精品解析：湖南省衡南县冠市联合学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分） 一、听力（共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听短对话选答案。下面有五段对话，没听完一段对话后，回答一个小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How are they feeling about the weather? A. They think the weather is bad. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is good. 2. What can Alan’s dad play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 3. What’s lost? A. The boy’s bike. B. The mother’s bag. C. The boy’s schoolbag. 4. What does David usually eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Turkey. 5. What will they do first? A. Go for a drive. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic. Ⅱ. 听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话回答6-7小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in Japan? A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 7. What did Jason experiment on? A. Water. B. Pollution. C. Plants. 听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. 9. How long will it take the girl to get there on foot? A. About seven minutes. B. About eight minutes. C. About nine minutes. 听第八段对话回答10-11小题。 10. What are people supposed to do in Mexico when they first meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 11. Where does Steven come from? A. Mexico. B. The US. C. Japan. 听第九段对话回答12-14小题。 12. How long has the woman had the machine? A. Two weeks. B. Two days. C. Two years. 13. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables. 14. How much is the machine? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听第十段对话回答15-17小题。 15. What test will Luke take next Tuesday? A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test. 16. Where is the girl every Saturday? A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library. 17. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park. 听第十一段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Where did the boy go? A. Shanghai Disneyland. B. Hongkong Disneyland. C. Zhuhai Water Park. 19. What was the boy’s best part of the day? A. Disney character’s Walk. B. Space Mountain. C. The 4-D film. 20. What gift does the boy give Amy? A. An apple pie. B. A good photo. C. A key ring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1. This year Start of Spring falls ________. A. on February 4 B. on June 21 C. on September 23 2. Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________. A. Start of Spring B. Major Snow C. Autumn Equinox 3. What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow? A. Spring pancakes. B. Amaranth. C. Lamb. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中四个节气——立春、夏至、秋分、大雪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. ”可知，立春是每年的第一个节气，今年是在2月4日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). ”可知，在秋分这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge.”可知，人们在大雪这一天吃羊肉和粥。故选C。 B There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞), sometimes called breakdancing. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”, which gave breaking its name. Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Voctor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breakning is great because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from. It’s inclusive,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” What is the breakers’ language? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. They take turns to show their best moves in a friendly competition called “battling” (斗舞). They might spin, flip, or blance on their hands. It’s like playing with the body to music. Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick, so they have to choose their moves on the spot (场所，地点). 4. When did breaking first appear at the Olympics? A. In the 1970s. B. In 2024. C. In 2021. 5. Which is close to the underlined word “inclusive” in meaning in paragraph 3? A. 独一无二的 B. 广泛的 C. 包容性强的 6. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. An African girl can be a B-girl. B The breakers usually dance to soft and light music. C. A DJ picks the music for the breakers in breaking competitions. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us who can be breakers. B. To introduce a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics. C. To encourage us to learn breaking. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为巴黎奥运会的一项新运动项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞)”可知霹雳舞是今年巴黎奥运会的新项目，可知是2024年。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from”及“ It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.”可知无论你的肤色，你是谁，你来自哪里，都是关于和平，爱，团结，高兴，可知是包容性强的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music.”可知霹雳舞者正常一般用节奏快有力量的音乐。选项B说法错误，符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞、谁能成为霹雳舞者、霹雳舞者所用的音乐等，可知本文的目的就是介绍今年巴黎奥运会的项目霹雳舞。故选B。 C Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank you” at a very early age. Here are some of the most common expressions. Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften (变温和) the request. Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say “Thank you”, even if it’s something you dislike. Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness (原谅) for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody. May I…? The expression “May I…?” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to. For example, when you say “May I read that book?”, you give the person a chance to share what he is reading. Pardon me. This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”. But the expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal (正式的). Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy. It might actually help you make a few friends and help you go ahead in different situations. 8. You will get what you want more probably, if you add _________ to your request. A. sorry B. please C. sure 9. You can say the expression “Thank you” when _________. A. you receive a present you like very much B. you want to borrow your brother’s textbook C. you have to go to the restroom in a meeting. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. your life B. a gift C. polite language 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of polite language. B. When people use polite language. C. The importance of polite language. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活和交际中，使用礼貌用语的重要性及其常见的表达方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.”可知，如果你在请求前加上“please”，你更有可能得到你想要的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say ‘Thank you’, even if it’s something you dislike.”可知，当你收到你非常喜欢的礼物时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.”可知，礼貌地和别人说话不会让别人不高兴，所以我们应该多使用礼貌的语言；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“polite language”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy. It might actually help you make a few friends and help you go ahead in different situations.”可知，本文强调了使用礼貌用语的重要性，这些用语能够展现良好的礼貌和尊重，有助于建立良好的人际关系，并在不同场合中为自己带来好处。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____12____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. ____13____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____14____ Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____15____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community in a mess. B. Make new friends and learn about them. C. Set up a reading project with your friends. D. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 【答案】12 E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests”以及结合后文，可知此处应是倡议如何让暑假生活变得更好，选项E“找到你关心的事情，你就会看到不同。”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知此处提到了在社区捡垃圾，选项A“这导致整个社区陷入脏乱。”符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Share your favorite books with them.”可知此处提到了阅读，选项C“与你的朋友一起发起一个阅读项目。”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them.”可知此处讲述了关爱老人的具体活动，选项D“仔细听他们说也是一个好主意。”符合，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（20小题，共25分） 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____16____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____17____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____18____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____19____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He ____20____, “Let’s do something ____21____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____22____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____23____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____24____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____25____. Have you learnt it? 16. A. letters B. poems C. stories 17. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote 18. A. useful B. great C. new 19. A. surely B. suddenly C. carefully 20. A. wrote B. described C. continued 21. A. after B. before C. while 22. A. strange B. simple C. complete 23. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up 24. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented 25. A. smaller B. better C. bigger 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抛砖引玉”的典故。 【16题详解】 句意：他擅长写诗并且许多人喜欢读它们。 letters信；poems诗；stories故事。根据“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together.”可知应是擅于写诗，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们高兴地谈论赵嘏的旧作。 talked交谈；spoke说；wrote写。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知talk about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是如此遗憾，赵嘏好久没有写新诗了。 useful有用的；great好的；new新的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write”和“Zhao’s old works”可知应是好久没有新作了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他定将拜访灵岩寺因为它是非常著名的。 surely确定地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“because it is very famous”可知这个人确定赵嘏会拜访灵岩寺，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 wrote写；described描述；continued继续。根据“a man said”和“Let’s do something”可知应是这个人继续说道，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.”可知应是在赵嘏到达前做一些事，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看见寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住加上两行使它成为一首完整的四行绝句。 strange陌生的；simple简单的；complete完整的。根据“he could not help adding another two lines”和“poem with four lines”可知应是添了两行使其完整，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当赵嘏的粉丝听说时，他们很激动。 heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up打扫。根据“they were excited.”可知应是听说此事非常激动，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那个人没有赵嘏有才能，但是两行诗引出赵嘏精彩的诗句。 beautiful美丽的；polite礼貌的；talented有才能的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem.”可知应是不如赵嘏有才，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个展示他们希望看见其他人提供更好的一些东西的礼貌而谦虚的方法。 smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“throwing a brick to attract jade”可知应是抛砖引玉，希望引出别人更好的东西，故选B。 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has ____26____ (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which ____27____ (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists ____28____ (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect ____29____ the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play ____30____ part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people ____31____ they have a cough or a high temperature or not. ____32____ (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating ____33____ (color) pictures. People were amazed and used ____34____ (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also ____35____ (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】26. more 27. was invented 28. to receive 29. with 30. a 31. whether 32. Recently 33. colorful 34. their 35. problems 【解析】 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 26题详解】 句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 【27题详解】 句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 【28题详解】 句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 【29题详解】 句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【33题详解】 句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 【34题详解】 句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 四、综合技能（共25分） 简答及翻译（每小题2分，共10分） Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short intense period. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. ④ Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, ⑤ 它值得尊敬和理解. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 36. Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 37. What does the value of tourism lie in? ______________________________________________________ 38. Which would you like to choose, special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? ______________________________________________________ 39. 把划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. People who like taking photos and making recordings. 37. Discovery, experience, and perception. 38. I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations. 39. 并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。 40. it is worth respecting and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一种新兴的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，并对比了特种兵式旅游与慢节奏深度旅行的差异，以及讨论了旅游的价值所在。 【36题详解】 根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism”可知，喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择特种兵式旅游。故填People who like taking photos and making recordings. 【37题详解】 根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。故填Discovery, experience, and perception. 【38题详解】 该题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations. 【39题详解】 “Not all Chinese people”意为“并非所有中国人”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；“special forces style tourism”意为“特种兵式旅游”，故填：并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。 【40题详解】 由全文可知，该句为一般现在时。“它”为it，作主语；“值得做某事”为be worth doing，主语为it，be动词用is；“尊重和理解”为respect and understand，故填it is worth respecting and understanding. 书面表达（15分） 41. 进入初中已经两年多了，在这两年中你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请你结合自己的实际介绍一下你各方面的变化来见证自己的成长。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80-100； （4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 9. I have changed a lot. Physically, I have grown taller and stronger. My personality has also changed. I am more independent, and I have learned to manage my time effectively. This has allowed me to develop better study habits, such as planning my assignments in advance.I have taken up sports, and joined various clubs to explore my talents. Additionally, I have developed a love for reading and have expanded my knowledge in various subjects. I am proud of my growth and look forward to the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接说明要介绍自己是如何变化的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从外貌、性格、学习习惯及兴趣爱好方面的变化进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do学会做某事 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③take up从事 [高分句型] ①I am more independent, and I have learned to manage my time effectively.（and连接并列句） ②I have taken up sports, such as basketball and soccer, and joined various clubs to explore my talents.（ 动词不定式做目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分） 一、听力（共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听短对话选答案。下面有五段对话，没听完一段对话后，回答一个小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How are they feeling about the weather? A. They think the weather is bad. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is good. 2. What can Alan’s dad play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 3. What’s lost? A. The boy’s bike. B. The mother’s bag. C. The boy’s schoolbag. 4. What does David usually eat on Thanksgiving Day? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Turkey. 5. What will they do first? A. Go for a drive. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic. Ⅱ. 听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话回答6-7小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in Japan? A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 7. What did Jason experiment on? A. Water. B. Pollution. C. Plants. 听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. 9. How long will it take the girl to get there on foot? A. About seven minutes. B. About eight minutes. C. About nine minutes. 听第八段对话回答10-11小题。 10. What are people supposed to do in Mexico when they first meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 11. Where does Steven come from? A. Mexico. B. The US. C. Japan. 听第九段对话回答12-14小题。 12. How long has the woman had the machine? A. Two weeks. B. Two days. C. Two years. 13. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables. 14. How much is the machine? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听第十段对话回答15-17小题。 15. What test will Luke take next Tuesday? A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test. 16. Where is the girl every Saturday? A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library. 17. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park. 听第十一段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Where did the boy go? A. Shanghai Disneyland. B. Hongkong Disneyland. C. Zhuhai Water Park. 19. What was the boy’s best part of the day? A. Disney character’s Walk. B. Space Mountain. C. The 4-D film. 20. What gift does the boy give Amy? A. An apple pie. B. A good photo. C. A key ring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1. This year Start of Spring falls ________. A. on February 4 B. on June 21 C. on September 23 2 Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________. A Start of Spring B. Major Snow C. Autumn Equinox 3. What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow? A. Spring pancakes. B. Amaranth. C. Lamb. B There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞), sometimes called breakdancing. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”, which gave breaking its name. Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Voctor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breakning is great because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from. It’s inclusive,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” What is the breakers’ language? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. They take turns to show their best moves in a friendly competition called “battling” (斗舞). They might spin, flip, or blance on their hands. It’s like playing with the body to music. Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick, so they have to choose their moves on the spot (场所，地点). 4. When did breaking first appear at the Olympics? A. In the 1970s. B. In 2024. C. In 2021. 5. Which is close to the underlined word “inclusive” in meaning in paragraph 3? A. 独一无二的 B. 广泛的 C. 包容性强的 6 Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. An African girl can be a B-girl. B. The breakers usually dance to soft and light music. C. A DJ picks the music for the breakers in breaking competitions. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us who can be breakers. B. To introduce a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics. C. To encourage us to learn breaking. C Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank you” at a very early age. Here are some of the most common expressions. Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften (变温和) the request. Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say “Thank you”, even if it’s something you dislike. Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness (原谅) for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody. May I…? The expression “May I…?” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to. For example, when you say “May I read that book?”, you give the person a chance to share what he is reading. Pardon me. This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”. But the expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal (正式的). Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy. It might actually help you make a few friends and help you go ahead in different situations. 8. You will get what you want more probably, if you add _________ to your request. A. sorry B. please C. sure 9. You can say the expression “Thank you” when _________. A. you receive a present you like very much B. you want to borrow your brother’s textbook C. you have to go to the restroom in a meeting. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. your life B. a gift C. polite language 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of polite language. B. When people use polite language. C. The importance of polite language. D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____12____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. ____13____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____14____ Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____15____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community in a mess. B. Make new friends and learn about them. C. Set up a reading project with your friends. D. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 第三部分 语言运用（20小题，共25分） 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____16____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____17____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____18____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____19____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He ____20____, “Let’s do something ____21____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____22____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____23____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____24____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____25____. Have you learnt it? 16. A. letters B. poems C. stories 17. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote 18. A. useful B. great C. new 19. A. surely B. suddenly C. carefully 20. A. wrote B. described C. continued 21. A. after B. before C. while 22. A. strange B. simple C. complete 23. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up 24. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented 25. A. smaller B. better C. bigger 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has ____26____ (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which ____27____ (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists ____28____ (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect ____29____ the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play ____30____ part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people ____31____ they have a cough or a high temperature or not. ____32____ (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating ____33____ (color) pictures. People were amazed and used ____34____ (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also ____35____ (problem), such as noise pollution. 四、综合技能（共25分） 简答及翻译（每小题2分，共10分） Recently a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short intense period. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. ④ Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, ⑤ 它值得尊敬和理解. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 36. Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 37. What does the value of tourism lie in? ______________________________________________________ 38. Which would you like to choose, special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? ______________________________________________________ 39. 把划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________ 书面表达（15分） 41. 进入初中已经两年多了，在这两年中你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请你结合自己的实际介绍一下你各方面的变化来见证自己的成长。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80-100； （4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $