精品解析：海南省海口某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语学科试卷 考试分数：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共四节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 情景反应 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t B. Certainly! C. Last Sunday. 7. A. I went camping. B. I’m twenty years old. C. I will be a lawyer. 8. A. Sounds boring. B. I agree. C. Congratulations 9. A. By asking for help B. Helen is his classmate. C. To Helen’s classroom. 10. A. It tastes very good. B. 24yuan C. The rice noodle dish. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What do bees do on flowers? A. Collect pollen. B. Eat leaves. C. Sleep 12. Why are bees important to the plants? A. They make honey for humans. B. They help plants grow by pollination. C. They protect flowers from insects. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Tom need to add to the soup? A. Salt B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 14. How long does Tom need to wait before eating the soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What dish is Tom’s mother going to cook next? A. Steamed fish. B. Pumpkin pie. C. Fried eggs. IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How many letters does Simon write to his father? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 17. What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up? A. To be a good football player. B. To be a good teacher. C. To find a good job. 18. Which is Simon’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 19. What did Simon buy this morning? A. A CD. B. A football. C. ATV set. 20. What’s Simon’s problem? A. He can’t play football well. B. He isn’t good at his lessons. C. He has no time for his hobbies. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I want to have ________ face-to-face talk with you to discuss an important matter. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你有一次面对面的谈话来讨论一个重要的事情。（挖空部分翻译为“一次” 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指。根据“face-to-face talk”可知，其为可数名词短语，表示泛指一次谈话，而非特指，故需用不定冠词；且“face-to-face”以辅音音素/f/开头，应用“a”而非“an”。故选A。 2. What will Sally be like ________ ten years? A. by B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后萨莉会变成什么样呢？ 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”，题干中will是将来时的标志，“in ten years”表示“十年后”，符合语境。故选B。 3. If Tom ________ a gym near his home, he will get fitter. A. will join B. joins C. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Tom在他家附近加入一个健身房，他会变得更健康。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，当主句为将来时，if从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以动词需用三单形式。故选B。 4. Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. He can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上所有学生中最聪明的。他能轻松回答这个问题。 考查形容词最高级。clever聪明的，形容词原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，表示在所有学生中，需用最高级形式，且最高级前加定冠词“the”。故选C。 5. I will study harder and try my best ________ good grades in the final exam. A. to get B. get C. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会更努力学习，并尽我最大的努力在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式用法。try one’s best to do something“尽最大努力去做某事”，此处空白部分需用动词不定式to do形式表示目的。故选A。 6 You will find it ________ to stay healthy by exercising regularly than by sitting at home all day. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现通过定期锻炼比整天坐在家里更容易保持健康。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是强调“锻炼”与“坐在家里”两种方式的对比，需使用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 7. I like playing the guitar. I can practise it ________ I have free time on weekends. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。只要我周末有空，我就可以练习它。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“I like playing the guitar.”可知，只要有空，我就可以练习吉他，空格处需填入表示“条件”的连词，as long as表示条件。故选B。 8 Mark is ________ tired ________ do any exercise after a long day at school! A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克在学校待了一整天后太累了，以至于无法做任何运动！ 考查固定句型辨析。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；enough...to...足够……去做……，且enough需放在形容词或副词后。根据“...tired...do any exercise”可知，此处表达“太累而不能做运动”的含义，应使用“too+adj.+to do”结构。故选A。 9 My resolution: I ________ to cook healthy meals because it’s good for my family. A. learn B. learned C. am going to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的决心：我计划学习做健康餐，因为它对我的家人有益。 考查时态辨析。根据“My resolution”可知，这里是一个未来的计划或打算，应该是一般将来时，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，是一般将来时的结构，故选C。 10. —Wow! ________ Did you make it? —Yes, I made it for you. A. How terrible! B. What a mess! C. What a lovely cake! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！多么可爱的蛋糕啊！是你做的吗？ ——是的，我为你做的。 考查情景交际用语。How terrible太糟糕了；What a mess真是一团糟；What a lovely cake多么可爱的蛋糕啊。根据“Wow!”及答语“Yes, I made it for you.”可知，空处应表示对某物的积极评价或赞美，再结合备选项可知，it应指代空处提到的为对方准备的蛋糕。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest (比赛) held every year. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Alisa’s younger sister, Brianna. “Not really,” said Alisa ____11____. “Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.” “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls ____12____ all the ingredients in a bowl. “It doesn’t taste right,” Alisa said after she tried the salad. “What’s missing?” “Is it pepper?” said Mum. “Your grandpa liked it very much.” “It’s ____13____, but it’s still not right. Should we look through a cookbook?” Alisa asked. “Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook,” Dad said. It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was ____14____ from others’. Alisa took out an old photo album (相册) to find something. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed that Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with ____15____ leaving white handprints (手印) all over. They saw a smile of great ____16____ on Grandma’s face. Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other, ____17____ he always called her Honey. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alisa ____18____ the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was crying. “I know the secret ingredient!” Alisa shouted. She ran to get an onion. “Can you ____19____ this onion, Dad?” she asked. After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled. They finally found out Grandpa’s ____20____. “Let’s get this salad for the contest,” Dad said excitedly. 11. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly 12. A. boiled B. mixed C. fried 13. A. sweeter B. closer C. stranger 14. A. simple B. different C. similar 15. A. flour B. salt C. oil 16. A. sweetness B. excitement C. surprise 17. A. if B. so C. but 18. A. holding B. encouraging C. hosting 19. A. cut up B. put up C. do with 20. A. memory B. mess C. recipe 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾丽莎准备土豆沙拉比赛，因爷爷不在而苦恼，通过翻看老照片找到秘密食材，最终还原爷爷独特配方的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“不太可能，”艾丽莎难过地说。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地。根据“‘Not really,’ said Alisa…‘Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.’”可知，因爷爷无法帮忙，Alisa对赢得比赛缺乏信心，心情低落。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：女孩们把所有放在碗里的食材混合好。 boiled煮；mixed混合；fried油炸。根据“The girls…all the ingredients in a bowl.”以及常识可知，制作沙拉的第一步通常是将各种食材“混合”在一起。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：更接近了，但还是不对。 sweeter更甜的；closer更接近的；stranger更奇怪的。根据上文以及“It’s…but it’s still not right.”可知，爷爷喜欢胡椒，Alisa在加入胡椒之后，味道“更接近”了，但仍有差距。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：爷爷做的土豆沙拉总是和别人不一样。 simple简单的；different不同的； similar相似的。根据“Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook”可知，爷爷讨厌按照食谱做，暗示他的做法独特。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其中一张照片里，奶奶正用面粉抹爷爷的脸，弄得他脸上全是白手印。 flour面粉；salt盐；oil油。根据“…leaving white handprints (手印) all over.”可知，能留下“白色手印”的厨房材料可能是“面粉”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她们看到奶奶脸上洋溢着甜蜜的笑容。 sweetness甜蜜；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“One showed that Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour leaving white handprints (手印) all over.”以及下文可知，奶奶和爷爷的感情很好，结合他们互相嬉闹的场景，可以判断出奶奶的脸上应该洋溢着甜蜜的笑容。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷奶奶总爱互相嘲笑，但他总是叫她“亲爱的”。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other…he always called her Honey.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，即：虽然他们互相嘲笑，但是爷爷对此并不在意，所以用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：相册的最后一张是爷爷和艾丽莎一起拿着金土豆奖的照片。 holding拿着；encouraging鼓励；hosting主办。根据“At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alisa…the Golden Potato.”可知，照片内容应是爷爷和艾丽莎“拿着”奖的瞬间。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“爸爸，你能把这个洋葱切碎吗？”她问。 cut up切碎；put up张贴； do with处理。根据“Can you…this onion, Dad?”可知，洋葱是食材，此处应为请求爸爸帮忙“切碎”洋葱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们终于找到了爷爷的食谱。 memory记忆；mess混乱；recipe食谱。根据“After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled.”可知，Alisa加入洋葱后，大家尝了后都笑了，说明他们还原了爷爷独特的制作方法，即找到了“食谱”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （共30分） A How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, we will feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ＊350g precooked rice ＊two eggs ＊4 spoons of oil ＊2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ＊some onions (sliced) ＊salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打散的) egg. Add three spoons of oil into a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) it quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir it until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrot cubes, onions and mix them together. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. I can’t wait! 21. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese 22. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 想家的 C. 生病的 23. To cook egg fried rice, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onions 24. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking egg fried rice? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them together. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d 25. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. How to make egg fried rice. C. The ways of eating egg fried rice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的制作方法和所需食材，并表达了作者对蛋炒饭的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, we will feel as if we were at home.”可知，作者将蛋炒饭与缓解思乡之情联系起来，这暗示蛋炒饭是其家乡或本国文化的代表性食物，因此作者很可能是中国人。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, we will feel as if we were at home.”可知，“homesick”与“在家”的感觉相对，且可通过家乡食物缓解，因此可推断“homesick”意为“想家的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据食材清单“4 spoons of oil”和“2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，制作蛋炒饭需要四勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, fry the beaten ( 打散的) egg. Add three spoons of oil into a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) it quickly ... add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it.”可知，制作蛋炒饭的第一步是放油并炒打散的鸡蛋，第二步是将米饭放入锅中，第三步是放入蔬菜并混合，第四步是加盐和白胡椒，第五步是食用，因此正确排序为c→a→b→e→d。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, fry the beaten ( 打散的) egg. Add three spoons of oil into a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) it quickly ... add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it.”可知，本段落主要介绍如何制作蛋炒饭。故选B。 B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality. 26. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Dreaming about future jobs. 27. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. 30. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To show why people have different jobs. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了梦想职业对个人的意义，列举了不同职业的价值，并鼓励人们通过努力实现梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，许多人在年轻时就开始梦想未来的工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy…Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports.”可知，作者依次提到了教师、医生、工程师、艺术家和运动员，共五种职业。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction.”可知，梦想的工作能给人希望和自豪感，并指明生活方向。选项B“它能给人希望和自豪感”与此相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality.”可知，只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，终有一天梦想会成真，那一刻将会是人生中最美好的时光。因此，“It”指代上文中的“That time”，即“梦想实现的时刻”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others…It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality.”可知，作者鼓励人们通过阅读、练习技能、寻求帮助和不放弃来逐步实现梦想，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们为梦想工作而努力。故选B。 C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control (控制). ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive (昂贵的). ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving advice. C. By telling a story. 32. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C. It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. 33. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. 3-D printing won’t change the way we make things. B. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. C. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. 34. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Education. C. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，包括飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等，同时指出了这些技术的优缺点，并展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的一个优点是能让人举起重物和长距离行走。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3-D打印将会改变我们的制造方式。选项A与此信息完全相反，因此是不正确的。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第①段总起，提出未来科技有利弊的观点；第②、③、④段分别具体介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印、机器人套装这三种未来科技各自的优缺点；第⑤段总结，展望科技让生活更美好。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，因此文章的主题是“科技”。故选C。 四、六选五（共10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you love travelling? If so, making a travel plan can be helpful for you to have a nice trip. ____36____ Choose the right place and time. The first thing you need to do is to choose where and when you want to go. ____37____ What kind of places do you like? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Besides how long you will spend on your holiday also matters. For example, if you have a two-day holiday, you’d better choose a place near your city. Plan for your money. Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you can spend on the trip. ____38____ So make a plan for the money you will spend on everything. Bring fewer things. Only bring what you truly need such as your ID card, keys and phone. ____39____ Then you will know what clothes you need to bring. Making a travel plan may be more difficult than you think. ____40____ Have a try! A. Start with your interests. B. Find out about the weather 2-3 days before you leave. C. Here is some advice for you. D. But you will feel better after you finish it. E. You can go there by train. F. It’s easy to spend more when you’re travelling. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定旅行计划，包括选择合适的地点和时间、预算规划、精简行李等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you love travelling? If so, making a travel plan can be helpful for you to have a nice trip. ...”可知，文章开头提出旅行计划的重要性，C选项“这里有一些建议给你。”作为总起句，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The first thing you need to do is to choose where and when you want to go. ... What kind of places do you like?”可知，此处强调选择旅行地点时应从自己的兴趣出发，A选项“从你的兴趣开始。”概括了本段的核心建议，与后文的问句相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Plan for your money. ... Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you can spend on the trip.”可知，本段讲旅行预算，F选项“旅行时很容易花更多钱。”解释了为什么需要提前规划预算，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Bring fewer things. ... Then you will know what clothes you need to bring.”可知，本段建议精简行李，B选项“在你出发前2—3天查看天气情况。”是决定带什么衣服的具体方法，符合段落内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Making a travel plan may be more difficult than you think. ... Have a try!”可知，此处表达完成计划后的成就感，D选项“但当你完成后会感觉更好。”与前句形成转折，鼓励读者尝试，符合逻辑。故选D。 五、任务型阅读（共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What does Citywalk aim to? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. travel fashion 42. hanging out 43. experiences and thoughts 44. the largest 45. easily 46. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 47. Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 48. I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).”可知，“城市漫步”正成为探索文化景点的中国年轻人的一种新的旅行时尚，travel fashion“旅行时尚”。故填travel fashion。 【42题详解】 根据“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，设空处前有and，前后的动词形式需一致。故填hanging out。 【43题详解】 根据“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。experiences and thoughts“经历和想法”。故填experiences and thoughts。 【44题详解】 根据“Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.”可知，Citywalk正从最大的城市扩展到较小的城市，the largest“最大的”。故填the largest。 【45题详解】 根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.”可知，通过“城市漫步”，他们可以分享他们的兴趣和想法，很容易交朋友。easily“容易地”，修饰动词make。故填easily。 【46题详解】 根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【47题详解】 根据“She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，因为她想为游客提供“走在露天博物馆”的体验。故填Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolution” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿： My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans. My resolution is to improve my grades and stay healthy. I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study. To get good grades, I will review lessons daily and ask teachers questions after class. Also, I’ll study with my desk mate sometimes. For health, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. I also want to eat more vegetables and fruit. I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的计划、原因以及自己的打算； 第三步，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③achieve these goals实现这些目标 [高分句型] I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语学科试卷 考试分数：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共四节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 情景反应 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t B. Certainly! C. Last Sunday. 7. A. I went camping. B. I’m twenty years old. C. I will be a lawyer. 8. A. Sounds boring. B. I agree. C. Congratulations 9. A. By asking for help B. Helen is his classmate. C. To Helen’s classroom. 10. A. It tastes very good. B. 24yuan C. The rice noodle dish. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What do bees do on flowers? A. Collect pollen. B. Eat leaves. C. Sleep 12. Why are bees important to the plants? A. They make honey for humans. B. They help plants grow by pollination. C. They protect flowers from insects. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Tom need to add to the soup? A. Salt B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 14. How long does Tom need to wait before eating the soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What dish is Tom’s mother going to cook next? A. Steamed fish. B. Pumpkin pie. C. Fried eggs. IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How many letters does Simon write to his father? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 17. What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up? A. To be a good football player. B. To be a good teacher. C. To find a good job. 18. Which is Simon’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 19. What did Simon buy this morning? A. A CD. B. A football. C. ATV set. 20. What’s Simon’s problem? A He can’t play football well. B. He isn’t good at his lessons. C. He has no time for his hobbies. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I want to have ________ face-to-face talk with you to discuss an important matter. A. a B. an C. the 2. What will Sally be like ________ ten years? A. by B. in C. on 3. If Tom ________ a gym near his home, he will get fitter. A. will join B. joins C. joined 4. Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. He can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 5. I will study harder and try my best ________ good grades in the final exam. A. to get B. get C. getting 6. You will find it ________ to stay healthy by exercising regularly than by sitting at home all day. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 7. I like playing the guitar. I can practise it ________ I have free time on weekends. A as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 8. Mark is ________ tired ________ do any exercise after a long day at school! A too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 9. My resolution: I ________ to cook healthy meals because it’s good for my family. A. learn B. learned C. am going to learn 10. —Wow! ________ Did you make it? —Yes, I made it for you. A. How terrible! B. What a mess! C. What a lovely cake! 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest (比赛) held every year. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Alisa’s younger sister, Brianna. “Not really,” said Alisa ____11____. “Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.” “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls ____12____ all the ingredients in a bowl. “It doesn’t taste right,” Alisa said after she tried the salad. “What’s missing?” “Is it pepper?” said Mum. “Your grandpa liked it very much.” “It’s ____13____, but it’s still not right. Should we look through a cookbook?” Alisa asked. “Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook,” Dad said. It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was ____14____ from others’. Alisa took out an old photo album (相册) to find something. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed that Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with ____15____ leaving white handprints (手印) all over. They saw a smile of great ____16____ on Grandma’s face. Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other, ____17____ he always called her Honey. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alisa ____18____ the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was crying. “I know the secret ingredient!” Alisa shouted. She ran to get an onion. “Can you ____19____ this onion, Dad?” she asked. After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled. They finally found out Grandpa’s ____20____. “Let’s get this salad for the contest,” Dad said excitedly. 11. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly 12. A. boiled B. mixed C. fried 13. A. sweeter B. closer C. stranger 14. A. simple B. different C. similar 15. A. flour B. salt C. oil 16. A. sweetness B. excitement C. surprise 17. A. if B. so C. but 18. A. holding B. encouraging C. hosting 19. A. cut up B. put up C. do with 20. A. memory B. mess C. recipe 三、阅读理解 （共30分） A How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, we will feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ＊350g precooked rice ＊two eggs ＊4 spoons of oil ＊2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ＊some onions (sliced) ＊salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打散的) egg. Add three spoons of oil into a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) it quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir it until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrot cubes, onions and mix them together. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. I can’t wait! 21. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese 22. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 想家的 C. 生病的 23. To cook egg fried rice, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onions 24. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking egg fried rice? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them together. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d 25. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. How to make egg fried rice. C. The ways of eating egg fried rice. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality. 26. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Dreaming about future jobs. 27. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. 30. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To show why people have different jobs. C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control (控制). ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive (昂贵). ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving advice. C. By telling a story. 32 What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C. It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. 33. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. 3-D printing won’t change the way we make things. B. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. C. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. 34. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Education. C. Technology. 四、六选五（共10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you love travelling? If so, making a travel plan can be helpful for you to have a nice trip. ____36____ Choose the right place and time. The first thing you need to do is to choose where and when you want to go. ____37____ What kind of places do you like? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Besides, how long you will spend on your holiday also matters. For example, if you have a two-day holiday, you’d better choose a place near your city. Plan for your money. Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you can spend on the trip. ____38____ So make a plan for the money you will spend on everything. Bring fewer things. Only bring what you truly need such as your ID card, keys and phone. ____39____ Then you will know what clothes you need to bring. Making a travel plan may be more difficult than you think. ____40____ Have a try! A. Start with your interests. B. Find out about the weather 2-3 days before you leave. C. Here is some advice for you. D. But you will feel better after you finish it. E. You can go there by train. F. It’s easy to spend more when you’re travelling. 五、任务型阅读（共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What does Citywalk aim to? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（共20分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolution” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿： My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $