精品解析：山东省聊城市聊城运河教育联合体2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次集中训练 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交出一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三个大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话,每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Millie’s paper-cut look like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rose. B. The fish. C. The panda. 2. Where has the boy been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Chi Xiang. B. The summer palace. C. The science fair. 3. What was invented by mistake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popcorn. B. The potato chip. C. Fried chicken. 4. How does the boy feel about his height now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Proud. 5. Why does the boy like Su Bingtian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs fast. B. He won many medals. C. His spirit encourages him. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An online class. B. Online education. C. The way to pay for things. 7. What is the class rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. Don’t bring smartphones. 8. How does the boy know about the world news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading newspapers. 9. What can’t we do when we see a red flag on the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim in the water. B. Play on the beach. C. Walk on the sand. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who bought the 3-D printer for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 12. What will they do this Saturday afternoon? A. Take some photos. B. Learn to print. C. Play chess. 13. What will the boy print? A. A sports car model. B. A house model. C. A basketball model. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Nancy use to be like? A. She used to be tall. B. She used to be heavy. C. She used to be thin. 15. What sport does Nancy do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 16. Why does Nancy do this sport? A. Because she has to take the PE final test. B. Because she wants to be taller. C. Because her parents ask her to do that. 17. How often does Nancy do this sport? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His little brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 19. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 20. How often does Jimmy make models? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 21. What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning? A. At 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 10 o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic rules. B. Family rules. C. Eating rules. 23. On which side should we ride on the road? A. On both sides. B. On the left side. C. On the right side. 24. How many rules are the speaker talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What are the rules for? A. People’s health. B. People’s safety. C. People’s habit. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 27. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 pm. B. By 11 pm. C. By 12 pm. 28. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 29. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Su Bingtian is one of the most famous athletes in China. He’s known as the fastest man in Asia, and his journey to the Olympics is full of hard work and courage. When Su first started running, many people had ____31____about his ability. He was not as tall as other runners, and some thought he could never reach the top. But Su didn’t let these voices stop him. He had a little ____32____ of failing at first, but he quickly turned that fear into motivation. Training for running is hard and every race is ____33____. A single wrong step can change everything, and even a single ____34____ makes a big difference in the 100-meter race. Su never gave up, though. His coach was always ____35____with his effort, and told him he was doing an ____36____job in training. Su’s hard work helped him ____37____ in breaking the Asian record. He stood on the stage of the Tokyo Olympics, a moment he had waited for years. It was not ____38____for him to win a medal, but he just wanted to try his best. Su has a simple rule for life: “____39____to your goals, and never give up.” He’s not a ____40____ with super powers, just a man who fought for his dreams and made them come true. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. 31. A. memories B. wishes C. doubts 32. A. pleasure B. fear C. surprise 33. A. boring B. safe C. risky 34. A. second B. lesson C. athlete 35. A. satisfied B. break C. noise 36. A. calm B. lazy C. excellent 37. A. refuse B. succeed C. forget 38. A. easy B. worry C. pleased 39. A. perfect B. stick C. manage 40. A. glue B. superman C. zero 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On 17 May 2157, Margie writes in her diary that Tommy found an ancient book about old kind of schools. The book’s words stay on paper instead of moving on a screen, which feels strange to them—Tommy calls the book a waste, because their television screens hold a million digital books that never get thrown away. Tommy says the book is about schools from hundreds of years ago, where kids went to a special building, learned together with kids from the neighbourhood, and had human teachers instead of machines. Just then, Margie’s mother calls her to her own school: a machine teacher next to her bedroom, ready for her maths lesson. As Margie listens to the machine teacher sadly, she daydreams about the old schools—kids laughing in the playground, sitting together in classrooms, and learning from real people. She can’t help thinking how much fun those students must have had in the old days. 41. Margie found a real old book about school on 17 May 2157. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Margie’s time, people read books on television screens instead of paper. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The old schools had machine teachers just like Margie’s classroom. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Margie’s school is next to her bedroom with a machine teacher. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Margie thought the students in the old days had a lot of fun at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 46. How did the Giant feel when he came back and saw the children? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Lovely. 47. Why DIDN’T the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A. The garden was cold and white. B. The children were not in the garden. C. Flowers were in the whole country. D. Summer was early this year. 48. What does the underlined word “glad” probably mean? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Hard. D. Enough. 49. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. The children could not get into the garden in the end. B. The Giant didn’t know why spring would not come. C. Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D. The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children and birds. B. Have patience for spring. C. A lesson about peace. D. The selfish Giant. B Have you ever thought about how inventions change the world? Many great inventions have made our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at two important inventions: the telephone and the Internet. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away. Letters could take days or even weeks to arrive. The telephone allowed people to talk to each other at once. This changed how businesses worked and how families stayed in touch. Today, telephones have become even more advanced (先进的). We use smartphones to make calls, send messages, take photos, and more. The Internet is another great invention that has changed the world. It was first developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military (军队). In the 1990s, it became available (可用) to the public. The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds. We can learn new things, shop online, and communicate with people in different countries through email or video calls. It has also changed how we work and study. Many people now work from home using the Internet, and students can take online classes. Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place. 51 Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. The U.S. military. D. An unknown inventor. 52. How did people communicate with others far away before the telephone? A. By email. B. By video calls. C. By smartphones. D. By letters. 53. When did the Internet become available to the public? A. In 1876. B. In the 1960s. C. Recently. D. In the 1990s. 54. What can people do using the Internet according to the passage? A. Make telephone calls. B. Get information around the world. C. Invent new things. D. Send letters faster. 55. What do the telephone and the Internet have in common? A. They were invented in the same century. B. They were first used by the military. C. They connect people and change lives. D. They are used only for communication. C What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket (口袋)? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach (教练) you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark (痕迹) on your skin (皮肤)? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if (是否) a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies (公司) say yes. They say keeping your information secret is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining how AI works. B. By telling a story about a doctor. C. By asking a question to get you interested. D. By telling a story about interests. 57. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Your wish. B. The AI app. C. Your phone’s camera. D. Your sleep. 58. Which of these can the AI app do? ①Count your steps (计步). ②Make a plan ③Tell how you feel. ④Take the place of your real doctor. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④ 59. Why does the writer say “the AI is like a friend who never forgets” in Paragraph 3? A. Because it is like a friend who never forgets. B. Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C. Because it sees what you do and when you go to school. D. Because it can learn about your life. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. A friend who never forgets B. Your New AI Health Friend C. Why Real Doctors Are Important D. Keep your information secret 非选择题（三个大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. ___61___ (Sudden) a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up ___62___ (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on ___63___ (冠词) picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___64___ (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I ___65___ (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to ___66___ (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked ___67___ (he) to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed ___68___ (happy), but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool ___69___ (连词) I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the ___70___ (rule), I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up... 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The setting time of the movie is the year of 2035, 机器人就像手机一样普遍。People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ minds and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course, these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 71. What is the setting time of the movie I, Robot? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do robots have to follow humans’ orders? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Does these robots’ dream come true? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 75. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在中国历史中，有许多伟大的科学家。假如你是Li Hua，请向你的笔友Tony写一封邮件，介绍两位伟大的科学家。要求：字迹工整、语言流畅，80词左右。 提示： 1.万户，明代太空探索的先驱者。他对太空充满好奇，发明了一种“飞行椅”！他在测试这项发明时丧生。尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探险家灵感。 2.张衡，中国科学家和发明家。他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。最后，他绘制了中国第一张星图，发明了第一台地震探测器。他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家。 Dear Tony, Hello! I’d like to introduce two scientists to you today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次集中训练 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交出一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三个大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话,每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Millie’s paper-cut look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rose. B. The fish. C. The panda. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Millie? W: I’m trying the paper-cutting. I cut one in the shape of a rose. 2. Where has the boy been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Chi Xiang. B. The summer palace. C. The science fair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Long time no see. Where have you been? M: I’ve been to Liu Chi Xiang in Tongcheng. 3. What was invented by mistake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popcorn. B. The potato chip. C. Fried chicken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? W: Yes, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a cook called George Crum. 4. How does the boy feel about his height now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Proud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you feel about your height before? M: I’m the shortest in my class. I couldn’t accept it, but now I’m proud of it. 5. Why does the boy like Su Bingtian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs fast. B. He won many medals. C. His spirit encourages him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the hero in your heart? M: Su Bingtian. His spirit encourages me. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An online class. B. Online education. C. The way to pay for things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone? M: Yes, I do. 7. What is the class rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. Don’t bring smartphones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, we mustn’t bring our smartphones in class. W: Okay. Thank you for telling me. 8. How does the boy know about the world news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to know about the world news. M: You can use the Internet to get to know it. I always do like this. 9. What can’t we do when we see a red flag on the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Swim in the water. B. Play on the beach. C. Walk on the sand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do when we see a red flag on the beach? M: We can’t swim in the water. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him, M: I tried, Mum. But he doesn’t want to listen to me. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who bought the 3-D printer for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 12. What will they do this Saturday afternoon? A. Take some photos. B. Learn to print. C. Play chess. 13. What will the boy print? A. A sports car model. B. A house model. C. A basketball model. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason! Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday? M: Yes, I’d like to. What are we going to do together? W: My father bought a 3-D printer, so we can use it to print something. And in the afternoon we can play chess. M: I can’t believe it. You really have a 3-D printer? W: Sure. I took a photo of it yesterday. Look at it. M: It’s wonderful. How do you know how to use it? W: My brother taught me how to use it yesterday. M: This is so exciting. Can I use it to print a sports car model? W: Sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Nancy use to be like? A. She used to be tall. B. She used to be heavy. C. She used to be thin. 15. What sport does Nancy do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 16. Why does Nancy do this sport? A. Because she has to take the PE final test. B. Because she wants to be taller. C. Because her parents ask her to do that. 17. How often does Nancy do this sport? A Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve changed a lot. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be heavy, but now I often do sports. M: Really? What sports do you usually do? W: In fact, I am training for running. M: Oh why? W: Because I have to take the PE final test. I’m in Grade 8, you know. M: I see. Then how often do you run, Nancy? W: I almost practise running every day. M: I’m sure you can make it. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His little brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 19. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 20. How often does Jimmy make models? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 21. What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning? A. At 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 10 o'clock. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy!What's this? M: Hi, Mary! It is a model robot. I made it for my little brother. W: It looks great! And you like making models, right? M: Exactly! It has been my hobby since I was seven. W: That's cool! Do you only make model robots? M: No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model cars best. W: When do you usually make them? M: I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on Saturdays. W: Can you show me how to make them? M: Sure! Come to my home at 9 o'clock this Saturday morning. We can make models together. W: OK! See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic rules. B. Family rules. C. Eating rules. 23. On which side should we ride on the road? A. On both sides. B. On the left side. C. On the right side. 24. How many rules are the speaker talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What are the rules for? A. People’s health. B. People’s safety. C. People’s habit. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Traffic rules are really important for our safety. M: Yes, we must pay attention all the time. W: Why do you think so? M: Because it can protect us from getting hurt. W: Like what kind of rules? M: For example, we should ride on the right side of the road. W: That’s right. And we can’t call others while we are driving. M: We should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Yes. They’re all for our safety. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 27. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 pm. B. By 11 pm. C. By 12 pm. 28. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 29. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten pm on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy, although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like—a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don’t like them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Su Bingtian is one of the most famous athletes in China. He’s known as the fastest man in Asia, and his journey to the Olympics is full of hard work and courage. When Su first started running, many people had ____31____about his ability. He was not as tall as other runners, and some thought he could never reach the top. But Su didn’t let these voices stop him. He had a little ____32____ of failing at first, but he quickly turned that fear into motivation. Training for running is hard and every race is ____33____. A single wrong step can change everything, and even a single ____34____ makes a big difference in the 100-meter race. Su never gave up, though. His coach was always ____35____with his effort, and told him he was doing an ____36____job in training. Su’s hard work helped him ____37____ in breaking the Asian record. He stood on the stage of the Tokyo Olympics, a moment he had waited for years. It was not ____38____for him to win a medal, but he just wanted to try his best. Su has a simple rule for life: “____39____to your goals, and never give up.” He’s not a ____40____ with super powers, just a man who fought for his dreams and made them come true. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. 31. A. memories B. wishes C. doubts 32. A. pleasure B. fear C. surprise 33. A. boring B. safe C. risky 34. A. second B. lesson C. athlete 35. A. satisfied B. break C. noise 36. A. calm B. lazy C. excellent 37. A. refuse B. succeed C. forget 38. A. easy B. worry C. pleased 39. A. perfect B. stick C. manage 40. A. glue B. superman C. zero 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏炳添的奥运征程，展现了他凭借努力和勇气突破质疑、打破亚洲纪录的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当苏刚开始跑步时，很多人对他的能力有怀疑。 memories记忆；wishes愿望；doubts怀疑。根据“He was not as tall as other runners, and some thought he could never reach the top.”可知，人们对他的能力是“怀疑”的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始他有一点恐惧失败，但他很快把这种恐惧转化为动力。 pleasure愉悦；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据下文“turned that fear into motivation”可知，此处对应的是“恐惧”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：跑步训练很辛苦，每场比赛都很有风险。 boring无聊的；safe安全的；risky有风险的。根据下文“A single wrong step can change everything,”可知，此处是指比赛是“有风险的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在100米比赛中，哪怕是一秒都影响重大。 second秒；lesson课程；athlete运动员。根据“100-meter race”的语境可知，比赛中“一秒”的差距对结果影响很大。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他的教练总是对他的努力感到满意。 satisfied满意的；break打破；noise噪音。根据“told him he was doing an... job”可知，教练对他的努力是“满意的”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：教练告诉他在训练中做得很出色。 calm冷静的；lazy懒惰的；excellent出色的。根据上文“Su never gave up, though. His coach was always...with his effort”教练对他的努力满意可知，他训练做得“出色”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：苏的努力帮助他成功打破了亚洲纪录。 refuse拒绝；succeed成功；forget忘记。根据“breaking the Asian record”及“succeed in doing sth.”的固定搭配可知，他“成功”打破了亚洲纪录。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：对他来说，赢得奖牌并不容易。 easy容易的；worry担心；pleased愉悦的。根据下文“but he just wanted to try his best”可知，赢得奖牌并不“容易”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：坚持你的目标，永不放弃。 perfect使完美；Stick坚持；manage设法。根据“never give up”及“Stick to”的固定搭配可知，要“坚持”自己的目标。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他不是一个有超能力的超人，只是一个为梦想奋斗并实现梦想的人。 glue胶水；superman超人；zero零。根据“with super powers”可知，对应的形象是“超人”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On 17 May 2157, Margie writes in her diary that Tommy found an ancient book about old kind of schools. The book’s words stay on paper instead of moving on a screen, which feels strange to them—Tommy calls the book a waste, because their television screens hold a million digital books that never get thrown away. Tommy says the book is about schools from hundreds of years ago, where kids went to a special building, learned together with kids from the neighbourhood, and had human teachers instead of machines. Just then, Margie’s mother calls her to her own school: a machine teacher next to her bedroom, ready for her maths lesson. As Margie listens to the machine teacher sadly, she daydreams about the old schools—kids laughing in the playground, sitting together in classrooms, and learning from real people. She can’t help thinking how much fun those students must have had in the old days. 41. Margie found a real old book about school on 17 May 2157. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Margie’s time, people read books on television screens instead of paper. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The old schools had machine teachers just like Margie’s classroom. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Margie’s school is next to her bedroom with a machine teacher. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Margie thought the students in the old days had a lot of fun at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2157年的Margie通过一本旧书了解到过去学校的样子，对比了未来（Margie所处时代）与过去学校的不同，以及Margie对旧学校的向往。 【41题详解】 根据“Tommy found an ancient book about old kind of schools.”可知，是Tommy 找到的旧书，不是Margie。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The book’s words stay on paper instead of moving on a screen...their television screens hold a million digital books.”可知，Margie所处时代人们是在电视屏幕上阅读电子书，而非纸质书。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“the old schools...had human teachers instead of machines”可知，旧学校是人类老师，不是机器老师。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Margie’s mother calls her to her own school: a machine teacher next to her bedroom.”可知，Margie的学校（带有机器老师）就在她卧室旁边。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“She can’t help thinking how much fun those students must have had in the old days.”可知，Margie认为过去的学生在学校很快乐。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 46. How did the Giant feel when he came back and saw the children? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Lovely. 47. Why DIDN’T the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A. The garden was cold and white. B. The children were not in the garden. C. Flowers were in the whole country. D. Summer was early this year. 48. What does the underlined word “glad” probably mean? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Hard. D. Enough. 49. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. The children could not get into the garden in the end. B. The Giant didn’t know why spring would not come. C. Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D. The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children and birds. B. Have patience for spring. C. A lesson about peace. D. The selfish Giant. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述巨人因自私驱逐孩子导致花园永冬，后因孩子回归而重获春天的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What are you doing here?’ he shouts in a very angry voice.”可知，巨人看到孩子时很生气。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，巨人赶走孩子后花园一直是冬天，没有鸟和花，而孩子们回到花园后鸟开始歌唱，可推知鸟不在花园唱歌是因为孩子们不在花园里。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy.”可知，鸟儿四处飞翔并欢快歌唱，由此可推知树木也是高兴的，glad表示“高兴的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knocks down the wall. ... ‘It’s your garden now.’”及结合前文“孩子们在时花园有春天”的情节可推知，巨人拆墙、允许孩子进入花园，春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述巨人因自私驱逐孩子导致花园永冬，后意识到错误，拆墙迎回孩子们，使得花园重获春天的故事。因此文章核心是围绕“自私的巨人”的行为转变展开。故选D。 B Have you ever thought about how inventions change the world? Many great inventions have made our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at two important inventions: the telephone and the Internet. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away. Letters could take days or even weeks to arrive. The telephone allowed people to talk to each other at once. This changed how businesses worked and how families stayed in touch. Today, telephones have become even more advanced (先进的). We use smartphones to make calls, send messages, take photos, and more. The Internet is another great invention that has changed the world. It was first developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military (军队). In the 1990s, it became available (可用的) to the public. The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds. We can learn new things, shop online, and communicate with people in different countries through email or video calls. It has also changed how we work and study. Many people now work from home using the Internet, and students can take online classes. Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place. 51. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. The U.S. military. D. An unknown inventor. 52. How did people communicate with others far away before the telephone? A. By email. B. By video calls. C. By smartphones. D. By letters. 53. When did the Internet become available to the public? A. In 1876. B. In the 1960s. C. Recently. D. In the 1990s. 54. What can people do using the Internet according to the passage? A. Make telephone calls. B. Get information around the world. C. Invent new things. D. Send letters faster. 55. What do the telephone and the Internet have in common? A. They were invented in the same century. B. They were first used by the military. C. They connect people and change lives. D. They are used only for communication. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话和互联网这两项伟大发明对世界产生的巨大影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.”可知，电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们通过写信与远方的人交流。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, it became available (可用的) to the public.”可知，互联网在20世纪90年代向公众开放。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds.”可知，人们使用互联网可以获取世界各地的信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place.”可知，电话和互联网的共同点是它们连接了人们并改变了生活。故选C。 C What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket (口袋)? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach (教练) you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark (痕迹) on your skin (皮肤)? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if (是否) a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies (公司) say yes. They say keeping your information secret is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining how AI works. B. By telling a story about a doctor. C. By asking a question to get you interested. D. By telling a story about interests. 57. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Your wish. B. The AI app. C. Your phone’s camera. D. Your sleep. 58. Which of these can the AI app do? ①Count your steps (计步). ②Make a plan ③Tell how you feel. ④Take the place of your real doctor. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④ 59. Why does the writer say “the AI is like a friend who never forgets” in Paragraph 3? A. Because it is like a friend who never forgets. B. Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C Because it sees what you do and when you go to school. D. Because it can learn about your life. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. A friend who never forgets B. Your New AI Health Friend C. Why Real Doctors Are Important D. Keep your information secret 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新型AI健康助手的应用场景和功能，强调其作为个性化健康指导工具的潜力，同时提及隐私保护和无法取代真实医生的定位。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来吸引读者兴趣，引出下文对AI健康应用的介绍。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段引出的“AI应用程序”及第二段“You can tell the app your wish, like ‘I want to sleep better.’ It will then make an easy plan just for you.”可知，你告诉应用自己的愿望后，AI应用程序会为你制定专属计划，则“It”应是指代前文提到的“the AI app”。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Much more than just count your steps”可知，AI应用能计步；又根据“It will then make an easy plan just for you”可知，AI应用能制定计划；再根据“If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it”可知，AI应用程序能感知你的情绪；最后根据“this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor”可知，不能替代真正的医生，则④“代替真正的医生”表示错误，①②③表示正确。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets.”可知，AI应用通过观察用户的生活细节，如记住用户的饮食习惯、作息时间等日常习惯，提供个性化细节，则“AI像一个从不忘记事情的朋友”是指它能了解你的生活。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新型AI健康应用的相关信息，包括其功能、工作方式等，展现了AI在健康领域的潜在应用和价值。选项B“你的新AI健康朋友”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 非选择题（三个大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. ___61___ (Sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up ___62___ (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on ___63___ (冠词) picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___64___ (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I ___65___ (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to ___66___ (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked ___67___ (he) to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed ___68___ (happy), but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool ___69___ (连词) I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the ___70___ (rule), I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up... 【答案】61. Suddenly 62. in 63. a 64. smelly 65. covered 66. reduce 67. him 68. unhappy 69. if 70. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在下班乘火车回家时，遇到邻座乘客大声放音乐、吃气味刺鼻的食物、小孩踢座位等不文明行为，最终决定勇敢站出来的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，我对面的女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“Sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”。故填Suddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：我惊讶得差点跳起来。“in surprise”是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：就好像他在野餐一样。“on a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，“picnic”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：但这食物太刺鼻了！此处作表语，描述食物的特性，要用形容词，“smell”的形容词是“smelly（有臭味的）”。故填smelly。 【65题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵，以便挡住来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用“cover”的过去式“covered”。故填covered。 【66题详解】 句意：我捂住鼻子，以便减轻来自“臭食物先生”的气味。“so as to”后接动词原形，故填reduce。 【67题详解】 句意：我让他停下来。此处作“asked”的宾语，要用“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填him。 【68题详解】 句意：他们看起来也不高兴，但没人做什么。根据上下文，乘客们对不文明行为是不满的，“seemed”后接形容词，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy（不高兴的）”。故填unhappy。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是个傻瓜吗？此处表假设，用连词“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都知道这些规则。根据前文提到的多个标识（“Please be quiet”等），可知规则不止一条，要用“rule”的复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The setting time of the movie is the year of 2035, 机器人就像手机一样普遍。People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ minds and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course, these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 71. What is the setting time of the movie I, Robot? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do robots have to follow humans’ orders? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Does these robots’ dream come true? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 75. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The year of 2035. 72. Because humans make them do so. 73. No./No, it doesn’t. 74. The robots are just as common as mobile phones. 75. 他认为人类根本不会与他们的机器人相处融洽。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《我，机器人》的故事背景、核心情节以及不同角色对机器人的态度差异。 71题详解】 根据“The setting time of the movie is the year of 2035,”可知，这部电影的设定时间是2035年。故填The year of 2035. 【72题详解】 根据“Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because humans make them do so.”可知，机器人必须遵循人类的指令，因为是人类让它们这样做的。故填Because humans make them do so. 【73题详解】 根据“Of course, these robots’ dream doesn’t come true.”可知，这些机器人的梦想并未成真，所以此处作否定回答。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【74题详解】 the robots“机器人”，句首首字母大写，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；just“就”，副词；as common as...“和……一样普遍”；mobile phones“手机”，复数名词表泛指。故填The robots are just as common as mobile phones. 【75题详解】 He“他”；doesn’t think“不认为”；humans“人类”；can“可以”；get on well with“和……融洽相处”；their robots“他们的机器人”；at all“一点也，完全”。故填：他认为人类根本不会与他们的机器人相处融洽。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在中国历史中，有许多伟大的科学家。假如你是Li Hua，请向你的笔友Tony写一封邮件，介绍两位伟大的科学家。要求：字迹工整、语言流畅，80词左右。 提示： 1.万户，明代太空探索的先驱者。他对太空充满好奇，发明了一种“飞行椅”！他在测试这项发明时丧生。尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探险家灵感。 2.张衡，中国科学家和发明家。他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。最后，他绘制了中国第一张星图，发明了第一台地震探测器。他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家。 Dear Tony, Hello! I’d like to introduce two scientists to you today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, Hello! I’d like to introduce two scientists to you today. First, let me tell you about Wan Hu. He was the pioneer of space exploration in the Ming Dynasty. He was curious about space and made a “flying chair”. He died while testing it, but his curiosity inspired later explorers. Next is Zhang Heng. He studied the sky and earth for many years. He drew China’s first star map and created the earliest earthquake detector. His curiosity still encourages scientists. Both of them show the wonderful spirit of Chinese scientists. I hope you like their stories. Best wishes, Li Hua （词数统计：89词） 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 写作步骤】 第一步，使用给定开头引出主题； 第二步，分两段依次介绍万户与张衡的事迹； 第三步，总结二人共有的科学精神并自然结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①curious about对……好奇 ②while testing it在测试时 ③earthquake detector地震探测器 ④wonderful spirit可贵精神 【高分句型】 ①He died while testing it, but his curiosity inspired later explorers. (while引导的时间状语，but连接的并列句) ②He studied the sky and earth for many years. (for引导的时间状语) ③Both of them show the wonderful spirit of Chinese scientists. (主谓宾结构，介词短语作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年第一学期第二次集中训练八年级英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听，下面是个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。one，what are . you doing, Molly? I'm trying the paper cutting. I cut one in the shape of rose. Too long time. no, see where have you been? I've been to your cheek, seeing in tone chain. Three, hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Yes, here on the bag says they were invented by a cook called George cream. For how do you feel . about your height before i'm the . shortest in my class? I couldn't accept IT, but now i'm proud of IT. Five, who is . the hero in your heart? Sub tn, his spirit encourages me. Six, do you . often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Seven, Jenny, we must bring our smart phones in class. Okay, thank you for telling me. Eight, I want . to know about the worlds news. You can use the internet to get to know. IT. I always do like this. Nine, what should . we do when we see a red flag on the beach? We can swim in the water. Ten, don't argue . with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he doesn't want to listen to me. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi Jason. Would you like to come over to my . home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do together? My father . bought is three d printer, so we can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon we can . play chess. I can't believe IT, you really have a three d printer? sure. I took a photo of IT yesterday. Look at IT. It's wonderful. How do you know how to use IT? My brother taught me how to use . IT yesterday. This is so exciting. Can I use IT to print a sports . car model? sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model. Hi James. Would you like to come over to my home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do together? My father bought a three d printer so we can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon we can play chess. I can't believe IT, you really have a three d printer? sure. I took a photo of IT yesterday. Look at IT. It's wonderful. How do you know how to use IT? My brother taught me how to use . IT yesterday. This is so exciting. Can I use IT to print a sports car model? Sure, print anything you want. I want to print a . house model. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。Nancy, haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be heavy, but now I often do sports. Really, what sports do you usually do? In fact, I am training . for running. Oh, why? Because I have to take the P. E. Final test. I'm in great day. You know. I see. Then how often do you run, Nancy? I almost practice running every day. I'm sure you can make IT. Nancy, haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be heavy, but now I often do sports. Really, what sports do you usually do? In fact, I am training . for running. Oh, why? Because I have to take the P. E. Final test. I'm in great day. You know. I see. Then how often do you run, Nancy? I almost practice running every day. I'm sure you can ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。Hi Jimmy, what's . this? Hi mary. IT is a model robot. I made IT for my little brother. IT looks great, and you like making models, right? exactly. IT has been my hobby since I was seven. That's cool. Do you only make model robots? No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like, model is best. When do you usually make them? I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on saturdays. Can you show me how to . make them come to my home at nine o'clock this saturday morning? We can make models together. Okay, see you then. Hi James, what's . this? Hi mary. IT is a model robot. I made IT for my little brother. IT looks great, and you like making models, right? exactly. IT has been my hobby since I was seven. That's cool. Do you only make model robots? No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model kids best. When do you usually make them? I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on saturdays. Can you show me how to . make them come to my home at nine o'clock this saturday morning? We can make models together. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。Traffic rules are really important for our safety. Yes, we must pay attention all the time. Why do you think so? Because I can protect us from getting hurt. Like what kind of rules? For example, we should ride on the right side of the road. that's right, and we can call others while we're driving. We should cross the road when the traffic light is Green. Yes, they are. Offer our safety. Traffic rules are really important for . our safety. Yes, we must pay attention all the time. Why do you think so? Because I can protect us from getting hurt. Like what kind of rules? For example, we should ride on the right side of the road. that's right, and we can't call others while we are driving. We should cross the road when the traffic light is Green. Yes, they're offer our safety. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this role, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit and tidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. ool. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to in my room. My parents will get angry. If I leave things around the house, I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit and tidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做答其他题目。