期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习人教版

期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（浙江专用） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, 1 (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even 2 (cold) than Major Cold in northern China. So people need 3 (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors 4 (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve 5 (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays 6 important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular 7 (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions 8 the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times 9 (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, 10 it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People built the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province. The bridge opened this year, and it is 1 tallest bridge in the world. The bridge is 2,890 metres long and stands 625 metres above the water. It connects Liuzhi and Anlong. It 2 (cut) the travel time from 3 hours to just 1.5 hours, making travel much 3 (fast). Building the bridge was very hard, 4 there were many difficulties. The workers had to face strong winds and high 5 (temperature). Luckily, the workers were very young. Most of 6 (they) were under 35 years old. They worked very hard 7 (finish) the bridge. They created special 8 (tool) to lift heavy materials (材料) safely. And they were very careful 9 the special machines while working high up. With the bridge, people there can travel around 10 (easy). The bridge also helps improve sightseeing experience and sports tourism (旅游). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of 1 (become) a cook. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 2 (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at 3 university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated 4 cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are 5 (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew 6 (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 7 people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special 8 (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read Chinese 9 (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat 10 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a 2 (music)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful), and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these three students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor, 1 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer; I love writing stories. I 1 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 2 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 3 (write). I believe my dream will come true one day. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mum never agrees with me, because she thinks it’s 1 dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 2 I think firemen are great! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much 1 (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we 2 (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than 3 (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted 4 (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there 5 (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was 6 river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the 7 (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing 8 we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything 9 me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the 10 (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and 1 (sun) on Monday, so they decided 2 (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister 3 (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old 4 (build) there. They saw the houses of the Chinese traders 5 100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was 6 (enjoy) to walk around the town. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring 7 umbrella. And they couldn’t see 8 (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so 9 (hunger)! 10 a difference a day makes! 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses are important in Chinese culture and history. They have been a symbol of courage and strength in ancient China for 1 (thousand) of years. My history teacher once told us that horses helped Chinese soldiers (士兵) win many victories in the past. They also carried messages between different places, making 2 (they) a key part of ancient communication. 3 amazing they are! In China, many cultural stories have to do 4 horses. For example, the story of “Mu Wang and His Eight Horses” is 5 famous story about a king and his magical horses. Every year, visitors from all over the world plan 6 (see) horse-themed art in Chinese museums. In a traditional Chinese garden, 7 (ride) a horse is a wonderful experience. It 8 (real) makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times. Many people enjoy this 9 (challenge) activity when they travel to China. You’ll find many horse-themed activities 10 you plan to visit China in 2026, because it is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that serving Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also an 2 (interest) story about it. Once, two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later the elder brother and his wife took 3 the shop. And the younger brother became 4 waiter. He created a new kind of baozi to make his own money. It had a 5 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. At first, they called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side”. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 6 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai has become popular across China. The way of 7 (make) Shaomai doesn’t differ much in North and South China. It 8 (be) usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe (蟹黄), while people in the north use more onion and ginger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people love Malaysia. It’s 1 enjoyable place with beautiful scenery (景色). Also, there are many interesting 2 (activity) to do there. So every year 3 a few people go there on vacation. A month ago, I went to Malaysia with my parents on vacation. For the first few days, I enjoyed 4 (my). We went to a beach and we also visited some old 5 (building). But on the last day of our vacation, something bad happened. That day, we went to Penang. At lunchtime, I was very hungry. We went to a restaurant. My parents ordered some vegetables and fish, 6 I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles. When I started to eat them, I 7 (feel) like my mouth was on fire! I 8 (wonder) what the cook put into the noodles. I kept coughing (咳嗽). I drank more 9 five glasses of water. My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious, but I 10 (like) them. And I would never eat them again. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词 的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! 1 is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 2 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景)。 This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 4 (lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 5 lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 6 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 7 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 8 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 9 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 10 (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. 语法填空 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 1 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 2 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 3 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 4 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 5 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 6 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 7 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 8 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 9 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 10 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially (部分地) over the phone. He wanted to change the tone (语气) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man nearby 1 (watch) and listening with great interest. “Lady, ________ you 2 (give) me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?” “Sorry. I have already had someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone. “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price.” “A patient boy 1 (work) for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.” The boy said, “Lady, I 2 (sweep) the floor and the stairs (楼梯) of your house for free in 2 hours.” “No, thank you,” With a smile on his face, the young boy 1 (thank) the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度). I’d like 2 (offer) you a job.” “No, thanks.” Said the boy. “But you 1 (look) for a job, aren’t you?” “No, sir,” answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job. I 2 (be) the one who cuts that lady’s lawn! I ________ just 3 (work) for a few days.” The man was really surprised at 4 (hear) such a fact. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will take up 1 new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in 2 (make) me more creative (有创造力的). I will also look for some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge much 3 (rich). I plan to practice 4 (I) English as long as (只要) I have free time. Besides, I’ll practice 5 (essay) again and again until I can read them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great progress. 6 the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for at least a week. We’ll have a great time chatting 7 sharing stories. I may even learn 8 (cook) some traditional dishes from them. I 9 (real) look forward to the winter vacation and believe it will be a 10 (wonder) and meaningful time of my life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 (spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. Mr. Zhang is not just 1 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 2 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 3 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 4 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 5 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 6 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 7 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 8 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 9 (energy) all day. 10 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语法填空15篇（浙江专用） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, 1 (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even 2 (cold) than Major Cold in northern China. So people need 3 (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors 4 (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve 5 (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays 6 important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular 7 (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions 8 the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times 9 (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, 10 it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. 【答案】 1．usually 2．colder 3．to keep 4．offers 5．our 6．an 7．dishes 8．to 9．believed 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“小寒”的时间、特点，以及小寒期间人们保暖、养生的方法和特色饮食。 1．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气，小寒是第23个，通常在1月5日至7日。根据“falls on January 5-7”可知，此处修饰动词falls，需用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”。故填usually。 2．句意：记录显示，在中国北方，小寒甚至比大寒更冷。根据“than”可知，此处需用cold的比较级colder“更寒冷的”。故填colder。 3．句意：所以人们在这些寒冷的日子里需要保暖。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故keep需用不定式形式to keep“保持”。故填to keep。 4．句意：室内取暖是另一种保暖的方法。根据“Using heat indoors”可知，句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，offer的第三人称单数形式为offers“提供”。故填offers。 5．句意：泡脚可以改善我们的血液循环。根据“blood circulation”可知，此处修饰名词blood circulation，需用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 6．句意：在寒冷的天气里，美味的食物也起着重要的作用。play an important role是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：糯米饭是广州受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故dish需用复数形式dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。 8．句意：人们在糯米饭里加入培根、豆子和青葱。add…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”。故填to。 9．句意：此外，古代的人们认为羊肉汤是最好的热食。根据“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed“认为”。故填believed。 10．句意：直到现在，很多人仍然和家人一起享用这道汤，因为它确实能让他们的身体强壮，帮助他们在这段时间抵御寒冷。根据“many people still enjoy the soup with their families…it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People built the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province. The bridge opened this year, and it is 1 tallest bridge in the world. The bridge is 2,890 metres long and stands 625 metres above the water. It connects Liuzhi and Anlong. It 2 (cut) the travel time from 3 hours to just 1.5 hours, making travel much 3 (fast). Building the bridge was very hard, 4 there were many difficulties. The workers had to face strong winds and high 5 (temperature). Luckily, the workers were very young. Most of 6 (they) were under 35 years old. They worked very hard 7 (finish) the bridge. They created special 8 (tool) to lift heavy materials (材料) safely. And they were very careful 9 the special machines while working high up. With the bridge, people there can travel around 10 (easy). The bridge also helps improve sightseeing experience and sports tourism (旅游). 【答案】 1．the 2．cuts 3．faster 4．because 5．temperatures 6．them 7．to finish 8．tools 9．with 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的地位 (世界最高桥)、规格参数、通车后对通行时间的优化，还讲述了大桥建设过程中面临的困难与建设者的应对办法，以及大桥在出行、旅游方面的积极意义。 1．句意：这座桥今年通车，是世界上最高的桥梁。形容词最高级“tallest”前必须加定冠词the，用于限定范围“世界上”。故填the。 2．句意：它将两地的通行时间从3小时缩短至仅1.5小时，让出行变得快得多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式cuts。故填cuts。 3．句意：它将两地的通行时间从3小时缩短至仅1.5小时，让出行变得快得多。空格前“much”可修饰形容词比较级，强调程度，此处用形容词fast的比较级faster，对应通行时间缩短的变化。故填faster。 4．句意：修建这座桥十分艰难，因为存在诸多困难。根据“Building the bridge was very hard, … there were many difficulties.”可知，前半句表结果，后半句表原因，用连词because衔接，符合逻辑。故填because。 5．句意：工人们不得不面对强风与高温天气。temperature表示“气温”时为可数名词，常用复数形式表泛指的气候状况，与“winds”并列。故填temperatures。 6．句意：他们中的大多数人年龄都在35岁以下。空格前介词“of”后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 7．句意：他们辛勤工作，为了建成这座大桥。此处用动词不定式to finish作目的状语，说明努力工作的目的。故填to finish。 8．句意：他们研发了专门的工具，以安全吊运重型建材。tool是可数名词，空格前无表示数量的限定词修饰，且此处表示泛指的多种工具，用复数形式tools。故填tools。 9．句意：在高空作业时，他们操作这些特殊机械十分小心。固定搭配be careful with sth.表示“小心使用/操作某物”，符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：有了这座桥，当地民众出行可以更加便捷。此处用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词短语“travel around”，作状语。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of 1 (become) a cook. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 2 (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at 3 university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated 4 cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are 5 (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew 6 (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 7 people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special 8 (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read Chinese 9 (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat 10 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．achieved 3．a 4．with 5．valuable 6．stronger 7．and 8．meaning 9．classics 10．healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fuchsia Dunlop对中国烹饪的兴趣以及她所取得的成就。 1．句意：在她年轻的时候，她曾梦想成为一名厨师。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填becoming。 2．句意：1994年，她来到中国四川，最终实现了她的梦想。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。 3．句意：起初，Dunlop在成都的一所大学里学习历史。此处表示泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 4．句意：Dunlop经常与来自不同餐厅的厨师们进行交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。 5．句意：它们对我来说很有价值。are后接形容词作表语，根据“There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food”可知，Dunlop认为这很有价值，valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，Dunlop对中国美食的喜爱愈发深厚且愈发强烈。此空与“deeper”构成并列关系，此空应填strong的比较级stronger，故填stronger。 7．句意：Dunlop希望在川菜和西方国家的人们之间架起一座桥梁。between...and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 8．句意：后来，Dunlop了解到几乎每道菜肴背后都有独特的含义和故事。根据“almost every dish has a special …and story behind it”可知，几乎每道菜肴背后都有独特的含义，meaning“意义”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填meaning。 9．句意：为了更好地了解中国饮食的历史和文化，她开始研读中国的经典著作。classic“经典作品”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填classics。 10．句意：她还鼓励人们在享受美食的同时也要健康饮食。此处修饰动词eat用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a 2 (music)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful), and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these three students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor, 1 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer; I love writing stories. I 1 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 2 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 3 (write). I believe my dream will come true one day. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mum never agrees with me, because she thinks it’s 1 dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 2 I think firemen are great! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．musician 3．carefully 4．to do 5．like 6．took 7．articles 8．writing 9．a 10．But 【导语】本文讲述了三个学生对于未来职业的梦想与规划。 1．句意：你曾经问过自己“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？”根据“Did you ever ask”可知，此处表示问自己，应该用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：你曾经问过自己“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？”根据“a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a”可知，此处应该用名词单数形式，表示职业，music的名词为musician。故填musician。 3．句意：你仔细考虑过了吗，并且你确定你的答案吗？根据“think about that”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：让我们看看这三个学生长大后打算做什么。根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 5．句意：我想成为一名医生，像李时珍一样。根据“I want to be a doctor...Li Shizhen.”可知，此处表示想成为像李时珍一样的医生，应该用介词like“像”。故填like。 6．句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就把写作当作我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 7．句意：我去年完成了许多文章。根据“many”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，article的复数形式为articles。故填articles。 8．句意：我会继续写作。根据“keep on”可知，此处考查keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以应该用动名词writing。故填writing。 9．句意：我妈妈从来不同意我的观点，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“dangerous job”可知，此处表示一份危险的工作，dangerous以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：但我认为消防员很棒！根据“Maybe she is right...I think firemen are great!”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应该用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much 1 (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we 2 (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than 3 (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted 4 (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there 5 (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was 6 river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the 7 (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing 8 we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything 9 me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the 10 (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. 【答案】 1．stronger 2．arrived 3．Lily’s 4．happily 5．anyone 6．a 7．ducks 8．until 9．with 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去公园放风筝、看鸭子和分享零食的经历。表达了作者对莉莉的喜爱和对两人友谊的珍惜。 1．句意：莉莉比我更强壮，但我更擅长运动。than用于比较级，此处用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，天气是有风且温暖的。根据“it was windy and warm.”可知，此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：我跑得更快，所以我的风筝比莉莉的飞得高。根据“my kite”和“than”可知，此处是和莉莉的风筝相比较。故填Lily’s。 4．句意：“慢点！我追不上你了！”她开心地笑着喊道。laughed和shouted为动词，可知，此处用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。 5．句意：有人知道发生了什么事吗？根据“Is there…who knows what’s happening?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，anyone用于疑问句。故填anyone。 6．句意：当我们靠近时，我们发现有一条河，里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。根据“river”可知，此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。 7．句意：我们发现有可爱的鸭子在河里游泳。莉莉问我，“你想要喂鸭子吗？”根据前文提到的“cute ducks”可知，此处用duck的复数形式ducks。故填ducks。 8．句意：我们没有停止玩耍，直到我们感到很累。后来，我们坐在树下休息。根据“We didn’t stop playing…we felt very tired.”和“Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest.”可知，此处表达直到很累才停止玩。故填until。 9．句意：她总是和我分享每件事。根据“shares everything”和“me”可知，此处应填with。故填with。 10．句意：我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。根据“the”和“I’ve ever had”可知，空格处填写good的最高级best。故填best。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and 1 (sun) on Monday, so they decided 2 (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister 3 (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old 4 (build) there. They saw the houses of the Chinese traders 5 100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was 6 (enjoy) to walk around the town. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring 7 umbrella. And they couldn’t see 8 (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so 9 (hunger)! 10 a difference a day makes! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．to go 3．tried 4．buildings 5．from 6．enjoyable 7．an 8．anything 9．hungry 10．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了简和家人在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 1．句意：星期一天气炎热晴朗，所以他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“The weather was hot and...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 2．句意：星期一天气炎热晴朗，所以他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 3．句意：简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只鸟。根据“Jane and her sister...paragliding”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 4．句意：那里仍然有许多古老的建筑。根据“many old...there”可知，此处使用名词复数，build的名词为building“建筑物”，其复数为buildings。故填buildings。 5．句意：他们在韦尔德码头看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据“...100 years ago”可知，此处指100年前，表示过去的时间，使用介词from“从……起”。故填from。 6．句意：在镇上四处走走真是令人愉快。根据“It was...to walk around the town.”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 7．句意：他们等了很长时间火车，又湿又冷，因为他们忘了带雨伞。根据“because they forgot to bring...umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella为元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：由于天气不好，他们从山顶看不到下面的任何东西。根据“And they couldn’t see...below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather.”可知，句子为否定句，使用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 9．句意：但味道很好，因为简太饿了！根据“Jane was so...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，hunger的形容词为hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 10．句意：一天的变化真大啊！根据“...a difference a day makes!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词difference为可数名词单数，使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses are important in Chinese culture and history. They have been a symbol of courage and strength in ancient China for 1 (thousand) of years. My history teacher once told us that horses helped Chinese soldiers (士兵) win many victories in the past. They also carried messages between different places, making 2 (they) a key part of ancient communication. 3 amazing they are! In China, many cultural stories have to do 4 horses. For example, the story of “Mu Wang and His Eight Horses” is 5 famous story about a king and his magical horses. Every year, visitors from all over the world plan 6 (see) horse-themed art in Chinese museums. In a traditional Chinese garden, 7 (ride) a horse is a wonderful experience. It 8 (real) makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times. Many people enjoy this 9 (challenge) activity when they travel to China. You’ll find many horse-themed activities 10 you plan to visit China in 2026, because it is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)! 【答案】 1．thousands 2．themselves 3．How 4．with 5．a 6．to see 7．riding 8．really 9．challenging 10．if 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化故事、艺术展示及传统园林体验，并邀请读者在2026马年来中国感受马文化魅力。 1．句意：在古代中国，几千年来它们一直是勇气和力量的象征。根据“for...of years”可知，此处指几千年，thousands of“几千”，为固定短语。故填thousands。 2．句意：它们还在不同的地方之间传递信息，使它们成为古代交流的关键部分。根据“making...a key part of ancient communication”可知，此处指使马成为古代交流的关键部分，用反身代词themselves指代horses。故填themselves。 3．句意：它们是多么神奇啊！根据“...amazing they are!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing，应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 4．句意：在中国，许多文化故事都与马有关。根据“have to do...horses”可知，此处指与马有关，have to do with“与……有关”，为固定短语。故填with。 5．句意：例如，“穆王和他的八匹马”的故事是一个关于国王和他的神奇的马的故事。根据“...famous story about a king and his magical horses”可知，此处指一个故事，表泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都计划在中国博物馆里观看以马为主题的艺术品。根据“plan...horse-themed art in Chinese museums”可知，此处指计划观看艺术品，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to see。 7．句意：在传统的中国花园里，骑马是一种美妙的体验。根据“...a horse is a wonderful experience”可知，此处指骑马，应用动名词riding作主语。故填riding。 8．句意：它真的让你感觉好像回到了古代。根据“makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times”可知，此处指真的让你感觉回到了古代，应用real的副词really修饰动词makes。故填really。 9．句意：许多人在中国旅行时喜欢这种具有挑战性的活动。根据“activity”可知，此处指具有挑战性的活动，应用challenge的形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，修饰名词activity。故填challenging。 10．句意：如果你计划在2026年来中国旅游，你会发现很多以马为主题的活动，因为2026年是中国生肖中的马年！根据“You’ll find many horse-themed activities...you plan to visit China in 2026”可知，此处指如果你计划在2026年来中国旅游，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that serving Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also an 2 (interest) story about it. Once, two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later the elder brother and his wife took 3 the shop. And the younger brother became 4 waiter. He created a new kind of baozi to make his own money. It had a 5 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. At first, they called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side”. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 6 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai has become popular across China. The way of 7 (make) Shaomai doesn’t differ much in North and South China. It 8 (be) usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe (蟹黄), while people in the north use more onion and ginger. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．interesting 3．over 4．a 5．thinner 6．its 7．making 8．is 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的历史起源、制作方式及南北差异。 1．句意：烧麦很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 2．句意：还有一个关于它的有趣的故事。修饰名词story，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。take over“接管”，固定搭配。故填over。 4．句意：弟弟成了服务员。此处表示泛指，waiter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：它的皮比包子的皮薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填thinner。 6．句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改了，但它的发音被保留了下来。修饰名词sound，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．句意：在中国南北，制作烧麦的方式差别不大。the way of doing sth“做某事的方式”，固定搭配。故填making。 8．句意：它通常是用薄皮做的。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。many other后接可数名词复数形式。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧麦有不同的风格。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people love Malaysia. It’s 1 enjoyable place with beautiful scenery (景色). Also, there are many interesting 2 (activity) to do there. So every year 3 a few people go there on vacation. A month ago, I went to Malaysia with my parents on vacation. For the first few days, I enjoyed 4 (my). We went to a beach and we also visited some old 5 (building). But on the last day of our vacation, something bad happened. That day, we went to Penang. At lunchtime, I was very hungry. We went to a restaurant. My parents ordered some vegetables and fish, 6 I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles. When I started to eat them, I 7 (feel) like my mouth was on fire! I 8 (wonder) what the cook put into the noodles. I kept coughing (咳嗽). I drank more 9 five glasses of water. My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious, but I 10 (like) them. And I would never eat them again. 【答案】 1．an 2．activities 3．quite 4．myself 5．buildings 6．and 7．felt 8．wondered 9．than 10．disliked 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去马来西亚度假的经历，包括在当地的活动、饮食体验等，重点描述了吃马来西亚黄面条时被辣到的情景。 1．句意：它是一个有着美丽风景的令人愉快的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个令人愉快的地方，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：并且，那里有很多有趣的活动可以做。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多活动，“activity”是可数名词，应该用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 3．句意：所以每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。根据“a few people”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰，表示数量上“相当多”，“quite”符合语境。故填quite。 4．句意：前几天，我玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定短语“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 5．句意：我们去了海滩，还参观了一些古老的建筑。根据“some old”可知，此处表示一些古老的建筑，“building”是可数名词，应该用复数形式“buildings”。故填buildings。 6．句意：我父母点了一些蔬菜和鱼，我点了一碗马来西亚黄面条。根据“My parents ordered some vegetables and fish”和“I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：当我开始吃它们时，我感觉我的嘴巴像着火了一样！根据“When I started to eat them”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 8．句意：我想知道厨师在面条里放了什么。根据“I kept coughing”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“wonder”的过去式是“wondered”。故填wondered。 9．句意：我喝了超过五杯水。根据“more”和“five glasses of water”可知，此处表示“超过”五杯水，用“than”。故填than。 10．句意：我父母认为马来西亚黄面条很美味，但我不喜欢它们。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，前一句说父母认为面条美味，后一句表示“我”不喜欢，用“dislike”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“dislike”的过去式是“disliked”。故填disliked。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词 的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! 1 is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 2 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景)。 This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 4 (lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 5 lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 6 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 7 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 8 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 9 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 10 (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. 【答案】 1．How 2．but 3．bored 4．Luckily 5．for 6．difference 7．buildings 8．tried 9．an 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在重庆度假的经历，包括当地的天气、美食、游玩的景点，以及作者在旅行中感受到的乐趣，还提到给朋友准备了礼物。 1．句意：你最近一切都好吗？根据“is everything going with you?”可知，这是常用的问候语，How is everything going...表示“一切进展如何”，故填How。 2．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢美味的食物和美丽的风景。根据“I don’t like the weather here...I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery”可知，前文“不喜欢天气”与后文“喜欢美食和风景”是转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：我和父母待在酒店里，感觉很无聊。felt是系动词，后接形容词；主语是人，需用bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 4．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 5．句意：我们午餐吃了一些特别的东西——重庆火锅。根据“eat something special...lunch”可知，“for+三餐”是固定搭配，表示“作为某餐的食物”，故填for。 6．句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的不同。a big后需接名词单数，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 7．句意：那里有很多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。lots of后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。 8．句意：我们在那里尝试了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。短文描述的是过去的旅行经历，需用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 9．句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。根据“we had...enjoyable time.”可知，enjoyable以元音音素开头，have an enjoyable time是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，故填an。 10．句意：一个给你，另一个给我。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 语法填空 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 1 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 2 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 3 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 4 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 5 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 6 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 7 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 8 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 9 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 10 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 【答案】 1．livelier/more lively 2．how 3．However 4．spent 5．a 6．especially 7．connection 8．scarfs/scarves 9．in 10．to help 【导语】本文讲述了团队精神的重要性。 1．句意：它能让我们的校园生活更加生动和快乐。根据“much...and happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，lively“生动的”，形容词，其比较级为livelier/more lively。故填livelier/more lively。 2．句意：当我们一起赢得一场比赛时，感觉是多么奇妙啊。根据“...amazing it feels”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填how。 3．句意：然而，好的团队合作并不经常发生：它需要练习和耐心。根据“good teamwork does not happen too often”可知，好的团队合作不经常发生，与前文提到团队合作很重要为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，使用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：上周五，我们班花了十五分钟讨论运动会该做什么。根据“Last Friday”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，spend“花费”，其过去式为spent。故填spent。 5．句意：实际上，我们为此计划了一个团体游戏。根据“group game”可知，此处指一个团体游戏，group为辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：我们坐在一起，分享了很多想法，特别是关于让游戏对每个人都公平的规则。根据“about the rules to make the game fair for everyone”可知，此处指特别是关于规则的想法，使用副词especially“尤其，特别地”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 7．句意：这次活动有助于在所有同学之间建立更紧密的联系。根据“a closer...”可知，此处使用名词，connect“连接”，动词，其名词为connection“联系”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填connection。 8．句意：例如，戴红领巾让我们觉得自己真正属于一个群体。根据“wearing red...”可知，此处指戴红领巾，scarf“围巾，头巾”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 9．句意：这样，每一个小小的行动都能在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用。根据“play an important role...making the team spirit stronger”可知，此处指在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用，play an important role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”。故填in。 10．句意：所以，让我们永远记住，在我们所做的每一件事中，都要准备好帮助并为队友加油。根据“be ready...”可知，此处指准备好做某事，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially (部分地) over the phone. He wanted to change the tone (语气) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man nearby 1 (watch) and listening with great interest. “Lady, ________ you 2 (give) me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?” “Sorry. I have already had someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone. “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price.” “A patient boy 1 (work) for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.” The boy said, “Lady, I 2 (sweep) the floor and the stairs (楼梯) of your house for free in 2 hours.” “No, thank you,” With a smile on his face, the young boy 1 (thank) the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度). I’d like 2 (offer) you a job.” “No, thanks.” Said the boy. “But you 1 (look) for a job, aren’t you?” “No, sir,” answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job. I 2 (be) the one who cuts that lady’s lawn! I ________ just 3 (work) for a few days.” The man was really surprised at 4 (hear) such a fact. 【答案】 1．was watching 2．can；give 3．is working 4．will sweep 5．thanked 6．to offer 7．are looking 8．am 9．have；worked 10．hearing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个男孩给一位女士打电话，请求为她修草坪，但是这位女士已经雇佣了一个人，所以拒绝了他。商店的主人听到了男孩的谈话，觉得男孩的工作态度很好，所以想要给他提供一个工作，但是这个男孩却说他就是那个女士雇佣的人。 1．句意：当这一切发生时，附近一名男子正饶有兴致地观望着。根据“While all this was happening, a man nearby…and listening with great interest.”可知，描述过去某个持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was watching。 2．句意：女士，您能给我一份修剪草坪的工作吗？根据“‘Lady, …you…me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?’可知，此处委婉请求问是否能给一份修剪草坪的工作，情态动词can用于一般疑问句可表示请求，后面动词give用原形。故填can；give。 3．句意：现在有一个耐心的男孩在为我工作。根据“‘A patient boy…for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.’”可知，应该是此时正有一个耐心的男孩在为我工作，并且很满意，所以此处应用现在进行时态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is working。 4．句意：女士，我可以在两小时内免费为您打扫地板和楼梯。根据“‘Lady, I…the floor and the stairs ( 楼梯 ) of your house for free in 2 hours.’”可知，此处在谈论未来可以免费为她打扫地板和楼梯，需在动词前用“will”表达意愿或承诺。故填will sweep。 5．句意：男孩面带微笑感谢了那位女士，然后挂断了电话。根据“With a smile on his face, the young boy…the lady and hung up the phone.”可知，此处描述过去接连发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。 6．句意：我想为你提供一份工作。根据“‘I’d like …you a job.’”可知，“would like to do”为固定搭配，表示意愿，所以动词前加动词不定式to。故填to offer。 7．句意：但你不是在找工作吗？根据“‘But you…for a job, aren’t you?’”可知，反义疑问句的前半部分需与后半部分时态一致（aren’t you），且表示当前状态，同样用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are looking。 8．句意：我就是那位为她修剪草坪的人！根据“‘I…the one who cuts that lady’s lawn!’”可知，陈述当前身份，需用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 9．句意：我才刚工作了几天。根据“‘I…just…for a few days.’”可知，强调动作从过去持续至今且刚刚发生，需用现在完成时，“have/has just done”为常见结构，主语不是单数第三人称，所以用have worked。故填have；worked。 10．句意：听到这样的事实，男子感到非常惊讶。根据“The man was really surprised at…such a fact.”可知，此处动词位于介词at后，动词需用动名词形式。故填hearing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will take up 1 new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in 2 (make) me more creative (有创造力的). I will also look for some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge much 3 (rich). I plan to practice 4 (I) English as long as (只要) I have free time. Besides, I’ll practice 5 (essay) again and again until I can read them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great progress. 6 the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for at least a week. We’ll have a great time chatting 7 sharing stories. I may even learn 8 (cook) some traditional dishes from them. I 9 (real) look forward to the winter vacation and believe it will be a 10 (wonder) and meaningful time of my life. 【答案】 1．a 2．making 3．richer 4．my 5．essays 6．At 7．and 8．to cook 9．really 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇关于寒假计划的短文，作者详细描述了自己在寒假期间打算做的各种事情，包括培养新爱好、阅读、练习英语、练习文章、看望祖父母以及学习烹饪等，表达了对寒假的期待。 1．句意：首先，我会培养一个新的爱好，比如绘画。根据“new hobby”可知，此处表示泛指一个新爱好，new以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我相信它能在让我更有创造力方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，make的-ing形式是making。故填making。 3．句意：事实上，阅读能让我的知识更加丰富。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式，rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。 4．句意：我打算只要我有空闲时间就练习我的英语。根据“English”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。故填my。 5．句意：此外，我会一遍又一遍地练习文章，直到我能很好地阅读它们。根据“again and again until I can read them well”可知，此处指练习多篇文章，用复数形式essays。故填essays。 6．句意：同时，我打算去看望我的祖父母。根据“the same time”可知，此处考查短语at the same time“同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：我们会愉快地聊天并分享故事。根据“chatting...sharing stories”可知，chatting和sharing是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我甚至可能从他们那里学习烹饪一些传统菜肴。根据“learn...(cook) some traditional dishes”可知，此处考查短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”，因此用动词不定式to cook。故填to cook。 9．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信这将是我生命中一段美妙而有意义的时光。根据“look forward to”可知，此处用副词really修饰动词短语look forward to。故填really。 10．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信这将是我生命中一段美妙而有意义的时光。根据“and meaningful time”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 (spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 【答案】 1．spare 2．have 3．to join 4．took 5．finally 6．honesty 7．become/to become 8．when/whenever 9．interesting 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Anna的相同和不同之处。   1．句意：她性格外向，喜欢在舞台上表演，而我比较腼腆，更喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“in my... time”可知，in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”，故填spare。 2．句意：但是，我们也有很多共同点——我们都热爱音乐和小动物。根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，have有，故填have。 3．句意：安娜经常鼓励我和她一起参加学校活动，我帮她补习数学。根据“Anna often encourages me... her in school activities”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，join加入， 故填to join。 4．句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺表演。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，take part in参加，take的过去式为took，故填took。 5．句意：虽然一开始我们很紧张，但是我们最终赢得了二等奖。空处修饰动词won，应用副词修饰，final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 6．句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。根据“her”可知，空处应填名词，honest诚实的，形容词，其名词为honesty，不可数名词，故填honesty。 7．句意：这帮助我成为了一个更好的人。根据“This helps me... a better person.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，become成为，动词，因此填动词原形或动词不定式，故填 become/to become。 8．句意：作为回报， 当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。根据句意可知，此处是指当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。此处用when当……时，或用whenever每当，引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。 9．句意：它们让我们的友谊更有趣，并教会我们欣赏彼此的优点。根据“make our friendship...”可知，固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应填形容词，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 10．句意：所以，无论朋友之间是相似还是不同，关键是要接纳并珍惜彼此。根据“whether friends are similar... different”可知，whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择，故填or。 Mr. Zhang is not just 1 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 2 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 3 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 4 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 5 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 6 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 7 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 8 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 9 (energy) all day. 10 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 【答案】 1．a 2．healthily 3．started 4．achieving 5．wisely 6．of 7．difference 8．sweetness 9．energetic 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还重视平衡生活，既专注事业也关心员工，秉持诚信与意志面对挑战。 1．句意：张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一个注重平衡生活的人。successful是辅音音素开头的形容词，“一位成功的商人”需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：他常说，要把生意做好，首先得健康生活——毕竟，良好的身体健康在一切事物中都起着最重要的作用。healthy是形容词“健康的”，此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。achieve是动词“实现”，“keep on doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，故填achieving。 5．句意：他明智地使用资金，专注于打造高质量产品，而非追逐快钱。wise是形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 6．句意：经过三年的努力，他的公司终于开始盈利，现在他的办公室里充满了欢声笑语和彼此间的信任。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。 7．句意：张先生和其他老板的不同之处在于，他既关心业务增长，也在意团队的愉悦。different是形容词“不同的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式difference“不同之处”，结合“is” 可知用单数。故填difference。 8．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。sweet是形容词“甜蜜的”，此处作bring的宾语，需用名词形式sweetness “甜蜜” (不可数名词)。故填sweetness。 9．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。energy是名词“能量”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 10．句意：尽管市场上总有新的挑战，但他从不失去信心。根据前后句的转折关系，“虽然、尽管”用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $