被动语态课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

The passive voice 被动语态 Enjoy a song Everybody, everybody wants to______. Everybody, everybody wants  to______.  love be loved 2 Basic concept of passive voice 基本概念 1 3 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态（the active voice） 被动语态（ the passive voice） 主动语态： 表示主语主动发出动作，是动作的执行者 We planted the trees. 主谓关系 被动语态： 表示主语是动作的承受者 The trees were planted by us. 动宾关系 4 The structure of passive voice 被动语态的构成 2 5 结构： be根据_______变化 done是________(past participle) 时态 过去分词 be done Apples are eaten by people every day. The trees were planted by us. 6 1) I am praised by my teacher. 2) Football is played all over the world. 3) Stamps are used by people for sending letters.     在一般现在时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ am/is/are +done 1.These books ( be ) regarded as useful learning materials. 2.This language （be） spoken in China. is are 1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.   2) Trees were planted by the Young Pioneers last year.   在一般过去时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ was/were+done 1.The kite___________  (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago.  2.In February 2020, many doctors and nurses ___________ (send)to Wuhan to save the patients.  was invented were sent 1)The bridge will be built over the river next year.   2) About 500 cars will be produced  in the factory next month.   在一般将来时的被动语态中，被动语态的结构变成________________ 其过去将来时的被动语态结构为_____________________ will be+done would+be+done Many tall buildings are being built. The sports meeting is being held in our school. 现在进行时的被动语态结构为： ___________________ 则过去进行时的被动语态为_______________ am/is/are + being done was/were + being done paint The boy is painting the wall. The wall is being painted. Describe the picture. An enemy has been slained.一名敌人被击杀。 An ally(同盟国，盟友) has been slained.我方队友被击杀。 You have been slained.你被击杀了。 在现在完成时中，被动语态的结构为： have/has been+done 则过去完成时的被动结构为：had been +done The buildings ____________________ (destroy) by the earthquake already. His homework________________________(finish) since he left his home. have been destroyed has been finished so far, already, in the past+一段时间，since， recently等。 1.The poem can be seen in many places. 2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here. 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态由 “情态动词 + be + done”构成。 can/could/should/must be done 16 常见的被动语态的句型搭配 It is said that… 据说...... It is reported that... 据报道…… It is hoped that... 希望...... It is known that... 众所周知...... It is suggested that… 有人建议...... 1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen, take place, remain, break out, belong to, consist of等。 Attention:不用被动语态的情况 2.感官系动词(feel，look, taste, sound, smell) 用主动形式表示被动意义， ①.The thing _________(take) place last year. ②.The building_________( look)beautiful. took looks Summary 时态 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 一般将来时 will be done 过去将来时 would be done 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done 过去进行时 was/were+being+done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 19 Practice 能力提升 20 Rules for Taking a Train After years of efforts, the Railway Station ________________ (complete) recently and ________(put) into use on July 1st,2026. Please know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must__________(check) before entering. Second, no pets or dangerous items ________(allow) to take on a train.Third, if someone disobeys the rules , he or she ___________(fine) heavily. has been completed will be put be checked are allowed will be fined suppose 假定 认为 ，被期望 be supposed to 2026/1/14 Application of passive voice in writing 被动语态应用于写作 22 (2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。 Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position. The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings. Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the local gallery Many great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery. (2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。 众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。 is regarded as It is known that As far as I’m concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan ____________________ the most respectable person. ___________________Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline. It is ten years since Talk and Talk 4.自从Talk and Talk 节目创办以来，已经走过了十个年头了。 (2022年新高考I卷) 3.一场重要的排球比赛已经在我们学校体育场被举办。（2019年全国II） An important volleyball match ___________________in our school stadium. has been held was established. Option 1:“A small village was surrounded by polluted rivers last year. The local government was urged by the villagers to take action...” Story Time Option 2:If you were a village head ,what would you say to the villagers? Option 3:What should we do to avoid this situation?(five suggestions) 26 Earth isn't dying, it's being killed. And we're the killers. 27 Improvement in writing 写作提升 28 写作提升 Notice In order to have a better understanding of Chinese history, our school will show an outstanding movie in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. We require you to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the film is The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. As we can expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it. Student Union an outstanding movie will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. You are required to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie./ It is required that you write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. the film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. Thank you for listening! $