内容正文:
东至县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷英语
本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2.How does the girl usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3.Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4.What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5.Who is the tallest in the class?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. David.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。
6. When will they go to the zoo?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
7. How will they go there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。
8. What does the girl like doing in her free time?
A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports.
9. How often does the girl play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What subject does the boy like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. P.E.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How old is the speaker?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
12. Where does the speaker live?
A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village.
13. What does the speaker usually do on weekends?
A. He visits his grandparents. B. He goes to the movies. C. He plays computer games.
14. What does the speaker want to be when he grows up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An actor.
15. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Activity
Details
School club
The 16 club
Time
Every 17 afternoon
Place
In the school 18
What to do
Practice speaking English and learn some 19 stories
Number of members
About 20 students
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I just know my sister knows everything about me.
—That shows she really ________ you a lot.
A. cares B. stands C. touches D. expects
2. —How many of your classmates will come to the soap opera?
—________. They all think it’s boring.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Either
3. —Don’t forget your ________!
—I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you.
A. advice B. promise C. example D. surprise
4. —Jim and Sam look so ________.
—You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.
A. common B. normal C. similar D. probable
5. —Do you think we should plant some trees near the hill?
—________. It can help our environment more beautiful.
A. I don’t think so B. That’s all right
C. That’s a good idea D. Sure, I’d love to
6. —Mum, Peter broke a glass!
— ________ Accidents always happen.
A. Of course. B. Pretty good. C. Never mind. D. Bad luck.
7. —Do you like the new film—The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Of course. I think it’s ________ than any other film.
A. less B. worse C. more D. better
8. —In China, we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.
—That’s interesting. I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A. notices B. traditions C. languages D. restaurants
9. —Let’s ________ the old woman to the bench (长椅). She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don’t think so. Her legs might be broken.
A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. lift up
10. When we are in danger, we must keep ________.
A. calm B. confident C. clean D. healthy
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
“People-to-people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year…” said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi, a university teacher in Islamabad, Pakistan. He teaches ____11____.
Hashmi was ____12____ at Shanghai Normal University in 2012 and got a degree in Chinese language teaching. At that time, learning English was ____13____, so many people liked and learned it. However, Hashmi was ____14____ Chinese language when he was a kid. ____15____ in his childhood (童年), he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi ____16____ learning Chinese as early as 2008. In ____17____, 2009, he went to a summer camp in Beijing. “During the summer camp, I heard the Chinese language and saw the beauty of it, ____18____ I decided to live with Chinese for the rest of my life,” Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan, Hashmi became a Chinese teacher. With the help of him, plenty of students ____19____ to learn Chinese. He believes that ____20____ between the two countries will last for a long time because there are more and more Pakistani people learning and using Chinese.
11. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese
12. A. teacher B. student C. head teacher D. cleaner
13. A. popular B. boring C. useless D. moving
14. A. excited about B. interested in C. busy with D. serious about
15. A. Mostly B. Probably C. Even D. Suddenly
16. A. stopped B. started C. advised D. finished
17. A. May B. July C. October D. December
18. A. because B. but C. if D. so
19. A. happened B. chose C. forgot D. appeared
20. A. friendship B. visit C. culture D. meeting
B
Ouyang Zhuo is a Wuhan student with hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 and got into Peking University.
At the age of 3, he ____21____ hearing in both ears.____22____ facing learning problem, he never gave up. In the sixth grade, he ____23____ junior middle school math all by himself, and he later went to a famous middle school. At first, Ouyang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ____24____. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and ____25____ it.
In high school, he ____26____ to live by himself to solve his talk problem. When he joined a camp at Peking University, he had a ____27____ dream of studying at it. From then on, he spent much listening to English. There is a(n)____28____ for those students who are in trouble hearing. They can get 15 (half the mark) without the listening test. However, he kept on taking the test. Finally, he got ____29____ marks (分数).
Ouyang is also good at sports. One of the ____30____ for his success is that he never saw himself as “special”. He said, “The happiest thing for me is to solve problems by myself.”
21. A. shook B. won C. lost D. cut
22. A. Though B. Until C. Because D. And
23. A. turned on B. looked for C. cared about D. took up
24. A. quietly B. clearly C. strictly D. closely
25. A. prepared B. refused C. accepted D. invited
26. A. decided B. agreed C. seemed D. happened
27. A. simple B. terrible C. quick D. serious
28. A. order B. story C. rule D. way
29. A. full B. half C. part D. few
30. A. dreams B. reasons C. places D. grades
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: I hear you made a new friend.
B: ____31____ My new friend is from Australia.
A: ____32____
B: Sure! He is as outgoing as me.
A: ____33____
B: Then we can have the same hobbies. He and I like cartoons very much.
A: ____34____
B: By writing emails.
A: How often do you write to each other?
B: ____35____ I think it’s really funny to hear from a pen friend.
A: Me, too.
A. All right.
B. You’re right.
C. At least twice a month.
D. How do you talk with each other?
E. Can you tell me something about him?
F. why do you hope your friend is similar to you?
G. When did you start to write letters to each other?
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear friend,
I’ll have a birthday party at half past seven this Saturday evening. I hope you can come and enjoy delicious food by my uncle and nice fruit by my mother with us. I think you must perform a program to celebrate my birthday. After all, my party will last about three hours. Your performances will make my party wonderful and colorful. I’ll wait for you!
Maria
Dear Maria,
I’ll be glad to arrive at your party on time. Peter has to look after his little sister Linda in hospital. But he bought something special for you and I’ll take it to you then. You know I’m good at singing and I’ll do it at the party.
Susan
Dear Maria,
I’m very happy to get your invitation and I’ll go with my brother Jake. He wants to make good friends with you. He has the same hobby as you, baseball. He always wants to join your club and plays with you. I’ll perform magic at the party and I hope to work as it in the future.
Nick
Dear Maria,
I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party. My parents bought the plane ticket to Mountain Huang tomorrow. You know I always expect to travel to China. And many people say it’s the first mountain in China. My best friend Robert will go, because he wants to make good friends with you. He likes drawing very much like you. And he will paint you at the party.
Laura
36. Who isn’t feeling well?
A. Peter. B. Robert. C. Jake. D. Linda.
37. What does Nick want to be in the future?
A. A magician. B. A musician. C. A player. D. An artist.
38. How will Laura go to Mount Huang?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train.
B
In China, people all over the country plant trees on March 12th. Do you know who made the day?
Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer (先驱) in China’s history put forward the day for planting trees in 1911. He said we needed more trees as a protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, we have planted fifty-six billion across China.
The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible dust storms make more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program—the Green Wall, began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the desert. When we finish it in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.
Tree planting is a tradition in China now. Everyone does it on March 12th.
39. How many trees did we plant ten years ago?
A. 1,979. B. 56,000,000,000. C. 5,600,000,000. D. 4,500.
40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A The dust storms. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Green Wall. D. The government.
41. Why did the government set up the Green Wall?
A. To protect the Green Wall of China. B. To stop the desert from spreading.
C. To make the biggest Green Wall in the world. D. To increase the field to plant lots of trees.
42. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Asking local farmers to plant trees. B. Talking about a tree planting program.
C. Stopping the flood and drought. D. Telling us what Tree Planting Day is.
C
The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)
What do you usually have for dinner? For me I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach to make them with you.
•Heat (加热) the oven.
Prepare a plate and some butter.
•Prepare chicken breasts.
Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper.
•Move the chicken breasts to the plate.
Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.
•Cover the chicken with pepper.
Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice.
•Bake the chicken breasts.
Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165 F. Then wait for another twenty minutes.
•Cool the dish.
Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool. Then enjoy them.
43. How many steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
44. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese?
A. 作品 B. 味道 C. 方法 D. 技术
45. What can we know after reading the passage?
A. You should clean and make them dry when you prepare the chicken breasts.
B. You should put the pepper on some parts of the chicken breast.
C. You can take your dish out when the oven shows 165 F.
D. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking them.
D
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. These are the results.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps the most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active(活跃的) in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
46. How many Chinese students spend more than two hours doing their homework every day?
A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 15%. D. About 75%.
47 Which students sleep in class the most often according to the survey?
A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea.
C. Students in America. D. Students in Japan.
48. What do 46.9% of American students like to do in class?
A. They like to talk with friends. B. They like to read other books.
C. They like to eat something. D. They like to send e-mails.
49. What can we learn from the survey?
A Most students in South Korea like watching TV after school.
B. Chinese students are the most active in class.
C. Japanese students spend the most time in studying.
D. Most American students do exercise after school.
E
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity (重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space.
—Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.
—Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now.
—Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth.
—Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.
—Edward, the UK
50. Who would like to travel to space?
A. Klaudia and Emily. B. Zainab and Anna.
C. Klaudia and Zainab. D. Anna and Edward.
51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B. Anna cares about everything in space.
C. Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D. Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
52. Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage?
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Golf players. D. Space scientists.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything was nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.”
53. Why did the man worry about his son?(不超过11个词)
______________________________
54. What did the son think of everything on his way back?(不超过5个词)
______________________________
55. What can we learn from this story?(不超过15个词)
______________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. ________ (通过) exercise, our mind and body will both become healthier.
57. One of the students in our class f________ (掉落) into the river yesterday.
58. You must speak q________ (安静地) because your mother is sleeping.
59. The boy often p__________ (承诺) his parents to work hard at all his subjects.
60. All of our teachers think John is the most c__________ (有创造力) student in our class.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 为了丰富学生的在校生活,弘扬中华文化,上周你们学校举办了一场名为“Chinese Culture Festival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下活动情况。
写作提示:
1. Folk song competition
2. Photo show about ancient buildings
3. Food show
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
2.100词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数。
Chinese Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
东至县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷英语
本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2.How does the girl usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3.Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4.What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5.Who is the tallest in the class?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. David.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。
6. When will they go to the zoo?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
7. How will they go there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。
8. What does the girl like doing in her free time?
A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports.
9. How often does the girl play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What subject does the boy like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. P.E.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How old is the speaker?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
12. Where does the speaker live?
A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village.
13. What does the speaker usually do on weekends?
A. He visits his grandparents. B. He goes to the movies. C. He plays computer games.
14. What does the speaker want to be when he grows up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An actor.
15. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Activity
Details
School club
The 16 club
Time
Every 17 afternoon
Place
In the school 18
What to do
Practice speaking English and learn some 19 stories
Number of members
About 20 students
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I just know my sister knows everything about me.
—That shows she really ________ you a lot.
A. cares B. stands C. touches D. expects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我只知道我姐姐知道我的一切。 ——这表明她真的很关心你。
考查动词辨析。cares在意;stands忍受;touches感动;expects期待。根据“my sister knows everything about me”可知,此处是指姐姐知晓你的一切,说明姐姐非常关心、在意你;选项A“在意”符合语境。故选A。
2. —How many of your classmates will come to the soap opera?
—________. They all think it’s boring.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你有多少同学会来看这部肥皂剧?——没有。他们都认为这很无聊。
考查代词辨析。All 全部;Both两者都;None表示三者或者以上都不;Either 两者中的一个。根据“They all think it’s boring.”可知他们都不喜欢,表示三者或三者以上的否定用none。故选C。
3. —Don’t forget your ________!
—I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you.
A. advice B. promise C. example D. surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——别忘了你的诺言!——我记得我同意给你买一把小提琴。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;promise承诺;example例子;surprise惊讶。根据“I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you.”可知,此处指诺言,故选B。
4. —Jim and Sam look so ________.
—You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.
A. common B. normal C. similar D. probable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jim和Sam看起来很像。——你说得对。我分不清他们。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;normal正常的;imilar相像的;probable可能的。根据“You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.”可知,很难区分,说明两人很像。故选C。
5. —Do you think we should plant some trees near the hill?
—________. It can help our environment more beautiful.
A. I don’t think so B. That’s all right
C. That’s a good idea D. Sure, I’d love to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你认为我们应该在山附近种一些树吗?——这是个好主意。它可以帮助我们的环境变得更加美丽。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;That’s all right没关系;That’s a good idea好主意;Sure, I’d love to当然,我愿意。根据“It can help our environment more beautiful.”可知,此处应是同意、接受对方的建议,That’s a good idea意为“好主意”符合语境。 故选C。
6. —Mum, Peter broke a glass!
— ________ Accidents always happen.
A. Of course. B. Pretty good. C. Never mind. D. Bad luck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,彼得打碎了一个玻璃杯!——别介意。意外总是会发生的。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;Pretty good非常好;Never mind别介意;Bad luck运气不好。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知事故总会发生,所以此处是安慰对方没关系。故选C。
7. —Do you like the new film—The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Of course. I think it’s ________ than any other film.
A. less B. worse C. more D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢新电影《长津湖》吗?——当然。我认为它比任何其他电影都好。
考查形容词辨析。less更少;worse更糟;more更多;better更好。根据“Of course. I think it’s ... than any other film.”可知,此处表示比其他电影都更好。故选D。
8. —In China, we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.
—That’s interesting. I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A. notices B. traditions C. languages D. restaurants
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在中国,我们通常在生日那天吃面条,因为面条意味着长寿。——真有意思。我想更多地了解中国的传统。
考查名词辨析。notices通知;traditions传统;languages语言;restaurants餐馆。根据“In China, we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.”可知生日吃长寿面是中国的传统,故选B。
9. —Let’s ________ the old woman to the bench (长椅). She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don’t think so. Her legs might be broken.
A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. lift up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——让我们把老妇人抬到长椅上。她痛苦地躺在地上。——我不这么认为。她的腿可能断了。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;pick up捡起;take awat拿走;lift up抬起。根据“Let’s ... the old woman to the bench (长椅). She is lying on the ground in pain.”可知,老妇人躺在地上,此处建议把她抬到长椅上。故选D。
10. When we are in danger, we must keep ________.
A. calm B. confident C. clean D. healthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们处于危险之中时,我们必须保持冷静。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的;confident自信的;clean干净的;healthy健康的。根据“When we are in danger,”可知,当我们处于危险之中时,我们必须保持冷静。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
“People-to-people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year…” said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi, a university teacher in Islamabad, Pakistan. He teaches ____11____.
Hashmi was ____12____ at Shanghai Normal University in 2012 and got a degree in Chinese language teaching. At that time, learning English was ____13____, so many people liked and learned it. However, Hashmi was ____14____ Chinese language when he was a kid. ____15____ in his childhood (童年), he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi ____16____ learning Chinese as early as 2008. In ____17____, 2009, he went to a summer camp in Beijing. “During the summer camp, I heard the Chinese language and saw the beauty of it, ____18____ I decided to live with Chinese for the rest of my life,” Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan, Hashmi became a Chinese teacher. With the help of him, plenty of students ____19____ to learn Chinese. He believes that ____20____ between the two countries will last for a long time because there are more and more Pakistani people learning and using Chinese.
11. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese
12 A. teacher B. student C. head teacher D. cleaner
13. A. popular B. boring C. useless D. moving
14. A. excited about B. interested in C. busy with D. serious about
15. A. Mostly B. Probably C. Even D. Suddenly
16. A. stopped B. started C. advised D. finished
17. A. May B. July C. October D. December
18. A. because B. but C. if D. so
19. A. happened B. chose C. forgot D. appeared
20. A. friendship B. visit C. culture D. meeting
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的大学教师Muhammad Mateen Hashmi对中文感兴趣,他长大后教中文,在他的帮助下,许多学生选择学习汉语,他相信中巴两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
【11题详解】
句意:他教汉语。
English英语;Chinese汉语;French法语;Japanese日语。根据“Hashmi became a Chinese teacher”可知他教汉语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:2012年,Hashmi成为上海师范大学的一名学生,并获得了汉语教学学位。
teacher老师;student学生;head teacher班主任;cleaner清洁工。根据“got a degree in Chinese language teaching”可知当时是一名学生。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:那个时候,学习英语很受欢迎,所以很多人喜欢并学习它。
popular受欢迎的;boring无聊的;useless没用的;moving令人感动的。根据“so many people liked and learned it”可知很多人喜欢并学习英语,所以学习英语很受欢迎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:然而,Hashmi从小就对中文很感兴趣。
excited about对……兴奋;interested in对……感兴趣;busy with忙于;serious about对……认真。根据“he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.”可知他从小对中文感兴趣。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:甚至他小时候,他就知道他长大后要学习中文。
Mostly大多;Probably可能;Even甚至;Suddenly忽然。根据“Chinese language when he was a kid.”可知甚至在他小时候,他就知道他长大后要学习中文。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:Hashmi早在2008年就开始学习中文。
stopped停止;started开始;advised建议;finished完成。根据“learning Chinese as early as 2008”可知早在2008年就开始学习中文。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:2009年7月,他去了北京的一个夏令营。
May五月;July七月;October十月;December十二月。根据“he went to a summer camp in Beijing”可知夏令营可能是在7月。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:在夏令营期间,我听到了汉语,看到了它的美丽,所以我决定在我的余生中与汉语一起生活。
because因为;but但是;if如果;so所以。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so表示结果。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:在他的帮助下,许多学生选择学习汉语。
happened发生;chose选择;forgot忘记;appeared出现。根据“to learn Chinese”可知在他的帮助下,许多学生选择学习汉语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他相信,随着越来越多的巴基斯坦人学习和使用汉语,两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
friendship友谊;visit参观;culture文化;meeting会议。根据“People-to-people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year”可知两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。故选A。
B
Ouyang Zhuo is a Wuhan student with hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 and got into Peking University.
At the age of 3, he ____21____ hearing in both ears.____22____ facing learning problem, he never gave up. In the sixth grade, he ____23____ junior middle school math all by himself, and he later went to a famous middle school. At first, Ouyang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ____24____. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and ____25____ it.
In high school, he ____26____ to live by himself to solve his talk problem. When he joined a camp at Peking University, he had a ____27____ dream of studying at it. From then on, he spent much listening to English. There is a(n)____28____ for those students who are in trouble hearing. They can get 15 (half the mark) without the listening test. However, he kept on taking the test. Finally, he got ____29____ marks (分数).
Ouyang is also good at sports. One of the ____30____ for his success is that he never saw himself as “special”. He said, “The happiest thing for me is to solve problems by myself.”
21. A. shook B. won C. lost D. cut
22. A. Though B. Until C. Because D. And
23. A. turned on B. looked for C. cared about D. took up
24. A. quietly B. clearly C. strictly D. closely
25. A. prepared B. refused C. accepted D. invited
26. A. decided B. agreed C. seemed D. happened
27. A. simple B. terrible C. quick D. serious
28. A. order B. story C. rule D. way
29. A. full B. half C. part D. few
30. A. dreams B. reasons C. places D. grades
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位听力有问题的武汉学生欧阳卓,他在英语听力考试中得了30分,被北京大学录取了。
【21题详解】
句意:三岁时,他失去了双耳听力。
shook动摇;won赢得;lost丢失;cut切割。根据“hearing in both ears”及结合句意可知,是指失去双耳听力。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:虽然他在学习上有学习问题,但他从未放弃。
Though虽然;Until直到;Because因为;And和。根据“he never gave up”可知,此处应填though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:六年级时,他自学了初中数学,后来上了一所著名的中学。
turned on打开;looked for寻找;cared about关心;took up开始从事(学习)。根据“…junior middle school math all by himself, and he later went to a famous middle school.”可知,此处表示六年级时,他自学了初中数学。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:起初,欧阳几乎不和他的同学说话,因为他听不清他们说什么。
quietly安静地;clearly清楚地;strictly严格地;closely亲密地。根据前文“At the age of 3, he lost hearing in both ears.”可知,是因为他听不清他们说什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:然而,后来他认为这是一个挑战,并准备好了。
prepared准备;refused拒绝;accepted接受;invited邀请。根据“In high school, he … to live by himself to solve his talk problem.”可知,他决定自己生活来解决交流问题,此处表示准备好了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:高中时,他决定自己生活来解决交流问题。
decided决定;agreed同意;seemed看起来;happened发生。根据后文“When he joined a camp at Peking University, he had a … dream of studying at it. From then on, he spent much listening to English.”可知他花了很多时间听英语,此处表示他决定自己生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:当他在北京大学参加夏令营时,他有一个严肃的梦想,就是在那里学习。
simple简单的;terrible可怕的;quick迅速的;serious严肃的。根据“dream of studying at it”可知这是一个严肃的梦想。 故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:对于那些听力有问题的学生来说,有一种解决方法。
order命令;story故事;rule规则;way方法。根据“They can get 15 without the listening test.”可知,他们可以不参加听力考试,得15分。所以此处表示解决方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:最后,他得了满分。
full 满的;half一半;part部分;few很少。根据“However,he kept on taking the test.”可知,他一直在参加考试,所以最后他应是得了满分。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:他成功的原因之一是他从不把自己看作是特别的人。
dreams梦想;reasons原因;places地方;grades分数。根据“One of the…for his success”及“he never saw himself as ‘special’.”可推知,此处表示他成功的原因之一。故选B。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: I hear you made a new friend.
B: ____31____ My new friend is from Australia.
A: ____32____
B: Sure! He is as outgoing as me.
A: ____33____
B: Then we can have the same hobbies. He and I like cartoons very much.
A: ____34____
B: By writing emails.
A: How often do you write to each other?
B: ____35____ I think it’s really funny to hear from a pen friend.
A: Me, too.
A. All right.
B. You’re right.
C. At least twice a month.
D. How do you talk with each other?
E. Can you tell me something about him?
F. why do you hope your friend is similar to you?
G. When did you start to write letters to each other?
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,A在向B询问B交的新朋友的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“My new friend is from Australia.”可知,此处是对对方询问的肯定,选项B“你说得对。”符合语境,故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sure! He is as outgoing as me.”可知,对方让介绍一下新朋友。选项E“你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗?”符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Then we can have the same hobbies. He and I like cartoons very much.”可知,对方想继续听关于好朋友的情况,选项A“好的。”符合语境,故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“By writing emails.”可知,空处是询问双方是怎样交流的,选项D“你们是怎样互相交谈的?”符合语境,故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“How often do you write to each other?”可知,此处是提问频率,选项C“一个月至少两次。”符合语境,故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear friend,
I’ll have a birthday party at half past seven this Saturday evening. I hope you can come and enjoy delicious food by my uncle and nice fruit by my mother with us. I think you must perform a program to celebrate my birthday. After all, my party will last about three hours. Your performances will make my party wonderful and colorful. I’ll wait for you!
Maria
Dear Maria,
I’ll be glad to arrive at your party on time. Peter has to look after his little sister Linda in hospital. But he bought something special for you and I’ll take it to you then. You know I’m good at singing and I’ll do it at the party.
Susan
Dear Maria,
I’m very happy to get your invitation and I’ll go with my brother Jake. He wants to make good friends with you. He has the same hobby as you, baseball. He always wants to join your club and plays with you. I’ll perform magic at the party and I hope to work as it in the future.
Nick
Dear Maria,
I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party. My parents bought the plane ticket to Mountain Huang tomorrow. You know I always expect to travel to China. And many people say it’s the first mountain in China. My best friend Robert will go, because he wants to make good friends with you. He likes drawing very much like you. And he will paint you at the party.
Laura
36. Who isn’t feeling well?
A. Peter. B. Robert. C. Jake. D. Linda.
37. What does Nick want to be in the future?
A. A magician. B. A musician. C. A player. D. An artist.
38. How will Laura go to Mount Huang?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四封信,是Maria给自己三个朋友的邀请函,以及他们的回应。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter has to look after his little sister Linda in hospital.”可知,Linda感觉不舒服。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll perform magic at the party and I hope to work as it in the future.”可知,Nick将来想成为一名魔术师。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents bought the plane ticket to Mountain Huang tomorrow.”可知,Laura将要乘坐飞机去黄山。故选C。
B
In China, people all over the country plant trees on March 12th. Do you know who made the day?
Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer (先驱) in China’s history put forward the day for planting trees in 1911. He said we needed more trees as a protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, we have planted fifty-six billion across China.
The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible dust storms make more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program—the Green Wall, began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the desert. When we finish it in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.
Tree planting is a tradition in China now. Everyone does it on March 12th.
39. How many trees did we plant ten years ago?
A. 1,979. B. 56,000,000,000. C. 5,600,000,000. D. 4,500.
40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. The dust storms. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Green Wall. D. The government.
41. Why did the government set up the Green Wall?
A. To protect the Green Wall of China. B. To stop the desert from spreading.
C. To make the biggest Green Wall in the world. D. To increase the field to plant lots of trees.
42. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Asking local farmers to plant trees. B. Talking about a tree planting program.
C. Stopping the flood and drought. D. Telling us what Tree Planting Day is.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的相关信息。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the last ten years, we have planted fifty-six billion across China.”可知在过去的十年里,我们在中国种植了560亿棵树。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 1978, a tree planting program—the Green Wall...The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green ‘wall’ along the edge (边缘) of the desert. When we finish it in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.”可知1978年,一项植树计划——绿色长城,开始试图阻止戈壁的蔓延,政府和当地农民正在沙漠边缘的绿色长城上种植数百万棵树,当我们在2050年完成它时,它将有4500公里长,故此处it指代“绿色长城”。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1978, a tree planting program—the Green Wall, began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading”可知建造绿色长城是为了试图阻止戈壁的蔓延。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了植树节的相关信息。故选D。
C
The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)
What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach to make them with you.
•Heat (加热) the oven.
Prepare a plate and some butter.
•Prepare chicken breasts.
Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper.
•Move the chicken breasts to the plate.
Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.
•Cover the chicken with pepper.
Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice.
•Bake the chicken breasts.
Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165 F. Then wait for another twenty minutes.
•Cool the dish.
Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool. Then enjoy them.
43 How many steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
44. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese?
A. 作品 B. 味道 C. 方法 D. 技术
45. What can we know after reading the passage?
A. You should clean and make them dry when you prepare the chicken breasts.
B. You should put the pepper on some parts of the chicken breast.
C. You can take your dish out when the oven shows 165 F.
D. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking them.
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡胸肉的制作方法。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Heat(加热)the oven.●Prepare chicken breasts.●Move the chicken breasts to the plate.●Cover the chicken with pepper.●Bake the chicken breasts.●Cool the dish.”可知,一共6个步骤。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Way to Make Chicken Breasts”及下文可知,介绍的是鸡胸肉的制作方法,所以划线单词表示“方法”。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry.”可知,准备鸡胸肉时需要把鸡胸肉清洗干净,晾干,选项A说法正确,故选A。
D
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. These are the results.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps the most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active(活跃的) in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
46. How many Chinese students spend more than two hours doing their homework every day?
A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 15%. D. About 75%.
47. Which students sleep in class the most often according to the survey?
A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea.
C. Students in America. D. Students in Japan.
48. What do 46.9% of American students like to do in class?
A. They like to talk with friends. B. They like to read other books.
C. They like to eat something. D. They like to send e-mails.
49. What can we learn from the survey?
A. Most students in South Korea like watching TV after school.
B. Chinese students are the most active in class.
C. Japanese students spend the most time in studying.
D. Most American students do exercise after school.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家的学生的表现情况。文章从谁学习最刻苦、谁课堂最爱睡觉、谁学习最不专心、课外活动都干什么四个角度分别介绍了中、日、韩、美四个国家校园生活的差异以及学生在这几个方面的表现。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知,一半中国学生每天花费两个多小时完成作业。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.”可知,日本的学生在课堂上睡觉最频繁,故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American students are the most active(活跃的) in class...46.9% of them eat something in class”可知,46.9%的美国学生在课堂上吃东西,故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most South Korean students watch TV.”可知,大多数韩国学生闲暇时看电视。故选A。
E
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity (重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space.
—Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.
—Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now.
—Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth.
—Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.
—Edward, the UK
50. Who would like to travel to space?
A. Klaudia and Emily. B. Zainab and Anna.
C. Klaudia and Zainab. D. Anna and Edward.
51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B. Anna cares about everything in space.
C. Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D. Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
52. Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage?
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Golf players. D. Space scientists.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I would love to go to space. —Klaudia”以及“I’d love to! —Zainab, South Africa”可知,Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行,故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets.”可知,Anna只在乎在地球上拥有的东西而不是太空中的东西,所以选项B说法错误,故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.”可知,本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法,应该是学生会对此感兴趣,故选A。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything was nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.”
53. Why did the man worry about his son?(不超过11个词)
______________________________
54. What did the son think of everything on his way back?(不超过5个词)
______________________________
55. What can we learn from this story?(不超过15个词)
______________________________
【答案】53. Because his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
54. It was nice.
55. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们:生活中有一个目标很重要,同时也要享受这个过程。
【53题详解】
根据“However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried.”可知,智者的儿子没有人生目标,并不快乐,所以他很担心。故填Because his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
【54题详解】
根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知,在回来的路上,儿子觉得一切都很好。故填It was nice.
【55题详解】
根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.”可知,智者想让儿子记住:生活中有一个目标很重要,同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. ________ (通过) exercise, our mind and body will both become healthier.
【答案】Through
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过锻炼,我们的身心都会变得更健康。“通过”through,介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填Through。
57. One of the students in our class f________ (掉落) into the river yesterday.
【答案】(f)ell
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们班的一个学生昨天掉进河里了。掉落:fall;根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
58. You must speak q________ (安静地) because your mother is sleeping.
【答案】(q)uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意:你必须小声说话,因为你妈妈在睡觉。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词speak。故填(q)uietly。
59. The boy often p__________ (承诺) his parents to work hard at all his subjects.
【答案】(p)romises
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常答应他的父母要努力学习他的所有科目。根据中文提示可知,promise“承诺”,由often可知,该句使用一般现在时,主语是boy,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填(p)romises。
60. All of our teachers think John is the most c__________ (有创造力) student in our class.
【答案】(c)reative
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有老师都认为约翰是我们班最富有创造力的学生。由句意和首字母提示可知,形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填(c)reative。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 为了丰富学生的在校生活,弘扬中华文化,上周你们学校举办了一场名为“Chinese Culture Festival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下活动情况。
写作提示:
1. Folk song competition
2. Photo show about ancient buildings
3. Food show
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
2.100词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数。
Chinese Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文:
Chinese Culture Festival
In order to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school held a Chinese Culture Festival last Friday. We had lots of different activities that day.
One of the most popular activities was a folk song competition. All the students were excited and took part in it. We enjoyed the beautiful music. We also had a photo show about ancient buildings of our country. We learned more about Chinese history and culture from it. My favorite activity was the food show. Many different kinds of traditional Chinese dishes were shown.
I hope that such activities can be held every year. I really enjoy them.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:文章属于材料作文,主要是以“Chinese Culture Festival”为题,描写文化节的一些具体的活动情况,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:文章主要用一般过去时,人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍文化节的情况,介绍具体的活动情况以及从中得到的收获等。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$