Unit 1-8 期末基础巩固复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上Unit1-8 期末基础巩固复习 Unit 1 The king's new clothes 核心知识点 - 故事类词汇（king/clothes/magic/clever/foolish等） - 一般过去时（描述过去发生的故事） - `There be`句型过去式（There was/There were） - 祈使句与感叹句 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 国王 ______ 2. 衣服 ______ 3. 魔法的 ______ 4. 聪明的 ______ 5. 愚蠢的 ______ 6. 穿过；通过 ______ 7. 街道 ______ 8. 展示；出示 ______ 9. 每个人 ______ 10. 说；讲 ______ 11. 大笑 ______ 12. 指着 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. The king ______ new clothes very much. (liked / likes) 2. There ______ a lot of people in the street. (were / was) 3. The two men were ______ . They wanted to cheat the king. (bad / good) 4. Everyone ______ at the king, but he didn't know why. (laughed / laughed) 5. A little boy ______ , "The king isn't wearing any clothes!" (shouted / shouted) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What happened to the king? — ______ A. He likes new clothes. B. He walked through the street. C. He is clever. （ ）2. There ______ some magic clothes in the box. A. was B. were C. are （ ）3. The king didn't wear ______ clothes that day. A. any B. some C. a （ ）4. The little boy is ______ . He told the truth. A. foolish B. clever C. bad （ ）5. People ______ at the king and talked quietly. A. look B. looks C. looked 四、句型练习 1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the king ______ through the city? 2. There were some men in the palace.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ men in the palace. 3. The little boy shouted loudly.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the little boy ______ loudly? 4. Everyone liked the magic clothes.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the magic clothes. 5. The king was foolish.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ foolish king! 五、连词成句 1. king / The / new / liked / clothes (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. street / walked / He / the / through (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. any / didn't / wear / He / clothes (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. boy / little / A / the / truth / told (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. laughed / people / at / All / king / the (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 2 What a day! 核心知识点 - 天气词汇（sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy等） - 一般过去时（描述过去的一天经历） - 动词过去式变化（规则与不规则） - 感叹句（What a...!/How...!） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 日子；一天 ______ 2. 晴朗的 ______ 3. 下雨的 ______ 4. 刮风的 ______ 5. 多云的 ______ 6. 带来 ______ 7. 飞走 ______ 8. 丢失 ______ 9. 湿的 ______ 10. 变得 ______ 11. 有趣的 ______ 12. 糟糕的 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. It was ______ in the morning, but it rained in the afternoon. (sunny / rainy) 2. We ______ to the park yesterday. (went / go) 3. The kite ______ away because of the strong wind. (flew / fly) 4. I ______ my umbrella. I was all wet. (lost / lose) 5. The weather ______ cloudy in the evening. (became / become) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What a ______ day! — Yes, we had a lot of fun. A. bad B. wonderful C. rainy （ ）2. He ______ his new book yesterday. He was sad. A. lost B. loses C. lose （ ）3. It ______ heavily last night. A. rain B. rains C. rained （ ）4. We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has （ ）5. — How was the weather yesterday? — ______ A. It's sunny. B. It was windy. C. I was happy. 四、句型练习 1. We flew kites in the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ in the park yesterday? 2. It was cloudy in the afternoon.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ cloudy in the afternoon. 3. They had a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a good time at the party? 4. The rain was heavy.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ rain it was! 5. I got up late this morning.（改为一般过去时） I ______ ______ late yesterday morning. 五、连词成句 1. day / What / a / wonderful (!) ______ ______ ______ ______! 2. park / went / We / to / yesterday (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. kite / flew / away / My (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. was / It / and / rainy / cold (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. had / We / fun / great (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 3 Holiday fun 核心知识点 - 节日与旅行词汇（holiday/travel/visit/place等） - 一般过去时特殊疑问句（Where/What/How等引导） - 动词过去式（不规则变化为主） - 情景交际（谈论假期经历） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 假期 ______ 2. 旅行 ______ 3. 参观；拜访 ______ 4. 地方 ______ 5. 著名的 ______ 6. 照片 ______ 7. 吃 ______ 8. 玩；踢 ______ 9. 愉快的 ______ 10. 海滩 ______ 11. 山脉 ______ 12. 礼物 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. I ______ my grandparents during the holiday. (visited / visit) 2. We took many ______ in Beijing. (photos / photo) 3. They ______ to Shanghai by train last week. (travelled / travel) 4. The Great Wall is a ______ place in China. (famous / big) 5. We ______ delicious food in Sichuan. (ate / eat) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — Where did you go for your holiday? — ______ A. I go to Nanjing. B. I went to Nanjing. C. I will go to Nanjing. （ ）2. — What did you do there? — ______ A. I take photos. B. I am taking photos. C. I took photos. （ ）3. They ______ a good time in the park yesterday. A. have B. had C. has （ ）4. My parents ______ some gifts for me. A. bought B. buy C. buys （ ）5. — How was your holiday? — ______ A. It was great. B. I was happy. C. I went to Beijing. 四、句型练习 1. She went to Beijing for her holiday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ for her holiday? 2. They ate fresh food in Qingdao.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ fresh food in Qingdao. 3. He visited the Summer Palace last month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the Summer Palace last month? 4. We travelled by plane.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 5. The holiday was wonderful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ wonderful holiday! 五、连词成句 1. holiday / did / Where / go / you / for / your (?) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? 2. photos / many / took / We (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. visited / He / Great / the / Wall (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. by / travelled / We / train (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. holiday / was / My / great (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 4 Then and now 核心知识点 - 时间对比词汇（then/now/before/ago等） - 一般过去时与一般现在时对比 - 通讯与生活方式词汇（telephone/mobile phone/internet等） - `There be`句型与`have/has`句型对比 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 那时 ______ 2. 现在 ______ 3. 以前 ______ 4. 电话 ______ 5. 移动电话；手机 ______ 6. 互联网 ______ 7. 商店 ______ 8. 生活 ______ 9. 工作 ______ 10. 学习 ______ 11. 容易的 ______ 12. 困难的 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. ______ , people used telephones to call others. (Then / Now) 2. Now we can use the ______ to find information. (internet / telephone) 3. My grandfather ______ in a small village before. (lived / lives) 4. There ______ no computers in our school ten years ago. (were / are) 5. Now students ______ online lessons at home. (have / had) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — How did people communicate then? — ______ A. They use mobile phones. B. They used telephones. C. They are using computers. （ ）2. There ______ a big supermarket near my home now. A. is B. was C. were （ ）3. My mother ______ letters to her friends ten years ago. A. writes B. wrote C. write （ ）4. Now we can ______ shopping online. A. go B. went C. goes （ ）5. Life was ______ then, but now it's easy. A. easy B. difficult C. happy 四、句型练习 1. People used telephones to call others then.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ to call others then? 2. There are many tall buildings in our city now.（改为一般过去时） There ______ many tall buildings in our city ten years ago. 3. He has a mobile phone now.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a mobile phone now. 4. We learn English at school now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ English now? 5. They worked in a factory before.（改为一般现在时） They ______ in a factory now. 五、连词成句 1. then / was / Life / difficult (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. now / use / We / phones / mobile (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. ago / were / There / no / computers / ten years (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. communicate / do / Now / how / people (?) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? 5. then / letters / wrote / People (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 5 Signs 核心知识点 - 公共标识词汇（sign/No smoking/No littering等） - 情态动词（can/can't/must/mustn't） - 祈使句（表示禁止或提示） - 情景交际（识别标识含义） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 标识；标志 ______ 2. 禁止吸烟 ______ 3. 禁止乱扔垃圾 ______ 4. 禁止停车 ______ 5. 禁止触摸 ______ 6. 危险 ______ 7. 小心；当心 ______ 8. 可以；能 ______ 9. 必须 ______ 10. 禁止；不许 ______ 11. 公共的 ______ 12. 地方 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. Look at that sign! It says "No ______ ." We can't smoke here. (smoking / smoke) 2. You ______ litter here. There's a "No littering" sign. (mustn't / can) 3. This sign means "Danger"! We ______ stay away from it. (must / can) 4. — ______ I park my bike here? — No, you can't. There's a "No parking" sign. (Can / Must) 5. We ______ touch the things in the museum. (can't / must) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What does this sign mean? — ______ A. It's a sign. B. It means "No smoking". C. I can smoke here. （ ）2. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. mustn't B. can C. must （ ）3. There's a "No eating or drinking" sign in the library. So we ______ eat there. A. can B. can't C. must （ ）4. This sign means "Be quiet". We ______ talk loudly here. A. can B. mustn't C. must （ ）5. — Can I take photos here? — ______ A. Yes, you can. B. No, you mustn't. C. It's a sign. 四、句型练习 1. This sign means "No littering".（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this sign ______? 2. We can park our cars here.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ our cars here. 3. You must keep quiet in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ quiet in the library? 4. They can eat in the dining room.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 5. The sign is on the wall.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the sign? 五、连词成句 1. mean / What / this / does / sign (?) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? 2. smoking / No / means / It (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. here / can't / We / litter (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. must / quiet / We / keep (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. danger / means / This / sign (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 6 Keep our city clean 核心知识点 - 环境词汇（clean/dirty/air/water/rubbish等） - 动词短语（keep clean/throw away/plant trees等） - 情态动词（should/shouldn't） - 祈使句与建议句型（We should.../We shouldn't...） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 保持 ______ 2. 干净的 ______ 3. 脏的 ______ 4. 空气 ______ 5. 水 ______ 6. 垃圾 ______ 7. 扔掉 ______ 8. 种植 ______ 9. 树 ______ 10. 污染 ______ 11. 帮助 ______ 12. 城市 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. We should keep our city ______ . (clean / dirty) 2. Don't throw ______ on the ground. It makes the street dirty. (rubbish / water) 3. We should ______ more trees to make the air fresh. (plant / cut) 4. The river is ______ . We can't swim in it. (dirty / clean) 5. We ______ drive too much. It pollutes the air. (shouldn't / should) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What can we do to keep our city clean? — ______ A. We can throw rubbish. B. We should plant trees. C. We shouldn't clean the street. （ ）2. The air is dirty. We ______ stop polluting it. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）3. We should not ______ water. It's important for us. A. save B. waste C. drink （ ）4. Rubbish makes our city ______ . A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty （ ）5. — Should we clean our classroom every day? — ______ A. Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn't. C. We can clean it. 四、句型练习 1. We can plant trees to keep the air clean.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ to keep the air clean? 2. They throw rubbish on the ground.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ rubbish on the ground. 3. We should save water.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ water? 4. The street is dirty.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ dirty street! 5. We should help to clean the park.（改为同义句） We should ______ the park ______ . 五、连词成句 1. city / our / Keep / clean (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. should / We / more / trees / plant (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. throw / Don't / on / rubbish / the / ground (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. air / makes / clean / Trees / the (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. shouldn't / We / water / waste (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 7 Protect the Earth 核心知识点 - 地球与环保词汇（Earth/protect/water/air/forest等） - 资源词汇（coal/oil/wood/energy等） - 情态动词（should/shouldn't/must） - 环保建议句型（We should.../We must...） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 保护 ______ 2. 地球 ______ 3. 水 ______ 4. 空气 ______ 5. 森林 ______ 6. 煤炭 ______ 7. 石油 ______ 8. 木头；木材 ______ 9. 能量 ______ 10. 节约 ______ 11. reuse ______ 12. 回收利用 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. We must ______ the Earth. It's our home. (protect / pollute) 2. We should ______ water. Don't waste it. (save / use) 3. Coal and oil are ______ resources. We can't use them too much. (limited / enough) 4. Trees give us ______ and oxygen. (wood / water) 5. We should ______ paper to save trees. (recycle / throw) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — Why should we protect the Earth? — ______ A. Because it's our home. B. Because it's big. C. Because we like it. （ ）2. We ______ cut down too many trees. It's bad for the Earth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）3. ______ is important for all living things. A. Water B. Coal C. Oil （ ）4. We can use ______ energy, like solar energy. A. new B. clean C. dirty （ ）5. — What can we do to protect the Earth? — ______ A. We can waste water. B. We can plant trees. C. We can throw rubbish. 四、句型练习 1. We should save water.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______? 2. They use too much coal.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ too much coal. 3. We must protect the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the Earth? 4. Trees help keep the air clean.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ trees ______? 5. Coal is a kind of energy.（改为否定句） Coal ______ ______ a kind of energy. 五、连词成句 1. Earth / Protect / the (.) ______ ______ ______. 2. should / We / water / save (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. too / many / cut / Don't / trees / down (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. energy / Coal / a / is / of / kind (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. Earth / our / is / home / The (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 8 Chinese New Year 核心知识点 - 中国新年相关词汇（Chinese New Year/Spring Festival/red packet等） - 一般将来时（be going to/will） - 节日活动短语（have dinner/get together/watch fireworks等） - 情景交际（谈论新年计划与习俗） 一、词汇短语中译英 1. 中国新年 ______ 2. 春节 ______ 3. 红包 ______ 4. 烟花 ______ 5. 饺子 ______ 6. 团聚 ______ 7. 吃晚饭 ______ 8. 拜访亲戚 ______ 9. 买礼物 ______ 10. 打扫 ______ 11. 装饰 ______ 12. 明年 ______ 二、选择合适的单词填空 1. Chinese New Year is ______ . We are very excited. (coming / come) 2. My family is going to ______ together for dinner. (get / got) 3. I will ______ red packets from my grandparents. (get / got) 4. We are going to ______ our house before Chinese New Year. (clean / cleaned) 5. They ______ watch fireworks in the evening. (will / are) 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What are you going to do for Chinese New Year? — ______ A. I go to visit my aunt. B. I am going to visit my aunt. C. I visited my aunt. （ ）2. We ______ have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. A. will B. are C. did （ ）3. My mother is going to ______ new clothes for me. A. buy B. buys C. bought （ ）4. — What do people do at Chinese New Year? — ______ A. They get red packets. B. They eat turkeys. C. They go to school. （ ）5. We are going to watch fireworks ______ the evening of Chinese New Year. A. in B. on C. at 四、句型练习 1. We are going to visit our relatives.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______? 2. They will eat dumplings for breakfast.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ dumplings for breakfast. 3. She is going to clean the house tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she going to ______ the house tomorrow? 4. My family will get together on New Year's Eve.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your family ______ together? 5. I am going to get red packets.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ red packets. 五、连词成句 1. New / Chinese / Year / coming / is (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. going / We / relatives / visit / are / to (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. will / We / fireworks / watch (.) ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. get / from / I / packets / will / grandparents / red / my (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. together / have / We / dinner / will (.) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. king 2. clothes 3. magic 4. clever 5. foolish 6. through 7. street 8. show 9. everyone 10. say 11. laugh 12. point 二、1. liked 2. were 3. bad 4. laughed 5. shouted 三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、1. What did; wear 2. weren't any 3. Did; shout 4. No one liked 5. What a 五、1. The king liked new clothes. 2. He walked through the street. 3. He didn't wear any clothes. 4. A little boy told the truth. 5. All people laughed at the king. Unit 2 一、1. day 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. windy 5. cloudy 6. bring 7. fly away 8. lose 9. wet 10. become 11. interesting 12. bad 二、1. sunny 2. went 3. flew 4. lost 5. became 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 四、1. What did; do 2. was not 3. Did; have 4. What heavy 5. got up 五、1. What a wonderful day! 2. We went to the park yesterday. 3. My kite flew away. 4. It was rainy and cold. 5. We had great fun. Unit 3 一、1. holiday 2. travel 3. visit 4. place 5. famous 6. photo 7. eat 8. play 9. happy 10. beach 11. mountain 12. gift 二、1. visited 2. photos 3. travelled 4. famous 5. ate 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、1. Where did; go 2. didn't eat 3. Did; visit 4. How did; travel 5. What a 五、1. Where did you go for your holiday? 2. We took many photos. 3. He visited the Great Wall. 4. We travelled by train. 5. My holiday was great. Unit 4 一、1. then 2. now 3. before 4. telephone 5. mobile phone 6. internet 7. shop 8. life 9. work 10. study 11. easy 12. difficult 二、1. Then 2. internet 3. lived 4. were 5. have 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 四、1. What did; use 2. were 3. doesn't have 4. Where do; learn 5. work 五、1. Life was difficult then. 2. We use mobile phones now. 3. There were no computers ten years ago. 4. How do people communicate now? 5. People wrote letters then. Unit 5 一、1. sign 2. No smoking 3. No littering 4. No parking 5. No touching 6. Danger 7. Be careful 8. can 9. must 10. mustn't 11. public 12. place 二、1. smoking 2. mustn't 3. must 4. Can 5. can't 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、1. What does; mean 2. can't park 3. Must; keep 4. Where can; eat 5. Where is 五、1. What does this sign mean? 2. It means No smoking. 3. We can't litter here. 4. We must keep quiet. 5. This sign means danger. Unit 6 一、1. keep 2. clean 3. dirty 4. air 5. water 6. rubbish 7. throw away 8. plant 9. tree 10. pollute 11. help 12. city 二、1. clean 2. rubbish 3. plant 4. dirty 5. shouldn't 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、1. What can; do 2. don't throw 3. Should; save 4. What a 5. help; clean 五、1. Keep our city clean. 2. We should plant more trees. 3. Don't throw rubbish on the ground. 4. Trees make the air clean. 5. We shouldn't waste water. Unit 7 一、1. protect 2. Earth 3. water 4. air 5. forest 6. coal 7. oil 8. wood 9. energy 10. save 11. 重复使用 12. recycle 二、1. protect 2. save 3. limited 4. wood 5. recycle 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. What should; do 2. don't use 3. Must; protect 4. What do; do 5. is not 五、1. Protect the Earth. 2. We should save water. 3. Don't cut down too many trees. 4. Coal is a kind of energy. 5. The Earth is our home. Unit 8 一、1. Chinese New Year 2. Spring Festival 3. red packet 4. firework 5. dumpling 6. get together 7. have dinner 8. visit relatives 9. buy gifts 10. clean 11. decorate 12. next year 二、1. coming 2. get 3. get 4. clean 5. will 三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 四、1. What are; do 2. won't eat 3. Is; clean 4. When will; get 5. will get 五、1. Chinese New Year is coming. 2. We are going to visit relatives. 3. We will watch fireworks. 4. I will get red packets from my grandparents. 5. We will have dinner together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $