精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测英语 2025年11月 第一部分 选择题（40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible. She was ___1___ struggling (挣扎) all the time—just as one problem was solved, another soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the ___2___. He filled three pots ___3___ water, put each on a high fire, and when the water boiled, he added potatoes to one pot, eggs to the second, and coffee beans to the third. The daughter was confused about his actions. After twenty minutes, he turned off the fire, ___4___ the food, and asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then had her break an egg— under the shell was a hard-boiled inside. Finally, she sipped the coffee, and its rich aroma (香味) made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the three had faced the same ___5___ situation— boiling water. However, each reacted ___6___. The potato was strong and hard at first, ___7___ in boiling water, it became weak and ___8___. The egg was weak, with a thin shell protecting its liquid inside—until boiling water made its inside hard. The coffee beans, however, were unique. They ___9___ the water itself, creating something new. “Which are you?” he asked. “When _____10_____ comes, do you react like a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 1. A. afraid of B. tired of C. fond of D. proud of 2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. living room 3. A. with B. in C. of D. for 4. A. took down B. took off C. took up D. took out 5. A. exciting B. easy C. unpleasant D. relaxing 6. A. quietly B. differently C. quickly D. happily 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. tiny B. soft C. big D. sweet 9. A. changed B. kept C. heated D. cooled 10. A. happiness B. success C. difficulty D. luck 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女儿向厨师父亲抱怨生活糟糕，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋、咖啡豆的实验，告诉女儿面对困境时不同的人会有不同反应的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：她厌倦了一直挣扎—— 一个问题刚解决，另一个问题很快就来了。 afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦；fond of喜欢；proud of骄傲。根据“daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible”可知，女儿觉得生活糟糕，应是“厌倦”挣扎，“tired of”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，把她带到了厨房。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“Her father, a chef”可知，厨师的操作场所是“厨房”，“kitchen”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他在三个锅里装满水，把每个锅都放在大火上。 with和，用；in在里面；of……的；for为了。fill...with... 是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。根据“He filled three pots...water”可知，此处用“with”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他关掉火，取出食物，问道：“女儿，你看到了什么？” took down记下；took off脱掉；took up开始从事；took out取出。根据“when the water boiled, he added potatoes to one pot...”可知，食材是放进锅里煮的，煮好后应是“取出”，“took out”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他解释说，这三样东西都面临着同样令人不适的处境 —— 沸水。 exciting令人兴奋；easy容易的；unpleasant令人不适的；relaxing令人放松的。沸水是高温、有挑战性的环境，属于“令人不适的”处境，“unpleasant”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，每样东西的反应都不同。 quietly安静地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据后文“The potato was strong and hard at first...The egg was weak, with a thin shell protecting its liquid inside—until boiling water made its inside hard. The coffee beans, however, were unique.”可知，从土豆、鸡蛋、咖啡豆的不同变化，可知它们的反应是“不同的”，“differently”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：土豆一开始坚硬结实，但在沸水中，它变得脆弱柔软。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。前半句“strong and hard”和后半句“weak”是转折关系，“but”表转折，符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：土豆一开始坚硬结实，但在沸水中，它变得脆弱柔软。 tiny微小的；soft柔软的；big大的；sweet甜的。根据前文“she found that they were soft”可知，煮后的土豆是“柔软的”，“soft”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们改变了水本身，创造出了新的东西。 changed改变；kept保持；heated加热；cooled冷却。根据“creating something new”可知，咖啡豆让水变成了咖啡，是“改变”了水，“changed”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当困难来临时，你会像土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆那样反应？ happiness幸福；success成功；difficulty困难；luck运气。文章核心是面对生活中的“困境”的反应，对应前文的“boiling water”（象征困难），“difficulty”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） A ABC Market’s Member Program Start on October 17th and last for two months. Get Points When You Shop! With every ¥2 you spend, you get one point. Prizes Are Waiting for You! Save up your points and trade them for prizes. There are lots to choose from like stationery and toys. Want a Free Gift? Buy certain items with blue stars and get a free gift! *Prizes are available (可获得的) one week after the program ends. *The program is only open to members at our physical stores (实体店). 11. What can we learn from the poster? A. What the most popular gift is. B. Where the supermarket is. C. The things ABC Supermarket sells. D. When the program runs. 12. You are a member in ABC Market. How can you get a teddy bear? A. Buy a ¥20 backpack in the shop. B. Spend ¥36 in the shop and pay for ¥18. C. Shop online and spend over ¥160. D. Buy a ¥36 backpack in the shop. 13. What prize can you NOT get with your points? A. cups B. pens C. clothes D. lamps 14. Who won’t get a prize for their points in the end? A. Lisa has 10 points and wants a notebook. B. Jack has 25 points and wants a teddy bear. C. Amy paid ¥60 for the goods in the shop and she wants a lamp D. Flora is an online member and wants a backpack. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Members can get their prize at any time during the program. B. Only members of ABC Market’s physical stores can join the program. C. If you have 18 points, you need to pay ¥8 to get a 30-point prize. D. The program will end on November 16th. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ABC Market的会员活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Start on October 17th and last for two months”可知，我们能从海报中了解到活动时间，选项D“项目何时运行”与之匹配。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中第二项奖品兑换规则“With every ¥2 you spend, you get one point.”可知，消费2元得1个积分，兑换泰迪熊需要“18分+18元”，获得18积分需要消费2元*18=36元，则兑换泰迪熊需要花费36元兑换18个积分，额外再支付18元，选项B“在商店消费36元，支付18元”与之匹配。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容及结合常识可知，海报中提到奖品有第一排的cups及pens和第三排的lamps，选项C“衣服”未提及。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The program is only open to members at our physical stores”可知，该积分兑换计划只对实体店的会员开放，再结合备选项内容可知，Flora是线上会员，不能兑换奖品。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is only open to members at our physical stores”可知，该积分兑换计划只对实体店的会员开放，选项B“只有ABC Market实体店的会员才能加入该计划”表述正确。故选B。 B Students today have never lived in a world without social media. WeChat, Weibo, The Red Book, and TikTok are a few of the most popular social-media apps. They can be a fun way to connect with friends and family. However, many problems like cyberbullying (网络霸凌) are caused by them at the same time, which gives rise to a debate question: Is social media good for society? Here are some students’ opinions. Alex, 8 Social media is a great way to connect with people who you may not see all the time. It’s also great for making friends. Social media helps you build connections with kids who have the same interests. It is a quick way for people to get to know each other, even if they’re living across the world from one another. Jason, 10 Social media is good for society because it lets you write to people if you need help. You can learn from people who live in different countries. If you have a question, you can ask someone. There is cyberbullying, but you can block people who post unkind comments. Rania, 11 Although social media is somewhat fun, we’ve got to the point where people can’t put down their phones. Social media is changing our world completely. It causes people not to be their true selves and to pretend to be happy, just for public approval (认可). Katie, 10 When children use social media, they post something private, but their parents may not want others to see. Also, when kids use social media, some may be anxious (焦虑的) that their friends’ lives are better than theirs. Some people only post the good parts of life. This can lead to jealousy (嫉妒) or sadness. 16. What popular social-media apps are mentioned in the passage? A. WeChat, Facebook and Instagram. B. Instagram, Weibo and The Red Book. C. Facebook, The Red Book and TikTok. D. WeChat, Weibo and TikTok. 17. Which of the following is NOT from Alex’s or Jason’s opinions? A. It’s helpful for meeting people with similar interests. B. Asking for help from others. C. Making people unable to put down their phones. D. Learning from people in other countries. 18. What problem does Rania think social media has? A. It makes people feel jealous of their friends. B. It stops people from showing their true feelings. C. It allows strangers to contact children easily. D. It causes children to share their private information. 19. What can we infer from Katie’s opinion? A. She feels that social media does more harm than good. B. She thinks social media is mainly used for showing off (炫耀). C. She finds that social media makes everyone feel anxious. D. She thinks that parents should stop kids using phones. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the most popular social-media apps. B. To show different kids’ views on social media. C. To warn people about the danger of cyberbullying. D. To teach parents how to manage children’s social media use. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年的好处和带来的问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WeChat, Weibo, The Red Book, and TikTok are a few of the most popular social-media apps.”可知，原文提到了“WeChat, Weibo, The Red Book, and TikTok”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex, 8: Social media helps you build connections with kids who have the same interests. ”；“Jason, 10: Social media is good for society because it lets you write to people if you need help… You can learn from people who live in different countries.”可知，有助于结识有相似兴趣的人，这是Alex的观点；向他人寻求帮助和向其他国家的人学习是Jason的观点。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rania, 11: It causes people not to be their true selves and to pretend to be happy…”可知，Rania认为社交媒体使人们不再表达真实情感，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Katie, 10: When children use social media, they post something private… Also, when kids use social media, some may be anxious that… This can lead to jealousy or sadness…”可知，Katie提到社交媒体导致的种种问题，故可推断出她认为社交媒体弊大于利。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要列举了四位同学对社交媒体的不同看法，故可推断出，本文主要介绍了不同的孩子对社交媒体的看法。故选B。 C Qianhai Snow World, certified (被认证) on 29th September by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest indoor ski center, officially opened on the same day. Shenzhen now has a great new place to have fun in the snow! It is the largest ski resort (度假区) in South China. During its opening event, it was chosen as a training base for the Guangdong ski team and the Hong Kong ski team. The ski center is in Baoan District, north of the Shenzhen World Exhibition and Convention Center. It is very special because it is the southernmost ski resort in the world! The place is huge, covering 100,000 square meters. It has five professional ski trails. The longest one is 463 meters, with a big height difference of 83 meters. The resort uses modern technology to make snow. This man-made snow looks and feels very much like real snow. It also has a good transport system to help people move around the large area easily. Up to 3,200 people can be taken to the top every hour by these transports. Inside, there is a nice Snow Club. It provides comfortable spaces for people to rest and meet friends. To make it easy for visitors from Hong Kong and Macao, the resort offers special shuttle bus (接驳车) services. During the past National Day holiday, Qianhai Snow World held a special “Bay Area National Day Snow Carnival”. Visitors watched exciting ski shows and joined fun games and competitions. These activities helped introduce the joy of snow sports to many families. There were also other enjoyable activities like camping areas, markets, and live music, which created a happy environment for visitors of all ages. The resort is open every day from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. It provides five free ski lessons each day for beginners. Each lesson lasts for 30 minutes. It is a wonderful place for families and friends to experience snow sports without leaving Shenzhen! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By comparing differences. 22. What does the underlined word ‘trails’ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. long lines of marks that are left by something B. a smell that is left behind and can be followed C. to pull something behind somebody or something D. prepared routes that are designed for skiing activities 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guangdong and HKs ski teams have chosen the resort as their training base. B. The ski resort is located in the southern part of Shenzhen. C. It can serve up to 5,000 people per hour using its transport system. D. Free ski lessons are offered three times a day for beginners from HK and Macau. 24. What can we infer about Qianhai Snow World from the text? A. It is only open during the winter. B. It is designed only for professional skiers to improve their skiing skills. C. It is the most expensive ski resort in the world. D. It is designed to make snow sports more popular in warm southern areas. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. World’s largest indoor ski center opens in Qianhai B. The largest ski resort in the world C. Different ski resorts in China D. History and stories of skiing resorts in Qianhai 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证的全球最大室内滑雪中心——深圳前海·华发冰雪世界的相关信息，包括其定位、设施、活动及运营情况等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Qianhai Snow World, certified (被认证) on 29th September by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest indoor ski center, officially opened on the same day.”可知，作者是通过给出事实（认证信息、开业时间）来开始介绍文章内容。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ski trails”前的“five professional”以及后句“The longest one is 463 meters…”可推断，“trails”在这里指的是专为滑雪活动设计的预备路线。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ski center is in Baoan District…It is the southernmost ski resort in the world!”和第一段“it was chosen as a training base for the Guangdong ski team and the Hong Kong ski team”可知，广东滑雪队和香港滑雪队选择该滑雪场作为训练基地。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“it is the southernmost ski resort in the world”以及倒数第二段“These activities helped introduce the joy of snow sports to many families”可推断，该滑雪场的设计是为了让滑雪运动在温暖的南方地区更受欢迎。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“全球最大室内滑雪中心在前海开业”展开，介绍了其认证、设施等信息。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从文后六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 There are about 1 million words in English. The average English speaker knows 60,000 of those words. ___26___ Moreover, being able to use a dictionary effectively is a perfect way to improve your English language skills. Choose the right dictionary. ___27___ In this way, you can learn about the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year. ___28___ If you want to learn how to use your own dictionary well, the best way is to read its introduction. The introductory section of your dictionary will explain important information like the abbreviations (缩写)。 Learn the abbreviations. Dictionaries often have abbreviations in the definitions for a word. This can be confusing if you don’t know what the abbreviations stand for. ___29___ It is either in the introduction or after it. Learn the guide to pronunciation. If you immediately jump right into reading the dictionary without understanding the pronunciation guide, it can be difficult to figure it out. Having an idea about the symbols of pronunciation will make it a lot easier for you. Find the section of the dictionary with the first letter of your word. ___30___ For example, “dog” begins with “d” which means that it will be in the section after “c” and before “e”. Once you’ve located the word it will tell you exactly what it means, how to pronounce it, what part of speech it is and so on. A. Some dictionaries also have pictures to help you understand what certain words mean. B. It’s also a good idea to upgrade (升级) your dictionary every now and then. C. Typically, a dictionary will have a list of abbreviations near the front of the book. D. Dictionaries follow alphabetical order. E. Read the introduction. F. Using a dictionary helps with spelling and word meanings. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效使用词典的方法：选择合适词典、阅读前言、掌握缩略语和发音指南、按字母顺序查找，并建议定期更新词典，以提升英语学习效果。 【26题详解】 根据后句“Moreover, being able to use a dictionary effectively is a perfect way to improve your English language skills.”及备选项可知，后句在进一步说明使用英语字典的好处，则空处应在引出使用字典的好处，选项F“使用字典有助于拼写和理解单词的意思”与之匹配。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据后句“In this way, you can learn about the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year.”及备选项可知，后句在解释新字典的好处，则空处应在引出与新字典有关的信息，选项B“时不时地升级一下你的字典也是个好主意”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据后句“If you want to learn how to use your own dictionary well, the best way is to read its introduction.”及备选项可知，后句在讲述阅读引言的好处，则空处应在建议阅读引言，选项E“阅读引言”与之匹配。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Learn the abbreviations. Dictionaries often have abbreviations in the definitions for a word…”及备选项可知，空处应在引出学习缩略词的建议，选项C“通常，字典会在书的前面有一个缩略词列表”与之匹配。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后句“For example, ‘dog’ begins with ‘d’ which means that it will be in the section after ‘c’ and before ‘e’”及备选项可知，空处应在引出字典中单词首字母的排列顺序，选项D“字典按字母顺序排列”与之匹配。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 ___31___ Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. ___32___ Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. ___33___ Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. ___34___ David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. ___35___ Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A. Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B. Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C. Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D. The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ___36___ (important) traditional festivals in China. Mooncakes play an important role in the festival. They are similar ___37___ the moon in shape, and they are also a ___38___ (symbolic) of unity, tradition and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural meaning of mooncakes lies in their association with the festival’s themes of reunion and thanks. Long ago, mooncakes were used as ___39___ way to communicate during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Some secret ___40___ (message) were hidden inside. Today, they are given as gifts among family, friends, and business partners, symbolizing good luck and togetherness. Preferences for mooncakes are very ___41___ (difference). They show regional（区域的）tastes and new ideas. Traditional fillings like lotus seed paste（莲蓉馅）and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, especially in southern China. ___42___ in northern China, people like mooncakes with just sweet fillings like red bean paste. Nowadays, there are many new flavors of mooncakes like chocolate, matcha（抹茶）, and even ice cream. These ___43___ (create) changes attract young people while keeping the traditional meaning. In the end, mooncakes are not just food for a holiday. They carry cultural values and let people express ___44___ (they) feelings. Whether you choose traditional mooncakes or new ones, mooncakes continue ____45____ (bring) people together. They connect the past to the present with every bite. 【答案】36. the most important 37. to 38. symbol 39 a 40. messages 41. different 42. But 43. creative 44. their 45. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节及月饼的文化意义、历史用途、口味偏好等，展现了月饼在传统与创新中的文化价值。 【36题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是most important，故填the most important。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在形状上和月亮相似。“be similar to...”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：它们也是中国文化中团结、传统和庆祝的象征。“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，此处需用symbol的名词形式。故填symbol。 【39题详解】 句意：很久以前，在元朝（1271-1368 年），月饼被用作一种交流方式。way是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：一些秘密信息被藏在里面。message是可数名词，“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填messages。 【41题详解】 句意：人们对月饼的偏好非常不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：但在中国北方，人们喜欢只有豆沙等甜味馅料的月饼。前文讲南方偏好莲蓉、咸蛋黄馅，此处讲北方偏好甜味馅，是转折关系，用连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：这些创新性的变化在保留传统意义的同时吸引了年轻人。此处需用形容词修饰名词changes，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 【44题详解】 句意：它们承载着文化价值，让人们表达自己的情感。此处修饰名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你选择传统月饼还是新型月饼，月饼都在继续让人们团聚在一起。“continue to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填to bring。 Ⅳ. 词汇选择（共5小题，5分） Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. data take warn smoothly treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. ___46___ smartwatches for example. Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the ___47___ to their trainer. Smart equipment will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more ___48___ thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart things too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take “smart pills” to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right ___49___. However, some experts ___50___ that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. 【答案】46. Take 47. data 48. smoothly 49 treatment 50. warn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了智能技术如何改变我们的生活方式，包括智能手表、智能城市技术、智能家居以及未来的“智能药丸”等，同时也提到了专家对智能技术可能带来的问题的警告。 【46题详解】 句意：以智能手表为例。分析句子结构，此处需要一个短语来引出例子，take…for example为固定表达，意为“以……为例”，且位于句首需大写首字母。故填Take。 【47题详解】 句意：运动员可以用它们测量速度和心率，然后将所有数据发送给教练。结合所给单词和“measure their speed and heart rate”可知，此处说的是测量速度和心率后得到的数据，名词data“数据”符合语境，故填data。 【48题详解】 句意：智能设备将在未来改变我们的城市，而得益于智慧城市技术，交通将更加顺畅。结合所给单词和“traffic will flow more...”可知，此处说的是交通流动的情况，即交通更加顺畅，副词smoothly“顺利地，顺畅地”符合语境，修饰动词flow，故填smoothly。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，我们甚至可能会服用“智能药丸”来帮助检查我们的健康状况，这将帮助医生提供正确的治疗。结合所给单词和“help doctors provide the right...”可知，此处说的是医生提供的与健康相关的内容，即正确的治疗，名词treatment“治疗”符合语境，故填treatment。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，一些专家警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能会导致严重的问题。结合所给单词和“smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems”可知，此处说的是专家对智能技术可能出错的警告，动词warn“警告”符合语境，主语some experts是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填warn。 Ⅴ.（共10小题，5分） 51. Da Vinci was extremely ________, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.（课文填空） 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：达·芬奇极其聪慧，并且在许多不同领域都拥有非凡的天赋。根据课文原句及“he was unusually talented in many different fields”可知，达·芬奇在许多不同领域都拥有非凡的天赋，说明他是极其聪慧的，intelligent“聪慧的”，作表语。故填intelligent。 52. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and other ________.（课文填空） 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，他的笔记本里包含了一些飞行器以及其他发明的有趣图纸。结合课文内容可知，此处指其他发明，“other”后接可数名词复数形式，“invention”的复数为“inventions”，故填inventions。 53. They are ________ to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. (课文填空) 【答案】related 【解析】 【详解】根据课文内容及“are…to crocodiles, snakes and lizards”可知，此处应用形容词related与之构成形容词短语，“be related to sth.”表示“与……有关”。故填related。 54. ... suddenly died out. Scientists are not ________ sure why. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：……突然灭绝了。科学家们并不完全确定原因。根据“Scientists are not ... sure why.”可知，是指科学家并不完全确定灭绝的原因，用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词sure。故填completely。 55. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king ________ him to a game. (课文填空) 【答案】challenged 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿，国王向他发起了一场比赛的挑战。根据课文内容，可知此处指“国王向他发起了一场比赛的挑战”，动词challenge“向……挑战”符合语境，根据“a wise old man came to the palace”可知，句子为一般过去时，challenge的过去式为challenged。故填challenged。 56. “No, just rice,” the old man replied without ________. (课文填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不，只要大米。”老人毫不犹豫地回答。根据原文“‘No, just rice,’ the old man replied without hesitation.”可知，此处指老人毫不犹豫地回答，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，是固定搭配。故填hesitation。 57. For example, e-learning and mobile ________ have changed the way we study and shop. （课文填空） 【答案】payment 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习和移动支付改变了我们学习和购物的方式。“mobile payment（移动支付）” 是与 “购物” 直接相关的常用搭配；同时结合课文内容“For example, e-learning and mobile payment have changed the way we study and shop.”。故填payment。 58. Different ________ will communicate and share data with each other. （课文填空） 【答案】devices 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的设备将相互通信并共享数据。根据“communicate and share data with each other”可知，此处指不同的设备之间将相互通信并共享数据，device“设备”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填devices。 59. We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used ________ to make pottery. (课文填空) 【答案】tools 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远无法确切知晓，但发明者们很可能最初是用工具来制作陶器的。根据“used...to make pottery”（用……制作陶器）的语境可知，制作陶器需要借助相关器具， tools表示“工具”，符合制作陶器的行为需求。此处used后接名词作宾语，tools为可数名词复数，表示泛指各类制作陶器的工具。故填tools。 60. This invention increased national and ________ trade. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项发明促进了国内和国际贸易。根据“national and...trade”可知，此处是指国内的与“国际的”贸易，用形容词international“国际的”，作定语。故填international。 Ⅵ.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 61. 在日常学习生活中，我们常会遇到需要查阅资料、梳理思路等问题，AI工具逐渐成为重要的辅助手段。假设你是八年级一班的李华，你的学校正在举办主题为“AI改变生活”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，描述一次你利用AI辅助解决问题的经历，并谈谈你对AI的看法。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. Last month, I struggled with a history project about ancient inventions, not knowing how to organize information or find reliable materials. Then I turned to an AI tool. It helped me collect key facts, sort out the timeline of development and suggest useful resources. With its help, I finished the project successfully and got good grades. In my opinion, AI is a powerful helper that saves time and eases learning. But we shouldn’t over-rely on it; we should use it wisely to improve our abilities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明话题； 第二步：详细描述利用AI辅助解决问题的经历； 第三步：书写结尾，表达观点。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with努力应对 ②reliable materials可靠的素材 ③sort out梳理 ④successfully成功地 [高分句型] ①Last month, I struggled with a history project about ancient inventions, not knowing how to organize information or find reliable materials.(现在分词作原因状语) ②In my opinion, AI is a powerful helper that saves time and eases learning.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测英语 2025年11月 第一部分 选择题（40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible. She was ___1___ struggling (挣扎) all the time—just as one problem was solved, another soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the ___2___. He filled three pots ___3___ water, put each on a high fire, and when the water boiled, he added potatoes to one pot, eggs to the second, and coffee beans to the third. The daughter was confused about his actions. After twenty minutes he turned off the fire, ___4___ the food, and asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then had her break an egg— under the shell was a hard-boiled inside. Finally, she sipped the coffee, and its rich aroma (香味) made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the three had faced the same ___5___ situation— boiling water. However, each reacted ___6___. The potato was strong and hard at first, ___7___ in boiling water, it became weak and ___8___. The egg was weak, with a thin shell protecting its liquid inside—until boiling water made its inside hard. The coffee beans, however, were unique. They ___9___ the water itself, creating something new. “Which are you?” he asked. “When _____10_____ comes, do you react like a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 1. A. afraid of B. tired of C. fond of D. proud of 2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. living room 3. A. with B. in C. of D. for 4. A. took down B. took off C. took up D. took out 5. A. exciting B. easy C. unpleasant D. relaxing 6. A. quietly B. differently C. quickly D. happily 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. tiny B. soft C. big D. sweet 9. A. changed B. kept C. heated D. cooled 10. A. happiness B. success C. difficulty D. luck Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） A ABC Market’s Member Program Start on October 17th and last for two months. Get Points When You Shop! With every ¥2 you spend, you get one point. Prizes Are Waiting for You! Save up your points and trade them for prizes. There are lots to choose from like stationery and toys. Want a Free Gift? Buy certain items with blue stars and get a free gift! *Prizes are available (可获得的) one week after the program ends. *The program is only open to members at our physical stores (实体店). 11. What can we learn from the poster? A. What the most popular gift is. B. Where the supermarket is. C. The things ABC Supermarket sells. D. When the program runs. 12. You are a member in ABC Market. How can you get a teddy bear? A. Buy a ¥20 backpack in the shop. B. Spend ¥36 in the shop and pay for ¥18. C. Shop online and spend over ¥160. D. Buy a ¥36 backpack in the shop. 13. What prize can you NOT get with your points? A. cups B. pens C. clothes D. lamps 14. Who won’t get a prize for their points in the end? A. Lisa has 10 points and wants a notebook. B. Jack has 25 points and wants a teddy bear. C. Amy paid ¥60 for the goods in the shop and she wants a lamp D. Flora is an online member and wants a backpack. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Members can get their prize at any time during the program. B. Only members of ABC Market’s physical stores can join the program. C. If you have 18 points, you need to pay ¥8 to get a 30-point prize. D. The program will end on November 16th. B Students today have never lived in a world without social media. WeChat, Weibo, The Red Book, and TikTok are a few of the most popular social-media apps. They can be a fun way to connect with friends and family. However, many problems like cyberbullying (网络霸凌) are caused by them at the same time, which gives rise to a debate question: Is social media good for society? Here are some students’ opinions. Alex, 8 Social media is a great way to connect with people who you may not see all the time. It’s also great for making friends. Social media helps you build connections with kids who have the same interests. It is a quick way for people to get to know each other, even if they’re living across the world from one another. Jason, 10 Social media is good for society because it lets you write to people if you need help. You can learn from people who live in different countries. If you have a question, you can ask someone. There is cyberbullying, but you can block people who post unkind comments. Rania, 11 Although social media is somewhat fun, we’ve got to the point where people can’t put down their phones. Social media is changing our world completely. It causes people not to be their true selves and to pretend to be happy, just for public approval (认可). Katie, 10 When children use social media, they post something private, but their parents may not want others to see. Also, when kids use social media, some may be anxious (焦虑的) that their friends’ lives are better than theirs. Some people only post the good parts of life. This can lead to jealousy (嫉妒) or sadness. 16. What popular social-media apps are mentioned in the passage? A. WeChat, Facebook and Instagram. B. Instagram, Weibo and The Red Book. C. Facebook, The Red Book and TikTok. D. WeChat, Weibo and TikTok. 17. Which of the following is NOT from Alex’s or Jason’s opinions? A. It’s helpful for meeting people with similar interests. B. Asking for help from others. C. Making people unable to put down their phones. D. Learning from people in other countries. 18. What problem does Rania think social media has? A. It makes people feel jealous of their friends. B. It stops people from showing their true feelings. C. It allows strangers to contact children easily. D. It causes children to share their private information. 19. What can we infer from Katie’s opinion? A. She feels that social media does more harm than good. B. She thinks social media is mainly used for showing off (炫耀). C. She finds that social media makes everyone feel anxious. D. She thinks that parents should stop kids using phones. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the most popular social-media apps. B. To show different kids’ views on social media. C. To warn people about the danger of cyberbullying. D. To teach parents how to manage children’s social media use. C Qianhai Snow World, certified (被认证) on 29th September by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest indoor ski center, officially opened on the same day. Shenzhen now has a great new place to have fun in the snow! It is the largest ski resort (度假区) in South China. During its opening event, it was chosen as a training base for the Guangdong ski team and the Hong Kong ski team. The ski center is in Baoan District, north of the Shenzhen World Exhibition and Convention Center. It is very special because it is the southernmost ski resort in the world! The place is huge, covering 100,000 square meters. It has five professional ski trails. The longest one is 463 meters, with a big height difference of 83 meters. The resort uses modern technology to make snow. This man-made snow looks and feels very much like real snow. It also has a good transport system to help people move around the large area easily. Up to 3,200 people can be taken to the top every hour by these transports. Inside, there is a nice Snow Club. It provides comfortable spaces for people to rest and meet friends. To make it easy for visitors from Hong Kong and Macao, the resort offers special shuttle bus (接驳车) services. During the past National Day holiday, Qianhai Snow World held a special “Bay Area National Day Snow Carnival”. Visitors watched exciting ski shows and joined fun games and competitions. These activities helped introduce the joy of snow sports to many families. There were also other enjoyable activities like camping areas, markets, and live music, which created a happy environment for visitors of all ages. The resort is open every day from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. It provides five free ski lessons each day for beginners. Each lesson lasts for 30 minutes. It is a wonderful place for families and friends to experience snow sports without leaving Shenzhen! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By comparing differences. 22. What does the underlined word ‘trails’ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. long lines of marks that are left by something B. a smell that is left behind and can be followed C. to pull something behind somebody or something D. prepared routes that are designed for skiing activities 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guangdong and HKs ski teams have chosen the resort as their training base. B. The ski resort is located in the southern part of Shenzhen. C. It can serve up to 5,000 people per hour using its transport system. D. Free ski lessons are offered three times a day for beginners from HK and Macau. 24. What can we infer about Qianhai Snow World from the text? A. It is only open during the winter. B. It is designed only for professional skiers to improve their skiing skills. C. It is the most expensive ski resort in the world. D. It is designed to make snow sports more popular in warm southern areas. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. World’s largest indoor ski center opens in Qianhai B. The largest ski resort in the world C. Different ski resorts in China D. History and stories of skiing resorts in Qianhai 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从文后六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 There are about 1 million words in English. The average English speaker knows 60,000 of those words. ___26___ Moreover, being able to use a dictionary effectively is a perfect way to improve your English language skills. Choose the right dictionary. ___27___ In this way, you can learn about the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year. ___28___ If you want to learn how to use your own dictionary well, the best way is to read its introduction. The introductory section of your dictionary will explain important information like the abbreviations (缩写)。 Learn the abbreviations. Dictionaries often have abbreviations in the definitions for a word. This can be confusing if you don’t know what the abbreviations stand for. ___29___ It is either in the introduction or after it. Learn the guide to pronunciation. If you immediately jump right into reading the dictionary without understanding the pronunciation guide, it can be difficult to figure it out. Having an idea about the symbols of pronunciation will make it a lot easier for you. Find the section of the dictionary with the first letter of your word. ___30___ For example, “dog” begins with “d” which means that it will be in the section after “c” and before “e”. Once you’ve located the word it will tell you exactly what it means, how to pronounce it, what part of speech it is and so on. A Some dictionaries also have pictures to help you understand what certain words mean. B. It’s also a good idea to upgrade (升级) your dictionary every now and then. C. Typically, a dictionary will have a list of abbreviations near the front of the book. D. Dictionaries follow alphabetical order. E. Read the introduction. F. Using a dictionary helps with spelling and word meanings. 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 ___31___ Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. ___32___ Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. ___33___ Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. ___34___ David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. ___35___ Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A. Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B. Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C. Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D. The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ___36___ (important) traditional festivals in China. Mooncakes play an important role in the festival. They are similar ___37___ the moon in shape and they are also a ___38___ (symbolic) of unity, tradition and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural meaning of mooncakes lies in their association with the festival’s themes of reunion and thanks. Long ago, mooncakes were used as ___39___ way to communicate during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Some secret ___40___ (message) were hidden inside. Today, they are given as gifts among family, friends, and business partners, symbolizing good luck and togetherness. Preferences for mooncakes are very ___41___ (difference). They show regional（区域的）tastes and new ideas. Traditional fillings like lotus seed paste（莲蓉馅）and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, especially in southern China. ___42___ in northern China, people like mooncakes with just sweet fillings like red bean paste. Nowadays, there are many new flavors of mooncakes like chocolate, matcha（抹茶）, and even ice cream. These ___43___ (create) changes attract young people while keeping the traditional meaning. In the end, mooncakes are not just food for a holiday. They carry cultural values and let people express ___44___ (they) feelings. Whether you choose traditional mooncakes or new ones, mooncakes continue ____45____ (bring) people together. They connect the past to the present with every bite. Ⅳ. 词汇选择（共5小题，5分） Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. data take warn smoothly treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. ___46___ smartwatches for example. Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the ___47___ to their trainer. Smart equipment will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more ___48___ thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart things too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take “smart pills” to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right ___49___. However, some experts ___50___ that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. Ⅴ.（共10小题，5分） 51. Da Vinci was extremely ________, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.（课文填空） 52. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and other ________.（课文填空） 53. They are ________ to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. (课文填空) 54. ... suddenly died out. Scientists are not ________ sure why. 55. One day a wise old man came to the palace and the king ________ him to a game. (课文填空) 56. “No just rice,” the old man replied without ________. (课文填空) 57. For example, e-learning and mobile ________ have changed the way we study and shop. （课文填空） 58. Different ________ will communicate and share data with each other. （课文填空） 59. We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used ________ to make pottery. (课文填空) 60. This invention increased national and ________ trade. Ⅵ.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 61. 在日常学习生活中，我们常会遇到需要查阅资料、梳理思路等问题，AI工具逐渐成为重要的辅助手段。假设你是八年级一班的李华，你的学校正在举办主题为“AI改变生活”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，描述一次你利用AI辅助解决问题的经历，并谈谈你对AI的看法。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $