精品解析：山东省淄博第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

2024级阶段测试英语试题(邓稼先班) 2026.1 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic sports event. B. An Olympic champion. C. The origin of the Olympic Games. 2. How much does the hotel charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 3. How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Security guard and visitor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of an electric car? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s popular. C. It’s quiet. 7. What is the man’s worry about using an electric car? A. Its travel range is short. B. Its traffic impact is bad. C. Its speed is limited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To show their talents. 10. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy. B. He feels he lacks enough practice. C. He is afraid of meeting new people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where probably are the speakers? A At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 12. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 13. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What positive changes has Patty seen? A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B. Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who are the target listeners likely to be in the future? A. Translators. B. Doctors. C. Writers. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Trying new topics. B. Choosing tasks seriously. C. Improving writing skills. 20 What does the speaker think the listeners should do? A. Believe in themselves. B. Acquire more legal knowledge. C. Never ignore the slightest doubt. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15 — 18, this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia for 3 months (semester) or 6 months (full academic year). Why Choose Us? ● Live with a Host Family: Experience daily life in a new culture. ● Attend Local Schools: Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities: Explore famous landmarks, attend festivals, and more! ● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation (培训) to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered. Program Fees: ● 3-Month Program: $8,500 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). ● 6-Month Program: $15,000 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). Scholarships available for outstanding students! 2026 Program Schedule: Activity Date Details Application Deadline March 31, 2026 Submit your application online. Pre-Departure Orientation May15-16, 2026 Learn about your host country and culture. Program Start August 25, 2026 Fly to your host country! Cultural Excursion (远足) Week October 12-18, 2026 Explore famous landmarks. Program End November 25, 2026 (3 months) Return home with unforgettable memories! February 25, 2027 (6 months) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.studyabroad2026.com or call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited — apply today! 1. Which of the following is included in the program? A. Living in the school. B. Getting help at any time. C. Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D. Introducing the culture of your country. 2. What is to happen in the middle of October, 2026? A. The program will be ended. B. Some landmarks will be visited. C. Members of the program will meet for the first time. D. The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B. To compare study programs in different countries. C. To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D. To promote a study abroad program for high school students. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个面向15至18岁高中生的2026年出国留学项目，包括项目内容、费用、日程安排以及申请方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Choose Us?”部分中的“● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered.(● 一天24小时一周7天不间断支持：从出发前的培训到紧急援助，我们都为你提供保障)”可知，该项目随时提供帮助。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2026 Program Schedule”部分表格中的“Activity: Cultural Excursion Week; Date: October 12-18, 2026; Details: Explore famous landmarks.(活动：文化远足周；日期：2026年10月12日至18日；详情：探索著名地标)”可知，2026年10月中旬将参观一些地标。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now!(高中生出国留学冒险——立即申请!)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要是为了推广一个针对高中生的出国留学项目。故选D项。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C Since the first astronauts spent time in space, scientists have known that space travel affects the human body in strange ways. Muscle and bone mass decrease and the risk of conditions usually associated with old age, such as cancers and cataracts (白内障), ticks up. Why the human body should decline faster in space is still largely a mystery, but one that researchers are dealing with increasing urgency as civilian space travel becomes more feasible. In a recent study that involved sending muscle samples to the International Space Station, some 250 miles above Earth, researchers from Stanford Medicine found that the lack of gravity in space impairs the normal regenerative ability of muscle. The samples were grown from muscle cells donated by healthy volunteers to resemble the bundled structure of muscle fibres. They spent seven days growing in space, then frozen until their return to Earth. The researchers found notable similarities between muscle that had spent a week in microgravity (gravity aboard the International Space Station is about 0.1% of gravity on Earth) and muscle in older adults with sarcopenia (肌肉减少症), a muscle-wasting condition that develops over decades. Both indicated a shift toward more fatty acid metabolism (脂肪酸代谢) and a greater tendency toward cell death. The impaired regeneration could contribute to why astronauts’ muscles weaken even with regular exercise. “Microgravity is almost like an accelerated disease-forming platform and environment,” said Ngan Huang, PhD, senior author of the study published recently in Stem Cell Reports. “It’s important to understand how microgravity is affecting different tissues in the body, with muscle being one of the most essential ones because of how much of it we have in our bodies.” Huang’s team also tested drugs that partially prevented these impairments in the muscle samples, which could benefit space travellers and Earth-bound seniors — perhaps even senior space travellers alike. Ultimately, Huang, who is also a principal investigator at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System hopes to find ways to enhance muscle regeneration to heal severe muscle injuries, like those many Soldiers injured during wars. 8. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Difficult to complete. B. Lawful to conduct. C. Expensive to attempt. D. Possible to achieve. 9. What can we learn about the muscle samples in the recent study? A. They developed sarcopenia after a week in space. B. They were collected directly from volunteers’ muscles. C. They may fail to function properly after returning from space. D. They were frozen due to the freezing temperatures in microgravity. 10. Why is microgravity described as an “accelerated disease-forming platform”? A. It stops muscle from recovering after injury. B. It reproduces long-term conditions in a shorter time. C. It affects astronauts with pre-existing conditions only. D. It speeds up cancer and cataracts development in astronauts. 11. What is Huang likely to focus on in future research? A. Proving space travel advances aging in astronauts. B. Investigating microgravity’s impact on muscle structure. C. Creating ways to boost muscle regeneration in critical injuries. D. Designing exercises to prevent muscle loss during space travel. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现太空的微重力环境会损害肌肉的正常再生能力，而这种症状和老年人的肌肉所患症状有相似性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“researchers are dealing with increasing urgency as civilian space travel becomes more feasible(随着民用太空旅行变得更加feasible，研究人员正在处理越来越紧迫的问题)”并结合常识可知，民用太空旅行变得越来越可行，所以研究人员才处理与太空旅行有关的紧迫问题，feasible意为“可行的”，与D项“可能实现的”意思一致。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found notable similarities between muscle that had spent a week in microgravity (gravity aboard the International Space Station is about 0.1% of gravity on Earth) and muscle in older adults with sarcopenia(肌肉减少症), a muscle-wasting condition that develops over decades.(研究人员发现，在微重力环境（国际空间站上的重力约为地球重力的0.1%）下一周的肌肉与患有肌肉减少症的老年人的肌肉之间存在显著相似之处，肌肉减少症是一种数十年来发展的肌肉萎缩症状)”可知，在微重力环境下一周的肌肉和患有肌肉减少症的老年人的肌肉之间有明显的相似之处，由此可推测出，肌肉样品从太空回来之后可能无法像正常肌肉一样运转。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found notable similarities between muscle that had spent a week in microgravity (gravity aboard the International Space Station is about 0.1% of gravity on Earth) and muscle in older adults with sarcopenia(肌肉减少症), a muscle-wasting condition that develops over decades.(研究人员发现，在微重力环境（国际空间站上的重力约为地球重力的0.1%）下度过一周的肌肉与患有肌肉减少症的老年人的肌肉之间存在显著相似之处，肌肉减少症是一种数十年来发展的肌肉萎缩症状)”可知，在微重力环境下一周的肌肉与老年人在数十年里萎缩的肌肉之间有明显相似之处，由此可推测出，微重力能够在较短时间里让慢性病产生，所以被称为加速疾病形成的平台。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, Huang, who is also a principal investigator at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System hopes to find ways to enhance muscle regeneration to heal severe muscle injuries, like those many Soldiers injured during wars.(最终，黄也是帕洛阿托退伍军人事务医疗保健系统的首席研究员，她希望找到促进肌肉再生的方法来治疗严重的肌肉损伤，例如许多在战争中受伤的士兵)”可推知，黄在未来可能专注于寻找方法来促进严重受损的肌肉再生。故选C。 D In a stimulating interview with the philosopher Daniel Dennett in Living on Earth, Dennett shared that Charles Darwin and Alan Turing might make the same discovery. Darwin showed how you can get the appearance of purpose and design out of blind processes of natural selection. And Turing said that any computable problem can be computed by a machine without understanding. The host then voiced a concern: as Al advances, machines will come to lord over us. Dennett acknowledges there’s a takeover risk but claims it’s misunderstood. The risk is not that machines will become autonomous rulers out that we will depend too much on machines. The main issue with AI is not intelligence but autonomy. At the end of the day, even the smartest computers are our tools, and their intentions are ours. Or, to the extent that we can speak of their intentions at all. The intention of a self-driving car to avoid an obstacle, for example, is what it’s designed for. Our growing dependence on technologies doesn’t mean we are losing our natural autonomy in quite this sense. Our needs remain But it is a loss of autonomy. Even auto mechanics these days rely on computers and, in the era of self-driving cars, will any of us still know how to drive? Think what would happen if we lost electricity? We’d be thrown back into the 19th century, as Dennett says. But things would be worse as we lack know-how that made it possible for our ancestors to live well in the olden days. The truth is, we’ve been technological since our dawn as a species. We first found ourselves in the archaeological record where we saw a great exposition of tools, technologies, art-making and language. In a sense, being human means being like a cyborg, which is a technological extension of our natural selves. This suggests that at any time in our development, a large-scale breakdown in the technological system would spell not exactly our doom, but our complete reorganization. Perhaps what makes our current dilemma unprecedented (史无前例的) is the fact that we are so closely networked. When the library of Alexandria burned down, books and knowledge were lost. But in a world where libraries are replaced by their online versions, it isn’t unimaginable that every library could be simply deleted. What happens to us then? 12. Which of the following statements might Dennett most likely agree with? A. AI might be overly relied on. B. AI doesn’t have comprehension. C. AI’s development is bounded. D. AI’s evolution resembles natural selection. 13. Which of the following examples best matches the idea of “know-how” in paragraph 4? A. A scholar studies the theory of natural selection. B. A nobleman hires servants to do all the housework. C. A farmer builds a table by hand using traditional tools. D. A worker operates a machine following preset instructions. 14. Why did the author mention libraries in paragraph 6? A. To show the technological stability. B. To prove the technological safeguard. C. To emphasize the technological weakness. D. To illustrate the technological transformation. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Is the Concern Artificial Intelligence or Autonomy? B. How will Technology Breakdown Change Our Lives? C. Will Artificial Autonomy Threaten Humanity’s Existence? D. How does the Human-Technology Relationship Develop? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了AI自主性与人类依赖AI所潜在的风险及影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dennett acknowledges there’s a takeover risk but claims it’s misunderstood. The risk is not that machines will become autonomous rulers out that we will depend too much on machines.(丹尼特承认存在（人工智能）接管的风险，但认为这种风险被误解了。风险并非机器会成为自主统治者，而是我们会过度依赖机器。)”可知，丹尼特认为风险在于人类对AI的过度依赖。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句推测题。根据第四段中“Even auto mechanics these days rely on computers and, in the era of self-driving cars, will any of us still know how to drive? Think what would happen if we lost electricity? We’d be thrown back into the 19th century, as Dennett says. But things would be worse as we lack know-how that made it possible for our ancestors to live well in the olden days.(如今，就连汽车修理工都要依赖电脑；而到了自动驾驶汽车时代，我们中还会有人知道怎么开车吗？试想一下，如果停电了会发生什么？正如丹尼特所说，我们会一下子回到19世纪。但情况会更糟，因为我们缺乏祖先们在过去能安稳生活所依赖的know-how)”可推知，“know-how”指祖先在过去能良好生活所具备的能力，即实际操作技能，选项C“一位农民用传统工具手工制作桌子”体现了手工操作的实际技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“When the library of Alexandria burned down, books and knowledge were lost. But in a world where libraries are replaced by their online versions, it isn’t unimaginable that every library could be simply deleted.(当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，书籍和知识都丢失了。但在一个图书馆被其在线版本取代的世界里，不难想象每个图书馆都可能被简单地删除)”可知，作者对比了亚历山大图书馆烧毁（仅部分知识丢失）与在线图书馆可能被一键删除（全部知识丢失）的情况，以此强调当下技术存在易被彻底破坏的弱点。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提及人们对人工智能“掌控人类”的担忧，随后丹尼特指出核心风险是人类过度依赖机器，接着围绕“人工智能的问题不在于智能而在于自主性”展开，还讨论了人类与技术的关系及技术弱点。选项A“Is the Concern Artificial Intelligence or Autonomy?(担忧的焦点是人工智能，还是自主性？)”精准概括了文章围绕“对人工智能的担忧实质是对自主性相关问题的担忧”这一核心，符合主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____16____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____17____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____18____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____19____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____20____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C. I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地传达坏消息。 【16题详解】 上文“Breaking bad news is never an easy task.(传达坏消息从来都不是一件容易的事。)”表明了传达坏消息的难度。下文“Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential.(因此，了解如何有效地传达坏消息是至关重要的。)”强调了了解如何有效传达坏消息的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个转折句，引出下文要讨论的内容，即虽然传达坏消息很难，但如果在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达，情况可能会更糟。选项G“但在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达坏消息可能会更糟”符合语境，与上文形成转折，与下文形成因果关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” (将情绪的识别与原因联系起来，并让接受者清楚你理解这种联系。通过承认他们的反应来做到这一点，比如“我能看出你真的很沮丧和生气。”)”描述了如何通过承认对方的反应来建立联系，并给出了一个例子。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文例子相似的句子，用于进一步说明如何承认对方的反应。选项A“这显然是一个可怕的打击”符合语境，与上文例子形成并列关系，都是对对方反应的承认和描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions.(避免在公共场合传达坏消息，因为在那里，这个人可能会感到暴露，无法处理自己的情绪。)”强调了避免在公共场合传达坏消息的重要性。下文“Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate.(关掉任何分散注意力的设备，并在适当的情况下考虑让一个支持性的第三者在场。)”给出了在传达坏消息时应该采取的一些具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要讨论的传达坏消息的合适场所和措施。选项F“相反，选择一个安静的地方，尽量减少被打断的机会”符合语境，与上文形成对比，强调了选择合适场所的重要性，并与下文措施形成呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member.(这可以让你避免重复，并根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整你的信息——无论它涉及失去宠物、工作还是家庭成员”，这句话描述了根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息的好处。)”可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的内容的句子，即要弄清楚对方已经知道了什么，以便根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息。选项D“试着弄清楚这个人已经知道了什么”符合语境，与下文形成呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself.(最后，传达坏消息不应该以传达本身结束。)”强调了传达坏消息后还需要进行后续的支持和帮助。下文“Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next.(帮助这个人考虑下一步要采取什么措施，无论是计划纪念活动还是探索新的机会。提供具体的帮助，比如陪他们去某个地方或解释接下来会发生什么。)”给出了传达坏消息后应该采取的具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的后续支持和帮助的句子。选项B“对后续支持要有明确的计划”符合语境，与上文形成呼应，强调了后续支持和帮助的重要性，并与下文措施形成对应关系。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在Instagram上分享自己的经历的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼不仅改善了她体型，也改变了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey”可知，谢丽尔强调“心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分，说明锻炼也改善了她的“心态”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中，她强调了“为变好看而减肥”和“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A. inspects检查；B. observes观察；C. highlights强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的“the mindset shift is the most powerful part”这一核心观点以及视频主题可知，她在视频中“强调”了两种减肥理念的不同，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她减重22磅的历程，这绝非易事。A. possible可能的；B. realistic现实的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“the documented highs and lows”以及“I did feel burnt out at times”可知，减肥过程中有起有伏，她还曾感到疲惫不堪，说明这个过程“不容易”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历，这些经历在网上获得了超过110万的浏览量。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered获得，聚集；C. presented呈现；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，这里指视频“获得”了大量浏览量，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想展示健康减肥的真实一面，同时传递一个信息：心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。”A. healthy健康的；B. negative消极的；C. medical医疗的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“starting her exercise plan and healthier eating”可知，谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥，说明她展示的是“健康”减肥的过程，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前，谢丽尔感到不安且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked缺乏；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“A woman who hated her body”以及“felt insecure”可知，谢丽尔当时厌恶自己身材、感到不安，说明她“缺乏”自信，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她采取了“精神战胜物质”的方法，即使在不想动的时候，她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A. calm down冷静；B. work out锻炼；C. give out分发；D. break down抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文 “exercise has greatly changed her”以及“starting her exercise plan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》：“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽，但每次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A. skipping跳过，不去做；B. solving解决；C. passing通过；D. investigating调查。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”以及下文“thought back to the times when I was overweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，即“不去”健身房，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频内容包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜；面带微笑走向健身房；以及举重。A. throwing扔；B. gaining获得；C. lifting举起；D. consuming消耗。根据上文“exercise plan”以及健身场景可知，“lifting weights”是固定搭配，意为“举重”，是常见的健身项目，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. regret后悔；B. fancy喜爱；C. miss想念；D. fear害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven”的转折可知，她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，以前则“害怕”去，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. energies精力；B. emotions情绪；C. motives动机；D. spirits精神。根据上文“Whether I am sad or angry”可知，难过、生气都属于“情绪”，她在健身房释放这些情绪，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔补充道：“我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A. loving关爱；B. expanding扩大；C. continuing继续；D. examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后文“creating a healthy lifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身体，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than 76,000 likes”以及网友评论“It's incredible”以及“Keep it up”可知，她获得了网友的“支持”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. self-control自制力；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”仍坚持锻炼可知，这体现了她的“自制力”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. ran out用完；B. worn out磨损；C. showed off炫耀；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion, determination and patience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Memorial Hall of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀) by Japanese Invaders (侵略者), a 27-year-old Japanese, Hayato Kato, knelt before a sculpture, bowing his head. “I am Japanese, yet I did not know my country ____36____ (commit) such cruel acts. I knelt to express my ____37____ (apologize),” Kato recalled. Kato, ____38____ social-media influencer with over 2.7 million followers, first visited China as a university student, ____39____ (draw) by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. In 2022, he moved to China and traveled to more than 20 provinces, ____40____ (document) his experiences from a foreigner’s perspective. He ____41____ (tour) nearly 30 wartime memorials and sites so far, including the former site of the headquarters of infamous Unit 731 in Harbin. “I went to these places almost ____42____ (complete) ignorant of history. Some politicians still deny the Nanjing Massacre, but the physical evidence ____43____ display along with the Japanese army’s attempts ____44____ (cover) up its crimes made me realize the enormity of the war.” said Kato. Kato was struck by _____45_____ Japan tends to emphasize its own victimhood (受害者身份) by publicizing the suffering of its own people, while sidestepping its role as an aggressor. He is planning to bring more Japanese citizens to China’s wartime memorials. 【答案】36. had committed 37. apology##apologies 38. a 39. drawn 40. documenting 41. has toured 42. completely 43. on 44. to cover 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述日本网红加藤隼人来华了解历史，参观战争纪念馆，正视日本侵略历史并表达歉意的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我是日本人，但我之前并不知道我的祖国曾犯下如此残忍的暴行。此处为谓语动词，“犯下暴行”的动作发生在“不知道”之前，“不知道”为一般过去时，所以此处用过去完成时，谓语动词为had committed。故填had committed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跪下是为了表达我的歉意。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词作宾语，apologize的名词为apology意为“道歉”，此处可以表示单数概念，也可以表示复数概念。故填apology/apologies。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：加藤是一名拥有270多万粉丝的社交媒体博主，他第一次来中国是在大学时期，被中国文化和中国人民的热情所吸引。此处表示泛指“一名社交媒体博主”，所以空处需用不定冠词，social-media是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加藤是一名拥有270多万粉丝的社交媒体博主，他第一次来中国是在大学时期，被中国文化和中国人民的热情所吸引。本句已有谓语动词visited，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词draw与主语Kato之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词drawn作状语。故填drawn。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，他移居中国，游历了20多个省份，从外国人的视角记录自己的经历。本句已有谓语动词moved和traveled，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词document与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词documenting作状语。故填documenting。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经参观了近30个战争纪念馆和遗址，包括哈尔滨臭名昭著的731部队总部旧址。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has toured。故填has toured。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我去这些地方的时候，几乎对这段历史一无所知。此处修饰形容词ignorant，用complete的副词形式completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 43题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些政客仍然否认南京大屠杀，但展出的实物证据以及日军试图掩盖罪行的行径，让我认识到了这场战争的严重性。此处为固定搭配on display，意为“展出”，用介词on。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些政客仍然否认南京大屠杀，但展出的实物证据以及日军试图掩盖罪行的行径，让我认识到了这场战争的严重性。此处为固定搭配attempt to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to cover。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：加藤感到震惊的是，日本往往通过宣扬本国人民的苦难来强调自己的受害者身份，同时却回避其侵略者的角色。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分缺少方式状语，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 第四部分 写作(40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校“Green Club”在上周六组织了以“Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”, drawing enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. The event was designed to use the power of digital technology for wildlife conservation. It kicked off with a workshop where teachers and invited experts introduced the critical situation facing the South China tiger and how digital technology can help. Then, students engaged in various hands-on digital projects. They made posters, short videos, and social media posts using easy digital tools like Canva and basic video editors. This activity was not only fun but also educational. It helped students improve their digital skills while learning about wildlife protection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇英文报道，说明活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→start 研讨会：workshop→seminar 吸引：draw→appeal 活动：activity→event 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wild Life through Digital Effort”, drawing enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wild Life through Digital Effort”, which drew enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It kicked off with a workshop where teachers and invited experts introduced the critical situation facing the South China tiger and how digital technology can help.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】It helped students improve their digital skills while learning about wildlife protection.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学Ryan绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。Ryan主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段的首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan对作者意外情况的善意反应。作者原本以为Ryan会借此机会“回报”自己之前的嘲笑，感到尴尬和羞愧。然而，Ryan并没有嘲笑作者，反而迅速脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现出意想不到的宽容和友善。作者虽然内心感激，却因害羞而难以表达，最终默默离开了操场。 ②.由第二段的首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的加油口号结束后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Ryan行为的感激与道歉。作者找到Ryan，归还夹克并表达感谢，同时鼓起勇气为之前在校车上的不当行为向Ryan道歉。Ryan则以宽容的态度接受了作者的道歉，并用幽默的话语化解了尴尬，这让作者更加确信Ryan是一个值得交往的朋友。最后，作者总结说，尽管周一经历了波折，但总体上仍然是一个美好的一天。 2.续写线索： Ryan跑向我——以为他会报复——Ryan给我夹克遮破掉的裤子——我感激却不敢表达，默默离开——赛后我找到Ryan还夹克并道谢——我道歉并再次感谢，总结周一很棒 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.跑：run/jog/sprint ②.低下：lower/drop/bend ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.疯狂的：crazily/insanely/madly ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/ashamed/humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (运用了无灵主语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】 Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语、that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级阶段测试英语试题(邓稼先班) 2026.1 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic sports event. B. An Olympic champion. C. The origin of the Olympic Games. 2. How much does the hotel charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 3. How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Security guard and visitor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of an electric car? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s popular. C. It’s quiet. 7. What is the man’s worry about using an electric car? A. Its travel range is short. B. Its traffic impact is bad. C. Its speed is limited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To show their talents. 10. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy. B. He feels he lacks enough practice. C. He is afraid of meeting new people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 12. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 13. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What positive changes has Patty seen? A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B. Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who are the target listeners likely to be in the future? A. Translators. B. Doctors. C. Writers. 19 What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Trying new topics. B. Choosing tasks seriously. C. Improving writing skills. 20. What does the speaker think the listeners should do? A. Believe in themselves. B. Acquire more legal knowledge. C. Never ignore the slightest doubt. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15 — 18, this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia for 3 months (semester) or 6 months (full academic year). Why Choose Us? ● Live with a Host Family: Experience daily life in a new culture. ● Attend Local Schools: Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities: Explore famous landmarks, attend festivals, and more! ● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation (培训) to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered. Program Fees: ● 3-Month Program: $8,500 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). ● 6-Month Program: $15,000 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). Scholarships available for outstanding students! 2026 Program Schedule: Activity Date Details Application Deadline March 31, 2026 Submit your application online. Pre-Departure Orientation May15-16, 2026 Learn about your host country and culture. Program Start August 25, 2026 Fly to your host country! Cultural Excursion (远足) Week October 12-18, 2026 Explore famous landmarks. Program End November 25, 2026 (3 months) Return home with unforgettable memories! February 25, 2027 (6 months) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.studyabroad2026.com or call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited — apply today! 1. Which of the following is included in the program? A. Living in the school. B. Getting help at any time. C. Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D. Introducing the culture of your country. 2. What is to happen in the middle of October, 2026? A. The program will be ended. B. Some landmarks will be visited. C. Members of the program will meet for the first time. D. The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B. To compare study programs in different countries. C. To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D. To promote a study abroad program for high school students. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Since the first astronauts spent time in space, scientists have known that space travel affects the human body in strange ways. Muscle and bone mass decrease and the risk of conditions usually associated with old age, such as cancers and cataracts (白内障), ticks up. Why the human body should decline faster in space is still largely a mystery, but one that researchers are dealing with increasing urgency as civilian space travel becomes more feasible. In a recent study that involved sending muscle samples to the International Space Station, some 250 miles above Earth, researchers from Stanford Medicine found that the lack of gravity in space impairs the normal regenerative ability of muscle. The samples were grown from muscle cells donated by healthy volunteers to resemble the bundled structure of muscle fibres. They spent seven days growing in space, then frozen until their return to Earth. The researchers found notable similarities between muscle that had spent a week in microgravity (gravity aboard the International Space Station is about 0.1% of gravity on Earth) and muscle in older adults with sarcopenia (肌肉减少症), a muscle-wasting condition that develops over decades. Both indicated a shift toward more fatty acid metabolism (脂肪酸代谢) and a greater tendency toward cell death. The impaired regeneration could contribute to why astronauts’ muscles weaken even with regular exercise. “Microgravity is almost like an accelerated disease-forming platform and environment,” said Ngan Huang, PhD, senior author of the study published recently in Stem Cell Reports. “It’s important to understand how microgravity is affecting different tissues in the body, with muscle being one of the most essential ones because of how much of it we have in our bodies.” Huang’s team also tested drugs that partially prevented these impairments in the muscle samples, which could benefit space travellers and Earth-bound seniors — perhaps even senior space travellers alike. Ultimately, Huang, who is also a principal investigator at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System hopes to find ways to enhance muscle regeneration to heal severe muscle injuries, like those many Soldiers injured during wars. 8. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Difficult to complete. B. Lawful to conduct. C. Expensive to attempt. D. Possible to achieve. 9. What can we learn about the muscle samples in the recent study? A. They developed sarcopenia after a week in space. B. They were collected directly from volunteers’ muscles. C. They may fail to function properly after returning from space. D. They were frozen due to the freezing temperatures in microgravity. 10. Why is microgravity described as an “accelerated disease-forming platform”? A. It stops muscle from recovering after injury. B. It reproduces long-term conditions in a shorter time. C. It affects astronauts with pre-existing conditions only. D. It speeds up cancer and cataracts development in astronauts. 11. What is Huang likely to focus on in future research? A. Proving space travel advances aging in astronauts. B. Investigating microgravity’s impact on muscle structure. C. Creating ways to boost muscle regeneration in critical injuries. D. Designing exercises to prevent muscle loss during space travel. D In a stimulating interview with the philosopher Daniel Dennett in Living on Earth Dennett shared that Charles Darwin and Alan Turing might make the same discovery. Darwin showed how you can get the appearance of purpose and design out of blind processes of natural selection. And Turing said that any computable problem can be computed by a machine without understanding. The host then voiced a concern: as Al advances, machines will come to lord over us. Dennett acknowledges there’s a takeover risk but claims it’s misunderstood. The risk is not that machines will become autonomous rulers out that we will depend too much on machines. The main issue with AI is not intelligence but autonomy. At the end of the day, even the smartest computers are our tools, and their intentions are ours. Or, to the extent that we can speak of their intentions at all. The intention of a self-driving car to avoid an obstacle, for example, is what it’s designed for. Our growing dependence on technologies doesn’t mean we are losing our natural autonomy in quite this sense. Our needs remain But it is a loss of autonomy. Even auto mechanics these days rely on computers and, in the era of self-driving cars, will any of us still know how to drive? Think what would happen if we lost electricity? We’d be thrown back into the 19th century, as Dennett says. But things would be worse as we lack know-how that made it possible for our ancestors to live well in the olden days. The truth is, we’ve been technological since our dawn as a species. We first found ourselves in the archaeological record where we saw a great exposition of tools, technologies, art-making and language. In a sense, being human means being like a cyborg, which is a technological extension of our natural selves. This suggests that at any time in our development, a large-scale breakdown in the technological system would spell not exactly our doom, but our complete reorganization. Perhaps what makes our current dilemma unprecedented (史无前例的) is the fact that we are so closely networked. When the library of Alexandria burned down, books and knowledge were lost. But in a world where libraries are replaced by their online versions, it isn’t unimaginable that every library could be simply deleted. What happens to us then? 12. Which of the following statements might Dennett most likely agree with? A. AI might be overly relied on. B. AI doesn’t have comprehension. C. AI’s development is bounded. D. AI’s evolution resembles natural selection. 13. Which of the following examples best matches the idea of “know-how” in paragraph 4? A. A scholar studies the theory of natural selection. B. A nobleman hires servants to do all the housework. C. A farmer builds a table by hand using traditional tools. D. A worker operates a machine following preset instructions. 14. Why did the author mention libraries in paragraph 6? A. To show the technological stability. B To prove the technological safeguard. C. To emphasize the technological weakness. D. To illustrate the technological transformation. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A Is the Concern Artificial Intelligence or Autonomy? B. How will Technology Breakdown Change Our Lives? C. Will Artificial Autonomy Threaten Humanity’s Existence? D. How does the Human-Technology Relationship Develop? 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____16____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____17____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____18____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____19____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____20____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C. I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Memorial Hall of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀) by Japanese Invaders (侵略者), a 27-year-old Japanese, Hayato Kato, knelt before a sculpture, bowing his head. “I am Japanese, yet I did not know my country ____36____ (commit) such cruel acts. I knelt to express my ____37____ (apologize),” Kato recalled. Kato, ____38____ social-media influencer with over 2.7 million followers, first visited China as a university student, ____39____ (draw) by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. In 2022, he moved to China and traveled to more than 20 provinces, ____40____ (document) his experiences from a foreigner’s perspective. He ____41____ (tour) nearly 30 wartime memorials and sites so far, including the former site of the headquarters of infamous Unit 731 in Harbin. “I went to these places almost ____42____ (complete) ignorant of history. Some politicians still deny the Nanjing Massacre, but the physical evidence ____43____ display along with the Japanese army’s attempts ____44____ (cover) up its crimes made me realize the enormity of the war.” said Kato. Kato was struck by _____45_____ Japan tends to emphasize its own victimhood (受害者身份) by publicizing the suffering of its own people, while sidestepping its role as an aggressor. He is planning to bring more Japanese citizens to China’s wartime memorials. 第四部分 写作(40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校“Green Club”在上周六组织了以“Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”为主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $