期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（辽宁专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（辽宁专用） 一、阅读理解 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. Now there’s a job. The workers aren’t men but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of the special people who can’t see with their eyes. So we call them guide dogs. How long should these dogs receive training? They need to learn skills for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossings of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous, but these dogs can help the special people keep safe outdoors. Sometimes we can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and smart. Are they dangerous? No, they’re kind and friendly. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient. They are the special people’s good friends and helpers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What problem do the special people in the text have? A．They can’t speak. B．They can’t smell. C．They can’t see. D．They can’t hear. 2．How does the writer start paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By using an old saying. D．By telling a story. 3．What do guide dogs sometimes do with the special people according to paragraph 3? A．Play. B．Walk. C．Study. D．Work. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．长久的 B．寻常的 C．方便的 D．艰难的 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Beautiful nature. B．Healthy food. C．Fun languages. D．Interesting jobs. Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread (传播) their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread in this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help to spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 1．Which plant spreads its seeds by gravity according to the passage? A．Dandelions. B．Apples. C．Maples. D．Ants’ favorite plants. 2．What helps maple seeds fly farther from the tree? A．Their “wing-like” long thin leaves. B．Their light weight like dandelion seeds. C．Animals that pick them up and drop them. D．The strong wind that blows them directly. 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The light weight of dandelion seeds. B．The way some plants use wind to spread seeds. C．The process of dandelion seeds falling from plants. D．The wind that blows dandelion seeds to new places. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals help plants grow better. B．Why gravity is important for apple trees. C．How dandelions and maple trees grow from seeds. D．Different ways plants spread their seeds for reproduction. 5．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． As the New Year of 2026 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed (采访) several Grade 9 students about their New Year’s resolutions. The Zhongkao is coming! What are your resolutions for the new year? Teng Fei: As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner. Improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. Fu Xing: As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! Da Ming: With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After talking with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．Why did the writer interview the Grade 9 students? A．To learn about their experiences in the art club. B．To find out their New Year’s resolutions for 2026. C．To ask about their favorite hobbies in the new year. D．To talk about how to prepare for the coming summer holiday. 2．What is Teng Fei’s top New Year’s resolution? A．To start a new hobby of paper-cutting. B．To get stronger for the Zhongkao PE test. C．To improve his English for the Zhongkao. D．To make more friends in the school art club. 3．How will Fu Xing improve his PE skills this year? ①By running 15 minutes every morning ②By reading English stories every day ③By jumping rope after school ④By playing ball games on weekends A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Fu Xing was good at PE before the new year. B．The three students all focus on improving their study skills. C．The writer hopes the students can achieve their New Year’s resolutions. D．Teng Fei plans to listen to English tapes for 30 minutes every morning. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Prepare for the 2026 Zhongkao B．Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year C．Interviews with Teng Fei, Fu Xing and Da Ming D．Grade 9 Students’ 2026 New Year’s Resolutions High up on the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau, there is a wild and remote place called Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Something amazing is happening there. A new kind of “animal” is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). The real antelopes don’t even look twice at their new “friend”. But this four-legged “friend” is different. It doesn’t need to eat grass or have babies. Its only job is to watch and record, and sometimes its battery needs to be changed. This is China’s first robot antelope. The robot looks very real because it has a wonderful exoskeleton. This means it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them. For scientists, it is very difficult to study the animals up close in this cold, high place. Now, thanks to the robot, they can watch the antelopes easily from far away. Every year, between May and August, thousands of antelopes travel a long way to Hoh Xil. They go there to have their babies, so people call Hoh Xil the “delivery room (产房)” for the species. The robot was built by a company in Hangzhou. To make the robot look real, designers used the photos of real antelope fur. In a test video, the robot walked two kilometers over mountain roads to reach the herd. The antelopes were curious but not scared. They let the robot join them, so it could record videos, sounds and other data. In the 1990s, there were fewer than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes because people hunted them. Now, , there are over 300,000! The robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals and make sure they are safe in the future. 1．What strange thing happens in Hoh Xil? A．The Tibetan antelopes are scared of the new “animal”. B．The first robot antelope is on duty there. C．The new animal doesn’t like eating grass. D．A new sort of animal walks with the Tibetan antelopes. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “exoskeleton” in paragraph 3? A．功能 B．内脏 C．外骨骼 D．内驱力 3．What do we learn about the robot? A．It can move around freely without any control. B．It’s used to take pictures of all kinds of animals. C．It makes Hoh Xil the “delivery room” for the antelopes. D．It gives scientists useful information for protecting antelopes. 4．Which can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．with better protection B．with a better environment C．for a greater goal D．for more visitors 5．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how scientists study animals in the remote place. B．To show how the robot can be used for looking after the animals. C．To introduce a new robot that helps protect Tibetan antelopes. D．To describe the life of Tibetan antelopes on the Plateau. Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 1．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A．[P1; P2-P3; P4; P5; P6] B．[P1; P2; P3-P4; P5; P6] C．[P1; P2; P3; P5-P6] D．[P1; P2-P5; P6] Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also a big problem. However, a Malaysian mother, Kate, found a good way. Kate thought of a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a small shop at home for her sons. The boys could buy snacks at her small shop. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do their chores. Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. ▲ Firstly, chores teach children living skills, like cooking and cleaning. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with housework. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How did Kate encourage her children to do chores? A．By giving them money. B．By giving them likes. C．By sharing her way online. D．By giving them snacks. 2．What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Follow. D．Save. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Kate’s sons now have a lot of money. B．Children should be careful when they do chores. C．However, not all children like the reward system. D．In fact, doing chores is very important for children. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．SPORTS. B．TRAVEL. C．FOOD． D．FAMILY. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce a new way for children to make money. B．To explain why parents should do chores with children. C．To show the benefits (好处) of using a reward system for chores. D．To discuss the importance of shopping skills for children. On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 1．What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A．healthy B．hungry C．thin D．heavy 2．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help. C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular. 3．Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken. 4．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wild wolves are in danger B．A wild wolf is well fed C．Wolves are popular animals D．A wolf brings joy to people How do plants travel to new places? They cannot walk or run. So how do they do it? They have some smart ways, and they often need help from animals and nature. Some seeds, like dandelion seeds (蒲公英种子), are very light. The wind can carry them far away. Other seeds, like coconuts (椰子), can float on water and travel to different beaches. Animals are big helpers, too. Some seeds are inside delicious fruits. When animals eat the fruit, they drop the seeds in new places. Some seeds, like burrs (芒刺), have hooks. They can stick to animals’ fur (皮毛) or people’s clothes and fall off later in a new place. This is how plants start new lives in different places. It is important for a healthy Earth because it helps many different kinds of plants grow everywhere. 1．How do dandelion seeds travel? A．By animals eating them. B．By floating on water. C．By sticking to clothes. D．By flying with the wind. 2．What does the underlined word “hooks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to play with. C．Things that can stick to something else. D．Things that are very light. 3．How do animals help seeds travel? ① By eating fruits and dropping the seeds.  ② By planting seeds with their hands. ③ By carrying seeds on their fur.          ④ By watering the seeds. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why is seed travel important? A．Because it helps animals find new homes. B．Because it helps many plants grow in different places. C．Because it makes the wind stronger. D．Because it gives people more food to eat. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Animals: The Best Helpers for Plants B．The Interesting Lives of Plants C．How Seeds Travel to New Places D．Why Plants Need to Move Away Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have-one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high. I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．At first, the teacher asked Tom to ________. A．pick the red apple for him B．find the answer in books C．do his homework alone D．work with Tom’s friends 2．The right order of Tom’s picking the apple is ________. ①looked up under the tree        ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid        ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 3．What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A．Friends are only useful in our life when they are smart. B．Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C．One should always depend on oneself instead of friends. D．Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 4．The teacher answered Tom’s question by ________. A．telling him a story about apples B．drawing an apple tree C．asking him to learn by doing D．simply telling him the answer 5．The word “________” can best describe the teacher. A．strict B．tidy C．funny D．clever Welcome to challenge the glass trestle (玻璃栈道) of Whitestone Mountain! Whitestone Mountain is in Laiyuan County, Hebei province. It isn’t a famous mountain, but it has a great glass trestle. It is the longest, widest and highest glass trestle in China. The glass trestle is 95 meters long, 2 meters wide and about 1,900 meters above the ground, so it’s one of the most exciting glass trestles in China, too. If you are brave enough and want to experience something exciting, why not try the glass trestle?Transportation: Once you get into the scenic spot (风景区) in your own way from different places, you may choose to take the bus or the cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. The glass trestle is there.Cost: Walking on the glass trestle only costs you ten yuan at a time. But you still need to pay 98 yuan for the ticket and 30 yuan for the bus or 70 yuan for the cable car. Safety tips: Trying the glass trestle might be kind of dangerous. So to protect yourself from danger, you should follow the safety tips: ☆Any tourist with heart problems or high blood pressure mustn’t try it. ☆Always remember to wear special shoes the scenic area provides. ☆Don’t carry heavy things with you when walking on it. ☆Don’t lean against the handrail (倚靠栏杆). ☆Follow the orders from the workers there. For more information about the glass trestle, please call the manager at 0312-5366056 or visit the website http://www.lybss.cn. 1．From the above information, we can know Whitestone Mountain ________. A．is pretty famous B．is China’s highest mountain C．is China’s smallest mountain D．is famous for its glass trestle 2．Why does the writer advise people to try the glass trestle of Whitestone Mountain? A．Because it’s cheap to try it. B．Because it excites tourists a lot. C．Because walking on it is very safe. D．Because it is suitable for any tourist. 3．How much will you pay if you want to get to the top of the mountain in a cable car and try the glass trestle? A．￥178. B．￥138. C．￥98. D．￥10. 4．How should you keep safe when walking on the glass trestle? A．By wearing your own shoes. B．By carrying a big bag with you. C．By following what the workers tell you. D．By leaning against the handrail. 5．What can we know from the above information? A．The glass trestle of Whitestone Mountain is the longest in the world. B．Anyone can experience the glass trestle in any season of the year. C．There are two ways for us to know more about the glass trestle. D．Trying the glass trestle may cause person to get some illnesses. Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 1．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A．The tall green walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater. C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds. 2．Why are mangroves in danger? A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down. C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 3．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important. 4．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees. C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature C．Forests Growing Along the Sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It's so easy to travel by subway here, ” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English. ” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere, ” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night, ” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night! ” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ” 1．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C．Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The friendly workers. B．Julia’s parents. C．Julia’s friends. D．The taxi drivers. 4．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．The Guangzhou subway app B．A great night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou food D．Going back to Guangzhou Have you ever thought that someone looks like their name? A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up. In the study, researchers showed people photos of different faces and asked them to choose the most matching (相配的) names. People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well. However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces. This suggests that as people grow older, their looks might slowly change to fit their name. The researchers also used a computer program to compare faces. It found that adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names. But this was not true for children.   ▲  The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people might think someone named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without realizing it, a person named Bob might smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle, making his face look rounder and friendlier over time. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. The study shows that our names might play a small but interesting part in shaping who we are even in how we look. 1．What did people find difficult to do in the study? A．To choose the right name for adults. B．To match names to children’s faces. C．To take photos of different faces. D．To give names to children. 2．What can we infer (推断) about adults from the study? A．They change their names more often. B．They don’t care about their names. C．Their faces match their names better. D．Computers can’t recognize their faces. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Why does this happen? B．What is the final result? C．How do computers help? D．When did the study begin? 4．What does Bob probably look like? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Choose a Good Name? B．Why Do Children Look Different? C．Do Computers Know Our Faces? D．Can Names Change Our Looks? China has many kinds of butterflies. There are about 2,000 kinds of butterflies recorded (记载) in China. That’s about one-tenth of all butterfly kinds in the world. The Butterfly Valley (峡谷), in Jinping County of Yunnan Province, is the homeland of butterflies. One special kind is the Golden Kaiserihind (金斑喙凤蝶). It’s very precious and rare (珍贵稀有) — scientists even call it the “giant panda of butterflies”. It lives in mountains or forests about 1,000 meters above sea level. It’s precious because it has special living habits and needs a good environment to live in. Another kind is the Common Mormon (玉带凤蝶). It’s one of the largest butterflies in China. A female (雌性)’s wings can spread up to 16cm. The world’s largest butterfly is the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing (亚历山大鸟翼凤蝶). But it doesn’t live in China—it lives in New Guinea. We also have the Common Peacock (孔雀蛱蝶). Its tail (尾巴) is wide. It has a special shape (形状), and only two kinds in its group have this shape. These two kinds are both in China: one on the mainland, the other in Taiwan, China. Butterflies are important parts of our nature. We should protect them and their living environment. 1．How many kinds of recorded butterflies are there in China? A．About 1,500. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,500. D．About 3,000. 2．Why do scientists call the Golden Kaiserihind the “giant panda of butterflies”? A．Because it lives with giant pandas. B．Because it looks like a giant panda. C．Because it eats the same food as a giant panda. D．Because it is as precious and rare as a giant panda. 3．Where does the world’s largest butterfly live? A．In China. B．In New Guinea. C．In Taiwan, China. D．In Yunnan Province. 4．Which is TRUE about the Common Peacock? A．It doesn’t live in China. B．It has very special living habits. C．Only two kinds in its group have a special shape. D．It lives in the same place as the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Butterflies B．World’s Largest Butterflies C．Kinds of Butterflies in China D．The Precious Golden Kaiserihind Hi Eric, I spent a great holiday in Scotland with my parents. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh. It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim! Here are still lots of things to do. We enjoyed the delicious dinner here. The hotel also has a fitness room (健身房). I went there with my father in the morning. And sometimes I did spa (水疗) with my mother. Last week we went to Loch Ness, but unluckily we didn’t see the monster (怪物). Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! People here are very friendly, but sometimes I can’t understand them. Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai? I wish I could know about your holiday. See you soon. Jenny 1．Where does Jenny spend her holiday? A．In London. B．In Qinghai. C．In Edinburgh. 2．What does Jenny NOT do in the hotel? A．Go swimming. B．Do exercise. C．Do spa. 3．How’s the weather in Scotland? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s warm. 4．What can we know from the material? A．Jenny’s mother likes exercising in the hotel. B．Jenny sees the monster in Loch Ness. C．Eric spends his holiday in Qinghai. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Jenny’s holiday. B．Eric’s holiday. C．An enjoyable trip with friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解5空15篇（辽宁专用） 一、阅读理解 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. Now there’s a job. The workers aren’t men but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of the special people who can’t see with their eyes. So we call them guide dogs. How long should these dogs receive training? They need to learn skills for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossings of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous, but these dogs can help the special people keep safe outdoors. Sometimes we can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and smart. Are they dangerous? No, they’re kind and friendly. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient. They are the special people’s good friends and helpers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What problem do the special people in the text have? A．They can’t speak. B．They can’t smell. C．They can’t see. D．They can’t hear. 2．How does the writer start paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By using an old saying. D．By telling a story. 3．What do guide dogs sometimes do with the special people according to paragraph 3? A．Play. B．Walk. C．Study. D．Work. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．长久的 B．寻常的 C．方便的 D．艰难的 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Beautiful nature. B．Healthy food. C．Fun languages. D．Interesting jobs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊的职业——导盲犬，包括导盲犬的训练时长、工作内容、性格特点以及它们对盲人生活的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“These dogs are like the eyes of the special people who can’t see with their eyes.”可知，文中的特殊人群是看不见的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段开头“How long should these dogs receive training?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开启了第二段。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we can see these dogs playing with the special people.”可知，导盲犬有时会和特殊人群一起玩耍。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文“With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient.”以及导盲犬帮助盲人走路、保障安全等内容可推测，在导盲犬的帮助下，盲人的生活应该变得更“方便的”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章开篇提到世界上有许多不同的工作，随后介绍了导盲犬这种特殊的“工作”，因此最可能在杂志的“有趣的工作”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread (传播) their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread in this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help to spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 1．Which plant spreads its seeds by gravity according to the passage? A．Dandelions. B．Apples. C．Maples. D．Ants’ favorite plants. 2．What helps maple seeds fly farther from the tree? A．Their “wing-like” long thin leaves. B．Their light weight like dandelion seeds. C．Animals that pick them up and drop them. D．The strong wind that blows them directly. 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The light weight of dandelion seeds. B．The way some plants use wind to spread seeds. C．The process of dandelion seeds falling from plants. D．The wind that blows dandelion seeds to new places. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals help plants grow better. B．Why gravity is important for apple trees. C．How dandelions and maple trees grow from seeds. D．Different ways plants spread their seeds for reproduction. 5．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物为了繁殖，通过重力、风力、动物等不同方式传播种子的相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit... Apples spread in this way.”可知，苹果通过重力传播种子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Maple seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its ‘wings’ help it fly farther from the tree.”可知，枫树种子上像翅膀一样的细长叶子帮助它们飞得更远。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“一些植物利用风力传播种子的方式”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物为了繁殖而传播种子的不同方式。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述植物需要传播种子繁殖且有多种方式；第二至五段分别介绍了重力、风力、动物、蚂蚁四种传播方式，属于“总—分”结构，故选A。 As the New Year of 2026 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed (采访) several Grade 9 students about their New Year’s resolutions. The Zhongkao is coming! What are your resolutions for the new year? Teng Fei: As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner. Improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. Fu Xing: As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! Da Ming: With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After talking with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．Why did the writer interview the Grade 9 students? A．To learn about their experiences in the art club. B．To find out their New Year’s resolutions for 2026. C．To ask about their favorite hobbies in the new year. D．To talk about how to prepare for the coming summer holiday. 2．What is Teng Fei’s top New Year’s resolution? A．To start a new hobby of paper-cutting. B．To get stronger for the Zhongkao PE test. C．To improve his English for the Zhongkao. D．To make more friends in the school art club. 3．How will Fu Xing improve his PE skills this year? ①By running 15 minutes every morning ②By reading English stories every day ③By jumping rope after school ④By playing ball games on weekends A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Fu Xing was good at PE before the new year. B．The three students all focus on improving their study skills. C．The writer hopes the students can achieve their New Year’s resolutions. D．Teng Fei plans to listen to English tapes for 30 minutes every morning. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Prepare for the 2026 Zhongkao B．Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year C．Interviews with Teng Fei, Fu Xing and Da Ming D．Grade 9 Students’ 2026 New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇采访九年级学生，介绍他们2026年新年决心的文章。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the New Year of 2026 arrives...we interviewed several Grade 9 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，作者采访九年级学生是为了了解他们2026年的新年决心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teng Fei: As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner. Improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，Teng Fei的首要新年决心是为中考提升英语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier!”可知，Fu Xing的计划是每天早上跑15分钟，对应①；放学后跳绳，对应③；在周末和朋友玩球类游戏，对应④。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true.”可知，作者希望学生们都能实现他们的新年决心。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇就说明是采访九年级学生的2026年新年决心，随后分别介绍了三位学生的具体决心，核心主题是“九年级学生的2026年新年决心”。故选D。 High up on the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau, there is a wild and remote place called Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Something amazing is happening there. A new kind of “animal” is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). The real antelopes don’t even look twice at their new “friend”. But this four-legged “friend” is different. It doesn’t need to eat grass or have babies. Its only job is to watch and record, and sometimes its battery needs to be changed. This is China’s first robot antelope. The robot looks very real because it has a wonderful exoskeleton. This means it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them. For scientists, it is very difficult to study the animals up close in this cold, high place. Now, thanks to the robot, they can watch the antelopes easily from far away. Every year, between May and August, thousands of antelopes travel a long way to Hoh Xil. They go there to have their babies, so people call Hoh Xil the “delivery room (产房)” for the species. The robot was built by a company in Hangzhou. To make the robot look real, designers used the photos of real antelope fur. In a test video, the robot walked two kilometers over mountain roads to reach the herd. The antelopes were curious but not scared. They let the robot join them, so it could record videos, sounds and other data. In the 1990s, there were fewer than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes because people hunted them. Now, , there are over 300,000! The robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals and make sure they are safe in the future. 1．What strange thing happens in Hoh Xil? A．The Tibetan antelopes are scared of the new “animal”. B．The first robot antelope is on duty there. C．The new animal doesn’t like eating grass. D．A new sort of animal walks with the Tibetan antelopes. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “exoskeleton” in paragraph 3? A．功能 B．内脏 C．外骨骼 D．内驱力 3．What do we learn about the robot? A．It can move around freely without any control. B．It’s used to take pictures of all kinds of animals. C．It makes Hoh Xil the “delivery room” for the antelopes. D．It gives scientists useful information for protecting antelopes. 4．Which can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．with better protection B．with a better environment C．for a greater goal D．for more visitors 5．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how scientists study animals in the remote place. B．To show how the robot can be used for looking after the animals. C．To introduce a new robot that helps protect Tibetan antelopes. D．To describe the life of Tibetan antelopes on the Plateau. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青海可可西里自然保护区内的首只藏羚羊机器人，它通过模拟藏羚羊的形态帮助科学家观测、保护藏羚羊，同时提及藏羚羊种群数量的恢复情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new kind of ‘animal’ is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes…This is China’s first robot antelope”可知，可可西里发生的奇怪事情是首只藏羚羊机器人在那里执勤。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them”可推测，“exoskeleton”是让机器人外形逼真的结构，对应“外骨骼”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段 “they can watch the antelopes easily from far away” 及最后一段 “the robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals”可知，机器人能为科学家提供保护藏羚羊的有用信息。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据前文“因为捕猎，20世纪90年代藏羚羊不足7万只”和后文 “现在超过30万只”，可知是“更好的保护”让数量恢复。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“帮助保护藏羚羊的新型机器人”展开，介绍了它的功能，作用。故选C。 Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 1．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 3．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 4．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A．[P1; P2-P3; P4; P5; P6] B．[P1; P2; P3-P4; P5; P6] C．[P1; P2; P3; P5-P6] D．[P1; P2-P5; P6] 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍了树木从幼年到老年的生长过程、特点及其在自然界中的重要作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1-3岁时学会自我保护。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”及常识可知，能成为动物住所的树木内部应是“空心的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”，“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly”，“At the age of 15...They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”，“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”以及“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木生长顺序为：1-3岁学会自我保护（c）；4岁快速生长（a）；15岁开花结果（e）；20-25岁成为真正成年树（b）；最后逐渐衰老死亡（d）。正确顺序为c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们都学会如何保护成年树木，它们就能健康长寿。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段总述树木的重要性；第二、三、四、五段按时间顺序分述树木各生长阶段；第六段总结树木生命与人类的相似性，呼吁保护树木。因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项D划分方式符合。故选D。 Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also a big problem. However, a Malaysian mother, Kate, found a good way. Kate thought of a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a small shop at home for her sons. The boys could buy snacks at her small shop. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do their chores. Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. ▲ Firstly, chores teach children living skills, like cooking and cleaning. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with housework. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How did Kate encourage her children to do chores? A．By giving them money. B．By giving them likes. C．By sharing her way online. D．By giving them snacks. 2．What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Follow. D．Save. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Kate’s sons now have a lot of money. B．Children should be careful when they do chores. C．However, not all children like the reward system. D．In fact, doing chores is very important for children. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．SPORTS. B．TRAVEL. C．FOOD． D．FAMILY. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce a new way for children to make money. B．To explain why parents should do chores with children. C．To show the benefits (好处) of using a reward system for chores. D．To discuss the importance of shopping skills for children. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲通过创新的奖励制度鼓励孩子做家务，并探讨了家务劳动对儿童发展的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks.”可知，她用给钱的方式鼓励孩子做家务，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，后文提到了许多家长用同样的方式教育他们的孩子。因此imitate在句中表示“模仿”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, chores teach children living skills, like cooking and cleaning…Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with housework.”可知，后文紧接着列举了做家务对孩子的种种好处，故最合适的句子是D“实际上，做家务对孩子很重要”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是孩子做家务和家庭教育的话题，所以最有可能出现在报纸的家庭部分。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要想说明通过“奖励制度”让孩子做家务的好处，故选C。 On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 1．What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A．healthy B．hungry C．thin D．heavy 2．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help. C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular. 3．Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken. 4．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wild wolves are in danger B．A wild wolf is well fed C．Wolves are popular animals D．A wolf brings joy to people 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了人类投喂使野生狼丧失生存能力，善意行为可能适得其反。 1．词句猜测题。根据“However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago.”以及后文“It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting.”可知，这只狼几个月前瘦得皮包骨，是因为它不擅长捕猎而饿着，所以“skin and bones”意思是“瘦的，皮包骨的”，与“thin”意思相近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.”可知，人们是通过发布视频让这只狼变得受欢迎，从而改变了它的生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages.”可知，人们给的零食包括派、烤鸡和香肠，没有提到蔬菜。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves.”可知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物有时会对动物和人类自己都造成伤害，即认为这是有害的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文通过讲述一只狼因人类投喂而放弃狩猎本能、失去野外生存能力的故事，批判了随意投喂野生动物的危害，并呼吁通过专业方式处理野生动物保护问题。由此可知，B选项“一只饿狼被人们喂饱”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 How do plants travel to new places? They cannot walk or run. So how do they do it? They have some smart ways, and they often need help from animals and nature. Some seeds, like dandelion seeds (蒲公英种子), are very light. The wind can carry them far away. Other seeds, like coconuts (椰子), can float on water and travel to different beaches. Animals are big helpers, too. Some seeds are inside delicious fruits. When animals eat the fruit, they drop the seeds in new places. Some seeds, like burrs (芒刺), have hooks. They can stick to animals’ fur (皮毛) or people’s clothes and fall off later in a new place. This is how plants start new lives in different places. It is important for a healthy Earth because it helps many different kinds of plants grow everywhere. 1．How do dandelion seeds travel? A．By animals eating them. B．By floating on water. C．By sticking to clothes. D．By flying with the wind. 2．What does the underlined word “hooks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to play with. C．Things that can stick to something else. D．Things that are very light. 3．How do animals help seeds travel? ① By eating fruits and dropping the seeds.  ② By planting seeds with their hands. ③ By carrying seeds on their fur.          ④ By watering the seeds. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why is seed travel important? A．Because it helps animals find new homes. B．Because it helps many plants grow in different places. C．Because it makes the wind stronger. D．Because it gives people more food to eat. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Animals: The Best Helpers for Plants B．The Interesting Lives of Plants C．How Seeds Travel to New Places D．Why Plants Need to Move Away 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物种子通过风力、水力以及动物帮助等多种方式传播到新地方，从而开启新生命的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some seeds, like dandelion seeds (蒲公英种子), are very light. The wind can carry them far away.”可知，蒲公英种子很轻，风可以把它们带到很远的地方，即通过风力传播。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some seeds, like burrs (芒刺), have hooks. They can stick to animals’ fur (皮毛) or people’s clothes and fall off later in a new place.”可知，有hooks的芒刺种子，能粘在动物皮毛或人的衣服上，由此可推测hooks指的是能粘住其他东西的部件。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When animals eat the fruit, they drop the seeds in new places.”和“They can stick to animals’ fur (皮毛) or people’s clothes and fall off later in a new place.”可知，动物通过吃掉果实后掉落种子以及让种子粘在自身皮毛上这两种方式帮助种子传播，①③表述正确；②“用手播种”和④“给种子浇水”并非动物帮助种子传播的方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is important for a healthy Earth because it helps many different kinds of plants grow everywhere.”可知，种子传播之所以重要，是因为它能帮助许多不同种类的植物在各地生长。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕植物种子如何传播到新地方展开，介绍了风力、水力、动物帮助等多种传播方式，核心内容是种子的传播途径。故选C。 Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have-one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high. I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．At first, the teacher asked Tom to ________. A．pick the red apple for him B．find the answer in books C．do his homework alone D．work with Tom’s friends 2．The right order of Tom’s picking the apple is ________. ①looked up under the tree        ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid        ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 3．What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A．Friends are only useful in our life when they are smart. B．Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C．One should always depend on oneself instead of friends. D．Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 4．The teacher answered Tom’s question by ________. A．telling him a story about apples B．drawing an apple tree C．asking him to learn by doing D．simply telling him the answer 5．The word “________” can best describe the teacher. A．strict B．tidy C．funny D．clever 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老师通过让汤姆摘苹果的经历，告诉汤姆朋友的重要性，即朋友越多，解决问题就越容易。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get me that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.”可知，老师让汤姆把树最高枝上的那个红苹果摘下来给他。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom looked up and said”可知，汤姆先抬头看苹果树，即①；根据“Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch.”可知，汤姆站在一个同学的肩膀上，即④；根据“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid.”可知，他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭一个人金字塔，即③；根据“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder and Tom finally picked the apple.”可知，最后，汤姆的朋友拿来了梯子，汤姆爬上了梯子摘到了苹果，即②。所以正确的顺序是①④③②。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many, so together we can work out any problem.”可知，汤姆认为朋友越多，就越能一起解决任何问题，即朋友越多，解决问题就越容易。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，老师没有直接告诉汤姆答案，而是通过让汤姆摘苹果的经历，让汤姆自己去体会朋友的重要性，即老师通过让他边做边学来回答他的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，老师通过让汤姆摘苹果的经历，让汤姆自己去体会朋友的重要性，这种教学方式既生动又有效，说明老师很聪明，clever“聪明的”符合题意。故选D。 Welcome to challenge the glass trestle (玻璃栈道) of Whitestone Mountain! Whitestone Mountain is in Laiyuan County, Hebei province. It isn’t a famous mountain, but it has a great glass trestle. It is the longest, widest and highest glass trestle in China. The glass trestle is 95 meters long, 2 meters wide and about 1,900 meters above the ground, so it’s one of the most exciting glass trestles in China, too. If you are brave enough and want to experience something exciting, why not try the glass trestle?Transportation: Once you get into the scenic spot (风景区) in your own way from different places, you may choose to take the bus or the cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. The glass trestle is there.Cost: Walking on the glass trestle only costs you ten yuan at a time. But you still need to pay 98 yuan for the ticket and 30 yuan for the bus or 70 yuan for the cable car. Safety tips: Trying the glass trestle might be kind of dangerous. So to protect yourself from danger, you should follow the safety tips: ☆Any tourist with heart problems or high blood pressure mustn’t try it. ☆Always remember to wear special shoes the scenic area provides. ☆Don’t carry heavy things with you when walking on it. ☆Don’t lean against the handrail (倚靠栏杆). ☆Follow the orders from the workers there. For more information about the glass trestle, please call the manager at 0312-5366056 or visit the website http://www.lybss.cn. 1．From the above information, we can know Whitestone Mountain ________. A．is pretty famous B．is China’s highest mountain C．is China’s smallest mountain D．is famous for its glass trestle 2．Why does the writer advise people to try the glass trestle of Whitestone Mountain? A．Because it’s cheap to try it. B．Because it excites tourists a lot. C．Because walking on it is very safe. D．Because it is suitable for any tourist. 3．How much will you pay if you want to get to the top of the mountain in a cable car and try the glass trestle? A．￥178. B．￥138. C．￥98. D．￥10. 4．How should you keep safe when walking on the glass trestle? A．By wearing your own shoes. B．By carrying a big bag with you. C．By following what the workers tell you. D．By leaning against the handrail. 5．What can we know from the above information? A．The glass trestle of Whitestone Mountain is the longest in the world. B．Anyone can experience the glass trestle in any season of the year. C．There are two ways for us to know more about the glass trestle. D．Trying the glass trestle may cause person to get some illnesses. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了河北涞源县白石山的玻璃栈道，包括其特点（最长、最宽、最高）、费用、交通方式及安全提示。 1．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t a famous mountain, but it has a great glass trestle.”可知，白石山并不出名，但因其玻璃栈道而闻名，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“so it’s one of the most exciting glass trestles in China, too”和“If you are brave enough and want to experience something exciting, why not try the glass trestle?”可知，因为它极具刺激性，能满足游客追求新奇刺激的需求，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Walking on the glass trestle only costs you ten yuan at a time. But you still need to pay 98 yuan for the ticket and 30 yuan for the bus or 70 yuan for the cable car.”可知，坐缆车去体验玻璃栈道需要支付三项费用：门票98元、缆车费70元、栈道体验费10元，总费用为 98+70+10=178元，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Follow the orders from the workers there.”可知，需要遵守工作人员的指示来保证安全，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“please call the manager at 0312-5366056 or visit the website http://www.lybss.cn.”可知，获取该玻璃栈道更多信息的方式有两种：拨打电话或访问官方网站，故选C。 Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 1．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A．The tall green walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater. C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds. 2．Why are mangroves in danger? A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down. C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 3．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important. 4．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees. C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature C．Forests Growing Along the Sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林对自然的重要作用、面临的危险以及人们为保护红树林所采取的行动，呼吁大家共同保护红树林，维护自然健康。 1．主旨大意题。第一段提到“Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”，第二段详细阐述了红树林保护海岸线、为小动物提供栖息地、净化海水等作用，所以第一、二段主要讲的是红树林对自然的作用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林处于危险之中是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater.”（以及“Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes.”可知，人类活动对红树林是有害的，所以“harmful”意思是“有害的，坏的”，与“Bad”意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees”可知，志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助红树林。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕红树林展开，介绍了红树林对自然的作用、面临的危险以及人们的保护行动等，C选项“生长在海边的森林”直接点明了文章的核心对象红树林。故选C。 Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It's so easy to travel by subway here, ” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English. ” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere, ” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night, ” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night! ” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ” 1．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C．Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The friendly workers. B．Julia’s parents. C．Julia’s friends. D．The taxi drivers. 4．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．The Guangzhou subway app B．A great night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou food D．Going back to Guangzhou 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 34 岁的朱莉娅借助中国 144 小时过境免签政策再次回到广州，介绍了她在广州的体验、广州的变化，以及她后续计划游览中国其他城市的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知，朱莉娅现在34 岁，10年前第一次去广州，所以当时她24 岁。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据后文“She had to look at maps to find out her way.”可知，上次她来广州时没有这样的地铁应用程序，所以这次需要靠地图。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.”可知，they指代前文提到的friendly workers。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou.”可知，朱莉娅在广州过得很愉快。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕朱莉娅“再次回到广州（Going back to Guangzhou）”的经历展开，介绍了她的见闻和感受，所以该标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Have you ever thought that someone looks like their name? A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up. In the study, researchers showed people photos of different faces and asked them to choose the most matching (相配的) names. People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well. However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces. This suggests that as people grow older, their looks might slowly change to fit their name. The researchers also used a computer program to compare faces. It found that adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names. But this was not true for children.   ▲  The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people might think someone named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without realizing it, a person named Bob might smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle, making his face look rounder and friendlier over time. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. The study shows that our names might play a small but interesting part in shaping who we are even in how we look. 1．What did people find difficult to do in the study? A．To choose the right name for adults. B．To match names to children’s faces. C．To take photos of different faces. D．To give names to children. 2．What can we infer (推断) about adults from the study? A．They change their names more often. B．They don’t care about their names. C．Their faces match their names better. D．Computers can’t recognize their faces. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Why does this happen? B．What is the final result? C．How do computers help? D．When did the study begin? 4．What does Bob probably look like? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Choose a Good Name? B．Why Do Children Look Different? C．Do Computers Know Our Faces? D．Can Names Change Our Looks? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇研究表明，人的名字可能会影响其长大后的外貌，成年人的长相会逐渐与名字更匹配，而孩子则不明显，这是因为人们对名字有固定印象，会不自觉地调整自身状态来契合名字。   1．细节理解题。根据“However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces.”可知，人们在研究中觉得把名字和孩子的脸匹配起来很困难。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well.”以及“adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names”可推断，成年人的脸和他们的名字更匹配。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names.”可知，此段是在解释这种现象的原因，所以空处应填“Why does this happen?”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“people might think someone named ‘Bob’ should have a rounder and happier face”可知，Bob可能长着更圆、更开心的脸。结合选项中的图片，B选项是开心的圆脸形象。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕“名字是否会改变人的外貌”展开。故选D。 China has many kinds of butterflies. There are about 2,000 kinds of butterflies recorded (记载) in China. That’s about one-tenth of all butterfly kinds in the world. The Butterfly Valley (峡谷), in Jinping County of Yunnan Province, is the homeland of butterflies. One special kind is the Golden Kaiserihind (金斑喙凤蝶). It’s very precious and rare (珍贵稀有) — scientists even call it the “giant panda of butterflies”. It lives in mountains or forests about 1,000 meters above sea level. It’s precious because it has special living habits and needs a good environment to live in. Another kind is the Common Mormon (玉带凤蝶). It’s one of the largest butterflies in China. A female (雌性)’s wings can spread up to 16cm. The world’s largest butterfly is the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing (亚历山大鸟翼凤蝶). But it doesn’t live in China—it lives in New Guinea. We also have the Common Peacock (孔雀蛱蝶). Its tail (尾巴) is wide. It has a special shape (形状), and only two kinds in its group have this shape. These two kinds are both in China: one on the mainland, the other in Taiwan, China. Butterflies are important parts of our nature. We should protect them and their living environment. 1．How many kinds of recorded butterflies are there in China? A．About 1,500. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,500. D．About 3,000. 2．Why do scientists call the Golden Kaiserihind the “giant panda of butterflies”? A．Because it lives with giant pandas. B．Because it looks like a giant panda. C．Because it eats the same food as a giant panda. D．Because it is as precious and rare as a giant panda. 3．Where does the world’s largest butterfly live? A．In China. B．In New Guinea. C．In Taiwan, China. D．In Yunnan Province. 4．Which is TRUE about the Common Peacock? A．It doesn’t live in China. B．It has very special living habits. C．Only two kinds in its group have a special shape. D．It lives in the same place as the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Butterflies B．World’s Largest Butterflies C．Kinds of Butterflies in China D．The Precious Golden Kaiserihind 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同种类的蝴蝶及其特点，强调了保护蝴蝶及其生存环境的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are about 2,000 kinds of butterflies recorded (记载) in China.”可知，中国记录的蝴蝶种类约为2000种。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s very precious and rare (珍贵稀有)—scientists even call it the ‘giant panda of butterflies’.”可知，金斑喙凤蝶因其珍贵稀有被称为“蝴蝶中的大熊猫”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The world’s largest butterfly is the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing (亚历山大鸟翼凤蝶). But it doesn’t live in China—it lives in New Guinea.”可知，世界上最大的蝴蝶生活在新几内亚。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Its tail (尾巴) is wide. It has a special shape (形状), and only two kinds in its group have this shape.”可知，孔雀蛱蝶所属的类群中只有两种具有这种特殊形状。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中国不同种类的蝴蝶及其特点，包括金斑喙凤蝶、玉带凤蝶和孔雀蛱蝶等。故选C。 Hi Eric, I spent a great holiday in Scotland with my parents. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh. It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim! Here are still lots of things to do. We enjoyed the delicious dinner here. The hotel also has a fitness room (健身房). I went there with my father in the morning. And sometimes I did spa (水疗) with my mother. Last week we went to Loch Ness, but unluckily we didn’t see the monster (怪物). Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! People here are very friendly, but sometimes I can’t understand them. Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai? I wish I could know about your holiday. See you soon. Jenny 1．Where does Jenny spend her holiday? A．In London. B．In Qinghai. C．In Edinburgh. 2．What does Jenny NOT do in the hotel? A．Go swimming. B．Do exercise. C．Do spa. 3．How’s the weather in Scotland? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s warm. 4．What can we know from the material? A．Jenny’s mother likes exercising in the hotel. B．Jenny sees the monster in Loch Ness. C．Eric spends his holiday in Qinghai. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Jenny’s holiday. B．Eric’s holiday. C．An enjoyable trip with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在信中向朋友Eric分享了她在苏格兰爱丁堡度假的经历，包括酒店活动、天气状况以及对假期的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“I spent a great holiday in Scotland…We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh.”可知，Jenny在爱丁堡度假。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim!”可知，虽然酒店有泳池，但水太冷了，她没有游泳。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day!”可知，苏格兰的天气很糟糕，每天都下雨。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai?”可知，Eric正在青海度假。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封邮件主要围绕Jenny向Eric分享自己的假期经历展开。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $