搅拌机，然后加了些水，所以最先加入搅拌机的是蓝莓和水，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great!”可知，Billy加了糖后汁还是不够甜，叔叔让他加苹果汁，加了苹果汁后蓝莓汁味道很棒，所以他是通过加苹果汁让汁味道变好的，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways.”可知，Billy从制作蓝莓汁这件事中明白了做事情要尝试不同的方法，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Billy制作蓝莓汁展开，讲述了制作过程以及从中获得的启示，所以最佳标题是“Making Blueberry Juice”（制作蓝莓汁），故选B。 Oak trees (橡树) can live for up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red and produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and even ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes to many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By using a saying. 2．What colors are oak leaves in autumn? A．Red or brown. B．Green or yellow. C．Gold or red. D．Black or brown. 3．Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A．Because it grew tall. B．Because it did not rot easily. C．Because it was beautiful. D．Because it was easy to find. 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Oak trees provide food for animals. B．Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C．Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D．Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. 5．What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤ D．①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了橡树的寿命、生长特点、季节变化、木材用途及其对环境和动物的重要作用，强调橡树不仅是植物，更是生态系统中不可或缺的一部分。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“up to 500 years”“even reach 1,000 years”“30 to 50 meters”等数字可知，作者通过列举数字介绍橡树，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red...”可知，橡树秋天的叶子是金色或红色，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily.”可知，人们用橡木建房造船是因为它不易腐烂，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Oak trees are also important for the environment...Besides, they provide homes to many animals.”可知，第四段主要讲橡树对环境和动物的益处，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段介绍橡树的基本特征；②③④段分别介绍橡树的生长分布及橡子的价值、其木材的用途、其环境价值，属于分述；第⑤段总结橡树的特殊性和重要性，属于总述。因此结构是①-②③④-⑤，故选C。 Tony is a young boy, and he really likes trees. He can relax himself when he goes camping in the forest. Rose is Tony’s little sister. She is interested in playing with cats. Rose also enjoys being outside, and her favorite thing is going on trips into the mountains with snow. Last month, both Tony and Rose had a seven-day holiday. Their parents decided to take them on holiday. They asked them if they wanted to go camping in the forest or go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. Tony quickly shouted out, “Go camping!” But Rose said, “I want to go skiing!” Their mom asked Tony, “What do you think is the best thing to do?” Tony thought for a moment, “I really want to go camping in the forest!” When Rose heard this, she said to her brother, “Tony, we can go on a trip to the mountains, but make sure there is a forest in the mountains. What about that?” The idea was good for Tony. At last, they went to the mountains with a forest. Both Tony and Rose had a happy holiday. 1．What does Tony enjoy doing? A．Climbing trees. B．Drawing trees. C．Going camping in the forest. D．Going camping in the mountains. 2．How long did the holiday last? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two weeks. D．For two months. 3．How many people are there in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What was Rose’s idea at last? A．Going camping in the forest. B．Going to the forest to see snow. C．Going to the mountains to see snow. D．Going to the mountains with a forest. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Rose enjoyed her holiday. B．Rose has a pet cat in her house. C．Tony likes playing with cats inside rooms. D．Tony was unhappy about his sister’s idea. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了兄妹俩Tony和Rose的假期故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He can relax himself when he goes camping in the forest.”可知，Tony喜欢在森林里露营。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last month, both Tony and Rose had a seven-day holiday.”可知，假期时长为一周。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tony is a young boy...Rose is Tony’s little sister...Their parents decided to take them on holiday.”可知，Tony家里一共四口人，父母，Tony和Rose。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Rose heard this, she said to her brother, ‘Tony, we can go on a trip to the mountains, but make sure there is a forest in the mountains.’”可知，Rose提议去有森林的山区。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Both Tony and Rose had a happy holiday.”可知，Tony和Rose都很享受他们的假期。故选A。 China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Water Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival 2．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape 3．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A．east B．south C．west D．north 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook niangao in many different ways. D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B．Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C．People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D．Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日美食年糕，包括其制作原料、寓意、口味分类以及多样的烹饪方式，展现了年糕不仅美味还富有意义的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间通常吃年糕。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，第三段解释了“年糕”发音与“年高”谐音，象征收入更高、工作更好等美好寓意，因此本段主要讲年糕的象征意义（meaning）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south”可知，南方人喜欢甜或咸的年糕，因此吃咸年糕的是南方人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on.”可知，本段主要介绍了年糕的多种烹饪方式，所以C选项“人们用许多不同的方式烹饪年糕”符合语境。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful.”可知，年糕是种既美味又有意义的食物。故选B。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It will be 1st January tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I made my New Year’s resolutions. Let me tell you something about them. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I am going to learn something new and get rich experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colourful life. The second resolution is about my study. I’m going to have art and music tests in the high school entrance examination. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty. I am going to try my best to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I’m busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga is a good activity. It can not help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. There are also my yoga videos online, so I can learn to do yoga by myself at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Your, Lily 1．What’s the passage? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A note. 2．When did Lily write the passage? A．On 31st December. B．On 1st January. C．On 2nd January. D．On 1st December. 3．What can Lily get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new.        ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty.    ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 4．How is Lily going to learn yoga? A．By watching videos on the Internet. B．By practicing with her sister at home. C．By learning from her friends on the Internet. D．By learning from a teacher at the sports club. 5．What’s Lily’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To say “Happy New Year” to Alice. B．To ask Alice how to make resolutions. C．To tell Alice her New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell Alice some Chinese traditions. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中Lily分享了自己的新年决心，包括自我提升、学习和健康方面的计划，并询问了Alice的新年决心。 1．细节理解题。根据文章格式和开头“Dear Alice”以及结尾“Your, Lily”可知，这是一封信。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It will be 1st January tomorrow.”可知，明天是1月1日，所以今天是12月31日，即Lily是在12月31日写的这篇文章。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am going to learn something new and get rich experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colourful life.”可知，Lily可以从社会实践活动中学到新东西，获得丰富的经验，同时还能结交新朋友。因此，①④⑤符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are also my yoga videos online, so I can learn to do yoga by myself at home.”可知，Lily打算通过观看网上的瑜伽视频来学习瑜伽。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I made my New Year’s resolutions. Let me tell you something about them.”以及全文内容可知，Lily写这篇文章的目的是告诉Alice她的新年决心。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（浙江专用） 一、阅读理解 Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds, and animals. Can you believe that a forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. There are many interesting facts about rainforests. Do you know about them? Rainforests get their name for a reason—they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. Usually, there are 80 inches (英寸) of rain a year, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet (英尺). Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves. So they won’t get diseases (疾病) from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the space between trees. 1．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans. D．They provide food for people. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Rainforests. 3．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To talk about the weather in rainforests. B．To show the danger in rainforests. C．To give an introduction (介绍) of rainforests. D．To encourage us to protect rainforests. Travel Tips Travelling can enrich your life experience. But how do you plan a meaningful trip? ●Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ●Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before travelling, learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or searching for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful ●Make travel plans. Make a list of popular places and activities you want to try and organize your daily plans. You can also save time to relax and taste the local food. ●Enjoy the travel process. Travelling is a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to reduce your study stress. Also, you may meet some difficulties, but they are valuable experiences in your life. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process (过程) of travelling. 1．What will be the first step if we are planning a trip? A．Making plans for our trip. B．Making sure of the right time for our trip. C．Choosing a place that we are interested in. 2．What’s the purpose of saving time during your trip? A．To visit more interesting places. B．To solve some difficult problems. C．To taste the local food and relax. 3．According to the passage, what is the most important thing about travelling? A．Choosing a famous place to visit. B．Making a perfect travel plan. C．Enjoying the process of travelling. 4．Who is this text probably written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 5．The writer organizes the passage by ________. A．telling a travel story and then giving suggestions B．listing problems of travel planning and solving them C．putting forward a question and then explaining it step by step What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车). They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships (宇宙飞船) will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On Earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! 1．What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A．Flying cars. B．Self-driving buses. C．Big spaceships. D．Jet-powered scooters. 2．What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A．Big and fast. B．Small but safe. C．Big and comfortable. D．Small but beautiful. 3．Where can we travel to on Earth in 2050? A．Mountains. B．Deserts. C．Cities in the sky. D．Underwater cities. 4．What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves.    b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed.    d. They can follow the owners. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 5．In the passage, what is not mentioned (提及)? A．Meaning of travel. B．Packing for trips. C．Ways to travel. D．Places to visit. ①These days, otters have been popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés” are open and people can pay to play with the otters there. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and share “funny” videos and pictures online. ②But these happy photos and videos mask the harm (伤害) that the online trade (买卖) brings to otters. Even before becoming popular pets, otters faced many dangers. They have been hunted for their fur. Some fishermen killed them to stop them from eating fish. Now the online pet trade is another big problem for otters. ③On the one hand, baby otters stay with their mothers for their first year. A report says 70 percent of otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been taken away from their mothers. As pets, they can’t live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen members in the wild. Keeping one alone can make it very sad. They also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) are not big enough. ④On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a strong fishy smell. They leave lots of droppings indoors and make loud noises and even harm people when they are angry. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital at once. ⑤To stop otter pet trade, we need to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．More “otter cafés” are open in Indonesia. B．More people start to keep otters as pets. C．Otters have been popular these days. D．People go swimming with otters in Japan. 2．What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To cover something. B．To show something. C．To hunt something. D．To exchange something. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is NOT mentioned about keeping otters as pets? A．They have a strong fishy smell. B．They may bite or harm people. C．They need large living spaces. D．They are very hard to feed. 5．Why does the writer write the article? A．To encourage people to visit otter cafés in Japan. B．To tell readers how to take good care of pet otters. C．To call for people to stop online otter pet trade. D．To share interesting facts about wild otters. The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be “3S”: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: Help plan your menu for the day. Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! Besides, it will download (下载) some recipes from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) if there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What will the kitchen be like in the future? A．Bigger, smarter and safer. B．Smarter, simpler but less comfortable. C．Simpler, safer and smarter. 2．Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A．It can plan your menu for the day. B．It can tell you the right diet. C．It can clean the fridge in time. 3．How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A．By a kitchen robot. B．By smart voice. C．By some videos. 4．What will the kitchen do if there is nothing in the fridge? A．The kitchen will ask a kitchen robot to buy something. B．The kitchen will make a list to tell you what you need. C．The kitchen will place an order at the local supermarket. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. 2．What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. 3．What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.    ②Making deeper connections. ③Interacting directly.    ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 4．Why can people speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they cannot see each other. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 1．The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．the teacher was angry with her C．she didn’t get a high mark D．Vanilla had done better than her 2．Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．Say “hello” to. B．See me off. C．Laugh at. D．Look after. 3．Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A．didn’t know what to do B．was angry with the writer C．wanted to go home for lunch D．wanted to help the writer with her studies 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test.      ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad.  ④We went home happily together. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vanilla is a true friend. B．Vanilla wrote this passage. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals, so the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts (专家) from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers (志愿者) go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 1．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．Nearly 90% of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. A．Right. B．Wrong. The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 1．Why is a dolphin a mammal? A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart. C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy. C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean. 3．How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A．They use their eyes to see. B．They use echolocation. C．They use their sense of smell. D．They use their sense of taste. 4．What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A．Natural enemies like sharks. B．Climate change. C．Human activities. D．Lack of food. 5．Where could you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. Many parents don’t make their kids help with chores at home. They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they are older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves and care about parents. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Some parents think doing chores wastes kids’________. A．Money B．time C．life D．energy 2．Parents want kids to________. A．get good grades B．do housework C．depend on them D．care about them 3．“them” in “But it is important for children... with them” means ________. A．parents B．kids C．chores D．grades 4．kids can develop their ________ by doing chores. A．independence B．grades C．dependence D．hobbies 5．Kids will understand the idea of ________ by doing chores. A．waste B．work C．habits D．fairness Billy loves making juice. One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries. He wanted to make blueberry juice for the first time. First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water. He turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. When he tasted the juice, it was too sour. So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great! Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways. 1．Why did Billy go to his uncle’s farm? A．To visit his uncle. B．To pick blueberries. C．To learn to make juice. 2．What did Billy add to the blender first? A．Blueberries and water. B．Blueberries and sugar. C．Blueberries and apple juice. 3．How did Billy make the juice taste better? A．Added more sugar. B．Added apple juice. C．Blended longer. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Making juice is easy. B．Try different ways to do things. C．Blueberry juice is sour. 5．Best title for the passage? A．Billy’s Happy Day B．Making Blueberry Juice C．A Visit to the Farm Oak trees (橡树) can live for up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red and produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and even ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes to many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By using a saying. 2．What colors are oak leaves in autumn? A．Red or brown. B．Green or yellow. C．Gold or red. D．Black or brown. 3．Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A．Because it grew tall. B．Because it did not rot easily. C．Because it was beautiful. D．Because it was easy to find. 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Oak trees provide food for animals. B．Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C．Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D．Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. 5．What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤ D．①-②-③④⑤ Tony is a young boy, and he really likes trees. He can relax himself when he goes camping in the forest. Rose is Tony’s little sister. She is interested in playing with cats. Rose also enjoys being outside, and her favorite thing is going on trips into the mountains with snow. Last month, both Tony and Rose had a seven-day holiday. Their parents decided to take them on holiday. They asked them if they wanted to go camping in the forest or go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. Tony quickly shouted out, “Go camping!” But Rose said, “I want to go skiing!” Their mom asked Tony, “What do you think is the best thing to do?” Tony thought for a moment, “I really want to go camping in the forest!” When Rose heard this, she said to her brother, “Tony, we can go on a trip to the mountains, but make sure there is a forest in the mountains. What about that?” The idea was good for Tony. At last, they went to the mountains with a forest. Both Tony and Rose had a happy holiday. 1．What does Tony enjoy doing? A．Climbing trees. B．Drawing trees. C．Going camping in the forest. D．Going camping in the mountains. 2．How long did the holiday last? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two weeks. D．For two months. 3．How many people are there in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What was Rose’s idea at last? A．Going camping in the forest. B．Going to the forest to see snow. C．Going to the mountains to see snow. D．Going to the mountains with a forest. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Rose enjoyed her holiday. B．Rose has a pet cat in her house. C．Tony likes playing with cats inside rooms. D．Tony was unhappy about his sister’s idea. China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Water Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival 2．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape 3．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A．east B．south C．west D．north 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook niangao in many different ways. D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B．Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C．People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D．Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Dear Alice, How is everything going? It will be 1st January tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I made my New Year’s resolutions. Let me tell you something about them. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I am going to learn something new and get rich experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colourful life. The second resolution is about my study. I’m going to have art and music tests in the high school entrance examination. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty. I am going to try my best to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I’m busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga is a good activity. It can not help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. There are also my yoga videos online, so I can learn to do yoga by myself at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Your, Lily 1．What’s the passage? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A note. 2．When did Lily write the passage? A．On 31st December. B．On 1st January. C．On 2nd January. D．On 1st December. 3．What can Lily get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new.        ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty.    ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 4．How is Lily going to learn yoga? A．By watching videos on the Internet. B．By practicing with her sister at home. C．By learning from her friends on the Internet. D．By learning from a teacher at the sports club. 5．What’s Lily’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To say “Happy New Year” to Alice. B．To ask Alice how to make resolutions. C．To tell Alice her New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell Alice some Chinese traditions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $