内容正文:
Unit 1 Time to Relax
1.________ our duty ________ the classroom clean.
A.It’s; keep B.That’s; to keep C.It’s; to keep D.It’s; keeping
2.It’s important ________ animals.
A.save B.saves C.to save D.saving
3.— I often have hamburgers for lunch.
— You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
4.In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产).
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
5.Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest.
A.to speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
6.—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow.
—He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________.
A.win B.winning C.to win D.won
7.—Can we have snacks in the computer room?
—No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them.
A.eat B.to eat C.ate D.eating
8.The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A.so; that B.enough; that C.such an; that D.too; to
9.Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack.
A.stop B.reduce C.encourage D.fight
10.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and plan for each task.
A.make B.have C.take D.manage
11.—Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties.
—Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going.
A.give up B.wake up C.pick up D.get up
12.The internet ________ people to quickly find information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A.expects B.allows C.warns D.chooses
13.We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught
14.We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
15.Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time.
A.to borrow B.borrow C.borrowing D.borrowed
16.—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A.of; to leave B.for; to leave C.of; leaving D.for; leaving
17.It’s difficult ______ the top of the blackboard.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
18.It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A.start B.starting C.to start D.starts
19.The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist.
A.rather B.instead C.however D.therefore
20.—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday.
—________. We can help the farmers sell their products.
A.That’s a deal B.Not at all C.Don’t mention it D.Take it easy
21.—My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired.
—Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday.
A.relaxing B.to relaxing C.to relax D.relax
22.—Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem?
—Sure. Let me explain it step by step.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
23.More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution.
A.drop B.increase C.cause D.reduce
24.Daniel ______ a book he likes and has kept it for over two weeks, so he has to ________ it to the library now.
A.lent; take B.borrowed; give C.borrowed; return D.lent; bring
25.During the journey, the little girl was cold and hungry, but she didn’t ________ halfway.
A.eat up B.cheer up C.give up D.tie up
26.—I’m too ________ to try paragliding (滑翔运动).
—Just go for it. You never know what you can do until you try.
A.scared B.bored C.related D.excited
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
B
A
A
B
C
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
答案
C
A
D
C
C
A
1.C
句意:保持教室干净是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语和非谓语动词。It’s它是;That’s那是;keep保持,动词原形;to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,动名词或现在分词。根据“... our duty ... the classroom clean.”可知,该句使用了句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
2.C
句意:拯救动物是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。save拯救,动词原形;saves拯救,动词第三人称单数形式;to save拯救,动词不定式;saving拯救,动名词或现在分词。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”,其中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以此处用“to save”。故选C。
3.C
句意:——我午餐经常吃汉堡包。——你最好不要。吃太多垃圾食品对你有害。
考查非谓语动词。eat吃,动词原形;eating吃,动名词或现在分词形式;to eat吃,动词不定式;ate吃,过去式。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
4.B
句意:近年来,在英国,红色电话亭已经变成了迷你图书馆、咖啡馆甚至艺术空间。人们正在寻找有创意的方法来保护这一英国文化遗产的象征。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;to protect保护,不定式;protecting保护,动名词/现在分词;protected保护,过去分词。根据“creative ways…this symbol”可知,此处是固定用法way to do sth.,意为“做某事的方法”,应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故选B。
5.A
句意:在英语演讲比赛中,露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。
考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+to do sth”是一个常见结构,表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”,因此填不定式。故选A。
6.C
句意:——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语,我期待他获胜。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。
7.B
句意:——我们可以在机房吃零食吗?——不。我想我们的老师不会允许我们吃它们。
考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“allow us”可知,此处考查:allow sb to do sth“允许做某事”,固定搭配,所以应该填入不定式to eat,作宾语补足语。故选B。
8.A
句意:天气如此糟糕,以至于我们不能按时完成工作。
考查结果状语从句的固定搭配。so; that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词/副词;enough; that语法错误,enough应放形容词bad后;such an; that如此……以至于……,an后接可数名词单数;too; to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形。“bad”是形容词,且第二空后是完整句子,所以此处用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
9.B
句意:——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个,我们可以降低心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。stop停止;reduce减少、降低;encourage鼓励;fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断,吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险,因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。
10.D
句意:——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜。——你最好更好地管理你的时间并为每个任务做计划。
考查动词辨析,make制作;have有;take拿;manage管理。“manage your time”是固定搭配,表示“管理时间”,与后文“plan for each task”逻辑一致,故选D。
11.A
句意:——艾伦,当你遇到困难时,你不应该那么容易放弃。——谢谢你的建议。我会努力继续前进。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up醒来;pick up捡起;学会;get up起床。根据答语“I’ll try to keep going.”可知,此处表示不要放弃。故选A。
12.B
句意:互联网允许人们快速找到几乎任何他们能想象到的主题的信息。
考查动词辨析。expects期望;allows允许;warns警告;chooses选择。根据“The internet...people to quickly find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知,互联网的功能是提供便利,使人们能够访问信息,allows表示允许,强调赋予能力或权限。故选B。
13.A
句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知,书看完后还给了图书馆,故选A。
14.B
句意:我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节,以进一步了解茶文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选B。
15.A
句意:我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。
考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式;borrow借,动词原形;borrowing动名词或现在分词;borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故选A。
16.A
句意:——看这些垃圾。你把它留在这里真是太粗心了。 ——对不起。我马上把它捡起来。
考查固定句型及非谓语动词。“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述人的品质或性格;“It’s + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述事物的性质。此处“careless”是描述人的品质,应用介词of;且句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此第二空用to leave。故选A。
17.B
句意:黑板顶部很难清理。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,空处用不定式作真正主语。故选B。
18.C
句意:据报道,英国的一所学校将允许学生在下午开始上课。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow students to start lessons”可知,此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
19.A
句意:这位老人在音乐领域工作,或者确切地说,他是一位著名的钢琴家。
考查副词辨析。rather更确切地说;instead代替,反而;however然而;therefore因此。结合“在音乐领域工作”和“著名钢琴家”可知,后者是对前者的具体说明和修正,rather符合语境。故选A。
20.A
句意:——让我们这个暑假去农村做一些社会实践吧。——一言为定。我们可以帮助农民销售他们的产品。
考查情景交际。That’s a deal一言为定;Not at all别客气;Don’t mention it别提了;Take it easy放轻松。根据“We can help the farmers sell their products.”可知是同意对方的建议,选项A符合语境。故选A。
21.C
句意:——我爸爸已经尝试了他能想到的所有可能的方法来放松。但他仍然感觉很累。——别担心。也许他需要一个假期。
考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“he can think of”是定语从句,修饰先行词“every possible way”,主句的谓语动词是“has tried”,此处需要不定式作目的状语,因此这里应使用“to relax”,说明“尝试所有方法”的目的是“放松”。故选C。
22.A
句意:——你能教我如何解这道数学题吗?——当然,让我一步步解释。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;when何时;why为什么;where哪里。根据“to solve this math problem?”及“Let me explain it step by step.”可知,此处是请教如何解决这道数学题。故选A。
23.D
句意:越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。
考查动词辨析。drop下降;increase增加;cause导致;reduce减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to...air pollution.”可知,绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选D。
24.C
句意:丹尼尔借了一本他喜欢的书,已经借了两个多星期了,所以他现在得把它归还给图书馆。
考查动词辨析。lent借出,是把自己的东西借给别人;take拿走;borrow借入,即从别人那里借东西来自己用;give给;return归还;bring带来。第一空,根据下文“has kept it for over two weeks”可知,这本书丹尼尔借了两个多星期,所以此处是指他从图书馆借一本书,应用“borrowed”,排除A和D;第二空,根据“it to the library“可知,此处是指把书归还给图书馆,应用return sth. to...“把某物归还给……”,固定搭配,排除B。故选C。
25.C
句意:在旅途中,小女孩又冷又饿,但她没有半途而废。
考查动词短语。eat up吃光;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;tie up捆绑。根据“but”表句意转折可知,小女孩又冷又饿,但她没有放弃。故选C。
26.A
句意:——我太害怕了,不敢尝试滑翔伞。——去做吧。直到你去尝试才会知道自己能做些什么。
考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;bored无聊的;related相关的;excited兴奋的。根据答语“Just go for it. You never know what you can do...you try.”可知,直到去尝试才会知道自己能做些什么,应该是鼓励因害怕而不敢玩滑翔运动的那个人。故选A。
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