精品解析：陕西省西安市经开区经开三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语大练兵

经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题(初二英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ) 班级________ 姓名 ________ 考号________ 第一部分(听力 共20分) I. 听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，共10分) 1. A. Photography. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 2. A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 6. A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Protecting forests. B. Protecting bees. C. Protecting whales. 8. A. Moving a table. B.Writing in a diary. C.Watching TV. 9. A. By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 10. A. He’s a pilot. B.He’s a lawyer. C.He’s an athlete. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中 选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11.Why does Matt look unhappy? A.He lost his wallet. B.He argued with his brother. C.He failed the exam. 12.How often does Matt’s brother exercise? A.Seldom. B.Sometimes. C.Often. 听材料，回答小题。 13.What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C.A jogging club. 14.How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A.By watching English movies. B.By listening to English songs. C.By talking with classmates in English. 15.What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C.How to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词) 16. As an ________, I’ll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17. At around 11:00 a.m., I’ll work out at the gym to ________. 18.On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a ________. 19.By 7:00 p.m., I’ll attend an important ________. 20. My smart mirror will help me pick a ________ dress. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four, so I learned how to use it before going to primary school. This was unusual for a child, ____1____ technology wasn’t very common then. However, I didn’t spend much of my childhood on the internet—I ____2____ focusing on my hobbies, like dancing and photography. In junior high, many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media. At first, I stayed away, but ____3____, when a friend encouraged me to join, I decided to give it ____4____ try. I quickly regretted (后悔) it, though. I hoped I could ____5____ some friends who shared my hobbies, but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me, so we had ____6____ communicating; some left unkind words under my posts.This experience made me keep away ____7____ social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working, and I still don’t use social media much. Some people find it strange, but I find ____8____ happier when I focus on my work, hobbies and real friends. What I’m trying to say is that it is best ____9____ down your phone, go outside and do something else. Life is ____10____ than what you see online. 1. A. because B. so C. although D. if 2. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 3. A. final B. finally C. careful D. carefully 4. A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. A. make B. making C. lose D. losing 6. A. difficult B. difficulty C. important D. importance 7. A. in B. to C. from D. for 8. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 9. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting 10. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者从童年接触电脑，到初中尝试社交媒体后又远离，再到工作后仍较少使用社交媒体，专注于现实生活的经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：这对一个孩子来说是不寻常的，因为当时科技还不太普遍。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；although尽管，表让步；if如果，表条件。根据“This was unusual for a child,…technology wasn’t very common then.”可知，后句“当时科技不普遍”是前句“这对孩子来说不寻常”的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我的童年并没有花太多时间在互联网上——我更专注于我的爱好，比如跳舞和摄影。 prefer更喜欢，动词原形；prefers动词第三人称单数形式；preferred动词过去式；will prefer一般将来时。根据前文“My family got our first computer when I was only four”可知，文章叙述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我远离社交媒体，但最后，当一个朋友鼓励我加入时，我决定试一试。 final最后的，形容词；finally最后，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“At first, I stayed away, but…, when a friend encouraged me to join”可知，此处与At first“起初”形成对比，且需要修饰整个句子，应用副词finally“最后”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我远离社交媒体，但最后，当一个朋友鼓励我加入时，我决定试一试。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“I decided to give it…try”可知，此处考查give it a try“试一试”，try是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望能交到一些和我有相同爱好的朋友，但这比我想象的要难。 make制作、结交，动词原形；making动词现在分词；lose失去，动词原形；losing动词现在分词。根据“I hoped I could…some friends who shared my hobbies”可知，此处考查make friends“交朋友”，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人比我大，所以我们沟通有困难；有些人在我的帖子下留下不友好的评论。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。根据“Some were older than me, so we had…communicating”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用名词difficulty。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这段经历让我远离社交媒体，回到了现实生活中。 in在……里面；to到、向；from来自；for为了。根据“This experience made me keep away…social media”可知，此处考查keep away from“远离”，应用介词from。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人觉得这很奇怪，但我发现当我专注于工作、爱好和真正的朋友时，我更快乐。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“but I find…happier when I focus on my work”可知，“find oneself+adj.”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里“我发现自己更开心了”用myself。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我想说的是，最好放下手机，出去做点别的事情。 put放下，动词原形；putting动词现在分词；to put动词不定式；to putting介词+动名词。根据“it is best…down your phone”可知，此处考查it is best to do sth“最好做某事”，应用动词不定式to put。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：生活比你在网上看到的更有意义。 meaningful有意义的，形容词原级；more meaningful更有意义的，比较级；most meaningful最有意义的，最高级；the most meaningful最有意义的，最高级。根据“Life is…than what you see online”可知，句中有than，表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company (公司) with lots of people. Although I can’t say all their names, I know quite a few, and almost all of them know me. I think that’s why I can get so ____11____ in my job. It all comes down to one rule: I believe we should ____12____ everyone we meet. When I was ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She ____13____ to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog. I knew I could see Mr Lee any time, so I didn’t ____14____ him. After we passed Mr Lee, my mother said something I would never ____15____, “Promise me you’ll never walk by someone without saying a word. “Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me. I realized how ____16____ I was. At work, I would often say hello to the company’s founder and ask how the business was doing. After working with him for years, I ____17____ had the courage (勇气) to ask about my future in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can ____18____ sit in my chair.” Now I’m the second leader (领导者). I still follow my mother’s ____19____ I speak to everyone I see. From the experience, I learnt how ____20____ it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.” 11. A. tired B. far C. hard D. bad 12. A. greet B. hate C. affect D. watch 13. A. forgot B. stopped C. agreed D. pretended 14. A. argue with B. laugh at C. make up with D. pay attention to 15. A. expect B. believe C. forget D. accept 16. A. excellent B. quiet C. impolite D. interesting 17. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 18. A. again B. even C. still D. only 19. A. advice B. dream C. goal D. skill 20. A. noisy B. popular C. powerful D. fresh 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者受母亲的教导，坚持主动问候身边的人，这一习惯帮助他在工作中取得了成功，从普通员工成长为公司二把手的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我想这就是我能在工作中取得这么大成就的原因。 tired疲惫的；far远的，进展大的；hard困难的；bad糟糕的。根据后文“Now I’m the second leader”可知，作者在工作中取得了不错的进展，“get far”此处表示“取得很大进展”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这一切都归结为一条规则：我认为我们应该问候我们遇到的每一个人。 greet问候；hate讨厌；affect影响；watch观看。根据后文母亲教导作者“never walk by someone without saying a word”以及作者工作中经常问候他人的内容，可知此处强调的是“问候”他人，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我正忙着和一只狗玩的时候，她停下来和李先生说话。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；agreed同意；pretended假装。根据“to speak to Mr Lee”可知，此处是“停下来做某事”，“stop to do sth”为固定搭配，符合母亲看到熟人后打招呼的场景。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道我随时都能见到李先生，所以我没有注意他。 argue with和……争论；laugh at嘲笑；make up with与……和好；pay attention to注意。根据前文“I was busy playing with a dog”可知，作者忙着玩狗，没有关注李先生，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：走过李先生后，妈妈说了一句我永远不会忘记的话：“答应我，永远不要路过别人而一言不发。” expect期待；believe相信；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me.”母亲的话改变了作者，且作者一直遵循这一教导，可知这句话让作者印象深刻，永远不会忘记，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到我之前的行为是多么不礼貌。 excellent优秀的；quiet安静的；impolite不礼貌的；interesting有趣的。根据母亲的教导“never walk by someone without saying a word”可知，路过别人不打招呼是不礼貌的行为，作者此时意识到了自己的问题，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：和他共事多年后，我终于有勇气问起我在他公司的未来。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；finally最终。根据“After working with him for years”可知，作者经过多年的相处，才最终鼓起勇气询问未来，体现出过程的铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他说：“如果你愿意，你甚至可以坐在我的位置上。” again再次；even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“Now I’m the second leader (领导者).”，可知创始人对作者很认可，此处用“even”加强语气，体现出认可的程度，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我仍然遵循着妈妈的建议。 advice建议；dream梦想；goal目标；skill技能。根据母亲教导作者“never walk by someone without saying a word”，这是母亲给出的建议，作者一直遵循，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了仅仅张开嘴说一声“你好”是多么有力量。 noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的；powerful有力量的；fresh新鲜的。结合作者因问候他人的习惯在工作中取得成功的经历，可知一句简单的问候蕴含着巨大的力量，能带来积极的影响，符合语境。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共5题，计5分) When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults (成年人). ____21____ Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. ____22____ Then praise their efforts (努力) to show their actions matter. ____23____ Remind children to say “please” when they ask for something and “thank you” when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting (打断) until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like “____24____” and “How do you feel?” This helps them respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ strengths. Help children notice others’ strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, “Your friend shared toys. That was so nice!” ____25____ Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love. When children respect themselves and others, they create a better world. A. What’s your idea? B. Be polite to others in daily life. C. Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D. Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E. Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning tables. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中教导孩子学会尊重自己和他人的一些简单方法。 【21题详解】 根据“When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults.”，短文开篇提到孩子学会尊重自己和他人的好处，接下来依次介绍了“Build self-respect through daily habits.”“Understand everyone thinks differently.”等具体教导方法，所以此空应是引出下文这些教导方法的句子。选项C“这里有一些在日常生活中教导尊重的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy.”，即教导孩子通过选择健康食物、保证充足休息和保持衣物整洁来照顾自己，接下来应该是列举更多让孩子照顾自己的具体小事。选项E“让他们帮忙做一些小事，比如整理床铺和擦桌子。”，是对教导孩子自我照顾的进一步补充，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Remind children to say ‘please’ when they ask for something and ‘thank you’ when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting until others finish speaking.”，说明要提醒孩子请求帮助时说“请”、别人帮忙时说“谢谢”，还要教他们等待不打断别人说话，这些都是日常礼貌行为的体现，所以此空应是概括该段关于日常礼貌的主题句。选项B“在日常生活中对他人有礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like”及“How do you feel?”，说明要鼓励孩子通过提问探索他人的不同想法，此处需要列举一个与“How do you feel?”并列的、用于了解他人想法的问题。选项A“你的想法是什么？”，符合提问探索差异的语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Help children notice others’ strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, ‘Your friend shared toys. That was so nice!’”，即帮助孩子通过指出友善行为发现他人的优点，接下来应该说明这样做的作用。选项D“关注积极的方面有助于孩子尊重身边的人。”，说明了关注他人优点的意义，是对前文内容的总结，符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面A短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 26. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 27. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 28. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的两场讲座（职业规划讲座和烹饪讲座）的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk 1的时间“5:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.”，计算可得这场由陈女士主讲的讲座时长为90分钟。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk 2的内容“Tips for cooking safely and happily”可知，学生能从这场讲座中学到安全准备餐食的技巧。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Our school will host TWO great talks”，说明这是学校发布的活动通知，因此这篇内容很可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选D。 B Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company (公司), helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产)． Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 29. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help people stay warm. 30. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth 31 What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It turned Rebecca’s idea into a real thing. 32. What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A. Girls should focus on easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自格拉斯哥的女孩Rebecca Young设计太阳能供热毯帮助无家可归者取暖，以及相关企业助力其实现想法并传递积极理念的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She designed a solar-powered heated blanket to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights.”可知，Rebecca制作供热毯是为了帮助人们取暖。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blanket gets power from special panels that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm.”可知，这款供热毯在晚上使用储存的太阳能来供暖。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thales UK, a big engineering company, helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing.”可知，泰雷兹英国公司帮助Rebecca将她的想法变成了实物。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Rebecca的话“If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.”可知，Rebecca想传递给他人的信息是只要愿意，每个人都可以采取行动去解决问题。故选C。 C In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However, in 2018, China introduced a pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year. Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year. By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services. Passengers didn’t need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead, they could take a train just with their ID card. Of course, people could get paper reimbursement vouchers (报销凭证) if they needed them. However, after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets, but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary (行程单). It has all important information, such as time, stations, the seat number and the gate number. Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past, the change makes our travel easier. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By telling a fact. D. By giving an example. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ①E-tickets became common in China. ②Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. ③The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. ④The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A. ④①③② B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to choose e-tickets. B. To explain why paper train tickets are better. C. To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D. To introduce the development of train tickets. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车票从纸质票到电子票的发展历程，以及后续电子发票全面替代纸质报销凭证的相关变化。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train.”是对过去乘坐火车购票、检票这一客观事实的陈述，并非引用谚语、分享故事或举例，所以作者是通过讲述一个事实来开篇的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容排序：由“in 2018, China introduced a  pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year.”可知③海南环岛高速铁路试行电子票在2018年；由“Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year”可知④成渝高速铁路沿线车站试行电子票在2019年；由“By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services”可知①电子票在全国铁路系统全面使用在2020年6月；由“after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers.”可知②电子发票全面替代纸质报销凭证在2025年9月30日后。因此正确顺序为③④①②。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“in 2018, China introduced a  pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island  high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year.”“Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year.”“By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services”“after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers.”可知，本文完整呈现了火车票从纸质票到电子票的试点、推广、普及，再到电子发票替代纸质报销凭证的发展过程。目的是介绍火车票的发展历程。故选D。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢? Taking a trip is fun, but how to make sure not to ________? 【答案】go over budget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“超出预算”，对应的英文表达为go over budget，此处结合句子结构“make sure not to do sth”，to后接动词原形，故填go over budget。 37. 首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First, before the trip, make a list to ________ the prices of hotels and transportation. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“比较”，本句中to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，compare意为“比较”，符合句意。故填compare。 38. 第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second, only ________ the things you really need, so you don’t have to pay extra for luggage. 【答案】pack 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“打包”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“打包”对应的英文动词是pack。故填pack。 39. 第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel ________. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“费用”，本句是祈使句，choose为谓语动词，public transportation or walk作并列宾语，to save on travel cost作目的状语，“费用”对应的英文单词是cost，故填cost。 40. 最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 ________, look for free activities, like visiting museums. 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“最后但同样重要的是”，对应的表达为Last but not least，用于引出最后一个重要观点。故填Last but not least。 VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) ____41____ at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and ____42____ growth. Pang told the new students ____43____ that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was ____44____ about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to ____45____ to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not ____46____ with others, while his mother had ____47____ walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to ____48____ his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but ____49____ his mother through hard work. Pang also ____50____ advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. 【答案】41. speech 42. personal 43. sincerely 44. nervous 45. them 46. communicate 47. difficulty 48. continue 49 honours 50. offered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望的成长经历以及他在新生报告会上对新生的分享与鼓励。 【41题详解】 句意：这位26岁的年轻人在学校新生报告会上发表了一次演讲。根据“gave a(n)…at the university’s orientation report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“演讲”，speech符合语境，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。 【42题详解】 句意：在那里，他分享了自己的研究历程和个人成长。根据“his journey in research and…growth”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词growth，person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”，符合语境，指个人的成长经历。故填personal。 【43题详解】 句意：庞众望真诚地告诉新生们，清华足够大，能够容纳他们所有的想法。根据“Pang told the new students…that...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词told，sincere的副词形式sincerely表示“真诚地”，符合语境，指真诚地告知新生。故填sincerely。 【44题详解】 句意：当他刚到学校时，他对大学生活感到紧张。根据“When he first arrived, he was…about university life”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“紧张的”，nervous符合语境，be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填nervous。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位老师告诉他，每个学生都像一张白纸，未来由他们自己创造。根据“it’s up to…to create their future”和备选词汇可知，此处需用宾格形式作介词to的宾语，they的宾格形式them符合语境，it’s up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“His father was sick and could not…with others”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“交流”，communication的动词形式communicate符合语境，could not后接动词原形，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 【47题详解】 句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“his mother had…walking because of disabilities”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“困难”，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，他选择在那里继续攻读博士学位。根据“he chose to…his studies as a PhD student there”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“继续”，continue符合语境，choose to后接动词原形，指选择继续学业。故填continue。 【49题详解】 句意：庞众望在日常生活中从不提及自己的悲伤，而是通过努力学习来纪念他的母亲。根据“Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but…his mother through hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“纪念、尊敬”，honour符合语境，句子主语Pang为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式honours。故填honours。 【50题详解】 句意：庞众望还在报告会上向新生们提供了建议。根据“Pang also…advice to the new students during the report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“提供”，offer符合语境，句子叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式offered，offer advice to sb“向某人提供建议”。故填offered。 VII.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You could meet anyone online—an adult (成年人), a teenager, or even a younger person. You might come across them through a game or a chat group. Most of the time, it’s fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing. This is when we all need to pay attention. Let’s see how to keep away from “strange dangers” online. Create strong passwords (密码). Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know. Also, the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date, because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online, like your full name, phone number, school name, or information about your family. Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal, but remember, not everyone is who they say they are. Chatting can be fun, but don’t build trust too quickly. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away. For example, you can talk to your family members or teachers. Besides, your real-life friends are more important. Staying safe online is important. By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 51. What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about ________ 52. How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters, numbers and ________. . 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The word “it” refers to “________”. 54. What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should ________ a trusted adult right away. 55. Which word in the last paragraph means “keep away from”? It is “________”. 【答案】51. how to keep away from “strange dangers” online 52. symbols 53. your personal information online 54. talk to 55. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络交友可能存在的风险，并给出了避免网络“陌生危险”、保障线上安全的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Let’s see how to keep away from‘strange dangers’online.”可知，第一段核心是引出如何远离网络中的“陌生危险”这一主题。故填how to keep away from “strange dangers” online。 【52题详解】 根据“Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know.”可知，创建强密码需要混合使用字母、数字和符号。故填symbols。 【53题详解】 根据“Protect your personal information online, like your full name...Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online.”可知，前文提及要保护线上个人信息，此处“it”指代的就是前文的“personal information online”。故填your personal information online。 【54题详解】 根据“If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away.”可知，若线上交友让你感到不适，应立即与信任的成年人交流。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填talk to。 【55题详解】 根据“By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online.”结合题目要求找“keep away from”同义单词，可知“avoid”意为“避免、远离”，符合题意。故填avoid。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50 years.) Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack: Oh, I think our life will be much better. Tom: ____56____? Jack: We’ll live on the space station. Tom: ____57____? Jack: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there. Tom: ____58____? Jack: Yes. I think it will be more interesting. Tom: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? Jack: ____59____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom: ____60____. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack: I agree. People will have a happier life. 【答案】56. Where will we live 57 How will we get there 58. Will it be more interesting to live there 59. Yes, there will 60. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom和Jack之间的对话，两人围绕50年后的生活展开讨论，Tom提出相关疑问，Jack进行解答。 【56题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“Oh, I think our life will be much better.”以及下文Jack的回答“We’ll live on the space station.”可知，此处应是Tom询问50年后会住在哪里。故填Where will we live。 【57题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“We’ll live on the space station.”以及下文Jack的回答“We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.”可知，此处应是Tom询问如何去太空站。故填How will we get there。 【58题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“Yes. I think it will be more interesting.”可知，此处应是Tom询问在太空站生活是否会更有趣，且为一般疑问句。故填Will it be more interesting to live there。 【59题详解】 根据上文Tom的疑问“Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?”以及下文Jack所说“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”可知，此处应是Jack对Tom的疑问给出肯定回答。故填Yes, there will。 【60题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”以及下文Tom所说“Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there.”可知，此处应是Tom对Jack描述的这种生活表示认可或向往。故填That sounds great。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The winter vacation is around the corner! I’m really excited and have made some plans. First, I plan to take up painting as a hobby. It can help me relax and express myself. Second, I’ll study for a short time each day to review what I’ve learned. Third, I’ll exercise regularly to keep healthy. Also, I’ll spend more time with my family, like cooking together. To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it. I believe I’ll have a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，用于分享假期规划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时为主，可结合一般现在时和现在完成时等时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，我已经有了计划”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“培养爱好、学习、锻炼、陪伴家人”几个方面重点介绍自己的假期规划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己会有一个美好的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②each day每天 ③regularly有规律地 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题(初二英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ) 班级________ 姓名 ________ 考号________ 第一部分(听力 共20分) I. 听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，共10分) 1. A. Photography. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 2. A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 6. A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Protecting forests. B. Protecting bees. C. Protecting whales. 8. A. Moving a table. B.Writing in a diary. C.Watching TV. 9. A. By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 10. A. He’s a pilot. B.He’s a lawyer. C.He’s an athlete. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中 选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11.Why does Matt look unhappy? A.He lost his wallet. B.He argued with his brother. C.He failed the exam. 12.How often does Matt’s brother exercise? A.Seldom. B.Sometimes. C.Often. 听材料，回答小题。 13.What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C.A jogging club. 14.How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A.By watching English movies. B.By listening to English songs. C.By talking with classmates in English. 15.What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C.How to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词) 16. As an ________, I’ll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17. At around 11:00 a.m., I’ll work out at the gym to ________. 18.On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a ________. 19.By 7:00 p.m. I’ll attend an important ________. 20. My smart mirror will help me pick a ________ dress. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four so I learned how to use it before going to primary school. This was unusual for a child, ____1____ technology wasn’t very common then. However, I didn’t spend much of my childhood on the internet—I ____2____ focusing on my hobbies, like dancing and photography. In junior high, many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media. At first, I stayed away, but ____3____, when a friend encouraged me to join, I decided to give it ____4____ try. I quickly regretted (后悔) it, though. I hoped I could ____5____ some friends who shared my hobbies, but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me, so we had ____6____ communicating; some left unkind words under my posts.This experience made me keep away ____7____ social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working, and I still don’t use social media much. Some people find it strange, but I find ____8____ happier when I focus on my work, hobbies and real friends. What I’m trying to say is that it is best ____9____ down your phone, go outside and do something else. Life is ____10____ than what you see online. 1. A. because B. so C. although D. if 2. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 3. A. final B. finally C. careful D. carefully 4. A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. A. make B. making C. lose D. losing 6. A. difficult B. difficulty C. important D. importance 7. A. in B. to C. from D. for 8. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 9 A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting 10. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company (公司) with lots of people. Although I can’t say all their names, I know quite a few, and almost all of them know me. I think that’s why I can get so ____11____ in my job. It all comes down to one rule: I believe we should ____12____ everyone we meet. When I was ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She ____13____ to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog. I knew I could see Mr Lee any time, so I didn’t ____14____ him. After we passed Mr Lee, my mother said something I would never ____15____, “Promise me you’ll never walk by someone without saying a word. “Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me. I realized how ____16____ I was. At work, I would often say hello to the company’s founder and ask how the business was doing. After working with him for years, I ____17____ had the courage (勇气) to ask about my future in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can ____18____ sit in my chair.” Now I’m the second leader (领导者). I still follow my mother’s ____19____ I speak to everyone I see. From the experience, I learnt how ____20____ it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.” 11. A. tired B. far C. hard D. bad 12. A. greet B. hate C. affect D. watch 13. A. forgot B. stopped C. agreed D. pretended 14. A. argue with B. laugh at C. make up with D. pay attention to 15. A. expect B. believe C. forget D. accept 16 A. excellent B. quiet C. impolite D. interesting 17. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 18. A. again B. even C. still D. only 19. A. advice B. dream C. goal D. skill 20. A. noisy B. popular C. powerful D. fresh IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共5题，计5分) When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults (成年人). ____21____ Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. ____22____ Then praise their efforts (努力) to show their actions matter. ____23____ Remind children to say “please” when they ask for something and “thank you” when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting (打断) until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like “____24____” and “How do you feel?” This helps them respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ strengths. Help children notice others’ strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, “Your friend shared toys. That was so nice!” ____25____ Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love. When children respect themselves and others, they create a better world. A. What’s your idea? B. Be polite to others in daily life. C. Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D. Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E. Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning tables. 阅读下面A短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 26. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 27. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 28. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. B Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company (公司), helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产)． Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 29. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help people stay warm. 30. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth 31. What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It turned Rebecca’s idea into a real thing. 32. What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A. Girls should focus on easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. C In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However, in 2018, China introduced a pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year. Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year. By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services. Passengers didn’t need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead, they could take a train just with their ID card. Of course, people could get paper reimbursement vouchers (报销凭证) if they needed them. However, after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets, but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary (行程单). It has all important information, such as time, stations, the seat number and the gate number. Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past, the change makes our travel easier. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By telling a fact. D. By giving an example. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ①E-tickets became common in China. ②Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. ③The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. ④The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A. ④①③② B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to choose e-tickets. B. To explain why paper train tickets are better. C. To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D. To introduce the development of train tickets. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢? Taking a trip is fun, but how to make sure not to ________? 37. 首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First, before the trip, make a list to ________ the prices of hotels and transportation. 38. 第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second, only ________ the things you really need, so you don’t have to pay extra for luggage. 39. 第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel ________. 40. 最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 ________, look for free activities, like visiting museums. VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) ____41____ at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and ____42____ growth. Pang told the new students ____43____ that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was ____44____ about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to ____45____ to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not ____46____ with others, while his mother had ____47____ walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to ____48____ his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but ____49____ his mother through hard work. Pang also ____50____ advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. VII.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You could meet anyone online—an adult (成年人), a teenager, or even a younger person. You might come across them through a game or a chat group. Most of the time, it’s fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing. This is when we all need to pay attention. Let’s see how to keep away from “strange dangers” online. Create strong passwords (密码). Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know. Also, the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date, because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online, like your full name, phone number, school name, or information about your family. Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal, but remember, not everyone is who they say they are. Chatting can be fun, but don’t build trust too quickly. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away. For example, you can talk to your family members or teachers. Besides, your real-life friends are more important. Staying safe online is important. By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 51. What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about ________. 52. How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters, numbers and ________. . 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The word “it” refers to “________”. 54. What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should ________ a trusted adult right away. 55 Which word in the last paragraph means “keep away from”? It is “________”. VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50 years.) Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack: Oh, I think our life will be much better. Tom: ____56____? Jack: We’ll live on the space station. Tom: ____57____? Jack: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there. Tom: ____58____? Jack: Yes. I think it will be more interesting. Tom: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? Jack: ____59____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom: ____60____. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack: I agree. People will have a happier life. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $