2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册英语寒假作业（1-10）

2025-2026学年八年级英语寒假素养作业（一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）单词拼写与运用 1. Pandas mainly eat b and spend most of their time eating. 2. The butterfly has colourful w that help it attract mates. 3. A baby usually w 3 kg when he is born. 4. The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to a on stage. 5. Harbin is p with tourists, especially in winter. 6. The sky is full of black clouds, so I b it’s going to rain soon. 7. （实际上），he is an honest boy. We should believe him. 8. The hunter （射击）a rabbit in the forest last week. 9. You’d better use these （工具）to decorate your room. 10. The （非洲的）elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant. （二）阅读理解 The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting places in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there. It can help them know the secrets of nature, and teach them how to be self-reliant. 1.Some westerners like to________ at home during their vacation. A.clean their rooms B.cook their meals C.work in the garden and watch TV D.go fishing 2.Many families often take their lunch out and have it ________. A.under some trees B.near the city C.near the sea D.in the restaurants 3.________ is very important for the westerners. A.Working hard B.Travelling C.Saving money D.Going camping 4.The underlined word “it” refer to(指) ________? A.vacation B.camping C.swimming D.fishing 5.The passage mainly tells us________. A.how the westerners spend their vacation B.the westerners have more vacation days than us C.different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D.how to teach the western students how to be self-reliant 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第一单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 书法 n.__________________________________ 滑雪 v.__________________________________ 编写程序 v.；程序；节目；项目 n._______________________________________ 表达；表示 v.____________________________ 教练；指导员 n.__________________________ 害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的 adj.______________________________________ 害怕；恐惧 n.；害怕；担忧 v.______________ 克服（困难）；解决（问题） phr.______________ 正在做；由某人决定 phr.____________________ 诗 n._____________________________________ 单个的；单身的 adj._______________________ 笔画；击球 n.____________________________ 放弃 phr._________________________________ 墨水 n.___________________________________ 回来；归还 v. & n._________________________ 作为回报 phr.____________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）根据汉语提示填写单词 1．This new computer will (花费) you much money. 2．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 3．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match. 4．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 5．I will (坚持) my dream no matter how hard it is. 6．It’s (不可能的) to finish the project in two days. 7．The government will (拆毁) the old building to build a library. 8．He is a (有创造力的) artist. 9．You can see Audrey Hepburn, a famous British (女演员) in this film. 10．It’s important to keep a good (关系) with our classmates. （二）阅读理解 More and more people are choosing“green holidays”to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.“We learned a lot about sustainable living,”Lina said.“We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment.“Every small action counts,”Lina’s father said.“We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 1. What is a“green holiday”? A. A holiday spent in the city B. A holiday focused on environmental protection C. A holiday with a lot of shopping D. A holiday full of adventure 2. How did Lina’s family travel? A. By plane B. By car C. By train D. The passage doesn’t mention. 3. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A. Planted trees B. Cleaned the beach C. Grew organic vegetables D. Visited museums 4. What does“sustainable living”mean? A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活 C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful B. How to plan a holiday C. The importance of family trips D. Why people love holidays 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第一单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 交易；协议 n.；对付 v._____________________ 完成（困难的事）；管理 v.___________________ 开始做某事；进入 phr.______________________ 试一试某事 phr.__________________________ 功夫 n.___________________________________ 督促；推 v.________________________________ 我自己 pron.______________________________ 偶尔地；间或 phr.__________________________ 闲聊 v. & n._______________________________ 出外游玩；远足 n.__________________________ 出外游玩 n._______________________________ 减少 v.___________________________________ 精神压力；紧张 n.__________________________ 瑜伽 n.___________________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 (一) 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 2.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize (win) in 2015. We’re proud of her. 3.Do you mind my (close) the door? It’s pretty cold outside. 4.His facial(面部的) (express) showed that he was in a lot of pain. 5.After two months’ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things. 6.Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 7.The lack of (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 8.For me, the (challenge) part of learning a new language is remembering all the grammar rules. 9．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys. （二）完型填空 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of _1_ activities, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first day, we __2__ our tents and explored the forest. The air was fresh, and the __3__ was so beautiful that we felt relaxed. One morning, we decided to climb a tall __4__. The path was steep, but we helped each other and _5_ reached the top. From there, we saw a fantastic _6_ of the valley below. “It’s like a painting!” someone shouted. We took many photos and had a picnic on the top. In the evening, we sat around the campfire and shared stories. I _7_ my home and family, but the camp made me feel _8_ and independent. I made new friends and learned to __9 problems on my own. On the last day, we visited an __10 village. The locals taught us to make traditional handicrafts and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf as a souvenir of the camp. This holiday was not just about fun; it was a valuable experience. I learned to love nature and communicate with others. I can’t wait for the next camp! 1.A. boring B. wonderful C. tiring D. dangerous 2.A. put up B. took down C. looked for D. paid for 3.A. food B. weather C. landscape D. traffic 4.A. tower B. hill C. building D. bridge 5.A. finally B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 6.A. photo B. view C. painting D. map 7.A. forgot B. missed C. reminded D. left 8.A. lonely B. scared C. brave D. sad 9.A. solve B. create C. avoid D. forget 10.A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. rich 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第一单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 物品；宾语 n.______________________________ 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 adj.；意大利人；意大利语 n.__________________________ 程序设计员；编程人员 n.____________________ 使…… 成为可能；允许 v.___________________ 感觉；感官 n.______________________________ 成就 n.___________________________________ 硬币 n.___________________________________ 邮票 n.__________________________________ 十几岁；青少年的 n. & adj._________________ 明信片 n._________________________________ 相当；更准确地说 adv.______________________ 过时的；守旧的 adj._______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.They p up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport. 2.What s （类）of school did you go to？ 3.In the evening he went out again on the （阳台）. 4.Do you think we should i others to come along? 5.We waited for the （到达）of our teachers. 6.My （卧室）is my favourite room in the house. 7.I'm going to the b to wash my hands. 8.We should s our rubbish before we take it out of our home. 9.When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends. 10.Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free. 11. Lily is a clever and h_________ girl, so she never fails in any exams. 12. I don't like him because he is too l________.He never does any housework. 13 We shouldn’t c ________ our clothes or shoes with our classmates. 14.The l________noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 15.I’m afraid of performing by myself. I’m not as o_________as you. 16.Tiger-head shoes were p in ancient China and many kids would wear them. 17.The butterfly’s colorful w shine in the sun. 18.My mom grows some red r in our small garden. 19.After the heavy rain, a rainbow a in the sky. （二）语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family is preparing for a big move. My parents asked me to help 1____________ (pack) my toys and books. I 2 ____________(sort) my books into two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the balcony—she needs to 3____________ (water) the plants and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please 4____________ (help) me with the luggage?”Dad asks.“Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum is 5____________ (clean) the kitchen. She wants to leave it spotless for the new owners. On moving day, our friends come to 6____________ (give) us a lift.“Thanks for your help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother 7____________ (try) to carry small boxes. Moving is tiring, but it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place with furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from 8____________ (hang) up curtains to 9____________ (sweep) the floor, shows our love for each other. I’m ready for our new home, where we’ll create new 10____________ (memory). 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第一单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 外国的；国外的 adj.________________________ 梦想；希望 v. & n.__________________________ 建议；提议 n.______________________________ 失败 n.___________________________________ 鼓励；鼓舞 v.______________________________ 严厉的；严格的 adj._______________________ 令人惊讶地；出人意料地 adv.______________ 到目前为止_______________________________ 舞台;阶段 n_______________________________ 重要地 adv._______________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）语法填空 1. She is busy _____________ (pack) her suitcase for the business trip. 2. We should _____________ (sort) the recyclable waste before throwing it away. 3. He _____________ (invite) his neighbors to dinner last Saturday. 4. Don’t forget _____________ (add) milk to the pancake mixture. 5. My friend often _____________ (borrow) my pencil without asking. 6. They are making a detailed _____________ (plan) for their summer camp. 7. The kids enjoyed the _______________ (treasure) hunt at the birthday party. 8. She hunted _______________ (careful) for her lost earring in the grass. 9. Could you please give me a _____________ (lift) to the airport tomorrow? 10. We waited at the bus stop until the rain _____________ (stop). （二）阅读理解 Anna’s family is getting ready for a family reunion. Her parents assign chores: Dad and brother clean the garage, while Mum and Anna focus on the inside.“Anna, could you please hang up the family photos in the living room?”Mum asks.“And don’t forget to sort the magazines on the bookshelf.” Anna’s brother, Tom, is in charge of sweeping the driveway.“It’s dusty outside,” he says,“but I’ll make it spotless for Grandpa’s car.”Meanwhile, Mum cooks the family’s favorite dishes, and Dad fixes the broken shelf in the bedroom. When the relatives arrive, they are greeted by a tidy home and warm smiles. “You’ve made this place feel so welcoming,”Grandpa says. Anna realizes that working together makes chores easier—and more meaningful. 1.What does Mum ask Anna to do? A. Cook dinner B. Clean the garage C. Hang up photos D. Sweep the driveway 2.Who is responsible for the driveway? A. Anna B. Tom C. Mum D. Dad 3. The word“assign”in the passage means ______. A. 取消 B. 分配 C. 完成 D. 忽视 4. Why does Tom sweep the driveway? A. To park Grandpa’s car B. To find lost toys C. To play outside D. To plant flowers 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chores are boring B. Family reunion is tiring C. Teamwork makes home ready D. Grandpa hates dust 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 我们自己 pron.____________________________ 疼痛的；酸痛的 adj._______________________ 喉咙 n.___________________________________ 胃痛；肚子疼 n.____________________________ 头痛 n.___________________________________ 牙痛 n.___________________________________ 背痛；腰痛 n.______________________________ 压；按；挤；推 v.____________________________ 鼻出血 n._________________________________ 牙科医生 n._______________________________ 发烧 n.___________________________________ 胃；腹部 n.______________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister is_________________ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 2. We should learn to respect the________________ (different) between people. 3. He is a ______________ (hard-working) student and always finishes homework on time. 4. The two brothers look very ______________ (alike), but they have different personalities. 5. She ______________ (share) her ideas with the class yesterday, and everyone liked them. 6. His ______________ (hobby) include reading, painting, and playing the guitar. 7. We felt great __________________ (pleased) when we won the competition. 8. __________________ (actual), he is a very kind person though he looks serious. 9. The story is about two friends who have many __________________ (similar) in their lives. 10. She __________________ (compare) her essay with her classmate’s to find mistake （二）完型填空 My family moved to a small town last month. Our new house is old but full of potential. We decided to work together to make it cozy. Dad _1_ the task of repairing the roof, while Mum focused on _2_ the garden. I took charge of my bedroom. I _3_ my books onto the new shelf and hung up posters of my favorite stars. My little sister _4_ to help by cleaning the windows. “Now I can see the flowers clearly!”she said happily. One weekend, we _5_ our grandparents to visit. They brought homemade biscuits and helped us plant trees in the yard. While Grandpa chatted with Dad, Grandma taught me to _6_ the kitchen cabinets.“Sorting dishes by size makes them easier to find,”she said. Now, our house feels like home _7_ the small changes we’ve made. Every chore, from fixing the roof to _8_ the garden, was a team effort. I’ve learned that a home’s warmth comes from the _9_ we share and the love we put into it. I’m grateful for these moments with my family. They show me that _10_ we can turn any house into a sweet home, no matter how big or small. 1.A. took on B. gave up C. looked for D. worried about 2.A. destroying B. decorating C. ignoring D. leaving 3.A. threw B. dropped C. placed D. kicked 4.A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. hated 5.A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. told 6.A. mess B. sort C. dirty D. break 7.A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in front of 8.A. neglecting B. damaging C. watering D. ignoring 9.A. chores B. arguments C. competitions D. discussions 10.A. alone B. apart C. together D. forever 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 避免；防止 v._____________________________ 气体；燃气 n._____________________________ 疼痛 n. & v._______________________________ X 光照片；X 射线 n._______________________ 不小心的；粗心的 adj.______________________ 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 adj.___________________ 咳嗽 n. & v.______________________________ 受了瘀伤的 adj.___________________________ 受苦；遭受 v._____________________________ 受苦；受折磨 phr.__________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）单词填空 1．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous (运动员) in the world. 2．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康). 3． (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient. 4．It’s (众所周知) that Brits love afternoon tea. 5．She has a (简单的) life and she is very happy now. 6．We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to (热身). 7．Emma is a (勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades. 8． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 9.We shouldn’t go out w__________ an umbrella on rainy days. 10.My parents are like my friends. I c_________________ with them every day. 11.The animals are in great danger. It’s time for us to p_______ them. 12.The t_________ of the passage is “How to keep healthy”. 13.Bears usually s_______ food for the winter. 14.Ten __________(百分之) of students don’t do housework at home. They think it’s their parents’ duty to keep the house clean. 15.We must all work together to protect our ___________(星球). 16.______________ (人类) should learn to live with other insects. We can’t live without them. （二）语法填空 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 ____________(spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 坐下 phr.________________________________ 给某人量体温 phr._________________________ 检查；测验 n. & v._________________________ 流行性感冒 n.____________________________ 药；医学 n.________________________________ 口罩 n.__________________________________ 病毒 n.___________________________________ 防止……；阻止…… phr.____________________ 描写；形容 n._____________________________ 病人 n.；有耐心的 adj._____________________ 伤害；损伤 n._____________________________ 疾病 n.___________________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）单词填空 1. Last summer, we went on a wonderful v____________ to the mountains. The fresh air and beautiful views made us relax. 2. My family enjoys ____________（露营）in the forest. It's a great way to get close to nature. 3. The l____________ in the park was so amazing that I took a lot of photos. 4.The students (计划) to visit the soldier’s mother this Saturday. 5.—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 6.I hung with (几个) good friends last night. 8.I was sick, so I didn’t go (在任何地方) this holiday. 9. (在……期间) the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. 10.Friends should always be (准备的) to help each other. （二）阅读理解 Matt and Stephen are best friends. Matt is quiet and likes reading history books, while Stephen is outgoing and enjoys playing sports. They seem different, but they share a love for badminton. Matt says, “A good friend is like a mirror. Stephen helps me become more active, and I introduce him to interesting books.” Diana believes that differences make friendships special. Her friend Yuan Lei is direct and often gives honest opinions, which helps Diana see things differently. “Even if we argue, we respect each other’s views,” Diana says. “Friends don’t need to be the same; they just need to be true to each other.” 1.What do Matt and Stephen have in common? A. They both like history. B. They both play badminton. C. They both are outgoing. D. They both hate reading. 2. Why does Matt think a friend is like a mirror? A. Because friends look the same. B. Because friends reflect each other’s strengths. C. Because friends argue a lot. D. Because friends have different hobbies. 3. What is Yuan Lei like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Direct and honest. C. Lazy and funny. D. Talented and outgoing. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should be exactly the same. B. Differences are not important in friendship. C. Similarities and differences can both make friendships great. D. Badminton is a popular hobby among friends. 5. The word “cherish” in the passage means ______. A. 忽视 B. 珍惜 C. 嫉妒 D. 抱怨 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 刀 n. (复数 knives)_________________________ 清晰的；清楚的 adj.；清理 v.________________ 疼痛；痛苦 n.______________________________ 更有甚者；更为重要的是 phr.________________ 亮度 n.___________________________________ 环境 n.___________________________________ 穿越；横过；交叉 v._______________________ 着火 phr._________________________________ 他（或她、它）们自己 pron.________________ 油炸；油煎；油炒 v._______________________ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 phr. _________________________________________ 厨房灶具；炉子 n.__________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）单词填空 1. The view from the mountain top was f____________. We took many photos there. 2. After running, she took a deep b____________ to calm down. 3. There is ____________ (没有任何东西) left in the fridge. Let's get some food and drinks in the supermarket 4. A ____________（奇怪）thing happened this morning. 5. He studied both ____________（古代）and modern history. 6. Everything tastes good, ____________ (尤其) the steamed chicken soup. 7. We visited a small ____________ (镇) near the river last summer vacation. 8. We stayed in a big h__________________ with a swimming pool during the trip. 9. In winter, I always wear a warm __________________（围巾）around my neck. （二）完型填空 Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We are very different, but that’s what makes our friendship special. Anna is 1 than me. She loves parties and always makes people laugh, while I prefer staying at home with a good book. One day, Anna 2 me to a school talent show. I was nervous because I’m shy, but she encouraged me 3 .“You don’t have to be like me,” she said. “Just be yourself.” In the end, we 4 a duet—she sang, and I played the piano. Although we were 5 at first, the audience loved us. What I love most about Anna is her _6 . She always tells me when I’m wrong, but she does it _7 . Once, I was upset because I failed a test. She said,“You’re smart, but you need to study harder.”Her words helped me realize my _8 and work harder. Now, we’re in different middle schools, but we still share 9 hobbies and secrets. Anna teaches me to be more confident, and I help her with her _10 . Our differences make us a better team, and I cherish our friendship more every day. 1.A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the outgoing 2.A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. inviting 3.A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 4.A. perform B. performs C. performed D. performing 5.A. scared B. scary C. scaring D. scare 6.A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest 7.A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds 8.A. weakness B. weaknesses C. weak D. weakly 9.A. our B. us C. ours D. we 10.A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 快乐地；高兴地 adv.________________________ 不可能；没门 phr.__________________________ 燃烧 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 burnt）_________________________________________ 着火；起火 phr.____________________________ 火焰 n.___________________________________ 惊恐；恐慌 n.______________________________ 向；朝 prep._______________________________ 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 v.（过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown）__________________________ （使）翻滚；滚动 v.________________________ 快的；迅速的 adj.；迅速地；快速地 adv.______________________________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、巩固作业 （一）语法填空 1. The _________(appear) of the butterfly’s colorful wings attracts many photographers. 2. We should plant more trees to make our planet __________ (lively). 3. The __________ (connect) between humans and nature is very important. 4. I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 5. The __________ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons. 6. Bamboo shoots are not only delicious but also full of __________ (good). 7. The cheetah can run at a __________ (surprise) speed of 110 km/h. 8. To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 9.Watching (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 10．Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . （二）阅读理解 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法）, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun. 1.You should start to be outgoing with ________. A.your parents B.your teachers C.your best friend D.your new friend 2.The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.going out 3.Can shy people be outgoing? A.Yes. B.No. C.Never. D.It is not mentioned in the article. 4.The underlined word “they” refers to________. A.strangers or new friends B.your best friend C.lots of people D.yourself 5.Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A.Being outgoing is really difficult. B.Being outgoing is good for your life. C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 二、预习作业 熟读，背诵并默写八下第二单元单词及短语 （单词写三遍，短语写两遍） 即将；正要（做某事） phr.____________________ 突然停住 phr._____________________________ 帮助；援助 n. & v._________________________ 急救 phr._________________________________ 安全；安全处所 n._________________________ 灭火器 n._________________________________ 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 phr.__________________ 在今晚 adv.；今夜；今晚 n.__________________ 伤心地；令人遗憾地 adv.____________________ 烟 n.；吸烟；冒烟 v._______________________ 不幸地；可惜地 adv.________________________ 幸运地 adv._______________________________ $ 八年级英语寒假素养作业答案（1-10） 作业（一） （一）单词拼写与运用 1. bamboo 2. wings 3. weighs 4. appear 5. popular 6. believe 7. Actually 8. shot 9. tools 10. Africa （二）阅读理解 1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A 作业（二） （一）根据汉语提示填写单词 1. cost 2. if 3. chance 4. offered 5. stick to 6. impossible 7. pull down 8. creative 9. actress 10. relationship （2） 阅读理解 1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A 作业（三） （一）单句语法填空 1. personally 2. winners 3. closing 4. expression 5. training 6. opinions 7. communication 8.most challenging 9. valuable （二）完型填空 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. C9. A10. B 作业（四） （一）根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. packed 2. sort 3. balcony 4. invite 5. arrival 6. bedroom 7. bathroom 8. sort 9. hangs 10. living 11. hard-working 12. lazy 13. compare 14. loud 15. outgoing 16. popular 17. wings 18. roses 19. appeared （二）语法填空 1. (to) pack 2. am sorting 3. water 4. help 5. cleaning 6. give 7. tries 8. hanging 9. sweeping 10. memories 作业（五） （一）语法填空 1. packing 2. sort 3. invited 4. to add 5. borrows 6. plan 7. treasure 8. carefully 9. lift 10. stopped （二）阅读理解 1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C 作业（六） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. more outgoing 2. differences 3. hard-working 4. alike 5. shared 6. hobbies 7. pleasure 8. Actually 9. similarities 10. compared （二）完型填空1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C 作业（七） （一）单词填空 1. athletes 2. health 3. Whenever 4. well-known 5. simple 6. warm up 7. hard-working 8. Maybe 9. without 10. communicate 11. protect 12. topic 13. store 14. percent 15. planet 16. Humans （二）语法填空 1. spare 2. have 3. to join 4. took 5. finally 6. honesty 7. to become 8. when 9. interesting 10. or 作业（八） （一）单词填空 1. vacation 2. camping 3. landscape 4. plan 5. invite 6. several 7. anywhere 8. During 9. ready （二）阅读理解1. B2. B3. B4. C5. B 作业（九） （一）单词填空 1. fantastic 2. breath 3. nothing 4. strange 5. ancient 6. especially 7. town 8. hotel 9. scarf （二）完型填空 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. A10. A 作业（十） （一）语法填空 1. appearance 2. lively 3. connection 4. impossible 5. weight 6. goodness 7. surprising 8. will collect 9. educational 10. disappear （二）阅读理解1. C2. D3. A4. A5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $