2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册期末教学质量调研测试

译林版八年级英语上册期末教学质量调研测试 满分100分 一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A true friend can always be there for you when you are in trouble. Last year, I met Lisa in my new school. She was kind and outgoing, and we soon became good friends. One day, I forgot to bring my English textbook. I was worried because the teacher would check it. Lisa noticed my anxiety and 1 me her book quietly. From then on, we shared everything with each other. When I felt sad about my exam results, she would 2 me up with funny stories. When she had difficulty in learning math, I helped her solve problems patiently. We also enjoyed exploring the natural world together. On weekends, we often went to the park. We watched birds flying freely in the sky and listened to the 3 of running water. We learned that nature provides us with clean air and beautiful views. We promised to 4 the environment by planting more trees. However, last month, Lisa told me she would move to another city. I felt very sad. But she said, "Distance can't break our friendship. We can keep in touch through video calls and emails." Now, even though we are far apart, our friendship is still 5 . True friendship is like a bright light that guides us in life. 1. A. lent B. bought C. sold D. returned 1. A. cheer B. wake C. turn D. put 1. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 1. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 1. A. weak B. broken C. strong D. cold 1. Last week, we had a class discussion about safety. It's important for us to keep ourselves 6 in daily life. We should follow traffic rules when crossing the street and not play with fire. A. dangerous B. safe C. busy D. healthy 1. When visiting a new place, we should respect the local culture and 7 . We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere or make loud noises. A. traditions B. problems C. pollution D. diseases 1. My brother is interested in science. He often reads books about space and 8 new ideas. He dreams of becoming a scientist in the future. A. thinks of B. looks for C. gives up D. takes off 1. —Have you 9 finished your homework? —Yes, I did it an hour ago. A. yet B. already C. never D. ever 1. We 10 have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. I'm looking forward to it. A. will B. must C. should D. need 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When it comes to friendship, trust is the most important thing. Without trust, a friendship can't last long. My best friend Tom and I have known each other since primary school. We have shared many happy and sad moments together. Once, Tom lost his favorite watch. He was very upset because it was a gift from his grandfather. I helped him look for it everywhere, but we couldn't find it. Later, I found a similar watch in a store and bought it with my pocket money. I gave it to Tom and told him I found it in the park. Tom was very happy. But a few days later, I felt guilty and told him the truth. To my surprise, Tom didn't get angry. He said, "Thank you for being honest with me. This watch is more precious than the original one because it shows our friendship." From this experience, I learned that honesty is the foundation of friendship. We should always be truthful to our friends, even if we make mistakes. ( )1. What is the most important thing for friendship according to the passage? A. Money. B. Trust. C. Gifts. D. Time. ( )2. Why was Tom upset? A. He lost his grandfather's gift. B. He argued with the writer. C. He failed the exam. D. He lost his way home. ( )3. What did the writer do for Tom? A. He found the lost watch. B. He bought a new similar watch. C. He helped Tom borrow a watch. D. He asked his grandfather for a watch. B The Winter Olympics is a great international sports event. It is held every four years. Athletes from all over the world come to compete in various winter sports, such as skiing, skating and ice hockey. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a great success. Many wonderful moments left a deep impression on people. For example, Gu Ailing, a young Chinese skier, won three medals, including two gold medals. She showed great courage and skill in the competitions. Her hard work and determination inspired many young people to take up winter sports. The Winter Olympics not only promotes the development of winter sports but also helps people from different countries make friends. It is a platform for cultural exchange. During the event, athletes and spectators shared their cultures and learned from each other. We should learn from the athletes' spirit of never giving up. No matter what difficulties we face in life, we should keep trying our best to achieve our goals. ( )4. How often is the Winter Olympics held? A. Every two years. B. Every three years. C. Every four years. D. Every five years. ( )5. What sport does Gu Ailing do? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Ice hockey. D. Swimming. ( )6. What is the benefit of the Winter Olympics? A. It helps people make money. B. It promotes winter sports development. C. It makes people stay at home. D. It causes environmental problems. C Safety is everyone's responsibility. We should always pay attention to our safety in daily life. Here are some safety tips for teenagers: First, traffic safety. When crossing the street, we must follow the traffic lights. We should look left and right before crossing and never run across the road. It's dangerous to ride a bike too fast or with friends side by side. Second, home safety. We shouldn't play with fire or electrical appliances without adult supervision. When using gas, we should make sure to turn it off after use. If there is a fire, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel and run out quickly. Third, online safety. We shouldn't share personal information, such as our address and phone number, with strangers online. We should also be careful when making friends online. Don't meet strangers alone. Following these safety tips can help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves. ( )7. Which of the following is a traffic safety tip? A. Don't play with fire. B. Follow the traffic lights. C. Don't share personal information online. D. Turn off the gas after use. ( )8. What should we do if there is a fire? A. Stay in the room. B. Cover our mouths with a dry towel. C. Run out quickly with a wet towel. D. Play with the fire. ( )9. Why is online safety important? A. Because it can help us make more friends. B. Because strangers may get our personal information. C. Because it can improve our study. D. Because it can make us happy. D The natural world is beautiful and amazing. It includes mountains, rivers, forests, oceans and deserts. Each part of the natural world has its own unique features. Mountains are high landforms. Some mountains are covered with snow all year round, while others are covered with green forests. Many people like to climb mountains because it's a good way to exercise and enjoy the beautiful views. Rivers are important for life. They provide water for plants, animals and humans. Many cities are built along rivers. Rivers also help to transport goods and people. Forests are home to many plants and animals. Trees in forests produce oxygen and clean the air. They also prevent soil erosion. However, many forests are being cut down. We need to protect forests by planting more trees. Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth. They are full of life. But oceans are facing pollution problems. We should stop throwing rubbish into the oceans. Protecting the natural world is crucial for our future. We must take action now. ( )10. What is a mountain like? A. A large body of water. B. A dry area with little rain. C. A high landform. D. A place with many buildings. ( )11. Why are rivers important? A. They provide water. B. They are dry. C. They are covered with snow. D. They are good for skating. ( )12. What do trees in forests do? A. Produce oxygen. B. Cause pollution. C. Cut down other trees. D. Waste water. ( )13. What problem are oceans facing? A. Too much rain. B. Pollution. C. Too many trees. D. Lack of water. ( )14. How can we protect forests? A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Throw rubbish in forests. D. Build more houses in forests. ( )15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The natural world is beautiful and we should protect it. B. Mountains are the most important part of the natural world. C. Rivers are better than oceans. D. Forests are not important for humans. 三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。friend, safe, nature, protect, honest, compete, danger, communicate, develop, success 1. We should be ______ to our friends. Honesty is important for friendship. 2. The ______ world provides us with many resources. We must protect it. 3. It's ______ to swim in the deep river alone. Don't do that. 4. We need to ______ with our parents more so that they can understand us. 5. The athletes tried their best in the ______ and won many medals. 6. Friendship can make us feel warm and ______ when we are in trouble. 7. With the ______ of technology, our life becomes easier. 8. The project was a great ______. Everyone was happy about it. 9. We should ______ wild animals because they are our friends. 10. Tom is a ______ boy. He always helps others. B. 根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 Friendship is a valuable part of our life. Everyone needs good friends. A good friend can bring us joy and 1. ______ (支持) when we are in difficulty. To keep a friendship, we should be 2. ______ (耐心的) and understanding. We should also 3. ______ (分享) our happiness and sadness with each other. Safety is another important thing. We should always keep ourselves 4. ______ (安全的) in daily life. For example, we shouldn't play with 5. ______ (火) or run across the road carelessly. When we are online, we should not tell strangers our personal 6. ______ (信息). The natural world is our home. But it's facing some 7. ______ (问题) like pollution and deforestation. We can do something to help. We can plant more trees, 8. ______ (减少) waste and save water. Let's work together to make the world a 9. ______ (更好的) place to live in. Remember, protecting nature is protecting 10. ______ (我们自己). 四、语法填空（每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friendship is an important part of our life. I 1. ______ (have) a best friend named Lily since we were in primary school. She is kind and always 2. ______ (help) others. Last weekend, we 3. ______ (go) to the park together. We 4. ______ (see) many beautiful flowers and birds there. While we 5. ______ (walk) along the river, we met an old man who was lost. We tried our best 6. ______ (help) him find his way home. The old man thanked us a lot. We felt very happy because we 7. ______ (do) a good deed. Now, we are in the same middle school but different classes. We still keep in touch every day. We often share our study experience and 8. ______ (problem) with each other. Lily always encourages me 9. ______ (keep) trying when I face difficulties. I think friendship is one of the most precious things in the world. I hope our friendship 10. ______ (last) forever. 五、任务型阅读（共计15分） (1) 阅读短文，选择合适的答案（每题1分，共5分） Safety is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. As a teenager, we should learn how to protect ourselves in different situations. At school, we should follow the school rules. We shouldn't fight with our classmates or run in the hallway. It's dangerous because we may get hurt. When having PE classes, we should wear proper sports clothes and shoes. We should also listen to the teacher's instructions carefully. At home, we should be careful with electrical appliances. We shouldn't touch them with wet hands. We should also lock the door when we are alone at home. If a stranger knocks at the door, we shouldn't open it easily. On the way to school or home, we should follow the traffic rules. We should cross the street at the zebra crossing. We shouldn't ride a bike too fast. We should also avoid talking to strangers on the street. In addition, we should pay attention to online safety. We shouldn't share our personal information with strangers online. We shouldn't meet online friends alone. By following these safety rules, we can stay away from danger and live a safe and happy life. ( )1. Who is safety especially important for? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Old people. D. Babies. ( )2. What shouldn't we do at school? A. Follow school rules. B. Run in the hallway. C. Wear proper sports clothes in PE classes. D. Listen to the teacher's instructions. ( )3. What should we do when we are alone at home? A. Open the door for strangers. B. Touch electrical appliances with wet hands. C. Lock the door. D. Play with fire. ( )4. Where should we cross the street? A. At the zebra crossing. B. Anywhere. C. In the middle of the road. D. Near the cars. ( )5. What shouldn't we do online? A. Make friends. B. Share personal information with strangers. C. Study online. D. Chat with friends. (2) 根据短文内容，完成下列句子或回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 1. When having PE classes, we should wear proper sports clothes and ____________. 2. We shouldn't open the door easily when a ____________ knocks at the door. 3. What should we do on the way to school or home? We should follow the ____________. 4. How can we stay away from danger? By following these ____________. 5. What is the passage mainly about? It's mainly about how teenagers can ____________. 六、书面表达（共计15分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以 “Cherish Friendship and Keep Safe” 为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，字数80左右。 提示： 1. 友谊的重要性（带来快乐、互相帮助等）； 2. 日常生活中如何保持安全（交通、居家、网络等方面）； 3. 呼吁大家珍惜友谊，重视安全。 参考答案 一、完形填空。 1-5 A A A B C 6-10 B A A B A 二、阅读理解。 1-5 B A B C B 6-10 B B C B C 11-15 A A B B A 三、词汇运用。 A 1. honest 2. natural 3. dangerous 4. communicate 5. competition 6. safe 7. development 8. success 9. protect 10. friendly B 1. support 2. patient 3. share 4. safe 5. fire 6. information 7. problems 8. reduce 9. better 10. ourselves 四、语法填空。 1. have had 2. helps 3. went 4. saw 5. were walking 6. to help 7. had done 8. problems 9. to keep 10. will last 五、任务型阅读 (1)1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B (2) 6.shoes 7. stranger 8. traffic rules 9. safety rules 10. protect themselves / stay safe 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear teachers and classmates, Friendship is precious. Good friends bring us joy and help us in need. We should cherish our friends and be honest to them. Safety is also important. We must follow traffic rules when going out. At home, don't play with fire or electrical appliances. Online, never share personal information with strangers. Let's cherish friendship and take safety seriously. Together, we can live a happy and safe life. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $