期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（云南专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（云南专用） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? 【答案】 1．her 2．Especially 3．a 4．stayed 5．But 6．cook 7．spending 8．interesting 9．pictures 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲去年夏天去坦帕旅行的经历，包括拜访祖父、享受海滩时光以及参观克利尔沃特等。 1．句意：我们参观了她（母亲）的家乡——坦帕。空格后是名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，her符合。故填her。 2．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，Especially符合。故填Especially。 3．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处表示泛指的含义，“nice”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4．句意：我和母亲住在祖父家。全文描述过去旅行经历，动词需用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 5．句意：但他仍然很健康。根据“My grandpa was over 80 years old…he was still very healthy.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：他每天早上能为我们做早餐。“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形“cook”。故填cook。 7．句意：母亲喜欢在海滩上度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spending。 8．句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。空格处需用形容词作表语，描述“shows”的性质，用interesting。故填interesting。 9．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，用pictures。故填pictures。 10．句意：你能和我分享吗？share with sb.“与某人分享”，是固定搭配。故填with。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 【答案】 1．do 2．because 3．them 4．up 5．rubbish 6．to buy 7．sweep 8．a 9．how 10．careful 【导语】本文通过描述在一些西方国家，孩子们通过做家务来赚钱的现象，阐述了不同年龄段孩子做家务的类型以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．句意：学校的学生必须在工作日做作业。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为固定短语，故do应用其原形。故填do。 2．句意：有些小孩子挣不到多少钱，因为他们只做简单的家务。根据“Some young children don’t get much money…they only do easy chores.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。of为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。pack up“收拾”，为固定短语，故此处应用介词up。故填up。 5．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故此处应用其原形。故填rubbish。 6．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用动词buy“买”的不定式。故填to buy。 7．句意：他们经常洗家庭汽车，割草或扫地。根据“They often wash the family car, cut the grass or…”可知，此处应用动词sweep“打扫”的原形与wash、cut构成并列关系。故填sweep。 8．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。根据“…good way for children to learn new things.”可知，此处指一个好方法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 9．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower or…to cook.”可知，此处指如何做饭，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：当然，他们做这些家务时要小心。be动词后应接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，指做这些家务时要小心。故填careful。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper 2 it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty 3 jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 1 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 2 (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 3 (they) love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and 1 (happy). The little 2 (message) remind (提醒) us we that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 3 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big 4 (different) in your future life. 【答案】 1．recently 2．in 3．the 4．taught 5．parents’ 6．their 7．happiness 8．messages 9．to create 10．difference 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者家中 “好事罐” 的用途——家人记录近期发生的好事，以及分享罐中的几则好事，体现了 “好事罐” 在家庭困难时期带来的慰藉与希望，最后鼓励读者也创建自己的 “好事罐”。 1．句意：家里的任何人都可以自由写下最近发生的好事。recent是形容词，此处需修饰动词has happened，应用其副词形式recently。故填recently。 2．句意：罐子里装着纸条，它被叫做“好事罐”。此处“it” 指代前文提到的“jug”，with...in it是固定表达，表示“里面装着……”，符合“纸条在罐子里”的语境。故填in。 3．句意：年底的时候，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。前文已多次提到“jug”，此处特指这个罐子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫怎么用脚拍手。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去露营时发生的事，动词teach需用过去式taught。故填taught。 5．句意：在父母的照顾下，我大病之后康复了。care是名词，需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，parents的所有格形式parents’表示“父母的”，符合“父母的照顾”的语境。故parents’。 6．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。love是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：我们的“好事罐”里装满了爱、希望和快乐。and连接并列的名词，happy是形容词，需变为名词happiness，与“love”“hope”对应。故填happiness。 8．句意：这些小小的留言提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事发生。前文提到家人会写下多张纸条，message是可数名词，此处应用复数形式messages表示泛指“多条留言”。故填messages。 9．句意：因此，我鼓励你今天就创建自己的“好事罐”。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 10．句意：我确信它会给你未来的生活带来很大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有作用”，different是形容词，需变为名词difference。故填difference。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 5 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 6 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us 7 success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 1．to make 2．himself 3．importance 4．If 5．worse 6．showing 7．to 8．well 9．Second 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是团队精神、其重要性以及如何培养团队精神。 1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为最好的。try hard后需要接不定式作目的状语，表示努力去做某事。故填to make。 2．句意：通常情况下，一个人无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself意为“独自地，单独地”。此处应使用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 3．句意：这显示了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the和介词of之间应填入名词，形容词important的名词是importance。故填importance。 4．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会是一个完整的整体。前一句讲团队合作的重要性，后一句描述“没有团队精神”所带来的负面结果。这是一种假设的条件关系，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：过度的团队精神可能导致比没有团队精神时更糟糕的争论或争斗。根据“…arguments or fights…than no team spirit”可知，此处在进行比较。bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 6．句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来展现团队精神。空前的by是介词，介词后面若跟动词，需用其动名词形式作宾语。show的动名词形式是showing。故填showing。 7．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中好好工作，让团队精神引领我们走向成功。固定搭配lead somebody to something，意为“引领某人到某处”。故填to。 8．句意：我们怎样才能与他人很好地合作呢？此处需要副词来修饰动词work。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 9．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据“The following three tips are the most helpful ones.”和“First, be honest with others.”可知，此处正在列举三个技巧中的第二个。此处应用Two序数词形式Second。故填Second。 10．句意：毕竟，团队精神是当今一种重要的能力和技能。important以元音音素开头，且ability是可数名词单数。故填an。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 1 dream jobs. What do you want to be 2 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 3 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 7 (decide). I also 8 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 10 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 1．about 2．when 3．us 4．pianists 5．musician 6．really 7．decision 8．told 9．harder 10．singing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。  根据“I’d like to talk ... dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，此处填介词about。故填about。 2．句意：当你长大以后，你想做什么职业？when you grow up“当你长大后”，此处需填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：大多数的家长和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask ... this question”可知，经常问我们这个问题，动词ask后跟we的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 4．句意：有些人想当工程师，有些人想当钢琴家，还有些人想当科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be ...”可知，有些人想成为钢琴家pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，其复数形式为pianists。故填pianists。 5．句意：对我来说，我长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a ...”可知，我想成为音乐家。musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 6．句意：我确实不喜欢这个职业。根据“I ... don’t like it.”可知，我确实不喜欢。此处应用real的副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 7．句意：有一天，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。 根据“make my own ...”可知，做自己的决定，own“自己的”修饰名词，此处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 8．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 9．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，更认真地做作业。根据“than before”可知，此处应用hard“努力的”的比较级harder“更努力的”。故填harder。 10．句意：然后，我会参加唱歌课程。根据“I will take ... lessons”可知，我会参加唱歌课程。此处应用sing的动名词形式singing修饰lessons。故填singing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My father expects me to be good 1 every subject. We spend a few days 2 (travel) together every year to relax 3 (we). Last year, we 4 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 5 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 6 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we were walking in it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 7 white. They were much 8 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 9 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 10 (clear) now that I will never forget it. 【答案】 1．at 2．travelling/traveling 3．ourselves 4．decided 5．the 6．chose 7．and 8．smaller 9．What 10．clearly 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲每年一起旅行放松的经历，以及去年去青岛旅行的详细情况。 1．句意：我父亲希望我每门学科都优秀。根据“be good”和“every subject”可知，此处表示擅长每一门学科，用固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”。故填at。 2．句意：我们每年花几天时间一起旅行来放松自己。根据“spend a few days”可知，此处用固定搭配“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“travel”的动名词形式“travelling/traveling”。故填travelling/traveling。 3．句意：我们每年花几天时间一起旅行来放松自己。根据“relax”可知，此处表示放松自己，用固定搭配“relax oneself”，因此用“we”的反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 4．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们用网络获取一些靠近海边的地方的信息。根据“Last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 5．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们用网络获取一些靠近海边的地方的信息。根据“Internet”可知，此处特指网络，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 7．句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“black”和“white”可知，此处表示并列关系，black and white”意为“黑白相间的”。故填and。 8．句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 9．句意：这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip”和“it was”可知，此处是感叹句，用固定句型“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！”。故填What。 10．句意：我现在仍然能清晰地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记。根据“remember”可知，此处表示清晰地记得，用副词“clearly”修饰动词“remember”。故填clearly。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have 1 good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays 2 (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 3 (real) felt sorry. 4 at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all 5 (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made 6 (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some 7 (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 8 (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 9 Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 10 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 【答案】 1．a 2．better 3．really 4．But 5．excited 6．us 7．differences 8．to buy 9．about 10．shares 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 1．句意：我有一位好朋友，名叫周明。根据“I have...good friend named Zhou Ming. ”可知，friend是可数名词单数形式，前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我踢得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 3．句意：起初我们表现得不好，真的感到很抱歉。修饰动词“felt”，需用副词形式，故real应变为really。故填really。 4．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。前后句表转折，应用but，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词的-ed形式excited；故填excited。 6．句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧拥抱在一起。make是使役动词，其后接宾语+动词原形结构，宾语应为人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 7．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。表示“差异”用名词difference，且与some连用，需用复数形式differences。故填differences。 8．句意：我想买一些科学类书籍，但周明和我不同。want后接动词不定式结构to do表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 9．句意：他得到了几本关于中国诗歌的书。根据“He got some books...Chinese poems (诗). ”可知，此处表示“关于”中国诗歌，表示“关于……的”应使用介词about，构成短语books about Chinese poems。故填about。 10．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (除了) taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．lovers 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．helps 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过集章来记录旅行的故事。 1．句意：除了拍摄名胜古迹的照片，他们还会在他们的旅途中寻找各个景点的不同印章。根据“trips”可知其前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 2．句意：Kuang Zhaoxin就是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp collecting...”可知其后应用名词复数，one of+名词复数“……之一”，lover的复数形式为lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 4．句意：第一次经历后，她便决定将集章变成自己旅行的一部分。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费获取印章的地方，这还帮我结识了同样喜欢集章的新朋友。根据“...I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps”可知，应用副词修饰整个句子。lucky的副词形式为luckily，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：Shi Junchu一位来自云南的学生，她说集章能让她的旅行变得更有意义。根据“student”可知其为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：她还会兴奋地和网友分享自己的故事。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 8．句意：这个习惯帮我更好地了解不同地方。根据主语“This habit”可知，其后应用动词第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式为helps。故填helps。 9．句意：我真的很享受集章因为我可以了解每个印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting stamps...I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.”可知，前后为因果关系，应用because连接。故填because。 10．句意：通过发布印章的图片，这些年轻人希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By”可知，其为介词，后应用动名词，post的动名词形式为posting。故填posting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 1 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 2 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 3 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 4 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 5 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 6 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 7 my parents. What 8 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 9 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】 1．treasures 2．planned 3．to do 4．that 5．more important 6．surprised 7．my 8．with 9．an 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个孩子为实现埃及之旅的梦想，通过三年半辛勤劳动攒够旅费，最终亲眼见到金字塔并感悟到“梦想不会轻易实现，必须为之努力”的励志故事。 1．句意：几年前，我想看像金字塔的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否可以去埃及度假。根据“ancient…like pyramids (金字塔)”，结合所给词可知，treasure“珍宝”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式treasures，泛指像金字塔的古代珍宝。故填treasures。 2．句意：我决定省钱，并计划得很完美。根据句中“decided”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，plan“计划”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式planned，作谓语。故填planned。 3．句意：我总是准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。根据“I was always ready…housework”，结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，此处考查：be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to do，作补语。故填to do。 4．句意：有时候工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。分析句子“Sometimes the work was so hard…I often felt tired.”可知，此处应填入that，so…that…“如此……以致于……”，固定搭配，表达有时工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。故填that。 5．句意：但我告诉自己，“不管有多难都要坚持下去，我的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。”根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式more important，在句中作表语，指的是“我”的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。故填more important。 6．句意：我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。分析句子“Everyone in my family was very….”，结合所给词可知，surprise“惊喜”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式surprised，作表语，修饰Everyone，表达我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。故填surprised。 7．句意：当我看到矗立在阳光下的金字塔时，它们的美丽令我惊叹不已。根据“took…breath away”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格人称代词，此处考查：take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹不已”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 8．句意：我不停地拍照，迫不及待地和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。根据“share every amazing landscape…my parents.”可知，此处应填入with，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配，指的是和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。故填with。 9．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！分析句子“What…unforgettable trip!”可知，该句是感叹句，trip是可数名词单数，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：每当我想起这次旅行，我就意识到梦想来之不易。根据后文“You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going.”和“dreams don’t come…”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词come，意为“容易地”，指的是梦想来之不易。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting 1 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 2 was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 3 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 4 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like 1 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 2 (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 3 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 4 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 5 (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 6 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. 【答案】 1．off 2．How 3．coming 4．to celebrate 5．the 6．unhappily 7．found 8．cleaner 9．jokes 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊劳动节的经历，领悟到做有意义的事也能带来快乐，这或许是劳动节的精神。 1．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。“get off”是固定短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 2．句意：“学校生活怎么样，苏珊？” 她妈妈问。根据答语“It was great”可知，是询问学校生活如何，用疑问词“How”。故填How。 3．句意：劳动节就要到了。“be coming”是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将到来”。故填coming。 4．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些特别的事来庆祝这一天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 5．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从父母的话。此处特指前文提到的做某事的主意。故填the。 6．句意：她很快吃完早餐后，就不开心地开始工作了。根据“Susan didn’t like the idea, but she had to follow her parents”可知，苏珊不愿意工作。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填unhappily。 7．句意：当她倒垃圾时，她发现这很有趣。文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用“find”的过去式。故填found。 8．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。“than”是比较级的标志词。故填cleaner。 9．句意：一路上，她甚至和妈妈分享了一些笑话。“some”后接可数名词复数。故填jokes。 10．句意：做一些有意义的事也能给我们特别的快乐。此处用形容词修饰不定代词，表示“一些有意义的事”。故填meaningful。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空填1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. 【答案】 1．especially 2．lifting 3．our 4．when 5．makes 6．researchers 7．showed 8．take 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了如今人们在餐桌上常使用手机拍照发到网上等待点赞的现象，并指出这种习惯不太好，还通过实验进行了说明，最后呼吁大家吃饭时不要拍照，享受美食并与身边人分享生活。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial的副词是especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2． 句意：一旦一道菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用lift的动名词形式lifting。故填lifting。 3．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看我们的手机，看看我们是否被点赞。此处修饰名词mobiles，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：如果没有，别人这样做的时候你有什么感觉？根据“others do that?”可知是当其他人这样做的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Taking photos of food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 6．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment”可知此处指一些研究人员，researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填researchers。 7．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 8． 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要给食物拍照。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填take。 9．句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 10． 句意：相信我，你会度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 【答案】 1．because 2．For 3．the 4．Thousands 5．danger 6．its 7．serious 8．freely 9．protecting 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的生存危机以及保护动物的重要性。 1．句意：许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个分句。故填because。 2．句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的生存区域变得越来越小。For example是固定搭配，表示“举例”。故填For。 3．句意：与此同时，人们为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。at the same time是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。 4．句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。Thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填Thousands。 5．句意：仅在美国，就有大约170种动物被认为处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 6．句意：每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词place，需its“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：人们应该意识到情况的严重性，并采取措施保护动物。分析句子成分可知，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。seriously“严重地”为副词，其形容词为serious。故填serious。 8．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。此处需要副词修饰动词live，形容词free“自由的”的副词形式为freely。故填freely。 9．句意：所以保护野生动物非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，动词protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 10．句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、建一个鸟屋，世界将会更加美丽。根据“If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be...beautiful.”可知，此处需比较级，表示“更加美丽”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 【答案】 1．will be 2．fewer 3．pollution 4．so 5．than 6．travelling/traveling 7．to buy 8．easily 9．their 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人们移居到另一个行星上生活的设想。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构是“will be”。故填will be。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“more comfortable than now”及语境可知，此处含比较之意，表示未来住在地球上的人更少，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应填名词，pollute是动词，名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 4．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“people will plant more trees and flowers on it”和“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，空处前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填连词so。故填so。 5．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，此处是将“未来移居的星球的环境”与“地球环境”作比较，应用than“比”。故填than。 6．句意：人们将乘坐火箭到达那里，他们不会花很多钱乘坐火箭旅行，因为它将非常便宜。spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，是固定用法，travel的动名词形式是travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 7．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张票和宇航服。will后接动词原形，所以此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 8．句意：宇航服将使人们在这个星球上做事情更容易。根据“do things more...”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词do， easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：他们也会带他们的手机。根据“phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，they是主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 10．句意：你同意我的看法吗？agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，是固定短语。故填with。 Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant 4 they are too nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 5 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in finishing work than others because they think 7 (much) but talk less. But remember not 8 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There 10 (be) nothing to be afraid of. 【答案】 1．children 2．their 3．gets 4．because 5．meeting 6．for 7．more 8．to let 9．a 10．is 【分析】本文介绍了害羞的含义、产生原因、表现以及对人的影响，同时指出害羞的人也可以做想做的事，提醒人们不要因害羞错失好机会。 1．句意：一些孩子天生害羞。根据“are”可知，此处要填可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 2．句意：一些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life experiences，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。文章讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。当不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数是gets。故填gets。 4．句意：有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，无法点餐。根据“And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant ... they are too nervous to order their food.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们几乎不出门。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填meeting。 6．句意：这种害羞对一个人来说可能是有害的。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 7．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面比其他人做得更好，因为他们想得多但说得少。根据“but talk less”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 8．句意：但记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。remember not to do sth意为“记得不要去做某事”。故填to let。 9．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日派对上唱一首歌，就去做吧。birthday party是可数名词单数，此处要填不定冠词，且birthday以辅音音素开头，所以用a，表示“一个”。故填a。 10．句意：没什么好害怕的。文章讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。当不定代词nothing作主语，看作单数，be动词用is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（云南专用） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper 2 it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty 3 jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 1 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 2 (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 3 (they) love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and 1 (happy). The little 2 (message) remind (提醒) us we that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 3 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big 4 (different) in your future life. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 5 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 6 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us 7 success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 1 dream jobs. What do you want to be 2 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 3 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 7 (decide). I also 8 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 10 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My father expects me to be good 1 every subject. We spend a few days 2 (travel) together every year to relax 3 (we). Last year, we 4 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 5 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 6 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we were walking in it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 7 white. They were much 8 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 9 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 10 (clear) now that I will never forget it. What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have 1 good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays 2 (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 3 (real) felt sorry. 4 at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all 5 (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made 6 (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some 7 (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 8 (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 9 Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 10 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (除了) taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 1 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 2 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 3 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 4 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 5 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 6 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 7 my parents. What 8 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 9 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting 1 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 2 was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 3 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 4 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like 1 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 2 (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 3 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 4 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 5 (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 6 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空填1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant 4 they are too nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 5 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in finishing work than others because they think 7 (much) but talk less. But remember not 8 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There 10 (be) nothing to be afraid of. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $