期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（济南专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（济南专用） 一、阅读理解 Cooking is never just about preparing something to eat. It’s a special way to bring people closer together. This is something I’ve felt many times, especially with my family. Every weekend, my mum and I often cook together. When we are washing vegetables or cutting vegetables, we talk about lots of things. These little talks make us closer, and the food tastes even more delicious because we make it with love. Friends can also get closer through cooking. Last Sunday, I had a small party at home. My best friend Lily came to help me make cookies at 9:00 am. We followed a simple recipe: mixing flour, sugar and butter, then putting the dough (面团) in the oven. We laughed a lot when some cookies turned a little burnt (烧焦的), but we still enjoyed eating them. That day, we made happy memories together. Cooking also helps us understand different cultures. My grandma sometimes makes pumpkin pie, a dish from Western countries. She told me she learned it from a friend long ago. When we eat the pie, she tells me how people in other places make nice food to celebrate (庆祝) festivals. This makes me want to know more about other cultures and helps me respect them more. 1．Who does the writer often cook with on weekends? A．Her father. B．Her best friend. C．Her mother. D．Her grandma. 2．What time did Lily come to help the writer make cookies? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The burnt cookies. B．The new recipes. C．The happy memories. D．The vegetables. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cooking is a special way to bring family closer together. B．Cooking helps us understand different cultures. C．Friends can also get closer through cooking. D．Cooking needs good skills. 5．In which part of the newspaper could we read the text? A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports People. D．Happy Life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪不仅是准备食物的过程，更是拉近人与人之间距离、帮助人们了解不同文化的特殊方式，并通过作者与家人、朋友的烹饪经历进行了阐述。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, my mum and I often cook together.”可知，作者周末经常和妈妈一起做饭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My best friend Lily came to help me make cookies at 9:00 am.”可知，莉莉早上9点来帮作者做饼干。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We laughed a lot when some cookies turned a little burnt (烧焦的), but we still enjoyed eating them.”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“有些烧焦的饼干”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“Cooking also helps us understand different cultures.”以及段落中奶奶做西方南瓜派并讲述其他地方饮食文化的内容可知，该段主要讲述烹饪有助于我们了解不同的文化。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕烹饪带来的人际温暖和文化认知展开，讲述的是生活中的温馨经历与感悟，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的“幸福生活”板块。故选D。 With great science and technology, people enjoy dreaming about the future life. What will travel be like in 2070? Here are some predictions. Packing (收拾) clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you set off, you will use a machine to scan (扫描) your body and then the information will get to the vacation place. When you get there, you will get some clothes in your size. Today, we sometimes take taxis to the airport (机场). But in the future, we will take e-VTOLs. They will take off and land vertically (垂直地). They can take us to the airport very quickly. In fact, many people are working on them. Do you often have problems deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will play a part in the future. It will help you find the right places and activities. It will even find good travel mates for you. You can just relax and have a good time. When you visit a place of interest, you will use mixed reality (混合现实). The special glasses will make it possible for you to “see” what happened there. For example, if you travel to Greece, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. If you don’t believe these predictions, look at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will know that they are all possible! 1．What kind of clothes will you wear during the trip in 2070? A．Clothes made by 3D printers. B．Clothes made by robots. C．Clothes brought from home. D．Clothes made by hotels. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．e-VTOLs B．taxis C．people D．airports 3．How will you find good travel mates before a trip? A．By looking for information online. B．With the help of AI. C．With the help of the travel group. D．By talking with others on WeChat. 4．What can the special glasses do? A．Help visitors travel to the future. B．Help visitors experience things that happened in the past. C．Help visitors visit places of interest for free. D．Help visitors find a good place to travel. 5．What can we infer from the text? A．Few people will take photos in the future. B．Many people are worried about the future life. C．People won’t spend a lot of money traveling in 2070. D．It will be much easier for people to travel in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是对未来旅行的一些预测。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you set off, you will use a machine to scan (扫描) your body and then the information will get to the vacation place. When you get there, you will get some clothes in your size.”可知，在 2070 年的这次旅行中，会穿由3D打印机制造的衣物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But in the future, we will take e-VTOLs. They will take off and land vertically (垂直地). They can take us to the airport very quickly. In fact, many people are working on them.”可知，这里“them”指代前文中的e-VTOLs。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“AI will play a part in the future. It will help you find the right places and activities. It will even find good travel mates for you.”可知，人工智能将帮助你找到合适的地方和活动，甚至会为你找到好的旅行伙伴。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The special glasses will make it possible for you to ‘see’ what happened there. For example, if you travel to Greece, you will be able to ‘experience’ the very first Olympic Games there.”可知，这副特殊的眼镜将帮助游客体验过去发生的事情。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. ...When you get there, you will get some clothes in your size.”、“But in the future, we will take e-VTOLs. They will take off and land vertically (垂直地).”、“AI will play a part in the future. It will help you find the right places and activities. It will even find good travel mates for you.”和“The special glasses will make it possible for you to ‘see’ what happened there.”以及选项可知，未来人们的出行将会更加便捷。故选D。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. You can ask different family members to do different things. For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier. Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly. Put all your things together and think about what you no longer need or use. You can give these things to people who need them. By giving away things you no longer need, you can create more space and keep your home in order. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help prevent clutter from building up and make it easier to find things when you need them. By following these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence (自立) and teaches students how to look after themselves. 1．What is the purpose (目的) of making a cleaning plan? A．To teach family members how to clean. B．To share housework and live healthily. C．To make cleaning faster and easier. D．To let family members have fun together. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why to make more space? B．What to do with useful things? C．When to give things to people? D．How to clean your home regularly? 3．How many ways are there to help you tidy up your home? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．少说话，多做事。 B．不劳动者不得食。 C．人生在勤，不索何获？ D．一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ 5．What can students develop by doing housework according to the passage? A．Their reading skills. B．Their artistic ability. C．Their independence. D．Their mathematical thinking. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持家庭整洁的几种有效方法，并阐述了做家务对促进学生全面发展、培养独立能力的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier.”可知，制定清洁计划的目的是让清洁过程更快、更容易。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第三段首句“Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly.”是该段的主题句，随后具体说明了如何定期清洁，包括整理物品、处理闲置物品等。因此本段主要讲述如何定期清洁家里。故选D。 3．细节理解题。文章在第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种整理家庭的方法：制定清洁计划、定期清洁、物品归位。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。划线句子“How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?”直译为“如果你连一间房子都打扫不了，怎么能打扫世界？”，对应谚语“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”，强调从小事做起的重要性。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence...”可知，做家务有助于培养学生的独立性。故选C。 Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼状态). In this way they use less energy than usual. The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the largest in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do wood mice do in the daytime? A．Resting. B．Sleeping. C．Looking for food. 2．What is the wood mice’s food like? A．Various. B．Single. C．Bad. 3．How many babies can a female wood mouse have at a time? A．3. B．5. C．8. 4．When do wood mice begin to live on their own? A．After they are born. B．At 6 days old. C．After three weeks. 5．Why do gardeners hate wood mice? A．Because they live in gardens. B．Because they eat seeds. C．Because they smell strongly. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼠的特征、生活习性、寿命以及对人们的危害等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wood mice spend the day resting”可知，木鼠白天休息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects.”可知，木鼠的食物种类很丰富，包括植物、花生、水果等等，它们也会吃昆虫。可见，木鼠的食物种类是各种各样的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time.”可知，雌性木鼠一次能生4到7只小宝宝。选项B“5只”符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own.”可知，木鼠是在三周后独立生活。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground.”可知，园丁们讨厌木鼠，因为它们经常吃地下的种子。故选B。 Home-made strawberry ice-cream It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream at home. Then how do you make strawberry ice-cream? Let’s have a look. What you need: 1 spoon of sugar    1/2 cup of milk 1/4 cup of strawberry juice    6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ●Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar. Seal (封) the small bag. ●Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ●Put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag. ●Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ●Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ●Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ●Your ice-cream is ready to eat! It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream. 1．How much salt do you need to make strawberry ice-cream? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 cup. C．6 spoons. 2．What should you put in the small bag? A．The milk, the sugar and the ice cubes. B．The milk, the strawberry juice and sugar. C．The strawberry juice, the milk and the salt. 3．To make strawberry ice-cream, you need ________ according to the text (文本). ①spoon    ②milk    ③blender    ④ice cubes A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．Which is TRUE? A．You should seal the large bag. B．You need 1/4 of sugar. C．You should shake the small bag for about five minutes. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A math book. C．A cooking magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制草莓冰淇淋的材料和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“6 spoons of salt”可知，制作草莓冰淇淋需要6勺盐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What to do”中的“Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar”可知，小袋子里要放牛奶、草莓汁和糖。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What you need”可知，制作需要①勺子（用来取糖）、②牛奶、④冰块，不需要搅拌机。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What to do”中的“put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag”可知，需要密封大袋子。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文是自制草莓冰淇淋的教程，这类内容最可能来自烹饪杂志。故选C。 This guy, in his own words, describes his gastronomic (美食的) adventures in school as “a really bad cooking show”. But it’s only bad in the sense of media production. His meals, however, are on a completely different level if we’re talking about school lunches. So what comes to mind if you think about school lunches? A plain sandwich and a can of juice, maybe? Perhaps carbs, vegetables, fruit, and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a group of his friends will captivate anyone who passes by their table during lunchtime. Danny’s dream is to become a cook. He is able to cook a delicious omelet in a cup. He is able to cook pizza, to make ice cream, and even butter by himself. There are some videos of Danny making delicious food on TikTok. In his lemonade video, someone commented (评论) that Danny could make lemonade by just juicing a lemon and simply adding sugar. Danny coolly replied that would make “mild lemonade”, and added, “I only make gourmet food.” Although he doesn’t post much, he has already had over 170,000 followers on his TikTok and an accumulated like (累计点赞) of 7.4 million. I for sure will be looking out for more of Danny’s creative cooking in the future. I just know that his college friends would be fighting over who gets to sit next to him during their lunch breaks. 1．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Danny is a famous teacher in a middle school B．The school is holding a cooking show. C．Danny likes taking part in all kinds of gastronomic adventures. D．Danny’s meals made by himself are more delicious than school meals. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Chinese. A．迷住 B．拒绝 C．驱赶 D．号召 3．What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A．A cook. B．A video maker. C．A pizza store owner. D．An ice cream store owner. 4．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A．Danny made some comments about his videos. B．Danny is interested in making “mild lemonade”. C．Danny is confident about his cooking skills. D．It’s a good idea for Danny to make lemonade by juicing a lemon and adding sugar. 5．What does the writer think of Danny’s cooking? A．It’s difficult to copy. B．It’s traditional. C．It’s common. D．It’s creative. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Danny在校园里进行创意美食制作，其自制餐食十分出色，在社交平台上也获得了大量关注的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His meals, however, are on a completely different level if we’re talking about school lunches.”可知，Danny自制的餐食与学校午餐相比水平截然不同，即他做的饭比学校的饭菜更美味。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。结合前文对学校午餐的普通描述以及转折后“this student and a group of his friends will captivate anyone who passes by their table during lunchtime”可知，Danny的餐食应能吸引路过的人，由此可推测captivate意为“迷住”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Danny’s dream is to become a cook.”可知，Danny长大后想成为一名厨师。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段中Danny对网友评论的回应“that would make ‘mild lemonade’”以及“I only make gourmet food.”可知，他认为这顶多只能做出“淡柠檬水”，而自己只做美食，体现出他对自己烹饪技巧很有信心。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“I for sure will be looking out for more of Danny’s creative cooking in the future.”可知，作者认为Danny的烹饪很有创意。故选D。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city?” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China. 1．Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”? A．Visiting the Great Wall of China. B．Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu. C．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D．Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road. 2．What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A．Popular and cool. B．New and expensive. C．About sports or health. D．About travel or traffic. 3．Who first used “City bu city?”? A．A Chinese blogger. B．A Japanese visitor. C．An American blogger. D．A Chinese singer. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Ashton became popular after he traveled in China. B．Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online. C．The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective. D．“City bu city?” describes whether someone lives in the city or not. 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ashton often shares his travel in China. B．“City bu city?” is popular with foreign visitors. C．China is more and more popular with young travelers. D．People around the world can know more about China. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国网络热梗“City不City”，它用于描述人或事物有无都市现代感，由上海美国博主“保保熊”首创，其“city”作为形容词有新内涵，既指城市发生之事，也可表让人热爱生活之物，如今外国游客分享中国旅行经历使相关话题走红，助世界更了解中国。 1．细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not ‘city’.”可知，参观中国的长城是“不‘city’”。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是城市和现代的，“urban”与“modern”（现代）并列，且“city”一词被赋予新含义，指代时尚、潮流的生活方式，选项A“popular and cool”（流行和酷）最符合此意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City不city?”最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘city’ itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). ”可知，“city”这个词本身现在作为形容词有了新的含义。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.”可知，许多外国游客分享中国旅行，使世界各地的人们能更多了解中国。选项D“世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国”是段落主旨。故选D。 Mark got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over. Mark went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Mark. At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Mark’s friend just smiled. When Mark arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Mark really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many resolutions did Mark make for 2025? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can we know about Mark? A．He is hard-working. B．He doesn’t always do homework. C．He is popular with teachers. D．He goes to the library very often. 3．What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Dining hall. B．Meeting room. C．Library. D．Hotel. 4．Why did Mark’s friend just smile when he said in 2025, he would stop eating fast food and he would eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad? A．Because his friend agreed with him. B．Because his friend didn’t believe in him. C．Because his friend didn’t want to talk with him. D．Because his friend liked his words very much. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mark’s Future Job B．Mark’s Experience C．Mark’s Problems D．Mark’s Resolutions 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark在不同场景下为2025年制定了一系列决心，但之前他制定的决心都没能坚持下来，不过这次他认真对待这些承诺，希望能做到。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mark分别对刷牙、对母亲、做作业、吃快餐和玩电脑游戏这五个方面制定了2025年的决心，所以Mark为2025年制定了五个决心。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in.”可知，Mark到学校时没完成作业且没作业可交，说明他不总是做作业。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.”可知，午餐时间Mark去的地方是吃汉堡和薯条的地方，结合选项可推断“canteen”意为“餐厅，食堂”，与“Dining hall”意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them!”可知，Mark之前制定的决心都没能坚持下来，所以当他说2025年要停止吃快餐、吃健康食物时，他的朋友不相信他。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Mark为2025年制定的各种决心展开，包括在不同场景下的决心以及之前决心未坚持的情况等，所以“Mark’s Resolutions”作为标题最合适。故选D。 ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read. It’s so relaxing! ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn, turn down the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends. ④Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人). ⑤Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Spending time with family. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Being at home alone. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．Sometimes, the writer might ________ when he reads. A．sit on the sofa for hours B．listen to some music C．take down some notes D．stay in bed comfortably 3．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 4．What can we know about the writer? A．His family often go somewhere without him. B．He isn’t afraid of being at home alone. C．He has quite a few interests and hobbies. D．He can’t stand listening to music while reading. 5．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自在家会做的事情，并表达了独自在家的感受及期待。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me.”可知，前文提到了“作者喜欢和家人在一起，但有时他们不得不独自去别的地方”，that指的是“家人都出门而自己独自在家”这一情形，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read.”可知，作者有时会边看书边听音乐，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人).”可知，第四段主要讲作者独自在家时如何照顾自己，比如吃健康食物、多喝水以及遇到紧急情况该怎么办，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours…Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read.”；“Another thing I like to do is to watch movies.”以及“Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends.”可知，作者一个人在家会看书、听音乐、看电影、画画、做手工等，兴趣爱好非常丰富，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“作者独自在家会做一些事情”；第二段到第四段具体介绍了独自在家所做的事情；第五段进行总结，表达了自己的感受。因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。 When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),” some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 1．What is Luosifen famous for? A．Its price. B．Its ingredients. C．Its smell. D．Its history. 2．To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A．boil the rice noodles B．soak the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails D．make the river snail soup 3．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Normal. D．Simple. 4．Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A．Because of its unique taste and smell. B．Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C．Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D．Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Making Luosifen is easy. B．Many people buy Luosifen online. C．The history of Luosifen. D．Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉，讲述了它的突出特点、制作方法、从街边小吃发展为全国知名美食的历程，以及如今在国内外的普及情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉因它浓郁的气味而出名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To make it, firstly, people should soak the rice noodles in water until they are soft.”可知，制作的第一步是将米粉浸泡在水中至变软。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. ‘Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul,’ some people say.”可知，这种食材赋予了螺蛳粉独特的风味。“没有酸笋的话，螺蛳粉就会失去它的灵魂，”有人这样说道，因此此处unique表达为“独特的”，即Special。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China.”可知，螺蛳粉2008年成为广西非物质文化遗产，四年后(即2012年)，美食节目《舌尖上的中国》让它被大众熟知，进而风靡全国。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章第一段引出螺蛳粉的基本身份；第二段介绍制作方法；第三段讲述其从街边小吃到全国知名的发展历程；第四段说明它如今在国内外的普及程度。全文核心是围绕螺蛳粉的“走红之路”展开。故选D。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation if you follow the suggestions (建议). ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you may be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to relax yourself. Swimming and walking are great choices (选择) for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲Master (掌握) some life skills (技能). You will live a life by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework. ▲Go travelling. The world is a book. You should go out to read the book. Travelling is so interesting. Did you make your own plan? If not, do it now. When you are travelling, you will also make a lot of  friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. All in all, if you follow the suggestions, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1．How many suggestions are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which is the best way to relax yourself according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Taking exercise. D．Running. 3．Why should we learn life skills according to the article? A．Because we can get much money. B．Because doing housework is difficult for us. C．Because we will live a life by ourselves one day. D．Because we like to do housework with our family. 4．How does the writer think of travelling? A．He thinks it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s interesting. C．He thinks it’s terrible. D．He thinks it’s boring. 5．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the suggestions about summer vacation B．the suggestions about taking exercise C．the suggestions about life skills D．the suggestions about travelling 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕暑假如何度过给出了四条建议，包括进行锻炼、掌握生活技能、去旅行以及和家人共度时光，遵循这些建议能让暑假过得精彩。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“▲Take exercise.”，“▲Master (掌握) some life skills (技能).”，“▲Go travelling.”，“▲Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文章共提到了四条建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way to relax yourself.”可知，进行锻炼是放松自己的最好方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will live a life by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知，有一天我们会独自生活，所以要学习一些生活技能，C选项“因为有一天我们会独自生活”符合文意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Travelling is so interesting.”可知，作者认为旅行很有趣。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation if you follow the suggestions (建议).”以及后文给出的四条建议可知，文章主要告诉我们关于暑假的建议。故选A。 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably not. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ____▲____ Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Rules. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Machines. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____? A．Using digital money is not convenient. B．The truth is that digital money is even safer. C．The truth is that paper money is not enough. D．We need to take paper money with us all the time. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．You can touch your virtual friends. B．They can send your friends to you. C．They look the same as your real friends. D．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. 4．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Upset. B．Serious. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some predictions about the future. B．We do know what will happen in the future. C．How we can work hard to make the future come true. D．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。 1．词句猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road ...”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知，作者认为数字货币不安全这个说法不是真的，此处应该讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项B“事实上，数字货币甚至更安全”符合逻辑，进一步支持了作者的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知，虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者对未来充满希望。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章在预测未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项A“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选A。 Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What our future houses will be like. B．Where we should build our future houses. C．How we can improve our houses in the future. D．Why we need to build different houses in the future. 2．What can RFID chips do? A．Do cooking. B．Order food online. C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators. 3．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 4．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”. C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来房屋的特点和功能，包括房屋的智能化、机器之间的交流能力、以及房屋能够“思考”和适应居住者喜好的能力。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcome to your future house.”及下文对未来房屋的描述可知，第一段主要介绍了未来房屋的样式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator.”可知，RFID芯片可以存储冰箱里所有食物的信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED.”可知，OLED技术可以使墙壁改变颜色。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment.”可知，房屋会了解居住者的喜好，并利用这些信息来管理环境，因此“message”指的是人们的喜好。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来房屋的特点和功能，因此最佳标题为“Our Future Houses”。故选B。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun and got on well with everyone. One day, she invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time, she would give gifts to everybody. She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to make and give three gifts to their three good friends. However, Fiona didn’t receive (收到) a gift in the end! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and comforted (宽慰) her. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother. “You’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave (原谅) her, and she loved her a lot... That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Fiona feel very lucky? A．Because her dream came true. B．Because she could eat a delicious cake. C．Because no one had more friends than her at school. D．Because her teacher chose her to join in a competition. 2．What gifts did Fiona receive from her classmates on National Friendship Day? A．Nothing. B．Some boxes of chocolate. C．Some beautiful books. D．Sweet smiles. 3．Who did Fiona ask for help when she got home that night? A．Her sister. B．Her grandma. C．Her father. D．Her mother. 4．What does the underlined word “tolerated” mean in Chinese? A．纠正 B．包容 C．掩饰 D．限制 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What is a true friend? B．A birthday party C．Why was Fiona popular at school? D．National Friendship Day 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校很受欢迎的菲奥娜在国家友谊日没有收到同学的礼物，从而困惑如何找到真正的朋友，最终在妈妈的点拨下明白真正友谊的含义，并发现妈妈就是自己真正朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her.”可知，菲奥娜觉得幸运是因为在学校里没有人比她有更多的朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, Fiona didn’t receive a gift in the end!”可知，在国家友谊日，菲奥娜最终没有收到任何来自同学们的礼物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends.”可知，那天晚上回家后，菲奥娜向妈妈寻求帮助，询问如何找到真正的朋友。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave her, and she loved her a lot...”可知，妈妈总是愿意帮助菲奥娜、原谅她、深爱她，结合并列的语境可推测，“tolerated”应表示“包容”，即妈妈包容菲奥娜所有的问题。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕菲奥娜对“真正的朋友”的困惑展开，通过她的经历和妈妈的引导，最终揭示了真正友谊的内涵，因此“什么是真正的朋友？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 48 years ago. D．About 52 years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A．Being all around something. B．Next to a city. C．Covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 3．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A．It has many trees. B．It is very big. C．It is near a river. D．The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 4．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆独库公路的建成时间、沿途的自然美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），以及这条公路背后士兵们的奉献故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“The road was finished in September 1983”，结合当前时间2025年，2025-1983=42，可知独库公路大约是42年前建成的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章“The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands”可知，公路被高山和草原“环绕”，“surrounded”对应“Being all around something（围绕着某物）”的含义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘colourful Danxia’”可知，丹霞地貌被称为“彩色丹霞”是因为岩石有红、橙、黄等颜色。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章“do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”可知，这条公路被称为“英雄之路”是因为建路的士兵们付出了艰苦努力甚至生命。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章既介绍了独库公路沿途的美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），也讲述了公路背后士兵们的奉献故事，选项B“独库公路的美丽风景和背后的故事”能概括全文核心。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（济南专用） 一、阅读理解 Cooking is never just about preparing something to eat. It’s a special way to bring people closer together. This is something I’ve felt many times, especially with my family. Every weekend, my mum and I often cook together. When we are washing vegetables or cutting vegetables, we talk about lots of things. These little talks make us closer, and the food tastes even more delicious because we make it with love. Friends can also get closer through cooking. Last Sunday, I had a small party at home. My best friend Lily came to help me make cookies at 9:00 am. We followed a simple recipe: mixing flour, sugar and butter, then putting the dough (面团) in the oven. We laughed a lot when some cookies turned a little burnt (烧焦的), but we still enjoyed eating them. That day, we made happy memories together. Cooking also helps us understand different cultures. My grandma sometimes makes pumpkin pie, a dish from Western countries. She told me she learned it from a friend long ago. When we eat the pie, she tells me how people in other places make nice food to celebrate (庆祝) festivals. This makes me want to know more about other cultures and helps me respect them more. 1．Who does the writer often cook with on weekends? A．Her father. B．Her best friend. C．Her mother. D．Her grandma. 2．What time did Lily come to help the writer make cookies? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The burnt cookies. B．The new recipes. C．The happy memories. D．The vegetables. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cooking is a special way to bring family closer together. B．Cooking helps us understand different cultures. C．Friends can also get closer through cooking. D．Cooking needs good skills. 5．In which part of the newspaper could we read the text? A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports People. D．Happy Life. With great science and technology, people enjoy dreaming about the future life. What will travel be like in 2070? Here are some predictions. Packing (收拾) clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you set off, you will use a machine to scan (扫描) your body and then the information will get to the vacation place. When you get there, you will get some clothes in your size. Today, we sometimes take taxis to the airport (机场). But in the future, we will take e-VTOLs. They will take off and land vertically (垂直地). They can take us to the airport very quickly. In fact, many people are working on them. Do you often have problems deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will play a part in the future. It will help you find the right places and activities. It will even find good travel mates for you. You can just relax and have a good time. When you visit a place of interest, you will use mixed reality (混合现实). The special glasses will make it possible for you to “see” what happened there. For example, if you travel to Greece, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. If you don’t believe these predictions, look at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will know that they are all possible! 1．What kind of clothes will you wear during the trip in 2070? A．Clothes made by 3D printers. B．Clothes made by robots. C．Clothes brought from home. D．Clothes made by hotels. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．e-VTOLs B．taxis C．people D．airports 3．How will you find good travel mates before a trip? A．By looking for information online. B．With the help of AI. C．With the help of the travel group. D．By talking with others on WeChat. 4．What can the special glasses do? A．Help visitors travel to the future. B．Help visitors experience things that happened in the past. C．Help visitors visit places of interest for free. D．Help visitors find a good place to travel. 5．What can we infer from the text? A．Few people will take photos in the future. B．Many people are worried about the future life. C．People won’t spend a lot of money traveling in 2070. D．It will be much easier for people to travel in the future. Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. You can ask different family members to do different things. For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier. Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly. Put all your things together and think about what you no longer need or use. You can give these things to people who need them. By giving away things you no longer need, you can create more space and keep your home in order. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help prevent clutter from building up and make it easier to find things when you need them. By following these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence (自立) and teaches students how to look after themselves. 1．What is the purpose (目的) of making a cleaning plan? A．To teach family members how to clean. B．To share housework and live healthily. C．To make cleaning faster and easier. D．To let family members have fun together. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why to make more space? B．What to do with useful things? C．When to give things to people? D．How to clean your home regularly? 3．How many ways are there to help you tidy up your home? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．少说话，多做事。 B．不劳动者不得食。 C．人生在勤，不索何获？ D．一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ 5．What can students develop by doing housework according to the passage? A．Their reading skills. B．Their artistic ability. C．Their independence. D．Their mathematical thinking. Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼状态). In this way they use less energy than usual. The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the largest in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do wood mice do in the daytime? A．Resting. B．Sleeping. C．Looking for food. 2．What is the wood mice’s food like? A．Various. B．Single. C．Bad. 3．How many babies can a female wood mouse have at a time? A．3. B．5. C．8. 4．When do wood mice begin to live on their own? A．After they are born. B．At 6 days old. C．After three weeks. 5．Why do gardeners hate wood mice? A．Because they live in gardens. B．Because they eat seeds. C．Because they smell strongly. Home-made strawberry ice-cream It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream at home. Then how do you make strawberry ice-cream? Let’s have a look. What you need: 1 spoon of sugar    1/2 cup of milk 1/4 cup of strawberry juice    6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ●Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar. Seal (封) the small bag. ●Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ●Put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag. ●Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ●Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ●Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ●Your ice-cream is ready to eat! It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream. 1．How much salt do you need to make strawberry ice-cream? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 cup. C．6 spoons. 2．What should you put in the small bag? A．The milk, the sugar and the ice cubes. B．The milk, the strawberry juice and sugar. C．The strawberry juice, the milk and the salt. 3．To make strawberry ice-cream, you need ________ according to the text (文本). ①spoon    ②milk    ③blender    ④ice cubes A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．Which is TRUE? A．You should seal the large bag. B．You need 1/4 of sugar. C．You should shake the small bag for about five minutes. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A math book. C．A cooking magazine. This guy, in his own words, describes his gastronomic (美食的) adventures in school as “a really bad cooking show”. But it’s only bad in the sense of media production. His meals, however, are on a completely different level if we’re talking about school lunches. So what comes to mind if you think about school lunches? A plain sandwich and a can of juice, maybe? Perhaps carbs, vegetables, fruit, and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a group of his friends will captivate anyone who passes by their table during lunchtime. Danny’s dream is to become a cook. He is able to cook a delicious omelet in a cup. He is able to cook pizza, to make ice cream, and even butter by himself. There are some videos of Danny making delicious food on TikTok. In his lemonade video, someone commented (评论) that Danny could make lemonade by just juicing a lemon and simply adding sugar. Danny coolly replied that would make “mild lemonade”, and added, “I only make gourmet food.” Although he doesn’t post much, he has already had over 170,000 followers on his TikTok and an accumulated like (累计点赞) of 7.4 million. I for sure will be looking out for more of Danny’s creative cooking in the future. I just know that his college friends would be fighting over who gets to sit next to him during their lunch breaks. 1．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Danny is a famous teacher in a middle school B．The school is holding a cooking show. C．Danny likes taking part in all kinds of gastronomic adventures. D．Danny’s meals made by himself are more delicious than school meals. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Chinese. A．迷住 B．拒绝 C．驱赶 D．号召 3．What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A．A cook. B．A video maker. C．A pizza store owner. D．An ice cream store owner. 4．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A．Danny made some comments about his videos. B．Danny is interested in making “mild lemonade”. C．Danny is confident about his cooking skills. D．It’s a good idea for Danny to make lemonade by juicing a lemon and adding sugar. 5．What does the writer think of Danny’s cooking? A．It’s difficult to copy. B．It’s traditional. C．It’s common. D．It’s creative. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city?” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China. 1．Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”? A．Visiting the Great Wall of China. B．Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu. C．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D．Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road. 2．What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A．Popular and cool. B．New and expensive. C．About sports or health. D．About travel or traffic. 3．Who first used “City bu city?”? A．A Chinese blogger. B．A Japanese visitor. C．An American blogger. D．A Chinese singer. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Ashton became popular after he traveled in China. B．Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online. C．The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective. D．“City bu city?” describes whether someone lives in the city or not. 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ashton often shares his travel in China. B．“City bu city?” is popular with foreign visitors. C．China is more and more popular with young travelers. D．People around the world can know more about China. Mark got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over. Mark went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Mark. At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Mark’s friend just smiled. When Mark arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Mark really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many resolutions did Mark make for 2025? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can we know about Mark? A．He is hard-working. B．He doesn’t always do homework. C．He is popular with teachers. D．He goes to the library very often. 3．What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Dining hall. B．Meeting room. C．Library. D．Hotel. 4．Why did Mark’s friend just smile when he said in 2025, he would stop eating fast food and he would eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad? A．Because his friend agreed with him. B．Because his friend didn’t believe in him. C．Because his friend didn’t want to talk with him. D．Because his friend liked his words very much. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mark’s Future Job B．Mark’s Experience C．Mark’s Problems D．Mark’s Resolutions ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read. It’s so relaxing! ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn, turn down the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends. ④Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人). ⑤Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Spending time with family. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Being at home alone. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．Sometimes, the writer might ________ when he reads. A．sit on the sofa for hours B．listen to some music C．take down some notes D．stay in bed comfortably 3．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 4．What can we know about the writer? A．His family often go somewhere without him. B．He isn’t afraid of being at home alone. C．He has quite a few interests and hobbies. D．He can’t stand listening to music while reading. 5．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),” some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 1．What is Luosifen famous for? A．Its price. B．Its ingredients. C．Its smell. D．Its history. 2．To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A．boil the rice noodles B．soak the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails D．make the river snail soup 3．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Normal. D．Simple. 4．Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A．Because of its unique taste and smell. B．Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C．Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D．Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Making Luosifen is easy. B．Many people buy Luosifen online. C．The history of Luosifen. D．Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation if you follow the suggestions (建议). ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you may be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to relax yourself. Swimming and walking are great choices (选择) for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲Master (掌握) some life skills (技能). You will live a life by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework. ▲Go travelling. The world is a book. You should go out to read the book. Travelling is so interesting. Did you make your own plan? If not, do it now. When you are travelling, you will also make a lot of  friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. All in all, if you follow the suggestions, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1．How many suggestions are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which is the best way to relax yourself according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Taking exercise. D．Running. 3．Why should we learn life skills according to the article? A．Because we can get much money. B．Because doing housework is difficult for us. C．Because we will live a life by ourselves one day. D．Because we like to do housework with our family. 4．How does the writer think of travelling? A．He thinks it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s interesting. C．He thinks it’s terrible. D．He thinks it’s boring. 5．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the suggestions about summer vacation B．the suggestions about taking exercise C．the suggestions about life skills D．the suggestions about travelling What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably not. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ____▲____ Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Rules. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Machines. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____? A．Using digital money is not convenient. B．The truth is that digital money is even safer. C．The truth is that paper money is not enough. D．We need to take paper money with us all the time. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．You can touch your virtual friends. B．They can send your friends to you. C．They look the same as your real friends. D．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. 4．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Upset. B．Serious. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some predictions about the future. B．We do know what will happen in the future. C．How we can work hard to make the future come true. D．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later. Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What our future houses will be like. B．Where we should build our future houses. C．How we can improve our houses in the future. D．Why we need to build different houses in the future. 2．What can RFID chips do? A．Do cooking. B．Order food online. C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators. 3．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 4．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”. C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun and got on well with everyone. One day, she invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time, she would give gifts to everybody. She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to make and give three gifts to their three good friends. However, Fiona didn’t receive (收到) a gift in the end! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and comforted (宽慰) her. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother. “You’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave (原谅) her, and she loved her a lot... That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Fiona feel very lucky? A．Because her dream came true. B．Because she could eat a delicious cake. C．Because no one had more friends than her at school. D．Because her teacher chose her to join in a competition. 2．What gifts did Fiona receive from her classmates on National Friendship Day? A．Nothing. B．Some boxes of chocolate. C．Some beautiful books. D．Sweet smiles. 3．Who did Fiona ask for help when she got home that night? A．Her sister. B．Her grandma. C．Her father. D．Her mother. 4．What does the underlined word “tolerated” mean in Chinese? A．纠正 B．包容 C．掩饰 D．限制 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What is a true friend? B．A birthday party C．Why was Fiona popular at school? D．National Friendship Day The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 48 years ago. D．About 52 years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A．Being all around something. B．Next to a city. C．Covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 3．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A．It has many trees. B．It is very big. C．It is near a river. D．The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 4．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $