期末复习之完形填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之完形填空10空15篇 一、完形填空 I love animals, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until five in the afternoon. This is why every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse. The 1 changed on a rainy day last March. I was walking home from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin. There was a black bag inside. When Diana took it out and 2 it, I saw a little dog. I thought it was less than a month old because some of its baby teeth were 3 missing. The dog looked 4 sad and hungry, so I took it home. I waited for my parents to get back and gave the dog some meat and water. The dog 5 the whole bowl of water. But it ate 6 at all. Then it lay down on the living room floor and slept. When my parents got home, they were much too 7 . They asked me, “ 8 is that over there?” I told them it was a little dog. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and the dog wagged its tail. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. I 9 the dog Leela. I promised my parents that I would 10 it every day, so they agreed. We have had Leela for a year now. It’s part of my family and we all love it. 1．A．service B．program C．number D．situation 2．A．opened B．covered C．enjoyed D．created 3．A．only B．still C．once D．soon 4．A．finally B．hardly C．really D．easily 5．A．picked B．drank C．sold D．produced 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．surprised 8．A．What B．Where C．How D．When 9．A．planned B．named C．found D．needed 10．A．look at B．look around C．look for D．look after 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因父母担心没时间照顾宠物而一直被拒绝养宠物，直到去年三月的一个雨天，“我”捡到一只小狗并成功说服父母收养它，如今小狗已成为家庭一员的故事。 1．句意：去年三月的一个雨天，情况发生了改变。 service服务；program项目；number数字；situation情况。根据原文“every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse...changed on a rainy day last March”可知，是“父母拒绝我养宠物”的情况发生了变化。故选D。 2．句意：戴安娜把它拿出来并打开时，我看到了一只小狗。 opened打开；covered覆盖；enjoyed享受；created创造。根据“a black bag”和“saw a little dog”可知，是“打开”袋子。故选A。 3．句意：我觉得它不到一个月大，因为它的一些乳牙还没长全。 only仅仅；still仍然；once曾经；soon很快。根据“less than a month old”可知，乳牙“仍然”缺失 (还没长好)。故选B。 4．句意：这只狗看起来很伤心、很饿，所以我把它带回了家。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；really很，非常；easily容易地。此处修饰“sad and hungry”，表示小狗的状态是很伤心、很饿。故选C。 5．句意：这只狗喝光了一整碗水。 picked捡起；drank喝；sold卖；produced生产。根据“the whole bowl of water”可知，是“喝”水。故选B。 6．句意：但它根本没吃任何东西。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。“but”表示转折，“nothing at all”是固定搭配，表示“完全没有”，此处指小狗什么也没吃，“nothing”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：当我父母回家时，他们非常惊讶。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When my parents got home, they were much too...”可知，父母回家后看到家里突然出现的小狗，这一突发状况让他们“惊讶”。故选D。 8．句意：他们问我“那边那个是什么？” What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答语“it was a little dog”可知，问句是问“是什么”。故选A。 9．句意：我给这只狗取名叫莉拉。 planned计划；named命名；found找到；needed需要。根据“the dog Leela”可知，是给狗“取名”。故选B。 10．句意：我向父母承诺我会每天照顾它，所以他们同意了。 look at看；look around环顾；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“I promised my parents that I would...it every day, so they agreed.”可知，父母同意了“我”养小狗，说明“我”向他们保证会“照顾”小狗。故选D。 Do you make resolutions? I always make resolutions and try my best to 1 them come true. 2 I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的) 3 has to do with my dream. My dream is traveling to France because I like French culture. So when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places, I made sure it was 4 . I will spend a lot of money going there, so I 5 to myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. Traveling to other countries is a good 6 to learn new things. And it’s also a wonderful 7 to know more about the foreign people and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions, I 8 to take a language class weekly. I will learn Spanish (西班牙语) and my Spanish teacher teaches me once a week. I am not 9 if I will use it in my future work, but I 10 that it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films. What is your resolution? 1．A．make B．act C．begin D．call 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．results B．exams C．goals D．inventions 4．A．Paris B．London C．New York D．Tokyo 5．A．enjoy a meal B．ask a question C．make a promise D．give a gift 6．A．order B．advice C．way D．message 7．A．chance B．notice C．service D．subject 8．A．help B．decide C．seem D．invite 9．A．sure B．happy C．sad D．glad 10．A．talk B．play C．believe D．mind 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者制定短期和长期目标，包括去法国旅行和学习西班牙语，并努力实现这些目标。 1．句意：我总是立下决心并尽力让它们实现。 make使；act行动；begin开始；call打电话。根据“make resolutions”和“come true”可知，此处是指使决心实现。故选A。 2．句意：尽管我在学校学业繁忙，我仍然花时间尝试新活动、达成新目标。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：我的一个短期目标和我的梦想有关。 results结果；exams考试；goals目标；inventions发明。根据“I always make resolutions”可知，此处是介绍作者的一个短期目标。故选C。 4．句意：所以当我知道我们的学校作业是关于梦想之地时，我确定它是巴黎。 Paris巴黎；London伦敦；New York纽约；Tokyo东京。根据“My dream is traveling to France”可知，梦想是到法国旅行，巴黎属于法国，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我会花很多钱去那里，所以我对自己承诺，我要为这次旅行存足够的钱。 enjoy a meal享受餐食；ask a question提问；make a promise做出承诺；give a gift送礼。根据“I am going to save enough money for my trip”可知，是对自己做出承诺要为旅行存足够的钱。故选C。 6．句意：去其他国家旅行是学习新事物的好方式。 order命令；advice建议；way方式；message信息。根据“Traveling to other countries is a good ... to learn new things.”可知，是指旅行是学习新事物的好方式。故选C。 7．句意：这也是更多了解外国人及其文化的好机会。 chance机会；notice通知；service服务；subject学科。根据“Traveling to other countries”可知，去其他国家旅行是了解外国人及其文化的好机会。故选A。 8．句意：说到长期决心，我决定每周上一节语言课。 help帮助；decide决定；seem似乎；invite邀请。根据“When it comes to long-term resolutions”可知，长期的决心是决定每周上一节语言课。故选B。 9．句意：我不确定未来工作中是否会用到它，但我相信它未来会在旅行甚至看电影时帮到我。 sure确定的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“I am not ... if I will use it in my future work”可知，是指不确定是否会在未来的工作中用得上。故选A。 10．句意：我不确定未来工作中是否会用到它，但我相信它未来会在旅行甚至看电影时帮到我。 talk谈话；play玩；believe相信；mind介意。根据“it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films.”可知，是指相信这个决心会帮助到我。故选C。 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 1 . On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 2 . When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 3 . They looked really scary! On the second day, I did some online research. To 4 surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 5 them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 6 ! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 7 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 8 . They can fly over 100 km a(n) 9 as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or 10 at all. They’re truly amazing. I just didn’t know enough about them before. 1．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants 2．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet 3．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly 4．A．their B．your C．my D．his 5．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy 6．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky 7．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained 8．A．counting down B．getting lost C．doing exercise D．coming out 9．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 10．A．happy B．delicious C．funny D．scary 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者为学校的“鸟类周”研究鸽子，从最初觉得鸽子无聊、肮脏，到通过观察和研究发现鸽子的智慧和惊人能力，最终改变看法的过程。 1．句意：一些幸运的孩子分到了企鹅，但我必须写关于鸽子的文章。 monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据后文“I watched pigeons in the park.”以及全文内容可知，作者研究的是鸽子。故选C。 2．句意：我以为它们真的很无聊和肮脏。 dirty肮脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困倦的；sweet甜的。根据“left droppings everywhere”可知，鸽子到处排便，所以被认为肮脏。故选A。 3．句意：当一个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子很快飞向她。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据“flew to her”以及鸽子争抢食物的常见行为可知，它们快速飞过去。故选B。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令作者惊讶，应用my。故选C。 5．句意：我决定再去观察它们。 eat吃；feed喂；watch观察；buy买。根据后文再次去公园观察可知，是观察鸽子。故选C。 6．句意：我看到一只鸽子正在看着自己在水中的倒影！ air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据“looking at itself in the”和常识可知，鸽子可能在公园的水池或水坑中看自己的倒影。故选B。 7．句意：我发现有超过200种鸽子。 found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据“there are over 200 kinds of pigeons”可知，这是研究发现。故选A。 8．句意：有些鸽子可以不迷路飞行数千公里。 counting down倒计时；getting lost迷路；doing exercise做运动；coming out出来。根据“fly thousands of kilometers without”可知，鸽子有出色的导航能力，不会迷路。故选B。 9．句意：它们每小时能飞100多公里，速度和我爸爸的车一样快！ minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“as fast as my dad’s car”可知，汽车速度通常以每小时公里数计算。故选B。 10．句意：最终，我意识到鸽子一点也不无聊或可怕。 happy开心的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的；scary可怕的。根据前文“They looked really scary!”以及此处与“boring”并列，可知作者原来认为鸽子可怕，但现在改变了看法。故选D。 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．of B．as C．from D．with 3．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者自小学起就梦想成为医生，长大后深知医生职业不易，因祖父患病的经历坚定从医志向，决心深造并帮助他人。 1．句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和后文“to become a doctor”可知，此处指作者儿时的职业梦想。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并没有清楚地了解这份工作。 of属于；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“a little boy”可知，此处指作者当时的身份，用“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我长大后，才知道成为一名医生并不容易。 put up张贴；made up编造；grew up长大；took up占据。根据前文“When I was in primary school”和后文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”的时间对比可知，此处指作者成长之后才明白医生职业的不易。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和医生的职业职责可知，“save lives”是固定搭配，意为“拯救生命”。故选A。 5．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。 special特别的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据“They are always busy”可知，医生因工作忙碌，几乎没有属于自己的私人时间。故选D。 6．句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖；believed相信。根据前文“my mother took me to the hospital to visit him”可知，此处指作者到达医院。故选B。 7．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技能；design设计；reason原因。根据前文“I saw he seemed to be in great pain”可知，作者看到祖父痛苦的状态，所以向妈妈询问背后的原因。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，“not easy”和“difficult”是同义表达，指成为优秀医生的难度很大。故选D。 9．句意：我打算去大学接受更高等的教育。 task任务；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学的目的是接受更高层次的教育，为成为医生做准备。故选C。 10．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；remind提醒。根据医生救死扶伤的职业使命和“I hope the world can become better.”的愿望可知，此处指帮助有困难的人。故选A。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期去云南旅行的经历，包括石林、丽江等景点，与少数民族互动，骑大象、品尝水果等，表达对云南的喜爱。 1．句意：它是一个有美丽山脉、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 with有；towards朝向；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people”可知，此处表示云南拥有这些事物。说明云南的特征。故选A。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I can see trees and flowers...”可知，此处描写云南风景优美，云南的树和花应该是到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 scary吓人的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；boring无聊的。根据“Some small stones look like pretty girls...some big ones look like handsome men”可知，石头形状奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．句意：在所有石头中，像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 bird鸟；flower花；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，是女孩形象。故选D。 6．句意：我确信你也知道这个名字。 sure确信的；worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everyone there knows her.”可知，作者认为阿诗玛的名字很有名，所以确信对方知道。故选A。 7．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路。 find找到；know知道；lose丢失；understand理解。lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 dancing跳舞；hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“We danced with them around the campfire”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 borrowed借；took拿；bought买；sold卖。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选B。 10．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 regular规则的；beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The fruit there is very...and delicious.”可知，空处与delicious并列，说明也是形容食物的，故水果是新鲜的，符合语境。故选D。 When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get experience with animals. 1 , I learned something more important. One day, a man 2 a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army. He 3 Charlie to me before he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, 4 they couldn’t do anything. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I noticed that the man was 5 . He probably didn’t have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can look after Charlie.” The man 6 . He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I introduced Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends. Charlie 7 slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back from the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was happy for them. I learned that 1 is not just about money. It’s about 2 others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 3 . 1．A．Besides B．However C．Finally D．Firstly 2．A．brought B．took C．carried D．got 3．A．left B．forgot C．asked D．sent 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．happy B．excited C．homeless D．angry 6．A．refused B．agreed C．cried D．laughed 7．A．got up B．got over C．got off D．got better 8．A．life B．kindness C．friendship D．love 9．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．visiting 10．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．plan 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在动物医院做志愿者时，帮助一位无家可归的老人照顾受伤的狗Charlie，最终老人儿子归来带走Charlie，作者从中领悟到善良的意义。 1．句意：然而，我学到了更重要的东西。 Besides此外；However然而；Finally最终；Firstly首先。根据“I learned something more important.”可知此处是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：一天，一个男人带着一只名叫Charlie的大狗来到医院。 brought带来；took带走；carried搬运；got得到。根据“Charlie was badly hurt.”及语境可知，是把狗带到医院，故选A。 3．句意：他离开前把Charlie托付给我。 left留下；forgot忘记；asked问；sent发送。根据“He...Charlie to me before he left.”可知，是把狗托付给老人，故选A。 4．句意：医生们尽力救治Charlie，但他们无能为力。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“ The doctors tried their best to save Charlie…they couldn’t do anything.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：我注意到这个男人无家可归。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；homeless无家可归的；angry生气的。根据后文“He probably didn’t have a place to live.”可知，男人无家可归，故选C。 6．句意：这个男人同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“He gave me Charlie’s things.”可知是同意，故选B。 7．句意：Charlie慢慢好转了。 got up起床；got over克服；got off下车；got better好转。根据“When I got home, I introduced Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends. Charlie…slowly.”的语境可知，Charlie慢慢恢复健康，故选D。 8．句意：我明白了善良不仅仅是关于金钱。 life生活；kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱。根据后文“others when they need help”以及“ Even a small act of kindness…”可知，此处指善良不仅仅是关于金钱，故选B。 9．句意：它是在他人需要时伸出援手。 helping帮助；teaching教导；telling告诉；visiting拜访。根据“others when they need help”可知，在他人需要时要伸出援手，故选A。 10．句意：即使小小的善举也能带来巨大改变。 difference改变；decision决定；mistake错误；plan计划。固定搭配“make a big difference”，含义是“产生很大影响”，故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Vancouver, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching ways were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to talk with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. Slowly, I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got on well with them. From then on, I began to make more friends. And many of them still have a good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．stories B．friends C．experiences D．teachers 2．A．happened B．started C．mattered D．changed 3．A．shared B．described C．compared D．covered 4．A．difficult B．similar C．common D．important 5．A．meanings B．personalities C．names D．pictures 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．kind B．happy C．shy D．lazy 8．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．expected 9．A．Finally B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Certainly 10．A．treasure B．message C．friendship D．situation 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校交朋友很困难，后来作者意识到要主动与人交流，最后交到了很多朋友的故事。 1．句意：在温哥华的旧学校，我是足球队和音乐俱乐部的成员，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。 stories故事；friends朋友；experiences经历；teachers老师。根据“Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me”可知，此处指在旧学校有很多朋友。故选B。 2．句意：当我13岁的时候，一切都改变了，因为我的父母决定搬到佛罗里达。 happened发生；started开始；mattered要紧；changed改变。根据“because my parents decided to move to Florida”可知，此处指一切都改变了。故选D。 3．句意：我把过去的日子和这里的日子做了比较。 shared分享；described描述；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me.”可知，此处指把过去的日子和这里的日子做了比较。故选C。 4．句意：我发现在新学校的头几天真的很难。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；common普通的；important重要的。根据“Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me.”可知，此处指在新学校的头几天真的很难。故选A。 5．句意：所有的学生都有很强的个性。 meanings意义；personalities个性；names名字；pictures图片。根据“They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms.”可知，此处指学生个性都很强。故选B。 6．句意：有些孩子想和我说话，但我害怕和他们说话。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some kids tried to talk with me…I was afraid to talk to them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 7．句意：慢慢地，我变得害羞和安静。 kind善良的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I was afraid to talk to them”可知，此处指变得害羞和安静。故选C。 8．句意：我期望交新朋友，所以我开始和几个同学交谈。 helped帮助；agreed同意；forgot忘记；expected期望。根据“so I started to talk to a few classmates”可知，此处指期望交新朋友。故选D。 9．句意：最后，我交了一些朋友，和他们相处得很好。 Finally最后；Probably大概；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据“I made some friends and got on well with them.”可知，此处指最后交了一些朋友。故选A。 10．句意：他们中的许多人现在仍然和我有很好的友谊。 treasure财富；message消息；friendship友谊；situation情况。根据“From then on, I began to make more friends.”可知，此处指现在仍然和我有很好的友谊。故选C。 Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 1 things. Many parents make their children 2 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 3 . Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 4 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 5 the chores as children grow. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 6 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores 7 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 8 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 9 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 10 . 1．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 3．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance 4．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of 5．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch 6．A．by B．with C．in D．at 7．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with 8．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，让孩子做家务对不同家庭难度不同，父母应根据孩子的年龄能力安排适配的家务，从小培养其家务意识，而做家务能教会孩子合作、责任等技能与价值观，对其一生有益。 1．句意：做家务能教会他们很多重要的东西。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；excited兴奋的。根据“The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children”可知，做家务的技能和价值观对孩子有好处，说明家务是重要的，故选A。 2．句意：许多父母让他们的孩子在家周围做家务。 doing现在分词；to do不定式；do动词原形；does第三人称单数。根据“make their children...”可知，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处指父母让孩子做家务，应该使用动词原形，故选C。 3．句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做些家务可能是一个非常大的难题。 problem难题；question疑问；game游戏；chance机会。根据“For some families...is easy. But in other families”可知，对有些家庭来说，让孩子做家务是“难题”，故选A。 4．句意：父母也应该确保他们给孩子的家务适合孩子的年龄和能力。 sure about缺少动词，不能直接作谓语；for sure副词短语，不能作谓语；make sure确保；sure of缺少动词，不能直接作谓语。根据“Parents should also...that”可知，文章此处需要谓语动词短语，表示“确保”，故选C。 5．句意：随着孩子长大，更换家务。 Keep保持；Change更换；Get得到；Watch观看。根据“the chores...are appropriate to their children’s age and abilities”可知，家务要适配孩子的年龄和能力，此处表示“更换”家务，故选B。 6．句意：我们可以通过在孩子年幼时制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。 by通过；with和；in在……里；at在。根据“We can do this...starting a plan”可知，此处表达“通过”制定计划的方式，故选A。 7．句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。 are good to对……友好；are good for对……有好处；are good at擅长；are good with善于应付。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills”可知，家务对孩子有好处，此处表示“对……有好处”，故选B。 8．句意：做家务教给孩子许多重要的技能，比如合作和负责任。 like as搭配错误；such as比如；for example比如，后常接句子，且需逗号隔开；such like搭配错误。根据“...working together and being responsible”可知，后面是列举的两个例子，应该使用such as，故选B。 9．句意：家务也教给孩子什么是公平，并教他们为别人做事。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“Jobs also teach children...is fair”可知，此处表示“什么”是公平，使用what作宾语从句的主语，故选C。 10．句意：做家务带来的技能和价值观会对孩子的一生都有好处。 their all life语序错误；all their lives他们的一生；whole their life语序错误；whole the life语序错误。根据“The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children”可知，此处表达“一生”，正确短语是“all their lives”，故选B。 The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a 5 body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．lazy B．beautiful C．slim D．fat 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．store 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．solve C．protect D．pack 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．reached 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹的特点、捕食方式及生存现状。 1．句意：猎豹比陆地上任何其他动物都快。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；the fastest最快的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than any other animal”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：但它们不能长时间快速奔跑，很快就会疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，猎豹不能长时间奔跑，因为它们很容易疲惫。故选A。 3．句意：尾巴帮助它们在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance”可知，尾巴在奔跑时起平衡作用。用when。故选A。 4．句意：它们像尖状物，帮助猎豹在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run奔跑；walk行走；jump跳跃。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast”可知，这一段讲述的都是与奔跑有关的特点。故选B。 5．句意：猎豹拥有苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉。 lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的；slim苗条的；fat肥胖的。根据“These help them move smoothly”可知，苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉能帮助猎豹连续而流畅地移动。故选C。 6．句意：它们的眼睛很大，可以让它们从远处看到猎物。 hear听到；smell闻到；touch触摸；see看到。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，眼睛与视觉有关，眼睛大能看得远。故选D。 7．句意：它们通过快速奔跑捕捉猎物。 catch捕捉；eat吃；find发现；store储存。根据“They can catch their prey quickly”可知，此处指捕捉猎物。故选A。 8．句意：当它们大约三个月大的时候，它们开始捕猎小动物。 hunting捕猎；feeding喂养；watching观察；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，此处指三个月时捕猎小动物。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀害；solve解决；protect保护；pack打包。根据“We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them”可知，保护猎豹的栖息地和阻止人们杀害它们都是保护猎豹的行为。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，未来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩余；stayed停留；kept保持；reached到达。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果不保护猎豹，就不会有猎豹剩余，即世界上就没有猎豹了。故选A。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学期末找了一份工作以获得工作经验，作者选择在大学当助理，起初作者认为工作很枯燥，后来作者体会到了作为老师的快乐，并爱上了教学。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的一个好方法。 game游戏；work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；project项目。根据“every tenth-grader has to find a job”可知，此处指未来的“工作”，且空前有不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据后文“Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt my dream.”可知，作者的梦想是当“老师”。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我很高兴，在上班的路上很兴奋。 sad伤心的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was very happy”及并列连词and可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，此处应指作者很高兴且很“兴奋”。故选D。 4．句意：但我一到办公室，就有人让我复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲。根据“But as soon as I…the office,”可知，此处在描述作者“到达”工作地点后接到任务。故选B。 5．句意：那一刻，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy买。根据上文描述“作者被要求打印50份资料”及语境可知，此处应指作者不知道如何“使用”打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印，并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写；fixing修理；printing打印；reading读。根据上文描述“作者被要求打印50份资料”及“作者使用打印机的情况”可知，此处指作者20分钟后完成了“打印”工作。故选C。 7．句意：复印完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据后句转折“After finishing it, I thought I could take a…but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets. I needed to correct…”及常识可知，此处指作者完成老师交代的工作后想“休息一下”却又被安排了其他任务，take a break“休息一下”。故选D。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者都；lots大量；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据“lots of answer sheets”及语境可知，此处指作者被安排去批改“所有的”答题纸，应用all。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项困难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well身体好的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job”及转折词but可知，此处指作者虽然认为这份工作不难，但是感到很“累”。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我开始了解到当老师的快乐——这是一种传递知识和看到学生们快乐的脸的快乐。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据转折句“But a few days later”及“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.”可知，作者从之前“认为老师这份工作很累”到现在感受到了“传递知识的快乐”及“看到学生笑脸的喜悦”，可推测，作者现在喜欢教书，应是开始了解当老师的“快乐”，应用joy体现作者作为教师的主观幸福感。故选B。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2024, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to 3 the house and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first. Gradually, Mrs. Smith became unhappy and felt very 4 . However, Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025. While Mrs. Smith was 5 outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and 6 jobs on the Internet. He looked after the children and did all the housework by himself. He felt so tired. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and 7 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself. Now, Mr. Smith works in a school. He knows the 8 of sharing the housework with the family, and he often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his students to help with housework. “We should take part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to take care of yourselves.” Mr. Smith said to his children. 1．A．hard B．heavily C．alone D．well 2．A．homework B．housework C．jobs D．children 3．A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．add to 4．A．familiar B．pleasant C．lively D．tired 5．A．working B．shopping C．playing D．running 6．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked after 7．A．spoke B．asked C．noticed D．promised 8．A．connection B．similarity C．importance D．situation 9．A．big B．tidy C．tiny D．terrible 10．A．grades B．gifts C．feelings D．vacations 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇有三个孩子，他们努力工作让孩子过上好生活，但因各种情况家庭角色发生变化，最后史密斯先生认识到问题并和妻子一起承担家务，还教导孩子参与家务。 1．句意：他们努力工作让他们的孩子过上好生活。 hard努力地；heavily沉重地；alone独自；well好。根据“to make their children have a good life”可知，是努力工作让孩子过上好生活，work hard“努力工作”，故选A。 2．句意：但是由于家务活，对史密斯太太来说，生活变得更加艰难。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；jobs工作；children孩子。根据“After she came back from work, she had to...the house and fold the clothes.”可知，家务活让她的生活更艰难，故选B。 3．句意：下班后，她不得不打扫房子和叠衣服。 pack up打包；hang up挂起；clean up打扫；add to增加。根据“...the house and fold the clothes.”可知，空处指“打扫房子”。故选C。 4．句意：渐渐地，史密斯太太不高兴，感到很累。 familiar熟悉的；pleasant愉悦的；lively活泼的；tired累的。根据“What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first.”可知，她承担大量家务，故而会感到很累。故选D。 5．句意：当史密斯太太在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里在网上找工作。 working工作；shopping购物；playing玩；running跑。根据“Mr. Smith lost his job in March”可知，史密斯先生失去工作，只有史密斯太太在外工作。故选A。 6．句意：当史密斯太太在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里在网上找工作。 looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025”可知，失业后在网上找工作，故选C。 7．句意：他向史密斯太太道歉，并承诺不会让她独自做家务。 spoke说；asked问；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself”可知，是承诺不会让她独自做家务，故选D。 8．句意：史密斯先生明白与家人分担家务的重要性，他经常工作后与史密斯太太一起做家务。 connection连接；similarity相似；importance重要性；situation情形。根据“He knows the...of sharing the housework with the family,”可知，他明白了参与做家务的重要性。故选C。 9．句意：我们应该参与保持家庭干净整洁。 big大的；tidy整洁的；tiny微小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“making our home clean and”可知，是让家干净整洁，故选B。 10．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾自己。 grades成绩；gifts礼物；feelings感受；vacations假期。根据“...get good...at school”可知，在学校是取得好成绩，故选A。 Do you like the capybara? It is the 1 rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long and 2 about 35—70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live 3 , up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan 4 hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. 5 from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some 6 visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. 7 their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to 8 themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁). Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in 9 with most animals. When they 10 it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 1．A．smallest B．largest C．shortest D．fastest 2．A．eats B．sells C．weighs D．drinks 3．A．longer B．taller C．bigger D．stronger 4．A．leave B．report C．prepare D．imagine 5．A．Customers B．Tourists C．Writers D．Waiters 6．A．lucky B．clever C．popular D．excited 7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．enjoy B．teach C．improve D．protect 9．A．need B．danger C．peace D．difference 10．A．make a wish B．lend a hand C．make a mistake D．take a walk 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种啮齿动物的体型、体重、食性、寿命、生活习性以及与其他动物的相处等情况。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的啮齿动物。 smallest最小的；largest最大的；shortest最短的；fastest最快的。根据常识及后文“An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long”可知，水豚体型庞大，是世界上最大的啮齿动物。故选B。 2．句意：一只成年水豚大约长1.2—1.3米，重约35—70公斤。 eats吃；sells卖；weighs重；drinks喝。根据“about 35-70 kg”可知此处说的是体重。故选C。 3．句意：在动物园里，它们能够活得更长，可达12年。 longer更长；taller更高；bigger更大；stronger更强壮。根据“Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live…up to 12 years.”及前文野外寿命对比可知，在动物园里比在野外活得时间长。故选A。 4．句意：在冬天，日本的动物园为它们的水豚准备温泉。 leave离开；report报道；prepare准备；imagine想象。根据“zoos in Japan…hot springs for their capybaras”可知是为水豚准备温泉，“prepare sth. for sb./sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为……准备……。故选C。 5．句意：来自不同地方的游客来观看水豚。 Customers顾客；Tourists游客；Writers作家；Waiters服务员。根据“come to watch the capybaras”可知是游客来观看。故选B。 6．句意：一些幸运的游客甚至可以和它们一起洗澡。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；excited兴奋的。根据“Some…visitors can even take a bath with them”可知，能和水豚一起洗澡是幸运的。故选A。 7．句意：尽管它们的牙齿很长，水豚通常不会把它们展示给别人看。 Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。“their teeth are very long”和“capybaras usually do not show them to others”之间是让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：只有当它们受到威胁时，它们才会用牙齿保护自己。 enjoy享受；teach教；improve提高；protect保护。根据“only when they are threatened”可知受到威胁时会保护自己。故选D。 9．句意：这使得它们能够与大多数动物和平相处。 need需要；danger危险；peace和平；difference不同。根据“This allows them to live in…with most animals”及后文与其他动物共处的例子，可知是和谐状态。“in peace”是固定短语，意为“和平地，和睦地”。故选C。 10．句意：当它们散步时，经常会发现鸟、兔子甚至猴子骑在它们的背上。 make a wish许愿；lend a hand帮忙；make a mistake犯错；take a walk散步。根据“When they…it is common to find…riding on their backs”及后文“riding”的动作场景，可知是散步时。故选D。 Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and 1 . Some of them are not even 2 with each other. The wall is about 21196.18 km long. Why was it built? It’s said that the first wall was built to 3 the country and its people against enemies (敌人). The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same 4 . The wall helped keep enemies out. It took over 200 years to 5 . The Great Wall is long and mostly straight. We are all 6 that the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖). In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth. 7 in the desert, they used sand (沙). Today, some parts of the Great Wall have fallen down or been broken over years. Other parts are being fixed. But 8 from all over the world still visit the Great Wall. They walk on it and look across the hills and plains. It’s like looking back in time. As the saying goes, “One who fails (失败) to 9 the Great Wall is not a hero.” The 10 there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place. 1．A．towers B．hotels C．rooms D．balconies 2．A．familiar B．popular C．connected D．careful 3．A．fight B．leave C．protect D．believe 4．A．mistake B．reason C．problem D．result 5．A．fold B．pack C．hunt D．finish 6．A．bored B．honest C．surprised D．direct 7．A．After B．Before C．Although D．And 8．A．tourists B．movers C．scientists D．farmers 9．A．reach B．describe C．paint D．brush 10．A．rubbish B．scenery C．journey D．situation 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城。 1．句意：有许多城墙和塔楼。 towers塔楼；hotels旅馆；rooms房间；balconies阳台。根据“Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and...”可知，长城不是一道墙，而是有许多城墙和塔楼，设空处应填towers。故选A。 2．句意：它们中的一些甚至彼此不连接。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；connected连接的；careful小心的。根据“Some of them are not even...with each other.”可知，此处表达的是它们中的一些彼此不连接，be connected with“与……连接”，设空处应填connected。故选C。 3．句意：据说第一道墙是为了保护国家和人民免受敌人的攻击而建造的。 fight打架；leave离开；protect保护；believe相信。根据“the country and its people against enemies (敌人).”可知，此处表达的是保护国家和人民免受敌人的攻击，protect...against...“保护……免受……的伤害”，设空处应填protect。故选C。 4．句意：明朝为了同样的原因重建了它。 mistake错误；reason原因；problem问题；result结果。根据“The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same...”可知，此处表达的是明朝为了同样的原因重建了它，设空处应填reason。故选B。 5．句意：它花了200多年才完成。 fold折叠；pack打包；hunt狩猎；finish完成。根据“It took over 200 years to...”可知，此处表达的是它花了200多年才完成，设空处应填finish。故选D。 6．句意：我们都惊讶于这堵墙是用土、石头和砖砌成的。 bored无聊的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；direct直接的。根据“the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖).”可知，此处表达的是我们都惊讶于这堵墙是用土、石头和砖砌成的，设空处应填surprised。故选C。 7．句意：而且在沙漠里，他们用沙子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although虽然；And和。根据“In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth...in the desert, they used sand (沙).”可知，此处前后句之间是并列关系，设空处应填And。故选D。 8．句意：但是来自世界各地的游客仍然参观长城。 tourists游客；movers行动者；scientists科学家；farmers农民。根据“from all over the world still visit the Great Wall.”可知，此处表达的是来自世界各地的游客仍然参观长城，设空处应填tourists。故选A。 9．句意：不到长城非好汉。 reach到达；describe描述；paint绘画；brush刷。根据“One who fails (失败) to...the Great Wall is not a hero.”可知，此处表达的是不到长城非好汉，设空处应填reach。故选A。 10．句意：那里的风景很美。 rubbish垃圾；scenery风景；journey旅行；situation情况。根据“there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place.”可知，此处表达的是那里的风景很美，设空处应填scenery。故选B。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 1 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 2 . “As a child, I thought it was 3 that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, 4 she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep 5 , and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work 6 . She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she 7 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a 8 reporter. How did she 9 ? She said, “Just 10 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 2．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 3．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．going B．go C．goes 6．A．got off B．took off C．paid off 7．A．worked B．rested C．studied 8．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 9．A．win B．take C．succeed 10．A．do B．guide C．build 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了杨娜从小梦想成为记者，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和行动的重要性。 1．句意：但实现他们的梦想并不容易。 answers答案；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据前文“Every child has an answer to this question”及后文“make…come true”可知应选“梦想”。故选C。 2．句意：杨娜小时候梦想成为一名记者。 teacher教师；reporter记者；doctor医生。根据后文“there were people on TV”及最后一段“reporter”可知应选“记者”。故选B。 3．句意：小时候我觉得电视上有人很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；happy开心的。根据儿童视角和“people on TV”的语境应选“有趣的”。故选A。 4．句意：有时她很累，但她始终记得她的梦想。 so因此；but但是；or或者。“she always remembered her dream”和“she felt tired”为转折关系，应选“但是”。故选B。 5．句意：坚持前进，你就会成功。 going前进，动词的现在分词或动名词；go动词原形；goes动词三单。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 6．句意：高中时杨娜的努力得到了回报。 got off下车；took off起飞；paid off得到回报。根据后文“She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper.”可知此处指得到回报。故选C。 7．句意：大学时她在电视台无薪工作。 worked工作；rested休息；studied学习。根据“at a TV station”和“get experience”可知应选“工作”。故选A。 8．句意：现在杨娜已是知名记者。 unlucky不幸的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据成功经历可知此处应选“受欢迎的”。故选B。 9．句意：她如何取得成功？ win赢得；take拿取；succeed成功。根据前文成功经历和问句应选“成功”。故选C。 10．句意：放手去做，别让任何人否定你。 do做；guide引导；build建造。Just do it“放手去做”是固定表达。故选A。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles (英里) than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a(n) 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometres along the Sichuan-Xizang line. It was so difficult that not 3 could make it. Before setting out (出发), they made a careful 4 to make sure that nothing would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to 7 many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, so they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over 4,000-metre-high mountains when there was 9 rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to 10 it,” the young boy said. “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t give up.” 1．A．short B．special C．easy D．terrible 2．A．spent B．spared C．covered D．guided 3．A．someone B．something C．anything D．everyone 4．A．connection B．note C．plan D．joke 5．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．scared 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 7．A．care about B．pack up C．look for D．work out 8．A．accidents B．weather C．dishes D．people 9．A．thick B．good C．small D．heavy 10．A．learn B．finish C．sing D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述14岁男孩和父亲暑假沿川藏线骑行2200公里、历经24天克服诸多困难的故事，印证了“读万卷书不如行万里路”的古语，凸显了坚持不懈、不轻易放弃的精神。 1．句意：在暑假期间，他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文可知，这次旅行长达24天，行程2200公里，非常艰难且让他们在网络上出名，因此这绝不是一次“短的”、“容易的”或“糟糕的”旅行，而是一次“特别的”旅行。故选B。 2．句意：他们花了24天时间，沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 spent花费时间/金钱；spared抽出，匀出；covered覆盖，行走 (一段距离)；guided引导。“spend +时间+doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，契合“24天骑行”的语境。故选A。 3．句意：它是如此困难，以至于并非每个人都能成功。 someone某人；something某事；anything任何事；everyone每个人。根据上文“so difficult”可知，此处是指不是所有人都能完成，“not everyone”表示“并非每个人”，符合语境，强调旅程的挑战性。故选D。 4．句意：在出发前，他们制定了一个周密的计划，以确保路上不会出问题。 connection联系；note笔记，便条；plan计划；joke玩笑。为了确保旅途顺利，出发前最合理的做法是制定一个详细的“计划”，make a plan“制定计划”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：当他们开始旅行时，这个男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据下文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，几天后因疲惫想放弃，用“However”形成转折，说明出发时是积极情绪，“兴奋的”符合初始心态。故选A。 6．句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑下去。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，当男孩感到累想放弃时，父亲鼓励他坚持下去；这里需要填入一个表示频率的副词，“always told him to keep on”表示父亲始终如一地鼓励他坚持，体现了父亲的支持和决心。故选C。 7．句意：在旅途中，他们必须解决许多问题。 care about关心；pack up打包；look for寻找；work out解决 (问题)，算出。下文提到“找不到餐馆、翻越高山”等，这些均是需要解决的问题。故选D。 8．句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 accidents事故；weather天气；dishes菜肴，盘子；people人们。下文“rain and strong wind”是具体的天气状况，“恶劣天气”是旅行常见困难。故选B。 9．句意：例如，他们曾在瓢泼大雨和强风中，翻越了4000多米高的山峰。 thick厚的，浓的；good好的；small小的；heavy重的，大的 (用于雨雪)。“heavy rain”是固定搭配，表示“大雨”，契合“恶劣天气”的语境。故选D。 10．句意：“完成它并不容易，”小男孩说道。 learn学习；finish完成；sing唱歌；remember记住。根据前文“坚持骑行、克服困难”可知，此处指“完成旅程”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空10空15篇 一、完形填空 I love animals, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until five in the afternoon. This is why every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse. The 1 changed on a rainy day last March. I was walking home from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin. There was a black bag inside. When Diana took it out and 2 it, I saw a little dog. I thought it was less than a month old because some of its baby teeth were 3 missing. The dog looked 4 sad and hungry, so I took it home. I waited for my parents to get back and gave the dog some meat and water. The dog 5 the whole bowl of water. But it ate 6 at all. Then it lay down on the living room floor and slept. When my parents got home, they were much too 7 . They asked me, “ 8 is that over there?” I told them it was a little dog. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and the dog wagged its tail. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. I 9 the dog Leela. I promised my parents that I would 10 it every day, so they agreed. We have had Leela for a year now. It’s part of my family and we all love it. 1．A．service B．program C．number D．situation 2．A．opened B．covered C．enjoyed D．created 3．A．only B．still C．once D．soon 4．A．finally B．hardly C．really D．easily 5．A．picked B．drank C．sold D．produced 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．surprised 8．A．What B．Where C．How D．When 9．A．planned B．named C．found D．needed 10．A．look at B．look around C．look for D．look after Do you make resolutions? I always make resolutions and try my best to 1 them come true. 2 I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的) 3 has to do with my dream. My dream is traveling to France because I like French culture. So when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places, I made sure it was 4 . I will spend a lot of money going there, so I 5 to myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. Traveling to other countries is a good 6 to learn new things. And it’s also a wonderful 7 to know more about the foreign people and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions, I 8 to take a language class weekly. I will learn Spanish (西班牙语) and my Spanish teacher teaches me once a week. I am not 9 if I will use it in my future work, but I 10 that it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films. What is your resolution? 1．A．make B．act C．begin D．call 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．results B．exams C．goals D．inventions 4．A．Paris B．London C．New York D．Tokyo 5．A．enjoy a meal B．ask a question C．make a promise D．give a gift 6．A．order B．advice C．way D．message 7．A．chance B．notice C．service D．subject 8．A．help B．decide C．seem D．invite 9．A．sure B．happy C．sad D．glad 10．A．talk B．play C．believe D．mind We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 1 . On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 2 . When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 3 . They looked really scary! On the second day, I did some online research. To 4 surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 5 them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 6 ! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 7 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 8 . They can fly over 100 km a(n) 9 as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or 10 at all. They’re truly amazing. I just didn’t know enough about them before. 1．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants 2．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet 3．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly 4．A．their B．your C．my D．his 5．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy 6．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky 7．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained 8．A．counting down B．getting lost C．doing exercise D．coming out 9．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 10．A．happy B．delicious C．funny D．scary Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．of B．as C．from D．with 3．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get experience with animals. 1 , I learned something more important. One day, a man 2 a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army. He 3 Charlie to me before he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, 4 they couldn’t do anything. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I noticed that the man was 5 . He probably didn’t have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can look after Charlie.” The man 6 . He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I introduced Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends. Charlie 7 slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back from the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was happy for them. I learned that 1 is not just about money. It’s about 2 others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 3 . 1．A．Besides B．However C．Finally D．Firstly 2．A．brought B．took C．carried D．got 3．A．left B．forgot C．asked D．sent 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．happy B．excited C．homeless D．angry 6．A．refused B．agreed C．cried D．laughed 7．A．got up B．got over C．got off D．got better 8．A．life B．kindness C．friendship D．love 9．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．visiting 10．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．plan 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Vancouver, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching ways were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to talk with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. Slowly, I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got on well with them. From then on, I began to make more friends. And many of them still have a good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．stories B．friends C．experiences D．teachers 2．A．happened B．started C．mattered D．changed 3．A．shared B．described C．compared D．covered 4．A．difficult B．similar C．common D．important 5．A．meanings B．personalities C．names D．pictures 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．kind B．happy C．shy D．lazy 8．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．expected 9．A．Finally B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Certainly 10．A．treasure B．message C．friendship D．situation Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 1 things. Many parents make their children 2 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 3 . Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 4 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 5 the chores as children grow. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 6 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores 7 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 8 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 9 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 10 . 1．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 3．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance 4．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of 5．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch 6．A．by B．with C．in D．at 7．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with 8．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a 5 body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．lazy B．beautiful C．slim D．fat 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．store 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．solve C．protect D．pack 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．reached In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2024, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to 3 the house and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first. Gradually, Mrs. Smith became unhappy and felt very 4 . However, Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025. While Mrs. Smith was 5 outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and 6 jobs on the Internet. He looked after the children and did all the housework by himself. He felt so tired. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and 7 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself. Now, Mr. Smith works in a school. He knows the 8 of sharing the housework with the family, and he often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his students to help with housework. “We should take part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to take care of yourselves.” Mr. Smith said to his children. 1．A．hard B．heavily C．alone D．well 2．A．homework B．housework C．jobs D．children 3．A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．add to 4．A．familiar B．pleasant C．lively D．tired 5．A．working B．shopping C．playing D．running 6．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked after 7．A．spoke B．asked C．noticed D．promised 8．A．connection B．similarity C．importance D．situation 9．A．big B．tidy C．tiny D．terrible 10．A．grades B．gifts C．feelings D．vacations Do you like the capybara? It is the 1 rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long and 2 about 35—70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live 3 , up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan 4 hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. 5 from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some 6 visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. 7 their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to 8 themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁). Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in 9 with most animals. When they 10 it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 1．A．smallest B．largest C．shortest D．fastest 2．A．eats B．sells C．weighs D．drinks 3．A．longer B．taller C．bigger D．stronger 4．A．leave B．report C．prepare D．imagine 5．A．Customers B．Tourists C．Writers D．Waiters 6．A．lucky B．clever C．popular D．excited 7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．enjoy B．teach C．improve D．protect 9．A．need B．danger C．peace D．difference 10．A．make a wish B．lend a hand C．make a mistake D．take a walk Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and 1 . Some of them are not even 2 with each other. The wall is about 21196.18 km long. Why was it built? It’s said that the first wall was built to 3 the country and its people against enemies (敌人). The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same 4 . The wall helped keep enemies out. It took over 200 years to 5 . The Great Wall is long and mostly straight. We are all 6 that the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖). In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth. 7 in the desert, they used sand (沙). Today, some parts of the Great Wall have fallen down or been broken over years. Other parts are being fixed. But 8 from all over the world still visit the Great Wall. They walk on it and look across the hills and plains. It’s like looking back in time. As the saying goes, “One who fails (失败) to 9 the Great Wall is not a hero.” The 10 there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place. 1．A．towers B．hotels C．rooms D．balconies 2．A．familiar B．popular C．connected D．careful 3．A．fight B．leave C．protect D．believe 4．A．mistake B．reason C．problem D．result 5．A．fold B．pack C．hunt D．finish 6．A．bored B．honest C．surprised D．direct 7．A．After B．Before C．Although D．And 8．A．tourists B．movers C．scientists D．farmers 9．A．reach B．describe C．paint D．brush 10．A．rubbish B．scenery C．journey D．situation 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 1 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 2 . “As a child, I thought it was 3 that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, 4 she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep 5 , and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work 6 . She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she 7 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a 8 reporter. How did she 9 ? She said, “Just 10 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 2．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 3．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．going B．go C．goes 6．A．got off B．took off C．paid off 7．A．worked B．rested C．studied 8．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 9．A．win B．take C．succeed 10．A．do B．guide C．build As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles (英里) than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a(n) 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometres along the Sichuan-Xizang line. It was so difficult that not 3 could make it. Before setting out (出发), they made a careful 4 to make sure that nothing would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to 7 many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, so they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over 4,000-metre-high mountains when there was 9 rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to 10 it,” the young boy said. “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t give up.” 1．A．short B．special C．easy D．terrible 2．A．spent B．spared C．covered D．guided 3．A．someone B．something C．anything D．everyone 4．A．connection B．note C．plan D．joke 5．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．scared 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 7．A．care about B．pack up C．look for D．work out 8．A．accidents B．weather C．dishes D．people 9．A．thick B．good C．small D．heavy 10．A．learn B．finish C．sing D．remember 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $