Unit 1-6 期末核心语法知识点分层针对性（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册Unit 1-6期末核心语法知识点分层针对性专项训练 题型说明:本卷按“单词变形•首字母/中文提示填空•核心短语默写•核心对话匹配”分层设计，融入教材常用表达法作为对话匹配核心素材，覆盖各单元核心语法（形容词用法、情态动词can、一般现在时、there be句型、一般将来时等），贴合五年级期末考纲，适配课堂教学与期末复习使用。 Unit 1 Different friends 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is a good football ______ (play). 2. Look at that girl. She is ______ (love) and clever. 3. Tom can ______ (jump) very high. 4. The robot can do ______ (wonder) things for us. 5. ______ (he) is a young and hard-working student. 6. It’s ______ (easy) for him to play the piano. 7. She ______ (be) good at playing chess. 8. Let’s ______ (make) a robot for the science festival. 9. The star is in the ______ (front) of the classroom. 10. We are from ______ (Australian). 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. He is c______（聪明的）and he can work out the maths problem quickly. 2. My brother is y______（年轻的）but he can play the piano well. 3. She is h______-w______（工作努力的）, so she always gets good grades. 4. Let’s play the r______（绳）skipping game together. 5. The s______（科学）lesson is very interesting today. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 足球队 _______________ 2. 弹钢琴 _______________ 3. 下国际象棋 _______________ 4. 擅长 _______________ 5. 科学节 _______________ 6. jump high _______________ 7. in front of _______________ 8. make a robot _______________ 9. a young player _______________ 10. wonderful things ____________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What's he like? ( ) 2. Is he good at football? ( ) 3. What can you do for the festival? ( ) 4. Can you make robots, Sarah? ( ) 5. Why not do both? A. I can make a robot. B. That’s a good idea! C. He's tall and strong. D. No, I can't. E. Yes, I think he is. Unit 2 My feelings 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mike looks ______ (sad). What’s the matter? 2. They don’t ______ (agree) with each other about the project. 3. She is ______ (worry) about her English test. 4. We are ______ (excite) to go to the park tomorrow. 5. My mother is ______ (angry) because I break the cup. 6. ______ (not) be afraid. I will help you. 7. Let’s ______ (finish) the project together. 8. He ______ (ask) his parent for help yesterday. 9. We need ______ (move) to a new house next month. 10. What’s ______ (wrong) with your computer? 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. She is s______（悲哀的）because she lost her toy. 2. What’s the m______（事情）with you? You look tired. 3. They are working on a school p______（项目）. 4. I’m a______（害怕）of the dark. 5. My p______（父亲；母亲）will take me to the zoo this weekend. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 同意彼此 _______________ 2. 担心 _______________ 3. 搬家 _______________ 4. 问问题 _______________ 5. 完成项目 _______________ 6. what's the matter ___________ 7. feel excited _______________ 8. be angry with _______________ 9. ask for help _______________ 10. at the centre _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. Hi, Mike. You look sad. What's the matter? ( ) 2. So you don't agree with each other? ( ) 3. I’m worried about my English test. ( ) 4. Can I talk to Mike? ( ) 5. My mother is angry with me. A. Yes, Miss White. I need to talk to Mike. B. It's about our school project. C. Don’t worry. I can help you. D. Why? What did you do? E. Yes, we have different ideas. Unit 3 Work and play 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What ______ (subject) do you like? I like English and PE. 2. We have a Chinese ______ (lesson) on Monday morning. 3. He usually ______ (play) ping-pong on the weekend. 4. Sometimes she ______ (visit) her grandparents on Sunday. 5. ______ (do) your mother work on Saturdays? 6. Let’s ______ (answer) the teacher’s question. 7. I like Friday ______ (because) we have a music lesson. 8. She ______ (have) dinner at seven in the ______ (evening). 9. What do you do at ______ (night)? I read books. 10. They start ______ (work) at eight o’clock. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We have six s______（科目）this term. 2. I usually play football on the w______（周末）. 3. S______（有时）I go to the park with my parents. 4. I have a music l______（课）on Wednesday. 5. He likes to play p______-p______（乒乓球）with his friends. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 在星期三 _______________ 2. 通常做某事 _______________ 3. 看望祖父母 _______________ 4. 在晚上 _______________ 5. 开始上课 _______________ 6. on the weekend _____________ 7. play Chinese chess ___________ 8. answer the question ___________ 9. at night _______________ 10. work on Saturdays ___________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What do you have on Wednesdays? ( ) 2. What do you usually do at the weekend, children? ( ) 3. Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays? ( ) 4. Why do you like Friday? ( ) 5. Do you like playing ping-pong? A. Because we have a PE lesson on Friday. B. I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. C. Yes, she does. D. I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. E. Yes, I play it every day. Unit 4 Healthy habits 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ______ (stay) at home if we have the flu. 2. You need to do more ______ (exercise) to keep healthy. 3. There is ______ (little) water in the bottle. Please buy some. 4. ______ (not) play on the phone so often. It’s bad for your eyes. 5. We should ______ (take) care of our teeth. 6. Let’s ______ (check) our homework together. 7. He brushes his ______ (tooth) twice a day. 8. I have an English class for one ______ (hour) in the morning. 9. Are you ______ (free) this afternoon? Let’s play football. 10. If you are ill, you ______ (should) see a doctor. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should eat healthy food to s______（待；保持）healthy. 2. You s______（该，可）drink more water every day. 3. Do more e______（锻炼）, and you will be strong. 4. Brush your t______（牙）every morning and evening. 5. I have some f______（空闲的）time after school. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 保持健康 _____________ 2. 照顾 _______________ 3. 刷牙 _______________ 4. 足够的水 _______________ 5. 休息一下 _______________ 6. have the flu _______________ 7. take care of _______________ 8. twice a day _______________ 9. check the homework __________ 10. free time _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. How can we all stay healthy? ( ) 2. Can I play on Mum's phone? ( ) 3. I have the flu. What should I do? ( ) 4. Do you have enough time to exercise? ( ) 5. Let’s take care of the little dog. A. No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often. B. We should eat healthy food and do exercise. C. That’s a good idea! D. You should stay at home and drink more water. E. Yes, I exercise for an hour every day. Unit 5 Food we eat 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’m ______ (hungry). I want to eat some bread. 2. Would you like some ______ (beef) and rice for lunch? 3. I’d like two ______ (dumpling) and a glass of milk. 4. There is ______ (little) tea in the cup. Let’s make some more. 5. ______ (Mrs) Li is our new English teacher. 6. The coconut ______ (come) from Hainan. 7. This book is very ______ (interest). I like it very much. 8. Let’s ______ (pull) up the carrots together. 9. The ______ (seed) grow into small plants. 10. I like eating ______ (ice cream) in summer. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I’m h______（感到饿的）. Can I have some bread? 2. I like eating b______（牛肉）with potatoes. 3. My mother makes delicious d______（饺子）on New Year’s Day. 4. I’d like a cup of t______（茶）, please. 5. The c______（椰子）is from Hainan Island. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 想要吃 _______________ 2. 一些鸡汤 _______________ 3. 拔出胡萝卜 _______________ 4. 莲属植物 _______________ 5. 一杯冰淇淋 _______________ 6. would like _______________ 7. come from _______________ 8. a little tea _______________ 9. interesting book ____________ 10. food we eat _______________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. What would you like to eat? ( ) 2. Would you like some chicken soup too? ( ) 3. Where does your coconut come from? ( ) 4. Do you like eating dumplings? ( ) 5. I want to eat some ice cream. A. Hainan! B. I'd like beef and rice. C. Yes, please. D. Me too. Let’s buy some. E. Yes, they are very delicious. Unit 6 Nature and us 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a river and a forest in the nature park. 2. The mountain is very ______ (fame) in our city. 3. Let’s ______ (go) hiking this weekend. 4. It ______ (be) fine tomorrow. We can go to the park. 5. There will be a ______ (heavy) rain this afternoon. 6. ______ (not) worry about the weather. It will be sunny soon. 7. We should ______ (close) the window before we leave. 8. Do you ______ (know) the way to the waterfall? 9. Bring ______ (you) umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. 10. There are many ______ (mountain) in the nature park. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. There is a big r______（河；江）in my hometown. 2. We can see many trees in the f______（森林）. 3. The w______（瀑布）is very beautiful. 4. It’s d______（有危险的）to swim in the river. 5. Take an u______（伞）. It’s going to rain. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 自然公园 _______________ 2. 著名的山 _______________ 3. 去徒步旅行 _______________ 4. 带来雨伞 _______________ 5. 严重的洪水 _______________ 6. in nature _______________ 7. famous mountain _________ 8. heavy rain ______________ 9. close the window _________ 10. before going out _________ 三、核心对话匹配（结合教材常用表达法） ( ) 1. Is there a waterfall in the forest? ( ) 2. Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? ( ) 3. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. ( ) 4. Let’s go to the nature park tomorrow. ( ) 5. Do you like the nature park? A. Yes, there is. B. Oh, we need to take an umbrella. C. Yes, there are. D. Great! I love the rivers and forests there. E. Yes, it’s very beautiful. 参考答案 Unit 1 Different friends 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. player 2. lovely 3. jump 4. wonderful 5. He 6. easy 7. is 8. make 9. front 10. Australia 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. clever 2. young 3. hard-working 4. rope 5. science B. 1. football team 2. play the piano 3. play chess 4. be good at 5. science festival 6. 跳得高 7. 在……前面 8. 制作机器人 9. 一名年轻的运动员 10. 精彩的事情 三、核心对话匹配 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B Unit 2 My feelings 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sad 2. agree 3. worried 4. excited 5. angry 6. Don’t 7. finish 8. asked 9. to move 10. wrong 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. sad 2. matter 3. project 4. afraid 5. parent B. 1. agree with each other 2. be worried about 3. move house 4. ask a question 5. finish the project 6. 怎么了 7. 感到兴奋 8. 对……生气 9. 寻求帮助 10. 在中心 三、核心对话匹配 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D Unit 3 Work and play 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. subjects 2. lesson 3. plays 4. visits 5. Does 6. answer 7. because 8. has; evening 9. night 10. to work 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. subjects 2. weekend 3. Sometimes 4. lesson 5. ping-pong B. 1. on Wednesdays 2. usually do sth. 3. visit grandparents 4. in the evening 5. start class 6. 在周末 7. 下中国象棋 8. 回答问题 9. 在夜里 10. 周六工作 三、核心对话匹配 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E Unit 4 Healthy habits 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stay 2. exercise 3. little 4. Don’t 5. take 6. check 7. teeth 8. hour 9. free 10. should 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. stay 2. should 3. exercise 4. teeth 5. free B. 1. stay healthy 2. take care of 3. brush teeth 4. enough water 5. have a rest 6. 得流感 7. 照顾 8. 一天两次 9. 检查作业 10. 空闲时间 三、核心对话匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C Unit 5 Food we eat 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. hungry 2. beef 3. dumplings 4. little 5. Mrs 6. comes 7. interesting 8. pull 9. seeds 10. ice cream 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. hungry 2. beef 3. dumplings 4. tea 5. coconut B. 1. would like to eat 2. some chicken soup 3. pull up carrots 4. lotus plant 5. a glass of ice cream 6. 想要 7. 来自 8. 一点茶 9. 有趣的书 10. 我们吃的食物 三、核心对话匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D Unit 6 Nature and us 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. famous 3. go 4. will be 5. heavy 6. Don’t 7. close 8. know 9. your 10. mountains 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 1. river 2. forest 3. waterfall 4. dangerous 5. umbrella B. 1. nature park 2. famous mountain 3. go hiking 4. bring an umbrella 5. heavy flood 6. 在自然界 7. 名山 8. 大雨 9. 关窗户 10. 出门前 三、核心对话匹配 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $