Unit 1 Asia 语法提升训练- 2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语下册

译林版九年级下学期英语Unit 1 Asia 语法能力提升训练 适用对象：九年级学生（译林版教材） 训练目标： 1. 精准掌握 it 的三重核心用法（代词指代、无人称用法、形式主语 / 宾语）及易混点辨析； 2. 熟练运用 it 相关高频句型（It is + adj. + of/for... + to do; It takes... to do; It is said/reported that... 等）； 3. 结合单元主题，灵活运用定语从句、介词搭配、核心词汇变形。 总题量：7 大项，共 61 小题（含 1 道主题微写作） 建议用时：50 分钟 【分层强化训练】 一、词汇与主题语境填空 1. The Great Wall, one of the world’s ______ (wonder), attracts millions of visitors every year. 2. As an ancient ______ (dynasty) capital, Beijing has a lot of cultural treasures. 3. Tourists like to hire bicycles to ride around Guilin because ______ (it) landscape is fantastic. 4. It is polite of visitors ______ (not touch) the art works in the Palace Museum. 5. The Emperor Qianlong used to spend summer in the Summer Palace, which ______ (turn) into a museum later. 6. —How far is it from Shanghai to Tokyo?—It’s about 2,000 ______ (kilometre) by plane. 7. It takes about two hours ______ (climb) the main part of Mount Fuji. 8. Many exchange students find ______ (it) easy to communicate with locals in Singapore because English is widely used. 9. The Taj Mahal, ______ (know) as the “Jewel of Muslim Art”, is well worth a visit. 10. It is ______ (amaze) that the Reed Flute Cave has so many rocks in unusual shapes. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thailand ______ (be) a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia, and its tropical scenery ______ (attract) visitors from all over the world every year. 2. When we arrived in Hanoi last month, it ______ (rain) lightly. Local people told us that it ______ (often rain) in autumn there. 3. My uncle ______ (work) in Kuala Lumpur for 5 years. He ______ (visit) many ancient temples since he moved there. 4. The ancient temple in Chiang Mai ______ (build) in the 13th century, and it ______ (keep) well by local people for hundreds of years. 5. By the time the exchange students reached Ho Chi Minh City, they ______ (travel) by plane for 7 hours. 6. —______ you ______ (try) Vietnamese pho before?—No, but I ______ (plan) to taste it during my trip next week. 7. The traditional market in Bangkok ______ (open) at 6 a.m. every day. Yesterday we ______ (meet) a local artist there who sold hand-made crafts. 8. It is reported that the number of foreign tourists to Laos ______ (increase) by 20% in the past three years because of its beautiful nature. 三、单项选择 1. —Who is knocking at the door?—______ is my cousin from India. He’s coming for a visit. A. He B. She C. It D. This 2. It’s 8:00 a.m. in Beijing now, and ______ is sunny. ______ takes about 4 hours to fly from Beijing to Bangkok. A. it; It B. that; This C. this; It D. it; That 3. It is kind ______ you to help the exchange students learn about Chinese culture, and it is important ______ them to know about Asian traditions. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 4. —Why do people say “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”?—Because ______ is not only a wall but also a symbol of China’s history. A. he B. it C. she D. they 5. It ______ reported that more than 10 million tourists visit Guilin every year because of its beautiful landscape. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. My parents find ______ pleasant to travel around Japan in spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. A. this B. that C. it D. one 7. —How long does ______ take to finish the tour of the Palace Museum?—About three hours if you visit carefully. A. this B. that C. it D. he 8. It is tiring ______ up the steps of the Great Wall, but we all feel proud after reaching the top. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 9. The mobile phone is missing. Where did you put ______? I can’t find ______ anywhere. A. it; it B. that; it C. it; that D. this; that 10. It is said that ______ will be rainy in Shanghai tomorrow, so we’d better take umbrellas if we go there. A. this B. that C. it D. weather 11. —Where is Tom? He promised to go to the Asian Culture Exhibition with us.—He ______ to Singapore on business. He ______ there twice this year. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. goes; went 12. —Why didn’t you answer my call last night?—I ______ with my family about our trip to Cambodia. We ______ the itinerary for hours. A. talked; planned B. was talking; had planned C. was talking; had been planning D. talked; have planned 13. The folk dance performance in Bali ______ for 15 minutes when we arrived. It ______ at 7 p.m. sharp every evening. A. has started; starts B. had started; starts C. started; started D. had been on; starts 14. —How long ______ your sister ______ in Seoul?—For two years. She ______ there right after she graduated from university. A. has; lived; went B. did; live; has gone C. has; been living; went D. does; live; has been 四、句型转换，每空一词 1. Visiting the Summer Palace is very enjoyable.（同义句转换） ______ very enjoyable ______ visit the Summer Palace. 2. He spent two weeks travelling around India.（同义句转换） ______ ______ him two weeks ______ travel around India. 3. People say that the Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometres long.（同义句转换） ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometres long. 4. The weather is warm in Bangkok in winter.（同义句转换） ______ ______ warm in Bangkok in winter. 5. We think that learning about Asian countries is useful.（同义句转换） We think ______ ______ to learn about Asian countries. 6. Is it easy for you to learn Hindi?（改为肯定句） ______ ______ easy for me ______ learn Hindi. 7. It takes about 12 hours to fly from Beijing to New Delhi.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ it take to fly from Beijing to New Delhi? 8. The little boy is lost. Someone is looking for him.（用 it 指代未知人改写前半句） ______ is a lost little boy. Someone is looking for him. 9. To hire a bicycle and ride around Guilin is popular.（同义句转换） ______ ______ popular ______ hire a bicycle and ride around Guilin. 10. My sister finds that it is interesting to watch Beijing opera.（同义句转换） My sister finds ______ ______ to watch Beijing opera. 11. Local workers repaired the old bridge in Yangon last year. It was built in 1900.（合并为含过去完成时的句子） Local workers repaired the old bridge in Yangon last year, which ______ ______ in 1900. 12. We visited the floating market in Bangkok. We have never seen such a special market before.（用现在完成时改写） We ______ never ______ such a special market as the floating market in Bangkok before we visited it. 13 People have protected the ancient pagoda in Bagan for centuries.（改为现在完成时被动语态） The ancient pagoda in Bagan ______ ______ ______ by people for centuries. 五、语法综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Trip to Beijing Beijing, the capital of China, is a city with a long history and rich culture. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family and had a wonderful time. The first place we visited was the Palace Museum. It _______ (1) (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was once home to 24 emperors. There are many wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, so it _______ (2) (be) well worth visiting. We spent three hours there and took lots of photos. Next to the Palace Museum _______ (3) (be) Tian’anmen Square, one of the biggest city squares in the world. We got up early the next morning _______ (4) (watch) the raising of the national flag. It was a moving moment. On the third day, we went to the Great Wall. It _______ (5) (run) for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China. Climbing the steps was tiring, but we felt very proud when we reached the top. We also visited the Summer Palace, which _______ (6) (be) a large garden set in a natural landscape. It was once a summer home for emperors. During our stay in Beijing, we tried some traditional Chinese food, like Peking duck and dumplings. They _______ (7) (taste) delicious. We also enjoyed Beijing opera, a kind of traditional Chinese art. Beijing is a fantastic city. It _______ (8) (leave) a deep impression on me. I think _______ (9) (it) is a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. I hope _______ (10) (visit) Beijing again some day. 六、翻译题（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 1. 参观印度的泰姬陵是一次难忘的经历。（用 It is + n. + to do） 2. 从上海飞到东京大约需要 4 个小时。（用 It takes... to do） 3. 据说清迈的风景和桂林一样美。（用 It is said that...） 4. 外国游客发现很难理解一些亚洲国家的传统习俗。（用 find it + adj. + to do） 5. 在新加坡，人们既说英语又说中文，所以和当地人交流很方便。（用 It is + adj. + to do） 七、微写作（满分 15 分） 任务：你是李华，英国交换生即将访问亚洲某国家（如韩国、越南、马来西亚等），请你写一篇短文向他们介绍这个国家，要求： 内容包含：地理位置、首都、著名景点、特色文化（饮食 / 习俗）； 必须运用至少 3 种 it 的核心用法（形式主语、无人称用法、代词指代等）； 字数 80–100 词，语法正确，逻辑连贯。 答案与解析 一、词汇与主题语境填空 1. wonders（解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，wonder 的复数形式为 wonders） 2. dynasty’s（解析：名词所有格，“古代王朝的首都”，用 dynasty’s 修饰 capital） 3. its（解析：指代 Guilin 的，用形容词性物主代词 its） 4. not to touch（解析：It is + adj. + of sb. + not to do sth.，否定形式在 to 前加 not） 5. was turned（解析：被动语态，“被改造成博物馆”，时态为一般过去时） 6. kilometres（解析：2,000 后接可数名词复数，kilometre 的复数为 kilometres） 7. to climb（解析：It takes + 时间 + to do sth.，固定句型） 8.it（解析：find it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语） 9. known（解析：过去分词作后置定语，“被称为穆斯林艺术的瑰宝”） 10. amazing（解析：it is + 形容词，此处修饰事物用 amazing，amazed 修饰人） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is; attracts（解析：第一空描述客观事实，一般现在时，主语为单数；第二空 every year 提示一般现在时，主语为单数） 2. was raining; often rains（解析：第一空 when 引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时表 “正在下雨”；第二空 often 提示一般现在时） 3. has worked; has visited（解析：第一空 for 5 years 提示现在完成时，表 “持续工作”；第二空 since 引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时） 4. was built; has been kept（解析：第一空 in the 13th century 提示一般过去时被动语态；第二空 for hundreds of years 提示现在完成时被动语态，表 “被保护至今”） 5. had travelled（解析：by the time 引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表 “到达前已旅行 7 小时”） 6. Have; tried; am planning（解析：第一空 before 提示现在完成时；第二空 next week 提示一般将来时，用 am planning 表 “计划中”） 7. opens; met（解析：第一空 every day 提示一般现在时；第二空 yesterday 提示一般过去时） 8. has increased（解析：in the past three years 提示现在完成时，主语为单数） 三、单项选择 1. C（解析：指代敲门的未知人，用 it） 2. A（解析：第一空 it 表天气，第二空 it 作形式主语，指代 “乘飞机从北京到曼谷”） 3. A（解析：kind 修饰人的品质，用 of；important 修饰事情，用 for） 4. B（解析：指代 the Great Wall，用 it） 5. A（解析：It is reported that... 为固定句型，时态为一般现在时） 6. C（解析：find it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语） 7. C（解析：It takes + 时间 + to do，固定句型，用 it 作形式主语） 8. B（解析：It is + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式主语，to do 为真正主语） 9. A（解析：两次指代 the mobile phone，均用 it） 10. C（解析：it 表天气，固定用法） 11. A（解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（未回）”；has been there 表示 “去过某地（已回）”，符合语境） 12. C（解析：第一空 last night “打电话时正在讨论” 用过去进行时；第二空 “讨论行程” 发生在 “打电话” 之前，且持续了几小时，用过去完成进行时） 13. D（解析：第一空 arrived 为过去时，“开始 15 分钟” 发生在之前，且 start 为短暂性动词，用 had been on 表持续；第二空 every evening 提示一般现在时） 14. C（解析：第一空 for two years 提示现在完成进行时，表 “持续居住”；第二空 after 引导的从句用过去时，主句用一般过去时表 “过去的动作”） 四、句型转换 1. It is; to（解析：It is + 形容词 + to do，将动名词作主语改为形式主语结构） 2. It took; to（解析：spend... doing 改为 It takes... to do，时态为一般过去时） 3. It is said that（解析：直接套用 It is said that... 句型） 4. It is（解析：it 表天气，固定句型） 5. it useful（解析：think it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语） 6. It is; to（解析：一般疑问句改为肯定句，保持 it 作形式主语结构） 7. How long does（解析：对时间长度提问，用 How long，保持 It takes 句型） 8. It（解析：指代未知的迷路小男孩，用 it） 9. It is; to（解析：将不定式作主语改为 it 作形式主语） 10. it interesting（解析：将宾语从句改为 find it + 形容词 + to do 结构） 11. had been built（解析：“1900 年建造” 发生在 “去年修复” 之前，用过去完成时被动语态） 12. have; seen（解析：never 提示现在完成时，表 “从未见过”） 13. has been protected（解析：现在完成时被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词，主语为单数） 五、语法综合填空 1. 答案：was built 解析：主语 It（指代 the Palace Museum）与 build 是被动关系，且时间状语 during the Ming and Qing dynasties 表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. 答案：is 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 it 是单数，故填 is。 3. 答案：is 解析：此句为倒装句，主语 Tian’anmen Square 是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 is。 4. 答案：to watch 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “早起去看升国旗”。 5. 答案：runs 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 it 是单数，故填 runs。 6. 答案：is 解析：主语 which（指代 the Summer Palace）是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 is。 7. 答案：tasted 解析：根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，taste 的过去式为 tasted。 8. 答案：left 解析：描述过去发生的事情（去年夏天的旅行）用一般过去时，leave 的过去式为 left。 9. 答案：it 解析：it 指代前面提到的 Beijing，作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to learn about Chinese history and culture。 10. 答案：to visit 解析：hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”，故填 to visit。 六、翻译题 1. It is an unforgettable experience to visit the Taj Mahal in India. 2. It takes about 4 hours to fly from Shanghai to Tokyo. 3. It is said that the landscape of Chiang Mai is as beautiful as that of Guilin. 4. Foreign tourists find it difficult to understand the traditional customs of some Asian countries. 5. In Singapore, people speak both English and Chinese, so it is convenient to communicate with locals. 七、微写作（参考范文） It is a great pleasure to introduce South Korea to you. It is located in East Asia, next to China and Japan, and its capital is Seoul. It is famous for its beautiful palaces, such as Gyeongbokgung Palace, which has a long history. It is also enjoyable to try Korean food like kimchi and bibimbap. Although it is a small country, it has rich pop culture. It takes about 2 hours to fly from Beijing to Seoul, so it is easy to travel there. I hope you will have a wonderful time in South Korea! （解析：范文运用了 it 作形式主语（It is a great pleasure to.../ It is enjoyable to...）、it 表距离（It takes about 2 hours...）、it 指代国家（It is located...），符合语法要求，同时涵盖单元主题相关内容，逻辑连贯。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $