期末复习之选词填空15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习之选词填空15篇 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并使用适当形式完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 because    with    leave    tourist   popular Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. She     an       save      quick       China In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 . They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at  visit  photo  pleasant  eat  so  real  my  restaurant  be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1 trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also 6 Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the 7 in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 . We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 both along decide activity enjoy leave get climb umbrella but Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there, they could do 3 . They 4 early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait to 5 to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 6 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 . They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 8 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 9 to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 10 with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。   why  harder  your  although  laugh  quietly  friend  study  with  interested Everyone has friends. One of my best 1 is John. He is one year older than me. 2 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is 3 in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future. One day, I saw him 4 English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him 5 it. But he closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” he answered 6 . I didn’t know 7 he closed the book. “I just want to help you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little shy,” he said. “No one 8 at you. The 9 you study, the more progress (进步) you will make. And you should try 10 best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。   to    but    the     along    surprise     sick    activity     with    decide     foot     bored      camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。 protect   home to    weigh    in order to    action    large    without    climate    eat    for this reason The Arctic is a tough place. The land is often covered with thick ice and snow, and the temperatures can drop to extremely low levels, but it is 1 some really cool animals. The polar bear is one of the 2 animals there. Adult male polar bears can 3 as much as 600 kilograms. They are strong hunters and mainly 4 seals. In fact, their fur and fat are so thick that they are good at living in the cold 5 . But as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting. 6 , polar bears are losing their hunting places. They hunt for seals, travel and rest on the sea ice. 7 enough ice, they have to swim longer distances 8 find food, which tires them out and makes it harder to catch enough seals. We humans need to take 9 to help 10 these amazing animals. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook  go  sister  one  something  health  swim  game  tell  spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We 1 lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my 2 Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R. and me. My dad enjoys 3 to the movies with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 4 a week, on Saturday. Then on the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 5 from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay 6 . My dad swims well. He thinks it’s good exercise. We often go to the beach and 7 with him in the sea. My dad also likes ball 8 . His favorite football team is the New York Jets and his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always 9 us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out by boat. He is also good at 10 . He often cooks delicious food for us. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．First  B．to make  C． found  D．it  E. was  F. surprised G. why  H. On  I. feel  J. way  K. After  L. best I wanted to do something special for my best friend Lisa’s birthday. I decided 1 a birthday cake for her. I 2 a simple recipe online. Then, I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients I needed, like flour, eggs, and sugar. 3 , I mixed the flour and eggs together in a big bowl. Next, I added some sugar and milk. Then, I poured everything into a cake pan and baked 4 in the oven. When the cake 5 ready, I let it cool down. Finally, I put some fresh strawberries on top. Lisa was very 6 and happy when she saw the cake. She said it was the 7 birthday gift. We shared the cake with other friends, and everyone enjoyed it. 8 that day, I understood that cooking can make others 9 loved. It’s a wonderful 10 to show that you care. 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will 1 most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like 2 vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become 3 easy and fun. 4 I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will 5 the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process 6 to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of 7 in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a 8 for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a 9 in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a 10 dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, grow,  for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house 5 we were little. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. 7 my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying 8 toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both   become   new   classroom   walk   front   hobby   hope   good   one Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart. It all started from the 1 day we met at my new school. Studying in a   2 school is not easy for me. I went into the 3 , feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face 4 to me. He sat in 5 of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same 6 . For example, we 7 like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we 8 good friends. One day I didn’t do 9 in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I 10 that we will be best friends forever. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be   asleep   final   brother   solve   small   see   they   should   nothing Once a scholar (学者) went back to his hometown and visited his friend. When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was 1 than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers, and they had 2 to eat. When they were hungry, they picked some apples from a tree behind the house, and then they sold 3 to buy some food. “How can I 4 his problem?” the scholar thought. Then he came up with an idea. In the evening, when everyone was 5 , the scholar got up, cut down the tree and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his 6 woke up and saw the tree down. They said the scholar 7 not a true friend. Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, but 8 he visited him. He was glad to 9 there was a big house. His friend welcomed him inside and said, “Now we know why you cut down that tree. We 10 try to make money and live.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  appear  take  activity  solve  they  hobby  small  promise  lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he 1 about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to 2 from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ 3 I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make 4 way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human 5 , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became 6 than years ago. Later, people did a lot to 7 this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was 8 to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I 9 that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my 10 during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并使用适当形式完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 because    with    leave    tourist   popular Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. She     an       save      quick       China In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 . They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．tourists 3．because 4．with 5．left 6．a 7．her 8．China’s 9．quickly 10．to save 【导语】本文介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 1．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”及所给的选项可知，它已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物，popular符合语境。此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”及所给的选项可知，此处指还包括来自其他地方的游客，tourist符合语境。此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”。故填tourists。 3．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”及所给的选项可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”及所给的选项可，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接。故填with。 5．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”及所给的选项可，它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，leave符合语境。此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。 6．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”及所给的选项可，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”及所给的选项可知，此处指并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索，此处需用代词的宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”。故填her。 8．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”及所给的选项可，此处指红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一，此处修饰名词，需用名词所有格，“China”的所有格为China’s。故填China’s。 9．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”及所给的选项可，它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 10．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”及所给的选项可，此处指让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性，save符合语境。此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to save。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at  visit  photo  pleasant  eat  so  real  my  restaurant  be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1 trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also 6 Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the 7 in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 . We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．at 3．ate 4．so 5．were 6．visited 7．restaurants 8．myself 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天在香港度假的愉快经历，包括品尝美食、游泳、游览迪士尼乐园等。 1．句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。根据“It was a…trip”和下文描述的愉快经历及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是一次令人愉快的旅行，pleasant“令人愉快的”，为形容词，此处形容词作定语修饰名词。故填pleasant。 2．句意：我们大约在上午十一点到达那里，并在那里吃了午餐。根据“We arrived there…about eleven o’clock”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在上午十一点，应用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据“We…seafood”和上文“had lunch”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们吃了海鲜，eat“吃”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 4．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们去海里游泳了。根据“The weather was sunny and hot, …we swam in the sea”及备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：海滩上大约有100人。根据“There…about 100 people on the beach”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“有”，应用There be句型，主语为复数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也游览了迪士尼乐园。根据“we also…Disneyland”和上文“Disneyland is one of  the best  places”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们游览了迪士尼乐园，visit“游览”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 7．句意：参观完这些园区后，我们在公园里的一家餐厅吃了一顿饭。根据“we had a meal in one of the…in the park”及备选词汇可知，这里表示公园里的一家餐厅，restaurant“餐馆”，为可数名词，由one of可知，此处应用可数名词复数，表示众多餐厅中的其中一个。故填restaurants。 8．句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我独自去见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示独自，my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，固定搭配by oneself“独自”，主语为I，因此用反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了许多礼物。根据“We took many…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示拍了许多照片，photo“照片”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 10．句意：这确实是一次极棒的旅行。根据“It was…a fantastic trip”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这确实是一次极棒的旅行，real“真的”，为形容词，需要一个副词来强调程度，应用really。故填really。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．twelfth 3．earlier 4．prepare 5．careful 6．added 7．up 8．were 9． already 10．happiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 2．句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 3．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 4．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 5．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 6．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 7．句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 8．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 9．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 both along decide activity enjoy leave get climb umbrella but Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there, they could do 3 . They 4 early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait to 5 to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 6 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 . They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 8 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 9 to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 10 with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．but 2．decided 3．both 4．left 5．get 6．activities 7．climbing 8．along 9．enjoyable 10．umbrellas 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和家人在假期选择了一个既能满足海滩活动又能露营的地方旅行，过程中享受美景、体验活动的愉快经历。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“Emily wanted to go to the beach”和“ her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains”可知，此处是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方。根据“At last”可知此处表示“决定”，结合主语“they”和语境，用“decide”的过去式“decided”。故填decided。 3．句意：在那里，他们可以做两件事。根据前文提到的海滩和露营两个需求，此处用“both”。故填both。 4．句意：他们第二天早上很早就出发了。根据“early the next morning”可知此处表示“离开；出发”，用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 5．句意：他们迫不及待地想去那个地方。“can’t wait to do”表示“迫不及待做某事”，“get to”是“到达”，此处用动词原形“get”。故填get。 6．句意：这对海滩活动和露营都有好处。根据“beach”可知此处表示“活动”，用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 7．句意：然后他们去爬山了。“go climbing”是固定搭配，意为“去爬山”，此处用“climb”的动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 8．句意：他们沿途还发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”是固定搭配，意为“沿途”，此处用“along”。故填along。 9．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是很愉快的。此处是“it is+形容词+to do”结构，“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞。根据“it started raining”可知此处表示“雨伞”，结合语境用复数形式“umbrellas”。故填umbrellas。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。   why  harder  your  although  laugh  quietly  friend  study  with  interested Everyone has friends. One of my best 1 is John. He is one year older than me. 2 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is 3 in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future. One day, I saw him 4 English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him 5 it. But he closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” he answered 6 . I didn’t know 7 he closed the book. “I just want to help you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little shy,” he said. “No one 8 at you. The 9 you study, the more progress (进步) you will make. And you should try 10 best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. 【答案】 1．friends 2．Although 3．interested 4．studying 5．with 6．quietly 7．why 8．laughs 9．harder 10．your 【导语】本文讲述了“我”与好友John的相处日常，包括二人的共同爱好，以及一次“我”发现John学习英语时的窘迫并给予鼓励的经历。 1．句意：我最好的朋友之一是John。根据“Everyone has friends. One of my best...”可知，备选词中friend符合语境，并且此处为固定搭配“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”， 需用friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 2．句意：虽然我们在不同的班级，但我们在很多方面很相似。根据“...we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways.”可知，此处为引导让步状语从句，备选词中although符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 3．句意：他对动作片感兴趣，未来想成为一名演员。根据“He is...in action movies”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：有一天，我看到他正在教室里学习英语。根据“I saw him...English”可知，此处为“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，备选词中study符合语境，其现在分词形式studying，故填studying。 5．句意：我走上前想帮他学英语。根据“help him...it”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“help sb. with sth.” ，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 6．句意：“没什么。” 他轻声回答。根据“answered”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“answered”，所以quietly符合语境，故填quietly。 7．句意：我不知道他为什么合上了书。根据“he closed the book”及备选词可知，此处需用why引导宾语从句，询问动作的原因，故填why。 8．句意：没人会嘲笑你。根据“Please don’t laugh at me.”及备选词可知，laugh符合语境；主语“No one”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式laughs，故填laughs。 9．句意：你学习越努力，进步就会越大。根据“The...you study, the more progress you will make.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”；备选词中harder符合语境，故填harder。 10．句意：而且你应该尽最大努力和朋友们一起学习英语。根据“And you should try... best to study English”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“try one’s best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”；此处对应主语“you”，需用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。   to    but    the     along    surprise     sick    activity     with    decide     foot     bored      camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．camping 2．decided 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．feet 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex, her brother, wanted to go…in the mountains.”和备选词可知，Alex想去山里露营。camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…to go to a place”和备选词，他们决定去一个地方，decide“决定”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“it was good for both beach...and camping.”和备选词可知，这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。activity“活动”，表示泛指应用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were…to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”和备选词可知，看到美丽景色应是很惊讶的。此处需要用形容词，且修饰人，surprise“使惊讶”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。结合备选词，“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 8．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“feel the sand (沙子) under their...”和备选词可知，沙子是踩在脚下的。foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文语境和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带”，符合句意。故填with。 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。 protect   home to    weigh    in order to    action    large    without    climate    eat    for this reason The Arctic is a tough place. The land is often covered with thick ice and snow, and the temperatures can drop to extremely low levels, but it is 1 some really cool animals. The polar bear is one of the 2 animals there. Adult male polar bears can 3 as much as 600 kilograms. They are strong hunters and mainly 4 seals. In fact, their fur and fat are so thick that they are good at living in the cold 5 . But as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting. 6 , polar bears are losing their hunting places. They hunt for seals, travel and rest on the sea ice. 7 enough ice, they have to swim longer distances 8 find food, which tires them out and makes it harder to catch enough seals. We humans need to take 9 to help 10 these amazing animals. 【答案】 1．home to 2．largest 3．weigh 4．eat 5．climate 6．For this reason 7．Without 8．in order to 9．action 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了北极环境恶劣但却是包括北极熊在内的动物的家园，受气候变化导致海冰融化的影响，北极熊的生存面临威胁，人类需采取行动保护它们。 1．句意：北极是一个恶劣的地方，土地常被厚厚的冰雪覆盖，气温能降到极低水平，但它是一些非常酷的动物的家园。根据“The Arctic is a tough place”和备选词汇可知，此处指北极是部分动物的栖息地，“home to”表示“是……的家园”，符合语境。故填home to。 2．句意：北极熊是那里最大的动物之一。根据“The polar bear is one of the...animals there.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词animals，“large”的最高级“largest”符合“北极恶劣环境中北极熊的体型特征”的语境。故填largest。 3．句意：成年雄性北极熊体重可达600公斤。根据“as much as 600 kilograms”和备选词汇可知，此处指体重，“weigh”表示“重……”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填weigh。 4．句意：它们是强壮的捕猎者，主要以海豹为食。根据“They are strong hunters”和备选词汇可知，捕猎者需通过捕食获取能量，“eat”表示“吃”，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 5．句意：事实上，它们的皮毛和脂肪很厚，所以擅长在寒冷的气候中生存。根据“their fur and fat are so thick”和备选词汇可知，厚厚的皮毛和脂肪是为了适应寒冷的气候，前文也提到“as the climate changes”，“climate”表示“气候”，符合语境。故填climate。 6．句意：因此，北极熊正在失去它们的捕猎场所。根据“as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting”和备选词汇可知，海冰融化是北极熊失去捕猎场所的原因，“for this reason”表示“因此”，承接前文因果关系。故填For this reason。 7．句意：没有足够的冰，它们必须游更远的距离去寻找食物。根据“the Arctic sea ice is melting”和备选词汇可知，海冰融化导致冰量不足，“without”表示“没有”，符合“缺乏冰”的语境。故填Without。 8．句意：没有足够的冰，它们必须游更远的距离去寻找食物。根据“swim longer distances”和“find food”的逻辑关系及备选词汇可知，游更远距离的目的是寻找食物，“in order to”表示“为了”，后接动词原形表目的。故填in order to。 9．句意：我们人类需要采取行动来帮助保护这些神奇的动物。根据“help...these amazing animals”和备选词汇可知，保护动物需要采取实际行动，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 10．句意：我们人类需要采取行动来帮助保护这些神奇的动物。根据“take action”和备选词汇可知，采取行动的目的是保护北极熊，“help do sth”为固定短语，“protect”表示“保护”，用动词原形。故填protect。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook  go  sister  one  something  health  swim  game  tell  spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We 1 lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my 2 Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R. and me. My dad enjoys 3 to the movies with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 4 a week, on Saturday. Then on the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 5 from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay 6 . My dad swims well. He thinks it’s good exercise. We often go to the beach and 7 with him in the sea. My dad also likes ball 8 . His favorite football team is the New York Jets and his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always 9 us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out by boat. He is also good at 10 . He often cooks delicious food for us. 【答案】 1．spend 2．sisters 3．going 4．once 5．something 6．healthy 7．swim 8．games 9．tells 10．cooking 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人与父亲一起度过的美好时光，包括看电影、骑车、游泳、看球赛、钓鱼和享受父亲烹饪的美食等。 1．句意：我们一起度过很多时光。根据“We…lots of time together”可知，此处指一起度过了很多时光。spend time意为“花费时间”，且主语We是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填spend。 2．句意：对我的姐姐们埃伦、安妮，我的兄弟J.R.和我来说，他是最棒的父亲。根据“He is the best father to”和“Ellen and Anne”可知，她们是作者的姐姐们。sister符合语境，复数形式为sisters。故填sisters。 3．句意：我父亲喜欢周末和我们一起去看电影。根据“enjoys…to the movies”可知，此处表示喜欢去看电影。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。go“去”的动名词形式是going。故填going。 4．句意：我们一周看一次电影，在周六。根据“We go to the movies…a week, on Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，每周一次。once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 5．句意：他希望我们能从电影里学到一些东西。根据“learn…from the movies”可知，此处表示学到某样东西。something意为“某事；某物”，符合语境。故填something。 6．句意：他希望我们所有人都能保持健康。根据“My dad thinks it’s good for our health.”可知，父亲希望孩子们能保持健康。stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 7．句意：我们经常去海滩，和他一起在海里游泳。根据“We often go to the beach”以及“My dad swims well”可知，他们去海滩是为了游泳。swim意为“游泳”，符合语境。此处and连接两个并列的动词原形go和swim。故填swim。 8．句意：我父亲也喜欢球类运动。根据“His favorite football team”可知，此处泛指球类运动。ball games意为“球类运动”。故填games。 9．句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我的父亲总会给我们讲很多每支球队的历史。根据“my dad always…us a lot about”可知，此处指父亲告诉我们信息。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式tells。故填tells。 10．句意：他也很擅长做饭。根据“He often cooks delicious food for us.”可知，此处表示父亲擅长烹饪。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长于……”。cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。cook的动名词形式是cooking。故填cooking。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．First  B．to make  C． found  D．it  E. was  F. surprised G. why  H. On  I. feel  J. way  K. After  L. best I wanted to do something special for my best friend Lisa’s birthday. I decided 1 a birthday cake for her. I 2 a simple recipe online. Then, I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients I needed, like flour, eggs, and sugar. 3 , I mixed the flour and eggs together in a big bowl. Next, I added some sugar and milk. Then, I poured everything into a cake pan and baked 4 in the oven. When the cake 5 ready, I let it cool down. Finally, I put some fresh strawberries on top. Lisa was very 6 and happy when she saw the cake. She said it was the 7 birthday gift. We shared the cake with other friends, and everyone enjoyed it. 8 that day, I understood that cooking can make others 9 loved. It’s a wonderful 10 to show that you care. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．F 7．L 8．H 9．I 10．J 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给最好的朋友Lisa过生日，第一次亲手制作生日蛋糕的经历，以及从中体会到的心意比礼物更珍贵的道理。 1．句意：我决定给她做一个生日蛋糕。根据“I decided…a birthday cake”及备选词汇可知，作者决定做一个生日蛋糕。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填B。 2．句意：我在网上找到了一个简单的食谱。根据“I decided…a birthday cake”以及“I…a simple recipe online.”可知，作者要做蛋糕，所以在网上找食谱。句子时态为一般过去时。find“找到”，符合语境。find的过去式为found。故填C。 3．句意：首先，我在一个大碗里把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起。根据“Next”和“Finally”及备选词汇可知，此处表示制作步骤的开始。First“首先”，副词，置于句首首字母需大写。故填A。 4．句意：然后，我把所有材料倒进蛋糕烤盘，放进烤箱烘烤。根据“poured everything into a cake pan”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文混合好的原料。it“它”，代词，指代单数事物。故填D。 5．句意：等蛋糕烤好后，我让它冷却下来。根据“When the cake…ready, I let it cool down.”以及“I poured…baked”可知，蛋糕做好了后，要让它冷却下来。句子是一般过去时。be ready意为“准备好”；主语the cake是单数，be动词用was。故填E。 6．句意：Lisa看到这个蛋糕时，又惊讶又开心。根据“Lisa was very…and happy when she saw the cake.”及备选词汇可知，朋友亲自做蛋糕给她，她感到意外和惊喜。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填F。 7．句意：她说这是最好的生日礼物。根据“it was the…birthday gift”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示最好的生日礼物。best“最好的”，符合语境。故填L。 8．句意：在那一天，我明白了烹饪可以让别人感到被爱。根据“that day”及备选词汇可知，表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。On“在……”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填H。 9．句意：在那一天，我明白了烹饪可以让别人感到被爱。根据“cooking can make others…loved”及备选词汇可知，此处表示烹饪可以使人感到被爱。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。feel“感觉”，系动词。故填I。 10．句意：这是表达你关心的一种很棒的方式。根据“It’s a wonderful…to show that you care”及备选词汇可知，亲手做蛋糕是一种表达关心的方式。way“方式；方法”，名词，a后接单数。故填J。 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will 1 most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like 2 vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become 3 easy and fun. 4 I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will 5 the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process 6 to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of 7 in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a 8 for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a 9 in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a 10 dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 【答案】 1．take over 2．cutting up 3．pretty 4．Whenever 5．stick to 6．draws 7．confidence 8．cure 9．winner 10．simple 【导语】本文畅想未来厨房的智能机器人厨师将接管日常烹饪，让烹饪变简单有趣，助人们轻松做出美味健康的饭菜。 1．句意：我的预测是，厨师伙伴（小型智能机器人）将接管我们家中的大部分日常烹饪工作。根据前文“Chef Pals (small, smart robots)”和后文“most of the daily cooking”结合备选词可知，智能机器人会接管日常烹饪，take over“接管”，will后接动词原形。故填take over。 2．句意：它们被设计用来处理所有无聊的工作，比如把蔬菜切成完美的小块或者混合食材数小时。根据后文“vegetables into perfect little pieces”结合备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜，cut up“切碎”，like是介词，后接动名词形式。故填cutting up。 3．句意：有了它们，烹饪将变得相当简单有趣。根据后文“easy and fun”结合备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，pretty“相当”，副词，符合语境。故填pretty。 4．句意：每当我想吃家常菜时，我只需要准备新鲜的食材，然后把它们交给我的厨师伙伴。根据后文“I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare...”结合备选词可知，此处指每当我想吃家常菜时，whenever“无论何时”，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 5．句意：它会坚持食谱，以非常有条理的方式工作。根据后文“the recipe, working in a very organized way”结合备选词可知，机器人会坚持食谱，stick to“坚持”，will后接动词原形。故填stick to。 6．句意：随着烹饪过程接近尾声，整个厨房都会充满令人惊喜的香味。根据后文“to a close”结合备选词可知，此处指过程接近结束，draw to a close“接近结束”，主语是the cooking process，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填draws。 7．句意：我对这个想法很有信心。根据后文“in this idea”结合备选词可知，此处指对想法有信心，confidence“信心”，have confidence in是固定搭配。故填confidence。 8．句意：这个小机器人更像是对我们忙碌且充满压力的现代生活的一种治愈。根据前文“more than just a time-saver”和后文“our busy and stressful modern lives”结合备选词可知，机器人能治愈忙碌压力，cure“治愈”，a后接单数形式。故填cure。 9．句意：在它的帮助下，每个人甚至新手都能成为厨房里的赢家。根据前文“even a complete beginner”和后文“easily making delicious and healthy meals”结合备选词可知，新手也能成功，winner“赢家”，a后接单数形式。故填winner。 10．句意：这是一个简单的梦想，我相信它总有一天会实现。根据“It’s a...dream”结合备选词可知，此处指梦想很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词修饰名词。故填simple。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, grow,  for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house 5 we were little. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. 7 my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying 8 toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 【答案】 1．difference 2．grew 3．That 4．yard 5．when 6．grandma’s 7．Nowadays 8．soft 9．missing 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年与家人共度的美好时光，如今效仿当年父母的做法，为自己的孩子创造充满陪伴的成长体验，以此凸显亲子陪伴远胜于物质给予的核心主旨。 1．句意：这些回忆贴近我的心，对我如今的生活产生了重要影响。根据“The memories are close to my heart and make a…to my life today”并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配make a difference to，意为 “对……产生影响/起作用”。故填difference。 2．句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大。根据“…up with my sisters and brothers”并结合所给词可知，此处指我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大，应选grow，grow up with sb.“与某人一起长大”，为固定搭配，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 3．句意：那是我们父母的陪伴。根据“…was the company (陪伴) of our parents”并结合所给词可知，此处缺少主语，需用代词that指代前文提到的“我们最需要的东西”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填That。 4．句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，还和我们在院子里做运动。根据“…play sports with us in the…”并结合所给词可知，此处指做运动的场所，yard“院子”符合语境，结合空前的“the”可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填yard。 5．句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光，我仍然记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们为奶奶建造树屋的情景。根据“…we were little”并结合所给词可知，此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，when 意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填when。 6．句意：我们会在奶奶家门口愉快地玩游戏。根据“We would play games happily in front of our…house”并结合所给词可知，此处指“奶奶的房子”，需用名词所有格形式修饰名词house，表示所属关系。故填grandma’s。 7．句意：如今，我的孩子们在空闲时间做一些不同的事情。根据“…my children do something different in the free time”并结合所给词可知，此处用于转换语境，从童年回忆过渡到现在的生活，nowadays意为 “如今，现在”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Nowadays。 8．句意：我努力给他们同样的体验，从买毛绒玩具到让他们在户外尽情享受童年时光。根据“I try to give the same experiences to them from buying…toys to enjoying being kids outside”并结合所给词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词toys，soft表示“柔软的”，soft toys为固定搭配，意为“毛绒玩具”。故填soft。 9．句意：我之所以特别做这些事，是因为他们花太多时间在电子屏幕上，正在错过生活中一些重要的东西。根据“…something important in their lives”并结合所给词可知，此处指他们错过了生活中重要的东西，应选miss，结合空格前的“are”可知此处应用现在进行时，所以此处应填miss的现在分词missing。故填missing。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们计划的一切，尽管他们这个年龄段的孩子看起来对科技更感兴趣。根据“Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned…them”并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配plan for sb.，意为“为某人计划”。故填for。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both   become   new   classroom   walk   front   hobby   hope   good   one Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart. It all started from the 1 day we met at my new school. Studying in a   2 school is not easy for me. I went into the 3 , feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face 4 to me. He sat in 5 of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same 6 . For example, we 7 like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we 8 good friends. One day I didn’t do 9 in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I 10 that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】 1．first 2．new 3．classroom 4．walking 5．front 6．hobbies 7．both 8．became 9．well 10．hope 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Andrew的相识与相处过程。 1．句意：这都始于我们在我的新学校相遇的第一天。根据“the...day we met”可知，此处表示“我们相遇的第一天”，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在一所新学校学习对我来说并不容易。根据前一句“at my new school”可知，此处指新学校，应填new“新的”作定语。故填new。 3．句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，因为我谁也不认识。根据“I went into the...”可知，作者走进了教室，应用名词单数classroom“教室”。故填classroom。 4．句意：在那一刻，我看到一个长着一张有趣的圆脸的男孩向我走来。根据“I saw a boy with a funny round face...to me.”可知，作者看到一个男孩朝自己走过来，应用动词walk；“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用动名词形式。故填walking。 5．句意：他坐在我的前面，多次转过身来和我说话。“in front of”是固定短语，意为“在……前面”。故填front。 6．句意：随着我们聊得更多，我发现我们有相同的爱好。根据“For example, we...like basketball and math.”可知，他们有相同的爱好，应填hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 7．句意：比如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。we指代作者和Andrew，所以填both，表示“我们两个都”。故填both。 8．句意：很快我们就成了好朋友。根据“Soon we...good friends.”可知，此处表示“成为好朋友”，且描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应填become“变成”的过去式became。故填became。 9．句意：有一天，我考试没考好。“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，填good的副词形式well。故填well。 10．句意：他真的是一个真正的朋友，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。根据“we will be best friends forever”可知，作者希望和Andrew永远是最好的朋友；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形hope“希望”。故填hope。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be   asleep   final   brother   solve   small   see   they   should   nothing Once a scholar (学者) went back to his hometown and visited his friend. When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was 1 than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers, and they had 2 to eat. When they were hungry, they picked some apples from a tree behind the house, and then they sold 3 to buy some food. “How can I 4 his problem?” the scholar thought. Then he came up with an idea. In the evening, when everyone was 5 , the scholar got up, cut down the tree and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his 6 woke up and saw the tree down. They said the scholar 7 not a true friend. Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, but 8 he visited him. He was glad to 9 there was a big house. His friend welcomed him inside and said, “Now we know why you cut down that tree. We 10 try to make money and live.” 【答案】 1．smaller 2．nothing 3．them 4．solve 5．asleep 6．brothers 7．was 8．finally 9．see 10．should 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学者回到家乡拜访朋友，发现朋友家很穷，靠卖苹果为生。学者为了帮助朋友，晚上偷偷砍倒了苹果树。朋友起初误会了他，但三年后，朋友通过努力赚钱盖起了大房子，并理解了学者当初的行为。 1．句意：当他到达时，他发现朋友的房子比村里其他任何房子都小。根据“he found his friend’s house was...than any other house in the village”以及备选词可知，应填形容词small的比较级形式smaller“更小的”，作表语，表示比村里其他任何房子都小。故填smaller。 2．句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们一起生活，他们没什么吃的。根据下一句“When they were hungry, they picked some apples from a tree behind the house, and then they sold...to buy some food.”以及备选词可知，应填nothing“没有什么”，表示没什么吃的。故填nothing。 3．句意：然后把它们卖掉来换取食物。根据“they picked some apples from a tree behind the house, and then they sold...to buy some food”以及备选词可知，应填they的宾格形式them，表指代前面提到的some apples，作动词sold的宾语。故填them。 4．句意：我该如何解决他的问题呢？根据“How can I...his problem?”以及备选词可知，此处是指如何解决这个问题。solve“解决”，根据前面的情态动词“can”可知，应用原形。故填solve。 5．句意：晚上，当所有人都睡着的时候，这位学者起床，砍倒了那棵树然后逃走了。根据“In the evening”以及备选词可知，应填形容词asleep“睡着的”，作表语，表示当所有人都睡着的时候。故填asleep。 6．句意：第二天早上，这位朋友和他的兄弟们醒来后发现那棵树倒了。根据前文“The friend lived with his brothers”以及备选词可知，此处是指他的兄弟们。所以填brother“兄弟”的复数形式brothers。故填brothers。 7．句意：他们说这位学者不是真正的朋友。根据“the scholar...not a true friend.”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，表示不是真正的朋友。根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语the scholar是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填was。 8．句意：他很害怕见到他的朋友，但最终还是去拜访了他。根据“He was afraid to see his friend, but...he visited him.”以及备选词可知，应填final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语，表示最终还是去拜访了他。故填finally。 9．句意：他很高兴看到那里有一座大房子。根据“He was glad to...there was a big house.”以及备选词可知，此处表示很高兴看到那里有一座大房子。see“看到”，用原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填see。 10．句意：我们应该努力赚钱和生活。根据“We...try to make money and live.”以及备选词可知，应填情态动词should“应该”，表示应该努力赚钱和生活。故填should。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  appear  take  activity  solve  they  hobby  small  promise  lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he 1 about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to 2 from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ 3 I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make 4 way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human 5 , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became 6 than years ago. Later, people did a lot to 7 this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was 8 to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I 9 that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my 10 during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 【答案】 1．has taken 2．appear 3．When 4．their 5．activities 6．smaller 7．solve 8．lucky 9．promise 10．hobby 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北宜昌年过六旬的杨和六年来拍摄了约十万张江豚的照片，他回忆年少时江豚数量众多，后因人类活动致其数量减少，而随着问题得到解决江豚重现，他也承诺会一直用镜头展现江豚的美，这也是他一生的爱好，并期盼长江里的江豚能越来越多。    1．句意：在过去的六年里，他拍摄了大约10万张这种动物的照片。根据“About one hundred thousand photos”并结合备选词汇可知，take photos“拍照”，符合语境，由“for the past six years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has + done”，而主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。 2．句意：他在那里等几个小时，等着江豚从水里出现。根据“from the water”并结合备选词汇可知，动词appear“出现”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填appear。 3．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我能看到很多江豚。根据“I was a teenager”并结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 4．句意：我经常能看到它们沿着河行进。根据“make...way along the river”并结合备选词汇可知，make one’s way“行进”符合语境，所以此处应填they“它们”的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 5．句意：但是由于人类的活动，这条河被严重污染了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”并结合备选词汇可知，污染是因为人类的活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处表多种活动，应用其复数形式，故填activities。 6．句意：江豚的数量也比几年前少了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”和“than years ago”并结合备选词汇可知，small“少的”，表示数量减少，符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填smaller。 7．句意：后来，人们做了很多事情来解决这个问题。根据“this problem”并结合备选词汇可知，动词solve“解决”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用用动词原形，故填solve。 8．句意：2017年，杨很幸运，在长时间的等待后拍到了一张江豚的照片。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting”并结合备选词汇可知，形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 9．句意：我承诺，只要我还能拿相机，我就会展示它们的美。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera”并结合备选词汇可知，promise“承诺”，符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填promise。 10．句意：这是我一生的爱好。此处应用名词，根据“during my life”并结合备选词汇可知，名词hobby“爱好”，符合语境，故填hobby。    阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 【答案】 1．connected 2．disappointed 3．himself 4．better 5．importance 6．packing 7．except 8．healthiest 9．because 10．habits 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。 1．句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。 2．句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。 3．句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。 7．句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。 8．句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。 9．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $