普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)高考词汇讲与练(15)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了155至170号高考核心词汇，按“核心含义—派生词汇—常见搭配”逻辑构建知识网络，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主辨析易混词（如ashamed/shameful）和短语搭配（如set aside/put aside），形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与真题情境融合，如每词汇后设单句语法填空、英汉互译等分层练习，结合2024-2025年高考真题实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。学生可通过错题分析自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据练习反馈实施个性化指导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考针对性。

普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(15)---2026届高三英语一轮复习 155.ashamed 【核心含义】 adj. 感到羞愧的；感到尴尬的；感到内疚的；难为情的 【派生词汇】 shame n. 羞耻心；羞愧；耻辱；遗憾的事 v. 使羞愧；使丢脸 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的（用来形容事物、行为本身的性质，而非人的感受） shameless adj. 无耻的；不要脸的 【常见搭配】 be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人 / 某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事；不好意思做某事 feel ashamed that... 因…… 而感到内疚 / 羞愧 be ashamed of oneself 为自己的行为感到羞愧 It’s a shame that ....……太遗憾了 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She felt ashamed________cheating in the exam. (2)The boy was ashamed _______(say) that he had never read this classic book. (3)It is_______ (shame)to laugh at the disabled people in public. (4)The _______(shame) liar didn’t feel sorry even after he was caught. 英汉互译 (1)对老师撒谎后，内心充满了深深的愧疚。 ________________________________________________________. (2)你错过了昨晚那场精彩的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。 ______________ you missed the wonderful concert last night. (3)我们不必为犯错感到羞愧，而是要从中吸取教训并及时改正。 ____________________________, but learn lessons from them and correct them in time. (4)His rude words shamed his parents in front of the guests. _______________________________________________________________ (5)Don’t let laziness shame you—work hard to achieve your goals. ________________________________________________________ 【真题在线】 (2025全国一卷) Toby wasn’t just a dog; he was the only companion that gave my brother comfort and company. I felt ashamed of how I’d acted at the gathering, putting my own worries about the kids above his feelings. 托比不只是一只狗，它更是唯一能给哥哥带去慰藉与陪伴的伙伴。我为自己在那场聚会上的所作所为感到羞愧，我只顾着担心孩子们，却把哥哥的感受抛在了后。 156.Asia 【核心含义】 n. 亚洲（世界七大洲之一，是面积最大、人口最多的大洲） 【派生词汇】 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 【常见搭配】 Southeast Asia 东南亚 East Asia 东亚 South Asia 南亚 across Asia 横跨亚洲 Asian countries 亚洲国家 Asian culture/history/economy 亚洲文化 / 历史 / 经济 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)Asia is the largest continent in the world and has a long history and rich different cultures. _______________________________________________________________ (2)Many students hope to travel around Asia to experience different customs and traditions in the future. _______________________________________________________________ (3)We are going to learn about Asian culture in this semester's geography class. _______________________________________________________________ 157.aside 【核心含义】 adv. 在旁边；到（或向）一边；暂且不谈 n. （戏剧中的）旁白；低声说的话；离题的话 【常见搭配】 set aside（短语动词） 留出；拨出；搁置；驳回 put aside（短语动词） 储存；保留；把…… 放在一边 lay aside（短语动词） 搁置；积蓄；放弃 aside from 除…… 之外（= apart from /except for） in an aside 以旁白的形式 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)让我们把个人看法放在一边，用更客观的方式讨论这个问题。 Let’s ___________________________________ and discuss this problem in a more objective way. (2)我们每天晚上留出两个小时作为家庭阅读时间。 We ____________________________ every evening for family reading time. (3)让我们搁置分歧，为了共同的目标合作 Let’s ___________________________________ and work together for the common goal. (4)她每个月都存一小笔钱以备养老。 She ___________________________________ every month for her retirement. (5)由于资金短缺，这个项目被搁置了。 The project _____________________ because of the lack of funding. (6)除了英语，她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 ____________________________, she also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 158.ask 【核心含义】 v. 问；询问；请求；要求；邀请 【常见搭配】 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求 / 邀请某人做某事 ask about sth. 询问关于某事的情况 ask for help 寻求帮助 巩固练习 单句语法填空 (1) My teacher asked me _______ (clean) the blackboard after class. (2)If you don’t understand the task, you can ask your teacher _______ advice. (3)Many students asked _______ the exam schedule after class. 翻译句子 (1)记者询问了这位歌手对新歌的看法。 ________________________________________________________. (2)老师要求我们写一篇关于梦想的短文，并在课堂上分享。 ___________________________________________________ and share it in class. (3)当你学习遇到困难时，别害怕寻求帮助。 _______________________________________________________________. (4)如果你有困难，不要犹豫向老师求助。 ________________________________________________________. 159.asleep 【核心含义】 adj. 睡着的；入睡的（只能作表语，不能作定语） adv. 入睡；进入睡眠状态 【常见搭配】 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 be fast asleep 睡得很熟 be sound asleep 酣睡 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)昨晚我回家的时候，我的小妹妹正在床上睡得很香。 When I came back home last night, ___________________________________. (2)即使是巨大的雷声也没能把他吵醒，因为他睡得正香。 Even the loud thunder couldn’t wake him up _____________________. (3)如果晚上过多思虑考试和学习压力，我们就很难入睡。 ___________________________________ if we think too much about exams and study pressure at night. n. 方面；层面；外观，样子 160.aspect 【核心含义】 n. 方面；层面；外观，样子 【常见搭配】 different/various aspects of …… 的不同方面 every aspect of …… 的各个方面 in all aspects 在各方面 in this aspect 在这个方面 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)这个培训项目在很多方面提升了学生的能力，包括沟通和团队协作。 The training program __________________________________________, including communication and teamwork. (2)在做出最终决定前，我们应该仔细考虑问题的各个方面。 We should _____________________________________________ before we make a final decision. (3)阅读能提升我们各方面的能力，包括表达、思维和想象力。 ___________________________________________________________________________, including expression, thinking and imagination. 【真题在线】 (2025年全国二卷)She said it was all down to some key aspects. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·C)But equally important is the mental aspect. (2024·北京卷·应用文写作)Highlighting China’s economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover. 突出中国的经济增长及其向全球经济强国转型的历程，会是一个极佳的阐述角度。 161.assess 【核心含义】 v. 评估，评价；估算；评定 【派生词汇】 assessment n. 评估；评价；估价 assessor n. 评估人；评审员；（法院的）陪审员 【常见搭配】 assess the situation 评估形势 assess the impact/effect 评估影响 / 效果 assess the value of 评估…… 的价值 assess one’s ability 评定某人的能力 conduct an assessment 进行评估 make an assessment of 对…… 作出评价 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)老师常常通过批阅作文、给出详细评语来评定我们的英语写作能力。 ____________________________________________________________________ by reading our compositions and giving detailed comments. (2)我们需要评估自己的优缺点，为学习制定更完善的计划。 ____________________________________________________________ to make better plans for our study. (3)我们需要评估这项新政策是否能有效解决该问题。 ____________________________________________________________________. (4)在新教学方法被广泛应用之前，我们需要对其进行评估。 We need to ______________________________________________________ before it is widely 【真题在线】 (2024·全国高考甲卷·B)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. 它们会用鼻子来感知周遭环境，并留意任何潜在的危险信号。 162.assign 【核心含义】 vt. 1. 分配（任务、工作、资源等）；指派（某人做某事）2. 指定（时间、地点等） 【派生词汇】 assignment n. 任务；作业；分配 assignable adj. 可分配的；可指派的 【常见搭配】 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 assign sth. to sb. 把某物分配给某人 assign a time/place for sth. 为某事指定时间 / 地点 assign sth. to sth. 把…… 归因于 / 归属到…… 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The manager assigned her ___________(organize) the meeting. (2)The teacher assigned the project__________ a group of students. (3)They assigned a date ___________ the sports meeting. (4)She assigned her success ________ hard work and luck. (5)The homework _______________(assign) is due next Friday. 完成句子 (1)我们的英语老师每周都会给我们布置新的写作任务，提升我们的写作能力。 Our English teacher will ______________________________every week to improve our writing skills. (2)班长被指派组织班会，他和同学们一起出色地完成了任务。 The monitor_____________________________________________, and he finished it perfectly with his classmates. 【真题在线】 (2024年1月浙江)10. What does Linda do for plays and shows? A. She gives actors advice. B. She assigns roles to actors. (2025年1月浙江)These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. 反过来，这些特质又被赋予到了那些被贴上性别标签的产品之上。 (2025年全国二卷）Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. 有些老师不会给孩子们布置任何作业，反而会对他们表示体谅。 (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·C)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies —say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 音频和视频往往比文字内容更具吸引力，因此大学教师也越来越多地采用这些技术手段 —— 比如，布置一段该作者的线上演讲视频作为学习任务，而非让学生去阅读其撰写的文章。 163.assistant 【核心含义】 n.（可数名词） 助手；助理；助教adj.（形容词） 助理的；辅助性的 【派生词汇】 assist v. 帮助；协助 assistance n. 帮助；援助（不可数名词） assistive adj. 辅助性的 【常见搭配】 a teaching assistant 助教；an assistant engineer 助理工程师 work as an assistance做助教 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 协助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 come to one’s assistance 前来帮助某人 【巩固练习】 (1)She often assists her mother _______ housework after school. (2)The clerk assisted the manager _____ arranging the meeting. (3)The volunteer assisted the kid _____ (cross) the road safely. (4)When the fire broke out, the neighbors came to his __________(assist) immediately. (5)The manager needs a reliable __________ (assist) to help him deal with daily affairs. (6)We should offer our__________(assist) to those who are in trouble. 完成句子 (1)她担任英语老师的助理，协助组织各类英语活动。 _____________________________ and helps organise all kinds of English activities. (2)这款辅助工具能帮我们检查写作中的语法错误，并快速改正。 ________________________________________ in our writing and correct them quickly. 【真题在线】 (2024年1月浙江)1. What does the man do? A. A computer technician. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A shop assistant. (2025年1月浙江)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” 在自己的研究中，马丁让参与者对一款名为 “缪” 的智能语音助手和自动驾驶汽车的男性版、女性版以及无性别版，分别进行依恋程度评分。 164.association 【核心含义】 n.（可数名词） 协会；社团；机构 n.（可数 / 不可数名词） 联想；联系 n.（不可数名词） 交往；联合 【派生词汇】 associate v.（及物 / 不及物）联想；联系；交往；联合 n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj. 副的；联合的 associated adj. 相关的；关联的；联合的 associative adj. 联想的；联合的 【常见搭配】 join an association 加入一个协会 form an association成立一个协会 have an association with sth.与某物有联系；对某物有联想 an association between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系 in association with sb./sth.与…… 合作；与…… 联合 break off all association with sb.与某人断绝所有往来 associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来；由 A 联想到 B associate with sb.与某人交往；与某人打交道 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The smell of cookies has a sweet __________ (associate) with my grandma’s kitchen. (2)Studies show _____ association between lack of sleep and poor grades. (3)The charity event was held _____ association with the local government. (4)My parents warned me not to associate _____ lazy people. (5)Smoking is associated _____ many serious diseases. 英译汉 (1)He decided to break off all association with those dishonest partners. __________________________________________________ (2)People often associate the color red with good luck. _____________________________________________ (3)There is a close association between good reading habits and excellent writing. performance. _______________________________________________________ 【真题在线】 (浙江卷2025年1月)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. 那些通常与男性挂钩的刻板印象，比如好胜心与支配欲，往往比与女性相关的刻板印象更受推崇。 (浙江卷2023年1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。 165.assume 【核心含义】 v. 假定；假设；认为；承担 【派生词汇】 assumption n. 假定；假设；承担 assumed adj. 假定的；假装的；被承担的 assuming conj. 假如；假设（相当于 if） assumption n. 假定；假设；设想; 承担 【常见搭配】 assume (that) 从句 假定……；认为…… assume sb./sth. to be + adj./n.认为某人 / 某物是…… assume responsibility/duty承担责任 / 义务 assume office/a position就职；担任某个职位 assume a form/an appearance呈现某种形式 / 面貌 on the assumption that基于…… 的假设 make an assumption 做出假设；提出假定 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)We should not assume_____ others are wrong easily; instead, we should listen to their opinions patiently. (1)They assumed the stranger _____ (be)a friend of the host. (1)His __________ (assmue) that online study is less effective than classroom study is not always true. 英汉互译 (1)假如天气晴好，我们这周末就去露营。 ______________________________, we will go camping this weekend.(assmuing) (2)假定这个计划可行，我们就能提前完成目标。 _________________________, we will achieve our target ahead of schedule.(assumption) (3)He assumed the responsibility of being the class monitor and tried his best to help his classmates. _____________________________________________ (4)We should base our opinions on facts instead of groundless assumptions when writing an argumentative essay. _______________________________________________________ 【真题在线】 (2024年1月浙江)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. 这家 “图书馆” 开放后的好几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我以为里面肯定塞满了各种狗血言情小说。 (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·C)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.然而，在需要调动专注力与深度思考、以实现学习效果最大化的场景中，教育工作者不应假定所有媒介都具有同等效力，即便这些媒介承载的文字内容完全相同。 166. astonish 【核心含义】 vt. 使惊讶；使吃惊；使惊愕 【派生词汇】 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的 astonishment n. 惊讶；惊愕 【常见搭配】 astonish sb.使某人感到惊讶 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment惊讶地（作状语） 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She was astonished_____ the news of his sudden success. (2)It is an_______________(astonish) fact that he finished the task in only one hour. (3)_________ my astonishment, he won the competition easily. (4)He was astonished __________(find) his lost wallet in the classroom. (5)She stared at me _____ astonishment when I told her the truth. 完成句子 (1)令我们感到震惊的是，很多青少年沉迷网络游戏，荒废了学业。 _________________________ many teenagers are addicted to online games and ignore their study. (2)中国在科技领域取得的巨大进步令全世界惊叹。 The great progress that China has made in science and technology ______________________________whole world. 【真题在线】 (2024·全国甲卷·书面表达)In conclusion, the development of transport in China is astonishing.总之,中国交通运输的发展是惊人的。 (2023年1月浙江)And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.也正因为如此，无论 “论辩者项目” 看起来多么令人惊叹，这场由苏格拉底与孔子开启的辩论传统，都不会因人工智能而走向终结。 167. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员；航天员 【核心含义】 n.（可数名词） 宇航员；航天员 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 Many young people dream of becoming an astronaut and devoting themselves to the exploration of outer space. _________________________________________________________________ 168. astronomer 【核心含义】 n.（可数名词） 天文学家 【派生词汇】 astronomically adv. 天文学上地；极其；大量地 【派生词汇】 astronomy n. 天文学（不可数名词） astronomical adj.天文学的；与天文相关的；极大的；庞大的（数量、金额等） astronomically adv. 天文学上地；极其；大量地 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 A professional astronomer devotes most of his time to observing celestial bodies and studying the universe. ____________________________________________________________ 169.at 【核心含义】 at 是英语中高频使用的介词，也可用于构成短语动词，核心含义及用法分三类： 表时间：后接具体时刻、年龄或特定时间点 表地点 / 位置：后接具体的小地点、目标位置或某一空间点 表状态 / 动作指向：后接情感、速度、价格等，或用于固定搭配 【常见搭配】 一、 表时间 at dawn/daybreak 在黎明 at noon/midnight 在中午 / 午夜 at weekends 在周末（英式表达，美式常用 on weekends） at the moment 此刻；目前 at the beginning/end of 在…… 的开始 / 结束时 二、 表地点 at home 在家 at school 在学校（强调在校学习的状态） at the airport/station 在机场 / 车站 at the corner of the street 在街角 at the entrance 在入口处 三、 表状态 / 程度 / 动作 at work 在工作 at war 处于战争状态 at high/low speed 高速 / 低速地 at a price 以一定代价 at a distance 隔一段距离 at random 随机地；随意地 at present目前 四、 动词 + at 短语 laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 对…… 大喊 stare at 盯着…… 看 aim at 瞄准；旨在 arrive at 到达（小地点，大地点用 arrive in） 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 (1)他此刻正在家看电视。 He is watching TV at home_______________. (2)我们应该嘲笑处于困境中的人吗？ (3)Should we ____________________ who are in trouble? (4)他们在午夜到达了那个小村庄。 They arrived at that small village ____________________. 根据提示完成句子（用 at 相关搭配） (1)____________________, I made a plan to improve my English.（在新学期伊始） (2)My little sister is very clever and she ____________________.（擅长画画） (3)_________________________, we bought this second-hand bike which is still in good condition.（以低价） 170. athlete 【核心含义】 n.（可数名词） 运动员；健儿 【派生词汇】 athletic adj. 运动的；体格健壮的；擅长运动的 athletics n. 田径运动；体育运动（尤指竞技类） 【常见搭配】 professional/amateur athlete职业 / 业余运动员 top/elite athlete顶尖运动员 Olympic athlete奥运健儿 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)A successful athlete not only has outstanding sports skills but also a strong will to overcome difficulties. ____________________________________________________________ Every athlete who takes part in the Olympic Games is proud to represent his own country. _______________________________________________________________ 普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(15)---2026届高三英语一轮复习答案 155.ashamed 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She felt ashamed of cheating in the exam. (2)The boy was ashamed to say(say) that he had never read this classic book. (3)It is shameful (shame)to laugh at the disabled people in public. (4)The shameless(shame) liar didn’t feel sorry even after he was caught. 英汉互译 (1)对老师撒谎后，内心充满了深深的愧疚。 She felt a deep sense of shame after telling a lie to her teacher. (2)你错过了昨晚那场精彩的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。 It’s a shame that you missed the wonderful concert last night. (3)我们不必为犯错感到羞愧，而是要从中吸取教训并及时改正。 We should not feel ashamed of making mistakes, but learn lessons from them and correct them in time. (4)His rude words shamed his parents in front of the guests. 他的粗话让父母在客人面前颜面尽失。 (5)Don’t let laziness shame you—work hard to achieve your goals. 别让懒惰使你蒙羞，努力奋斗去实现目标吧。 156.Asia 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)Asia is the largest continent in the world and has a long history and rich different cultures. 亚洲是世界上面积最大的洲，拥有悠久的历史和丰富多样的文化。 (2)Many students hope to travel around Asia to experience different customs and traditions in the future. 许多学生希望未来能环游亚洲，体验不同的风土人情。 (3)We are going to learn about Asian culture in this semester's geography class. 本学期的地理课上，我们将要学习亚洲文化相关的内容。 157.aside 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)让我们把个人看法放在一边，用更客观的方式讨论这个问题。 Let’s put our personal opinions aside and discuss this problem in a more objective way. (2)我们每天晚上留出两个小时作为家庭阅读时间。 We set aside two hours every evening for family reading time. (3)让我们搁置分歧，为了共同的目标合作 Let’s set aside our differences and work together for the common goal. (4)她每个月都存一小笔钱以备养老。 She puts aside a small sum of money every month for her retirement. (5)由于资金短缺，这个项目被搁置了。 The project was laid aside because of the lack of funding. (6)除了英语，她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 Aside from English, she also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 158.ask 巩固练习 单句语法填空 (1) My teacher asked me to ask (clean) the blackboard after class. (2)If you don’t understand the task, you can ask your teacher for advice. (3)Many students asked about the exam schedule after class. 翻译句子 (1)记者询问了这位歌手对新歌的看法。 The reporter asked the singer her opinion on the new song. (2)老师要求我们写一篇关于梦想的短文，并在课堂上分享。 The teacher asked us to write a short article about our dreams and share it in class. (3)当你学习遇到困难时，别害怕寻求帮助。 Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you are stuck in your studies. (4)如果你有困难，不要犹豫向老师求助。 If you are in trouble, don't hesitate to ask the teacher for help. 159.asleep 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)昨晚我回家的时候，我的小妹妹正在床上睡得很香。 When I came back home last night, my little sister was fast asleep in her bed. (2)即使是巨大的雷声也没能把他吵醒，因为他睡得正香。 Even the loud thunder couldn’t wake him up because he was sound asleep. (3)如果晚上过多思虑考试和学习压力，我们就很难入睡。 It is not easy to fall asleep if we think too much about exams and study pressure at night. 160.aspect 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)这个培训项目在很多方面提升了学生的能力，包括沟通和团队协作。 The training program improves students’ abilities in many aspects, including communication and teamwork. (2)在做出最终决定前，我们应该仔细考虑问题的各个方面。 We should consider every aspect of the problem carefully before we make a final decision. (3)阅读能提升我们各方面的能力，包括表达、思维和想象力。 Reading can improve every aspect of our abilities, including expression, thinking and imagination. 161.assess 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)老师常常通过批阅作文、给出详细评语来评定我们的英语写作能力。 Teachers often assess our English writing ability by reading our compositions and giving detailed comments. (2)我们需要评估自己的优缺点，为学习制定更完善的计划。 We need to assess/ make an assessment of our own strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for our study. (3)我们需要评估这项新政策是否能有效解决该问题。 We need to assess whether the new policy can solve the problem effectively. (4)在新教学方法被广泛应用之前，我们需要对其进行评估。 We need to conduct an assessment of the new teaching method before it is widely 162.assign 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The manager assigned her to organize(organize) the meeting. (2)The teacher assigned the project to a group of students. (3)They assigned a date for the sports meeting. (4)She assigned her success to hard work and luck. (5)The homework assignment(assign) is due next Friday. 完成句子 (1)我们的英语老师每周都会给我们布置新的写作任务，提升我们的写作能力。 Our English teacher will assign us a new writing task every week to improve our writing skills. (2)班长被指派组织班会，他和同学们一起出色地完成了任务。 The monitor was assigned to organise the class meeting, and he finished it perfectly with his classmates. 163.assistant 【巩固练习】 (1)She often assists her mother with housework after school. (2)The clerk assisted the manager in arranging the meeting. (3)The volunteer assisted the kid to cross (cross) the road safely. (4)When the fire broke out, the neighbors came to his assistance(assist) immediately. (5)The manager needs a reliable assistant (assist) to help him deal with daily affairs. (6)We should offer our assistance(assist) to those who are in trouble. 完成句子 (1)她担任英语老师的助理，协助组织各类英语活动。 She works as an assistant to the English teacher and helps organise all kinds of English activities. (2)这款辅助工具能帮我们检查写作中的语法错误，并快速改正。 This assistant tool can help us check grammar mistakes in our writing and correct them quickly. 164.association 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The smell of cookies has a sweet association (associate) with my grandma’s kitchen. (2)Studies show an association between lack of sleep and poor grades. (3)The charity event was held in association with the local government. (4)My parents warned me not to associate with lazy people. (5)Smoking is associated with many serious diseases. 英译汉 (1)He decided to break off all association with those dishonest partners. 他决定与那些不诚信的合作伙伴断绝所有往来。 (2)People often associate the color red with good luck. 人们常常把红色和好运联系在一起。 (3)There is a close association between good reading habits and excellent writing. performance. 良好的阅读习惯和出色的写作成绩之间有着密切的联系。 165.assume 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)We should not assume that others are wrong easily; instead, we should listen to their opinions patiently. (1)They assumed the stranger to be (be)a friend of the host. (1)His assumption (assmue) that online study is less effective than classroom study is not always true. 英汉互译 (1)假如天气晴好，我们这周末就去露营。 Assuming the weather is fine, we will go camping this weekend.(assmuing) (2)假定这个计划可行，我们就能提前完成目标。 On the assumption that the plan works, we will achieve our target ahead of schedule.(assumption) (3)He assumed the responsibility of being the class monitor and tried his best to help his classmates. 他承担起班长的职责，并尽全力帮助同学们。 (4)We should base our opinions on facts instead of groundless assumptions when writing an argumentative essay. 写议论文时，我们的观点要基于事实，而非毫无根据的假设。 166. astonish 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She was astonished at/by the news of his sudden success. (2)It is an astonishing(astonish) fact that he finished the task in only one hour. (3)To my astonishment, he won the competition easily. (4)He was astonished to find(find) his lost wallet in the classroom. (5)She stared at me in astonishment when I told her the truth. 完成句子 (1)令我们感到震惊的是，很多青少年沉迷网络游戏，荒废了学业。 It astonishes us that many teenagers are addicted to online games and ignore their study. (2)中国在科技领域取得的巨大进步令全世界惊叹。 The great progress that China has made in science and technology astonishes the whole world. 167. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员；航天员 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 Many young people dream of becoming an astronaut and devoting themselves to the exploration of outer space. 很多年轻人梦想成为宇航员，投身于外太空的探索事业。 168. astronomer 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 A professional astronomer devotes most of his time to observing celestial bodies and studying the universe. 专业的天文学家会把大部分时间投入到观测天体、研究宇宙的工作中。 169.at 【巩固练习】 翻译句子 (1)他此刻正在家看电视。 He is watching TV at home at the moment. (2)我们应该嘲笑处于困境中的人吗？ (3)Should we laugh at people who are in trouble? (4)他们在午夜到达了那个小村庄。 They arrived at that small village at midnight. 根据提示完成句子（用 at 相关搭配） (1)At the beginning of the new term, I made a plan to improve my English.（在新学期伊始） (2)My little sister is very clever and she is good at drawing pictures.（擅长画画） (3)At a low price, we bought this second-hand bike which is still in good condition.（以低价） 170. athlete 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)A successful athlete not only has outstanding sports skills but also a strong will to overcome difficulties. 一名成功的运动员不仅拥有出众的运动技能，还有克服困难的坚强意志。 (1)Every athlete who takes part in the Olympic Games is proud to represent his own country. 每一位参加奥运会的运动员都为代表自己的国家而自豪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $