精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

泸县五中2025年秋期八年级期末定时练习 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（ 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do yesterday? A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed in the hotel. C. Went to the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Michael. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s English teacher look like? A. He has short hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He is quite short. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy repair the bike? A. By asking others for help. B. By fixing with his friends. C. By searching online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a club. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two talented kids. C. They are two sports players. 7. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat at first? A. Ice cream. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What should they do first? A. Fry the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Put the tomatoes on the plate. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about first? A. A football game. B. A basketball player. C. A basketball game. 12. What time will the game begin? A. At half past three next Saturday afternoon. B. At half past three this Saturday afternoon. C. At half past three this Sunday afternoon. 13. How often does Michael play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 15. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 16. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Tom want to work in the future? A. His hometown. B. A big city. C. A foreign country. 18. How does Tom feel about being a policeman? A Dangerous but exciting. B. Tiring but helpful. C. Safe and comfortable. 19. Who will Tom live with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 20. What will Tom do in his free time? A. Exercise. B. Read. C. Travel. 第二部分 阅读（共60分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, I decided to ____21____ my room, but I knew I couldn’t do it ____22____. I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself. Luckily, my three good friends, Tom, Lily and Jack helped me. Tom was tall so he ____23____ some new photos. We all liked them a lot. Lily was good at ____24____, so she started to clean the windows and sweep the floor. Jack and I painted the walls. I like blue best, so it was a good idea for us to paint the walls light blue. After hours of hard work, the room looked different. ____25____ made the room look more beautiful. We were all tired but very happy. 21. A. describe B. explore C. explain D. decorate 22. A. perhaps B. alone C. quickly D. exactly 23. A. hung up B. hung out C. hung on D. hung around 24. A. work B. artwork C. homework D. housework 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____26____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can ____27____ do about this? Some people believe the ____28____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____29____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her ____30____, and worried for days. She was ____31____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____32____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ____33____. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____34____. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will ____35____ remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. 26. A. in B. to C. with D. on 27. A. you B. we C. them D. they 28. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. most important 29. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So 30. A. bike B. schoolbag C. pencil box D. wallet 31. A. able B. afraid C. happy D. upset 32. A. because B. so C. and D. but 33 A. angry B. understanding C. upset D. worried 34. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 35. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A ENJOY YOUR TRIP! Welcome to Europe! An eight-day trip: Explore Four Fascinating Cities Days 1&2: Amsterdam With an area of about 219 km², it lies in the northwest of Holland. It has a population of about 0.92 million. It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) a world-famous museum—Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Days 3&4: Venice With an area of about 414 km², it lies in the northeast of Italy. It has a population of about 270,884. It is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Days 5&6: Paris With an area of about 105.4 km², it lies in the north of France. It has a population of about 2.15 million. The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Days 7&8: Madrid With an area of about 607 km², it lies in the centre of Spain. It has a population of about 3.4 million. It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy about football. * A double flight: ￥2,388 for adults; ￥1,888 for students (under 16) * Board and lodging (食宿费): ￥8,000 (including all tickets) 20% off for groups of 10 or more For more information, call 139 5389 4567. 36. Han Mei is a student who learns art. She would like to travel abroad. And she likes going biking very much. Where may she go? A. Holland. B. Italy. C. France. D. Spain. 37. In which city can you go shopping by boat? A. Amsterdam. B. Venice. C. Paris. D. Madrid. 38. Which city has the smallest area of the four? A. Amsterdam. B. Venice. C. Paris. D. Madrid. 39. Li Lei likes visiting museums, and also he wants to watch football matches. Which country should he go to? A. Holland. B. Italy. C. France. D. Spain. 40. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Policemen. B. Drivers. C. Players. D. Tourists. B After working as a backup (后备) crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he had performed his first space mission (任务) onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. Deng Qingming, 58 years old, was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After he graduated in November 1987, the young pilot went to a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天队) in January 1998 with 13 other pilots, but Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. After joining the PLA Astronaut Division, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hoped to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI and XIII missions. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be finished,” Deng once said. When training for the Shenzhou XI mission in 2016, Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep. No matter how difficult the road to space is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He is a great hero and people all like him very much. We can find out that no one can succeed easily without making an effort. 41. Deng Qingming was born in ________. A. 1956 B. 1966 C. 1998 D. 2022 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Missions. B. Astronauts. C. Deng and his friends. D. Deng and his partner. 43. What did Deng Qingming do as a backup? A. He did nothing. B. He was sent into space. C. He took showers and slept well. D. He trained hard with other astronauts. 44. What’s the right order according to the text? a. He trained for the Shenzhou XI mission with another astronaut. b. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. c. Deng performed his first space mission in the Shenzhou XV spaceship. d. Deng Qingming joined the PLA Air Force and started training as a pilot. A. d-b-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. d-a-b-c D. c-a-b-d 45. Which word can best describe Deng Qingming? A. Kind. B. Strong-willed. C. Outgoing. D. Famous. C Two days before Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was so perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion. Firefighters (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” ▲ This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college. 46. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was playing with his brother. C. He was helping with farm work. D. He was talking with the pilot. 47. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in English? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Strange. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Logan really wants to be a pilot like Cori. B. Being a pilot means a lot to Logan. C. Logan is always interested in planes. D. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. 49. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Firefighters finally saved Logan and Cori from the fire. C. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. D. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Great Pilot B. A Special 18th Birthday C. Live Through a Dangerous Accident D. The Meaning of Flying 第三节、补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 共7.5分） At the start of the new year, I set two important resolutions for myself. First, I want to improve my spoken English. ____51____ This year, I plan to watch more English-speaking TV shows. I also plan to use an app online that helps me practice speaking English. The app even corrects me when I make mistakes. ____52____ ____53____ Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. To my surprise, I tried some and even cooked them successfully! This experience gave me more confidence in the kitchen. Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further. ____54____ ____55____ Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy. I am excited to see where these challenges will take me! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) 。 A My second resolution is about cooking. B. It’s a great way to become more comfortable with natural speech. C. With these resolutions, I hope to make great progress this year. D. I really expect to cook my favorite dishes: steak and chocolate cake. E. Another resolution is about spoken English. F. Although I can read English well, speaking still feels challenging for me. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 56. The e________ suggest the old not go out to exercise too early on cold winter mornings. 57. He thought no one would n________ his bad behaviour, but he was wrong. He will be punished (惩罚) someday. 58. The a________ city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 59. She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 60. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart”. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is not very big, ____61____ it’s full of love. We live in ____62____ quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys ____63____ (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad ____64____ (help) me with my homework every evening. And we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided ____65____ (decorate) my bedroom. My ____66____ (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much ____67____ (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories ____68____ (happy). They will always share their snacks ____69____ me. Thanks to _____70_____ (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities (大学) in the world and it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges. It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town. It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951. Many young students hope for a chance (机会) to study at Cambridge. Maybe you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day. Something about Cambridge The appearance (外观) of Cambridge No walls around the ____71____ The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a ____72____ over it Before the university was founded Cambridge was a ____73____ town The reason why Cambridge developed ____74____ The ____75____ of the railway 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 为弘扬中华民族传统美德，树立良好家风，你校英语社团将举办以“Building a loving home together”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇文章投稿，分享你为家庭所做出的贡献，并阐述你对充满爱的家庭的理解。 Practical Contributions (实际贡献) Cleaning rooms, Washing dishes, Making the bed… Understanding of a Loving Family Sharing interesting school stories with parents Helping parents with housework … 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中的要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，词数不计写作总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Building a Loving Home Together A loving home is like a warm harbor (港湾) that gives us courage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tina, did you have fun at the museum yesterday? No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt sick. Listen to the next question. Would you like to take a trip to shanghai with me this weekend? Mary. i'd love to, but I am going to beijing with mike this weekend. Thank you. All the same, Michael. Listen to the next question. Look, your english teacher is . over there. No, he isn't. My english teacher is quite tall and handsome. He has short straight hair. Listen to the next question. Can you fix my bike. Simon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll lost my friends for help before doing IT. Can you fix my bike, Simon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll ask my friends for help before doing IT. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow a book about how make lanton, madam, okay, please return IT on time. Can I borrow a book about how make lanes maam? Okay, please return IT on time. Listen to the next question. tina. There will be a pingpong g match between two robots today in the city museum. Would you like to go with me? Robot players sounds interesting. yes. How much is the ticket . for students is eighty one, and the matches from nine IM to . ten thirty AM. Tina, there will be a pingpong g match between two robots today in the city museum. Would you like to go . with me? Robot players? Sounds . interesting. yes. How much is the . ticket for students? Is eighty one and the matches from nine m to ten thirty AM. Listen to the next question . is too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. I think . IT is bad for your tea. but I really want to eat . something cool. How about tomatoes with sugar? We can make IT. Good idea. What do we need? Three . tomatoes and some sugar. Okay, they are all in the kitchen. What should we do? First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. What should we do next? Put them in a ball and add the sugar. Then IT. Okay. it's too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. I think . IT is bad for your teeth. but I really want to eat something cool. How about tomatoes with sugar? We can . make a good idea. What do we need? Three . tomatoes and some sugar. okay? They are all in the kitchen. What should we do? First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. What should we do next? Put them in a ball and add the sugar, then its okay. Listen to the next question. Hi Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class in class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? sure. I'd love to. What time will the game begin? I have past three this saturday . afternoon. I hope our team i'll win me too. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like the . born James. That's great. Hi Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class and class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? sure. I'd love to. What time will the game begin? I have past three this saturday . afternoon. I hope our team, we'll win me too. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like the . borne James. That's great. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I visited you last night, but you went in. Sorry, fan, from, I was at a concert in SHE on grand theater. Who gave the concert some . folk singers? Oh, great. Did confusing in the concert? No, SHE didn't. Was he on business or traveling? No, he had a serious throat cancer. Sorry to hear that he is my favorite singer. I'll send a present. Where does he live? Do you know? I don't know, but I will find IT on . the internet. It's not a good way. I will call my friends for IT. Hi jack. I visited you last night, but you weren't in. sorry. Fine, fine. I was at a concert in SHE on grand. who gave the concert . some folk singers? Oh. great. Did chan fining in the concert? No. he didn't. Was he on business or traveling? No, SHE had a serious throat cancer. Sorry to hear that he is my favorite singer. I'll center a present. Where does he live? Do you know? I don't know, but I will find IT on the internet. It's not a good way. I will call my friends for IT. Listen to the next question. I'm tom. In twenty years, I think i'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown because I love IT and I want to protect IT. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but IT will also be exciting when people are in danger, i'll do my best to help them and make them safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When i'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. I will spend time enjoying life with them. That's my life in the future. I hope you will come true. I'm tom. In twenty years, I think i'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown because I love IT and I want to protect IT. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but I will also be exciting when people are in danger. I'll do my best to help them and make them safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When i'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. I will spend time enjoying life with them. That's my life in the future. I hope that will come true. Where does tom want to work in the future? How does tom feel about being a policeman? Who will town live with? What will tom do in his free time? 听力部分到此结束。 泸县五中2025年秋期八年级期末定时练习 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（ 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do yesterday? A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed in the hotel. C. Went to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, did you have fun at the museum yesterday? B: No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt sick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Michael. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to take a trip to Shanghai with me this weekend, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. Thank you all the same, Michael. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s English teacher look like? A. He has short hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He is quite short. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Your English teacher is over there. M: No, he isn’t. My English teacher is quite tall and handsome. He has short straight hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy repair the bike? A. By asking others for help. B. By fixing with his friends. C. By searching online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you fix my bike, Simon? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll ask my friends for help before doing it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a club. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow a book about how to make lanterns, madam? W: OK. Please return it on time. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two talented kids. C. They are two sports players. 7. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, there will be a ping-pong match between two robots today in the City Museum. Would you like to go with me? W: Robot players? Sounds interesting. M: Yes. W: How much is the ticket? M: For students, it’s 8 yuan. And the match is from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat at first? A. Ice cream. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What should they do first? A. Fry the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Put the tomatoes on the plate. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. B: I think it is bad for your teeth. A: But I really want to eat something cool. B: How about tomatoes with sugar? We can make it. A: Good idea. What do we need? B: Three tomatoes and some sugar. A: OK. They are all in the kitchen. What should we do first? B: Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. A: What should we do next? B: Put them in a bowl and add the sugar. Then it’s okay. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about first? A. A football game. B. A basketball player. C. A basketball game. 12. What time will the game begin? A. At half past three next Saturday afternoon. B. At half past three this Saturday afternoon. C. At half past three this Sunday afternoon. 13. How often does Michael play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class and Class Three this Saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? M: Sure, I’d love to. What time will the game begin? W: At half past three this Saturday afternoon. M: I hope our team will win. W: Me too. Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like LeBron James. W: That’s great. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 15. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 16. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 【答案】14 B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. B: Sorry, Fang Fang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theatre. A: Who gave the concert? B: Some folk singers. A: Oh, great. Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? B: No, she didn’t. A: Was she on business or traveling? B: No, she had a serious throat cancer. A: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. B: Where does she live? Do you know? A: I don’t know, but I will find it on the Internet. B: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Tom want to work in the future? A. His hometown. B. A big city. C. A foreign country. 18. How does Tom feel about being a policeman? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Tiring but helpful. C. Safe and comfortable. 19. Who will Tom live with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 20. What will Tom do in his free time? A. Exercise. B. Read. C. Travel. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Tom. In twenty years, I think I’ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous but it will also be exciting. When people are in danger, I’ll do my best to help them and make them safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. I will spend time enjoying life with them. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true. Question: Where does Tom want to work in the future? Question: How does Tom feel about being a policeman? Question: Who will Tom live with? Question: What will Tom do in his free time? 第二部分 阅读（共60分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, I decided to ____21____ my room, but I knew I couldn’t do it ____22____. I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself. Luckily, my three good friends, Tom, Lily and Jack helped me. Tom was tall so he ____23____ some new photos. We all liked them a lot. Lily was good at ____24____, so she started to clean the windows and sweep the floor. Jack and I painted the walls. I like blue best, so it was a good idea for us to paint the walls light blue. After hours of hard work, the room looked different. ____25____ made the room look more beautiful. We were all tired but very happy. 21. A. describe B. explore C. explain D. decorate 22. A. perhaps B. alone C. quickly D. exactly 23. A. hung up B. hung out C. hung on D. hung around 24. A. work B. artwork C. homework D. housework 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周六决定装饰房间，但一个人无法完成，幸运地得到三位好友Tom、Lily和Jack的帮助，大家分工合作打扫、挂照片、粉刷墙壁，最终房间焕然一新，大家虽然累却非常开心。 【21题详解】 句意：上周六，我决定装饰我的房间，但我知道我不能独自完成它。 describe描述；explore探索；explain解释；decorate装饰。根据“my room”和后文“paint the walls”“hung up some new photos”等行为可知，是整理装饰房间，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：上周六，我决定装饰我的房间，但我知道我不能独自完成它。 perhaps或许；alone独自；quickly快速；exactly确切。根据“I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself”可知，强调一个人做不了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom个子高，所以他挂起了一些新照片。 hung up挂起；hung out闲逛；hung on坚持；hung around徘徊。根据“some new photos”和“we all liked them a lot”可知，是把照片挂在墙上，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily擅长家务，所以她开始擦窗户和扫地。 work工作；artwork艺术品；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据“clean the windows and sweep the floor”可知，是干家务活，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一切都让房间看起来更美丽了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing什么也没有。根据“the room looked different... more beautiful”可知，全部努力让房间变美，故选A。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____26____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can ____27____ do about this? Some people believe the ____28____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____29____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her ____30____, and worried for days. She was ____31____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____32____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ____33____. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____34____. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will ____35____ remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. 26. A. in B. to C. with D. on 27. A. you B. we C. them D. they 28. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. most important 29. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So 30. A. bike B. schoolbag C. pencil box D. wallet 31. A. able B. afraid C. happy D. upset 32. A. because B. so C. and D. but 33. A. angry B. understanding C. upset D. worried 34. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 35. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，有时候是学业上的，有时候是和朋友之间的。文章通过Laura Mills的例子，告诉我们应该如何处理这些问题和烦恼。 【26题详解】 句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时和朋友之间有问题。 in在……里；to到；with和；on在……上。根据“have problems...their schoolwork”可知，此处指学业上有问题，have problems with“在……方面有问题”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们对此能做些什么呢？ you你；we我们；them他们；they他们。根据“What can...do about this?”可知，此处指学生们，作主语用人称代词主格they。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；fastest最快的；most important最重要的。根据“is to do nothing”可知，什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；So所以。根据“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，除非和别人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Laura曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天。 bike自行车；schoolbag书包；pencil box铅笔盒；wallet钱包。根据下文“They got her a new wallet”可知，此处指丢了钱包。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。 able能够；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，她没有钱，所以不敢告诉父母。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，她和父母谈了，他们真的很理解。 angry生气的；understanding善解人意的，理解的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really...”可知，父母很理解她。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes...”可知，此处指她爸爸自己，用himself。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：将来我会永远记得分享我的问题！ always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“I will...remember to share my problems in the future!”可知，此处指总是记得分享问题。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A ENJOY YOUR TRIP! Welcome to Europe! An eight-day trip: Explore Four Fascinating Cities Days 1&2: Amsterdam With an area of about 219 km², it lies in the northwest of Holland. It has a population of about 0.92 million. It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) a world-famous museum—Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Days 3&4: Venice With an area of about 414 km², it lies in the northeast of Italy. It has a population of about 270,884. It is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Days 5&6: Paris With an area of about 105.4 km², it lies in the north of France. It has a population of about 2.15 million. The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Days 7&8: Madrid With an area of about 607 km², it lies in the centre of Spain. It has a population of about 3.4 million. It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy about football. * A double flight: ￥2,388 for adults; ￥1,888 for students (under 16) * Board and lodging (食宿费): ￥8,000 (including all tickets) 20% off for groups of 10 or more For more information, call 139 5389 4567. 36 Han Mei is a student who learns art. She would like to travel abroad. And she likes going biking very much. Where may she go? A. Holland. B. Italy. C. France. D. Spain. 37. In which city can you go shopping by boat? A. Amsterdam. B. Venice. C. Paris. D. Madrid. 38. Which city has the smallest area of the four? A. Amsterdam. B. Venice. C. Paris. D. Madrid. 39. Li Lei likes visiting museums, and also he wants to watch football matches. Which country should he go to? A. Holland. B. Italy. C. France. D. Spain. 40. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Policemen. B. Drivers. C. Players. D. Tourists. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传材料，主要介绍了欧洲四城（阿姆斯特丹、威尼斯、巴黎、马德里）的八日旅行行程、城市特点及费用信息，面向游客推广该旅行产品。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Days 1&2: Amsterdam... It’s a city of art... Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam”（第1-2天：阿姆斯特丹……它是一座艺术之城……此外，在阿姆斯特丹你可以看到人们骑自行车出行）可知，阿姆斯特丹属于荷兰，既符合韩梅学习艺术的需求，也满足她喜欢骑行的爱好。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Days 3&4: Venice... You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat”（第3-4天：威尼斯……在威尼斯你可以步行或乘船轻松做任何事）可知，在威尼斯需要乘船购物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章各城市面积：阿姆斯特丹约219 km²、威尼斯约414 km²、巴黎约105.4 km²、马德里约607 km²，对比可知巴黎面积最小。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Days 7&8: Madrid... It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy about football”（第7-8天：马德里……它因博物馆、建筑等闻名，这里很多人痴迷足球）可知，马德里属于西班牙，既满足李雷参观博物馆的需求，也能让他观看足球比赛。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题为“ENJOY YOUR TRIP!”，内容介绍旅行行程、城市信息及费用，显然是写给游客的宣传材料。故选D。 B After working as a backup (后备) crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he had performed his first space mission (任务) onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. Deng Qingming, 58 years old, was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After he graduated in November 1987, the young pilot went to a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天队) in January 1998 with 13 other pilots, but Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. After joining the PLA Astronaut Division, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hoped to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI and XIII missions. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be finished,” Deng once said. When training for the Shenzhou XI mission in 2016, Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep. No matter how difficult the road to space is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He is a great hero and people all like him very much. We can find out that no one can succeed easily without making an effort. 41. Deng Qingming was born in ________. A. 1956 B. 1966 C. 1998 D. 2022 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Missions. B. Astronauts. C. Deng and his friends. D. Deng and his partner. 43. What did Deng Qingming do as a backup? A. He did nothing. B. He was sent into space. C. He took showers and slept well. D. He trained hard with other astronauts. 44. What’s the right order according to the text? a He trained for the Shenzhou XI mission with another astronaut. b. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. c. Deng performed his first space mission in the Shenzhou XV spaceship. d Deng Qingming joined the PLA Air Force and started training as a pilot. A. d-b-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. d-a-b-c D. c-a-b-d 45. Which word can best describe Deng Qingming? A. Kind. B. Strong-willed. C. Outgoing. D. Famous. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng Qingming, 58 years old, was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province.”可知，撰写本文时，邓清明58岁，结合当前时间（2026 年），58岁对应的出生年份是2026-58=1968，本文在当前时间之前撰写，所以他实际出生时间小于1968年，且与1968相差不大。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When training for Shenzhou XI mission in 2016, Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep.”可知，邓清明和另一名宇航员必须在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中待上33天。他们没有淋浴，忍受着巨大的噪音和强烈的光线，试图入睡。划线词指“邓清明和他的搭档”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng spent almost all of his time training and hoped to fly into space.”和“Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work.”可知，他作为备份航天员时也在刻苦训练。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，1984年加入空军，他开始飞行员训练；1998 年，他成为航天员大队首批成员；2016 年，他为神舟十一号任务训练，之后，他执行神舟十五号任务。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，邓清明作为备份航天员24年，始终坚持训练、从未放弃，这体现了“意志坚定”的品质。故选B。 C Two days before Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was so perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion. Firefighters (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” ▲ This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college. 46. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was playing with his brother. C. He was helping with farm work. D. He was talking with the pilot. 47. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in English? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Strange. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Logan really wants to be a pilot like Cori. B. Being a pilot means a lot to Logan. C. Logan is always interested in planes. D. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. 49. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Firefighters finally saved Logan and Cori from the fire. C. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. D. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Great Pilot B. A Special 18th Birthday C. Live Through a Dangerous Accident D. The Meaning of Flying 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Logan Schneider的年轻人在他18岁生日前两天遭遇了一场直升机坠落的意外，但他勇敢地救出了直升机飞行员Cori Johnson，尽管经历了这样的危险，他依然坚持自己的梦想，计划在大学里学习飞行，成为一名飞行员。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed on him.”可知，事故发生时，他正在帮忙干农活。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I saw him upside down hanging. Fire was everywhere.”以及“Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion.”可知，直升机坠落后，飞行员倒挂着，到处是火，Logan在爆炸前几秒帮飞行员逃了出来，可见当时情况非常危险；据此可以推断，划线单词“perilous”意为“危险的”，与“dangerous”同义。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college.”可知，此处是指Logan计划在大学学习飞行知识，这样就可能成为飞行员；选项D“事实上，Logan一直计划在大学里学习有关飞机的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college.”可知，尽管遭遇了事故，但Logan并没有放弃他的飞行梦想，反而计划在大学里继续追求它；据此我们可以推测，Logan的飞行梦想是坚定的，不会因为这次事故而熄灭。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Logan Schneider在他18岁生日前两天经历了一场特殊且危险的事故：遭遇了直升机坠落的意外，但他勇敢地救出了飞行员；尽管这是一次危险的事故，但Logan的勇敢和冷静，以及他与飞行员共享同一天生日的巧合，使得这一天变得特别而有意义；他不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，反而更加坚定了成为一名飞行员的决心；选项B“特别的18岁生日”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第三节、补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 共7.5分） At the start of the new year, I set two important resolutions for myself. First, I want to improve my spoken English. ____51____ This year, I plan to watch more English-speaking TV shows. I also plan to use an app online that helps me practice speaking English. The app even corrects me when I make mistakes. ____52____ ____53____ Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. To my surprise, I tried some and even cooked them successfully! This experience gave me more confidence in the kitchen. Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further. ____54____ ____55____ Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy. I am excited to see where these challenges will take me! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) 。 A. My second resolution is about cooking. B. It’s a great way to become more comfortable with natural speech. C. With these resolutions, I hope to make great progress this year. D. I really expect to cook my favorite dishes: steak and chocolate cake. E. Another resolution is about spoken English. F. Although I can read English well, speaking still feels challenging for me. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新年给自己设定的两个重要的决心。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to improve my spoken English.”可知，此处应继续介绍有关英语口语的事情，F项“虽然我英语读得很好，但说起来还是很吃力。”承接上文关于提高英语口语的语境，下文进一步解释提高的原因，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“The app even corrects me when I make mistakes.”可知，此处应继续介绍此app的好处，B项“这是让自己更适应自然语言的好方法。”承接上文，进一步解释使用该应用程序学习英语的好处。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. ”可知，此处应该是说自己的第二个决心是关于做饭的，A项“我的第二个决心是关于做饭的。”是该段的主题句，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further.”可知，此处应是继续介绍有关做饭的事情，D项“我真的希望做我最喜欢的菜：牛排和巧克力蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy.”可知，此处应是总结自己的两个决心，C项“有了这些决心，我希望今年能取得很大的进步。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 56. The e________ suggest the old not go out to exercise too early on cold winter mornings. 【答案】experts##xperts 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家建议，寒冷的冬日清晨，老年人不宜过早外出锻炼。根据首字母提示和“the old not go out to exercise too early on cold winter mornings”可推知，这是专家提出的建议，名词expert“专家”符合语境，结合“suggest”可知，主语表示复数，所以空格处应用expert的复数形式。故填experts。 57. He thought no one would n________ his bad behaviour, but he was wrong. He will be punished (惩罚) someday. 【答案】(n)otice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为没有人会注意到他的不良行为，但他错了。总有一天他会受到惩罚。根据“no one would n... his bad behaviour”可知，是指认为没有人会注意到他的不良行为，notice“注意”，would后跟动词原形。故填(n)otice。 58. The a________ city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 【答案】ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的城市以其古老的城墙和传统民居而闻名。根据后句“old walls and traditional houses”（古老的城墙和传统民居）及首字母“a”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“city”，表示“古老的”，对应的英文是“ancient”。故填ancient。 59. She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坐在我对面的餐桌上，我们交谈时面带微笑。根据“She sat …me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指坐在对面，应用opposite表示“在对面”。故填(o)pposite。 60. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart”. 【答案】touches##ouches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句格言是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据首字母提示和并列结构“reaches for your hand and...”可知，此处指触动你的心灵，需要动词第三人称单数形式，touch表示“触动”，第三人称单数是touches。故填touches。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is not very big, ____61____ it’s full of love. We live in ____62____ quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys ____63____ (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad ____64____ (help) me with my homework every evening. And we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided ____65____ (decorate) my bedroom. My ____66____ (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much ____67____ (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories ____68____ (happy). They will always share their snacks ____69____ me. Thanks to _____70_____ (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. 【答案】61. but 62. a 63. cooking 64. helps 65. to decorate 66. parents 67. more comfortable 68. happily 69. with 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家虽然不大，但充满爱，介绍了家里的日常、卧室改造以及和朋友在家的时光，表达了对家的喜爱。 【61题详解】 句意：我的家不大，但充满了爱。根据“not very big…it’s full of love”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：我们住在学校附近一个安静的社区里。根据“…quiet community”可知，此处泛指一个社区，“quiet”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在厨房做饭。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以填“cooking”。故填cooking。 【64题详解】 句意：在那里，我爸爸每天晚上帮我做作业。根据“every evening”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“my dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“helps”。故填helps。 【65题详解】 句意：上周，我和家人决定装饰我的卧室。根据“decided”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以填“to decorate”。故填to decorate。 【66题详解】 句意：我的父母给我买了一张新书桌。根据“My…bought me a new desk”可知，此处指父母两人，用“parent”的复数形式“parents”。故填parents。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我的卧室比以前舒服多了。根据“much…than before”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，“comfortable”的比较级是“more comfortable”。故填more comfortable。 【68题详解】 句意：我们经常在客厅看电视，开心地讲故事。根据“tell stories…”可知，此处修饰动词“tell”，要用“happy”的副词形式“happily”。故填happily。 【69题详解】 句意：他们总会和我分享零食。根据“share their snacks…me”可知，此处是“share sth. with sb.”，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以使用“with”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我在家感觉非常放松。根据“Thanks to…”可知，“to”是介词，后接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities (大学) in the world, and it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges. It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town. It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951. Many young students hope for a chance (机会) to study at Cambridge. Maybe you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day. Something about Cambridge The appearance (外观) of Cambridge No walls around the ____71____ The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a ____72____ over it Before the university was founded Cambridge was a ____73____ town The reason why Cambridge developed ____74____ The ____75____ of the railway 【答案】71. university 72. bridge 73. developing 74. faster 75. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剑桥大学的基本信息和剑桥市发展迅速的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“there are no walls around the university”可知，在大学的周围没有墙。故填university。 【72题详解】 根据“It got its name ‘Cambridge’ from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.”可知，其名字来源于康河和河上的一座桥。故填bridge。 【73题详解】 根据“Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town.”可知，在大学成立前，剑桥是个发展中的城镇。故填developing。 【74题详解】 根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，此处指剑桥发展迅速的原因。故填faster。 【75题详解】 根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，剑桥发展迅速的原因是铁路的开通。故填opening。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 为弘扬中华民族传统美德，树立良好家风，你校英语社团将举办以“Building a loving home together”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇文章投稿，分享你为家庭所做出的贡献，并阐述你对充满爱的家庭的理解。 Practical Contributions (实际贡献) Cleaning rooms, Washing dishes, Making the bed… Understanding of a Loving Family Sharing interesting school stories with parents Helping parents with housework … 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中的要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，词数不计写作总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Building a Loving Home Together A loving home is like a warm harbor (港湾) that gives us courage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Building a Loving Home Together A loving home is like a warm harbor (港湾) that gives us courage. So I always do small but meaningful things for my family. Every morning, I get up early to clean up my bedroom. After school, I help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes or sweeping the floor. This is not only my job, but also a good way to bring our family closer. Before bed, I like to share my school day with my parents, which makes them relax after a whole day of work. My home is a place full of love and sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括实际贡献和对充满爱的家庭的理解，需确保不遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引入主题，引出家庭的重要性，并表明自己为家庭做出贡献的意愿。 第二步：具体阐述实际贡献，包括打扫房间、洗碗、扫地等家务活动，以及与父母分享学校生活的日常。 第三步：总结全文，强调家庭是充满爱和甜蜜回忆的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①This is not only my job, but also a good way to bring our family closer. (not only...but also...句式) ②Before bed, I like to share my school day with my parents, which makes them relax after a whole day of work. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $