期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（辽宁专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（辽宁专用） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Peter 1 (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 2 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 3 April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 4 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 5 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 6 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 7 (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 8 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 【答案】 1．is 2．to visit 3．On 4．Their 5．faster 6．tasted 7．second 8．animals 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了彼得的上海三日游经历，包括参观古镇、海洋公园、参加音乐节和汉字艺术展等，他表示自己学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。 1．句意：彼得是一名八年级的学生。根据“Peter...an eighth-grade student.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：他一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 3．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去了上海。根据“April 4th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。根据“first destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词destination，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 5．句意：他们乘坐地铁，因为它快得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”，表示地铁比其他交通方式快得多。故填faster。 6．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。根据“After arriving there”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tasted“品尝”。故填tasted。 7．句意：第二天，彼得一家去了海昌海洋公园。根据“On the...(two) day”可知，此处表示第二天，因此用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 9．句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，还在汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。根据“had fun at a music festival”和“took many photos at a Chinese character art show”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：“这三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历，”彼得说。根据“The three-day vacation was...unforgettable experience for me”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she expected 7 (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 8 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．an 3．her 4．differently 5．felt 6．In 7．to show 8．hills 9．most popular 10．because 【导语】本文作者讲述了艺术家Kathleen Vance将自然风景融入手提箱创作“旅行风景”的故事。 1．句意：有时，风景如此美妙，以至于你想把它带回家。此处作be动词is的表语，用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一愿望。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：Vance小时候和她的父母住在一个农场里。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 4．句意：住在城市对很多人来说很棒，但Vance想法不同。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 5．句意：她经常感觉与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“disliked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 6．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 7．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故填to show。 8．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。and连接并列成分，根据“forests”和“rivers”可知，此处用名词复数hills“小山”。故填hills。 9．句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最受欢迎的，应用最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 10．句意：但你不必等它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在网上分享它们。“you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city”和“Vance often shares them on the Internet”是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Last summer, I decided to travel to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Lisa 1 (guide) me to find the beautiful places. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 2 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “Follow the narrow path beside the river, 3 you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror.” We walked slowly, enjoying the fresh air and 4 (complete) forgetting the busy city life. To our surprise, the lake’s water was much 5 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, so we stayed safe by 6 (walk) carefully. Nearby, groups of 7 (tourist) from the city were talking and laughing by the water. We took out paper and pencils 8 (paint) the lovely views. It was really an amazing trip. Away from the busy city, we lost 9 (we) in the peace, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep 10 sweet dreams in camps. 【答案】 1．guided 2．an 3．and 4．completely 5．clearer 6．walking 7．tourists 8．to paint 9．ourselves 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去年夏天去山村旅行，享受大自然美景的愉快经历。 1．句意：我的朋友丽莎引导我找到了那些美丽的地方。根据“Last summer”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，guide的过去式为guided。故填guided。 2．句意：很快我们发现了一座周围有高树的旧房子。old以元音音素开头，表示“一座”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：沿着河边的小路走，你会找到一个像明镜一样的湖。根据“Follow the narrow path beside the river”和“you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror”可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and“然后”。故填and。 4．句意：我们慢慢地走着，享受着新鲜的空气，完全忘记了繁忙的城市生活。修饰动词forgetting，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：令我们惊讶的是，湖水比我们想象的要清澈得多——我们可以看到底部的小石头。much后接形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer。故填clearer。 6．句意：村民告诉我们湖边的石头很危险，所以我们小心翼翼地走路以保证安全。by为介词，后接动名词walking。故填walking。 7．句意：附近，一群来自城市的游客在水边谈笑。groups of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 8．句意：我们拿出纸和笔画可爱的风景。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to paint。 9．句意：远离繁忙的城市，我们沉浸在宁静中。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，固定搭配，主语we，应用ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：当夜晚来临，我们在帐篷里带着甜蜜的梦想入睡。with“带有”，介词。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of 1 biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much 2 (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large 3 (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is 4 (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like 5 (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes 6 people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something 7 (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy 8 (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people 9 the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a 10 (good) life in the future. 【答案】 1．the 2．bigger 3．ears 4．used 5．helping/to help 6．because 7．to protect 8．anything 9．about 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 1．句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。根据“They are some of…biggest animals on land.”可知，“some of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，biggest是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：一头非洲大象比一头亚洲大象大得多。根据“An African elephant is much…than an Asian elephant.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，much也用于修饰比较级，此处需用big的比较级形式，故填bigger。 3．句意：它有非常大的耳朵。根据“It has very large…They look like two big fans.”可知，“they”指代前文的“耳朵”，此处需用ear的复数形式，故填ears。 4．句意：象鼻被用来进食、喝水，甚至洗澡。根据 “The trunk is…for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower.”可知，“be used for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，此处需用use的过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填used。 5．句意：它们群居且喜欢互相帮助。根据“They live in groups and like…each other.”可知，“like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.” 均为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处可填help的动名词形式或不定式形式，故填helping/to help。 6．句意：它们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树。根据“They are losing their homes…people are cutting down too many trees.”可知，后句“人们砍伐太多树木”是前句“大象失去家园”的原因，此处需用表原因的连词连接前后句，故填because。 7．句意：我们必须做些事情来保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做事情的目的是保护大象，故填to protect。 8．句意：我们不应该买任何象牙制品。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”可知，something常用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything，此处是否定句，故填anything。 9．句意：我们也可以告诉更多人保护大象的重要性。根据“We can also tell more people…the importance of elephant protection.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处需填介词about，故填about。 10．句意：如果我们共同努力，大象在未来将会有更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants will have a…life in the future.”可知，此处表示未来生活与现在生活的对比，需用good的比较级形式表示 “更好的”，故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything 2 the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got 3 idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect 4 (he) from the cold weather. When Ben was ready 5 (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “ 6 are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice skating trip. 7 it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes and they didn’t feel 8 (bore) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them 9 open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and 10 (happy). Ben would never forget it. 【答案】 1．covered 2．in 3．an 4．himself 5．to leave 6．What 7．Though/Although 8．bored 9．with 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，Ben不顾道路封闭，决定通过滑冰的方式去乡下给奶奶庆祝生日的故事。 1．句意：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词cover“覆盖”应用过去式covered。故填covered。 2．句意：乡村的一切都是白色的。in the countryside是固定搭配，意为“在乡下”。故填in。 3．句意：Ben想出了一个主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个主意，且idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：他穿上暖和的衣服，戴上围巾和帽子，以保护自己免受寒冷天气的侵袭。protect oneself表示“保护自己”，此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：当Ben准备离开时，他的父亲看到了他。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，此处应用leave的动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 6．句意：你在做什么？根据“are you doing”可知，此处询问正在做什么，应用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 7．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，前后是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：父亲不停地讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。feel为系动词，此处应用bore的形容词bored“感到无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 9．句意：奶奶张开双臂欢迎他们。with open arms“张开双臂”，固定短语。故填with。 10．句意：这是一个充满爱和快乐的日子。根据“love and”可知，此处应用happy的名词happiness“快乐”与love并列作宾语。故填happiness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of 2 (amaze) reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them until each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 5 old wooden box! Now, Tom’s friends give him 6 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special 7 almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand the 9 (important) of reusing old things.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．amazing 3．to turn 4．reminded 5．an 6．their 7．because 8．has 9．importance 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的汤姆和他的父亲喜欢收集旧物并将其改造成新物品的故事，体现了“变废为宝”的环保理念和家庭传承的温情。 1．句意：对10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。空处修饰形容词true，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 2．句意：他们的房子外面看起来普通，但里面充满了令人惊叹的再利用宝物。空处修饰名词treasures，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。 3．句意：汤姆和他的爸爸喜欢收集旧物品，他们总是准备好将它们变成新的东西。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处填不定式形式。故填to turn。 4．句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式reminded“提醒”。故填reminded。 5．句意：汤姆房间里的酷书架曾经是一个旧木箱！此处泛指“一个旧木箱”，old是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们把他们的旧物送给他，而不是扔掉。空处修饰名词things，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面的几乎每样东西都有一个故事。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面的几乎每样东西都有一个故事。根据“Our home is special”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，视作单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数has“有”。故填has。 9．句意：我明白了重复利用旧物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词形式。故填importance。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢为旧物赋予新生命。add ... to ...“将……添加到……”，固定短语。故填to。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, our class began a special project about plants and animals. Each group 1 (have) to make a poster. First, we needed 2 (choose) a title. Lucy’s group selected “The 3 (strange) Animal” because they wanted to study the octopus. Then, they started to find out information: its living places and amazing abilities. When 4 (collect) pictures, Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He said 5 (excited), “We can’t live 6 such ancient trees! They help us breathe.” After two days of work, all groups presented their posters. The whole class voted for the 7 (good) one. The winning poster showed how the octopus changed its color to hide from 8 (dangerous). Finally, our teacher told us: “All living things are 9 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them 10 we depend on them.” 【答案】 1．had 2．to choose 3．Strangest/Strange 4．collecting 5．excitedly 6．without 7．best 8．danger 9．connected 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上周开展的一个关于动植物的专题项目。 1．句意：每个小组都必须制作一张海报。根据“Last week”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“have”需变为过去式。故填had。 2．句意：首先，我们需要选择一个标题。“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to choose。 3．句意：露西的小组选择了“最奇怪的动物”/“这种奇怪的动物”，因为他们想要研究章鱼。根据“selected‘The…Animal’…they wanted to study the octopus”可知，此处可以表示在众多动物中选出“最奇怪的”，也可以指选择一种特定的奇怪动物，用形容词最高级或者原形都是正确的。故填Strangest/Strange。 4．句意：当收集图片时，杰克发现了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“When…pictures, Jack found an article...”可知，这是一个时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，完整形式为“When he was collecting pictures...”。故填collecting。 5．句意：他兴奋地说：“没有这些古老的树木我们就无法生存！”根据“He said”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“said”，excited的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 6．句意：他兴奋地说：“没有这些古老的树木我们就无法生存！” 根据“We can‘t live…such ancient trees…They help us breathe.”可知，这些古老的树木帮助我们呼吸，说明此处表示“没有……就无法生存”，“without”意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 7．句意：全班投票选出最好的那一张（海报）。根据“voted for the…one”可知，此处是在所有海报中选出“最好的”，应用形容词的最高级，“good”的最高级为“best”。故填best。 8．句意：获胜的海报展示了章鱼如何改变颜色以躲避危险。 根据“to hide from…”可知，介词“from”后应接名词，“dangerous”是形容词，其名词形式为“danger”。故填danger。 9．句意：最后，我们老师告诉我们：“所有生物都相互关联。” 根据“are…with each other”可知，此处为被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“be connected with”意为“与……相连”。故填connected。 10．句意：我们必须照顾它们，因为我们依赖它们。根据“We must take care of them…we depend on them.”可知，后半句“我们依赖它们”是前半句“我们必须照顾它们”的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句，“because”意为“因为”，符合句意。故填because。 I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】 1．without 2．them 3．met 4．grades 5．to help 6．a 7．harder 8．and 9．differences 10．quieter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的相识、相处以及性格特点等。 1．句意：没有好朋友很难生活。设空处需要填入一个介词，根据“It’s hard to live ... good friends.”可知，生活不能没有朋友，without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。 2．句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是她们中的一个。指代前文的“several close friends”，且作介词of的宾语用宾格。故填them。 3．句意：我们住在同一个街区几年了，所以我们小时候就见过彼此了。根据“when we were little kids”可知表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，设空处需要填入动词的过去式。故填met。 4．句意：现在我们在同一个学校，但我们在不同的年级。由“different”可知设空处需加复数名词，表示多个。故填grades。 5．句意：她总是乐于助人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：当朋友面临困难时，她会尽力伸出援手。固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“伸出援手”。故填a。 7．句意：她比我更努力，在考试中经常得高分。根据“than me”可知是比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：例如，我们都喜欢绘画和打乒乓球。设空处需要填入并列连词，连接两个并列成分“painting”和“playing table tennis”。故填and。 9．句意：尽管我们有许多共同之处，但在某些方面我们之间有一些不同。根据“there are some ”可知设空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：我外向，喜欢使人笑，而她更安静、更细心。由“she’s much”可知设空处需要填入形容词比较级。故填quieter。 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 【答案】 1．truth 2．flew 3．cheaper 4．happily 5．to take 6．impossible 7．centuries 8．ninth 9．isn’t/is not 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨秀丽通过选择从小城市机场出发，以更经济的方式前往泰国旅行，并介绍了这种新兴旅行趋势的优势和影响。 1．句意：她想告诉大家一个事实——选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相，事实”，可数名词，此处指选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式的事实，用单数名词。故填truth。 2．句意：事实上，她先乘快速列车去大同，然后从大同飞往曼谷。根据“she first went to”可知，此处需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“went”是并列关系。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 3．句意：两人的往返机票仅花费890元，比从北京出发更便宜。空处位于“was”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 4．句意：杨秀丽开心地说道。空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 5．句意：他们选择乘坐快速列车去大同或临沂等较小的城市，然后搭乘新的国际航班去曼谷或首尔等地。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“乘坐”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 6．句意：多年前这对许多人来说似乎是不可能的。空处位于系动词“seemed”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“years ago”可知，这种情况多年前不可能发生。possible“可能的”，形容词，反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7．句意：大同是一座有数世纪历史的城市，现在有更多的外国游客。century“世纪”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，需用复数形式的centuries表示泛指。故填centuries。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，在2025年的第9个月，游客数量翻了一番！根据“month of Year 2025”可知，此处指2025年的第九个月，表示“第几个月”需用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 9．句意：对年轻人来说，这不仅仅是为了省钱。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“this”，be动词用is。根据“just about saving money”可知，此处表示不仅是为了省钱，此句为否定句，否定词放于is后，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 10．句意：这也是关于要做出明智的选择来发展自己。根据“For young people”可知，此处指对于年轻人来说，这件事也是发展年轻人“他们自己”。年轻人既是“提升”这个动作的执行者，也是承受者，空处填反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) about 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is 3 kind of fish. We always feel scared when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark loses thousands of teeth in 4 (it) lifetime? A shark has several rows (排) of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, another tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 6 they eat very little. A shark 7 (eat) about 2% of its body weight each day. Sharks are 8 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 9 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we shouldn’t swim near them. Sharks 10 (real) have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 【答案】 1．be 2．kilos 3．a 4．its 5．growing 6．but 7．eats 8．dangerous 9．In 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的一些特征和生活习性。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可以有约20米长。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：它重约2万公斤。kilo是可数名词，20000后接复数形式。故填kilos。 3．句意：鲨鱼是一种鱼。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼一生中会失去数千颗牙齿吗？lifetime是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰lifetime。故填its。 5．句意：鲨鱼有几排牙齿，它们会不断生长。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故填growing。 6．句意：鲨鱼很大，但吃得很少。根据“Sharks are very large, ... they eat very little.”可知，前后句意转折，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：鲨鱼每天吃掉的食物约占其体重的2%。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语a shark是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 8．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。animals是名词，需用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰animals。故填dangerous。 9．句意：事实上，鲨鱼如果吃饱了，不会攻击人类。固定短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 10．句意：鲨鱼确实有非常敏锐的嗅觉。修饰动词have需用副词really“确实”。故填really。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．older 3．when 4．got 5．to do 6．their 7．on/along 8．likes 9．better 10．/ 【分析】本文是记叙文，通过描述“我”与好友Connie的外貌对比、性格特点及相处细节，展现了她乐观友善的形象，并表达了“我”对这份友谊的珍视。 1．句意：Connie有深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。根据空后“are”可知，主语应为复数形式；eye“眼睛”为可数名词，其复数形式是eyes。故填eyes。 2．句意：我们出去时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她更矮、更苗条。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 3．句意：即使事情进展不顺利，康妮也很乐观。固定短语even when意为“即使当……的时候”，引导让步状语从句，符合“事情不顺时仍保持乐观”的语境。故填when。 4．句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很理想。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时；get的过去式是got。故填got。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。固定用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语；do的动词不定式形式是to do。故填to do。 6．句意：之后，每天下课后，如果老师们在他们的办公室里有空，她就会去找老师帮忙。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“offices”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 7．句意：康妮和别人相处得很好。固定短语get on well with sb.或get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填on/along。 8．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟也喜欢她。句子主语“Everyone”为不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。   9．句意：当我感到不开心的时候，我会和康妮聊天，她会让我感觉好多了。根据空前程度副词“much”以及语境“不开心时聊天后感觉更好”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 10．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常珍贵，所以我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。best friends“最好的朋友”，这里强调双方互为最好的朋友，其前不加冠词。故填/。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 【答案】 1．their 2．fastest 3．bravely 4．has 5．as 6．to cook 7．the 8．useful 9．because 10．movies 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特点及用途。 1．句意：冬天到来时，大多数植物失去了它们的叶子。leaves是名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 2．句意：在所有植物当中，某些品种的竹子长得最快。根据“Among all plants”和“the”可知，此处应用副词fast的最高级fastest修饰动词grow。故填fastest。 3．句意：这是有关勇敢地面对任何困难。facing是动词，此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。 4．句意：它在我们的生活中有许多用途。全文采用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用动词have的三单形式。故填has。 5．句意：人们使用竹子制作许多东西，比如，筷子、篮子，甚至是家具。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。 6．句意：人们还用竹笋来烹饪各种各样的美食。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to cook。 7．句意：竹子也是熊猫的主要食物。the main food of“……的主要食物”，此处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8．句意：竹子在艺术上非常有用。is是系动词，后接use的形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 9．句意：它是作为乐器的上好选择，因为它的内里是空的。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你还可以在很多知名电影中看见竹子。movie为可数名词，前有many修饰，用其复数形式。故填movies。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 【答案】 1．a 2．took 3．first 4．for 5．so 6．bored 7．myself 8．going 9．to decide 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，以及导游查立国通过短视频平台分享黄山美景的经历和影响。 1．句意：查立国，一位44岁的男子，是一名导游。此处表示泛指的含义，guide以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：在五一假期期间，查带领一群游客去了黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。根据时间状语“During the May Day holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：这不是查第一次去黄山。此处表示顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：去年，他在黄山待了超过280天。表示持续一段时间用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：许多人对查的视频感兴趣，因此他在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos…Zha has lots of followers on Douyin.”的语境可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 6．句意：许多人对待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间外出。get bored with…表示“对……感到无聊”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 7．句意：当我欣赏美妙的风景时，我玩得很开心，所以我想让别人也欣赏它。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，用myself。故填myself。 8．句意：通常，人们需要花费大量时间外出进行一次愉快的旅行。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填going。 9．句意：他们认为决定如何出行、住在哪里或吃什么很累人。it作形式主语，真正主语为to decide，需用不定式。故填to decide。 10．句意：此外，它还对当地的生意产生了影响。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响”。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 1 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 2 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 3 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 4 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 5 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 6 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 7 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 8 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 9 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 1．trying 2．shone 3．excited 4．Suddenly 5．a 6．dangerous 7．lost 8．lives 9．In 10．if/when 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock的一次冒险经历，他们因鲨鱼撞击船只陷入危险，最终获救，借此强调冒险时安全的重要性。 1．句意：去年夏天，他们有七天假期，期待尝试不同的事物。根据“looked forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词，try的动名词是trying。故填trying。 2．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，他们看到了一些大鲨鱼。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning.”可知文章时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。 3．句意：起初，Tom和Rock看到它们非常兴奋。根据“Tom and Rock were very”可知，此处修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 4．句意：突然，水涌了进来，他们陷入危险。根据“water rushed in, and they were in danger”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词Suddenly，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 5．句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前匆忙跳进救生艇。根据“in...hurry”可知，这里是in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 6．句意：多么危险啊！根“How…”可知，这里是“how+形容词”引导感叹句，danger的形容词是 dangerous。故填dangerous。 7．句意：鲨鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了，但在海上迷路了。根据“Tom and Rock were safe but”可知，这里是be lost，意为“迷路”。故填lost。 8．句意：这些东西挽救了他们的生命。根据“their”可知，后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。 9．句意：最后，一个渔民发现他们需要帮助并救了他们。根据“…the end”可知，这里是in the end，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险会变成灾难。根据“Adventures can become disasters…we forget about safety”可知，此处可表示“如果”(if)或“当……时”(when)，引导状语从句。故填if/when。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 5 . There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 8 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 【答案】 1．for 2．ate 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．away 6．to bring 7．third 8．the coldest 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了我和父母上周在南京待了三天，期间游览了景点、品尝了美食，虽遇雨天但得到好心人的帮助，最后买了礼物返程，这次南京之旅很愉快。   1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，符合“待了三天”的语境。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。文章整体是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境。故填ate。 3．句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 5．句意：它（南京长江大桥）令人叹为观止。“take one’s breath away”意为“令人叹为观止”，符合语境。故填away。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮助了我们。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处表示没带伞，用“to bring”符合语境。故填to bring。   7．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。此处表示“第三天”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，符合语境。故填third。 8．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。根据“of the three days”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级，“cold”的最高级是“the coldest”，符合语境。故填the coldest。 9．句意：我给祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。前半句说“买了礼物”，后半句说“没给自己买”，存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（辽宁专用） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Peter 1 (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 2 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 3 April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 4 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 5 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 6 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 7 (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 8 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she expected 7 (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 8 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Last summer, I decided to travel to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Lisa 1 (guide) me to find the beautiful places. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 2 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “Follow the narrow path beside the river, 3 you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror.” We walked slowly, enjoying the fresh air and 4 (complete) forgetting the busy city life. To our surprise, the lake’s water was much 5 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, so we stayed safe by 6 (walk) carefully. Nearby, groups of 7 (tourist) from the city were talking and laughing by the water. We took out paper and pencils 8 (paint) the lovely views. It was really an amazing trip. Away from the busy city, we lost 9 (we) in the peace, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep 10 sweet dreams in camps. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of 1 biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much 2 (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large 3 (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is 4 (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like 5 (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes 6 people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something 7 (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy 8 (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people 9 the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a 10 (good) life in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything 2 the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got 3 idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect 4 (he) from the cold weather. When Ben was ready 5 (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “ 6 are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice skating trip. 7 it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes and they didn’t feel 8 (bore) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them 9 open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and 10 (happy). Ben would never forget it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of 2 (amaze) reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them until each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 5 old wooden box! Now, Tom’s friends give him 6 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special 7 almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand the 9 (important) of reusing old things.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, our class began a special project about plants and animals. Each group 1 (have) to make a poster. First, we needed 2 (choose) a title. Lucy’s group selected “The 3 (strange) Animal” because they wanted to study the octopus. Then, they started to find out information: its living places and amazing abilities. When 4 (collect) pictures, Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He said 5 (excited), “We can’t live 6 such ancient trees! They help us breathe.” After two days of work, all groups presented their posters. The whole class voted for the 7 (good) one. The winning poster showed how the octopus changed its color to hide from 8 (dangerous). Finally, our teacher told us: “All living things are 9 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them 10 we depend on them.” I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) about 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is 3 kind of fish. We always feel scared when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark loses thousands of teeth in 4 (it) lifetime? A shark has several rows (排) of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, another tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 6 they eat very little. A shark 7 (eat) about 2% of its body weight each day. Sharks are 8 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 9 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we shouldn’t swim near them. Sharks 10 (real) have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 1 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 2 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 3 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 4 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 5 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 6 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 7 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 8 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 9 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 5 . There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 8 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $