精品解析：山东省威海市环翠区联考2025-2026学年六年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期12月质量检测试题 初一英语 一、单选题(共15题,共15分) 1. —Would you please come to the party with me tonight? —______.I suppose we will have a wonderful night. A. Pardon B. Have a good time C. With pleasure D. What a pity 2. —________ you see Lucy? She looked for you this afternoon. — Yes, she came to invite me to her birthday party. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Did 3. —I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer. — . A. Don't go there B. Have a good time C. That's nothing D. It was great 4. —I wonder ________ . —What about next Saturday? A. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with me 5. Which is the ________ /wɜ:st/ cinema in town? A. white B. write C. worst D. waste 6. I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort. A. require B. rocket C. request D. repair 7. We should_______/gri:t/ our teachers when we meet them. A. gray B. guard C. greet D. grape 8. --I'm a little hungry， Mummy． --See the cakes on the table？ But you can only eat______Dinner will be ready soon． A. it B. that C. one D. this 9. This is a photo. Look!_________my brother and sister, Paul and Mary A. This is B. That is C. These are D. It is 10. You’ll catch up with the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A. unless B. if C. until D. so 11. —Jack, I am sorry to tell you ________ Lucy ________ Lily wants to go hiking with you. —That’s OK. I have to go alone. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. so, that 12. Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A As long as B. Although C. As soon as 13. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 14. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 15. She finds _______ interesting that many foreigners are interested in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. its 二、阅读理解(共4题,共34分) A篇 Moonlight Middle School Report Name: Zhou Xiao Class 1 Grade 7 Chinese Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more. Maths He is a little weak （弱的） this term, but he is trying to catch up with （赶上） others. English He is always in the first place in the class, so he can remember many English words. History He is not good at this, and he does not do well in this term. Science He always has many interesting ideas. Good job! Geography He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is not careful. Well done! PE. He loves all kinds of sports and his favourite sport is baseball. He often plays it with his friend Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school. Class teacher: Wang Wei Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better. 16. Zhou Xiao is not so good at ________. A. Maths and Science B. History and Maths C. History and Chinese D. Maths and Geography 17. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Zhou Xiao can’t play baseball very well. B. Zhou Xiao is a little weak in Science. C. Zhou Xiao can do better if he works harder next term. D. Zhou Xiao is good at history. 18. How many times （次） does Zhou Xiao play baseball every week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 19. What does the teacher think of Zhou Xiao? A. careful B. nice C. kind D. interesting 20. After reading this, we know this is ________. A. a school report of Zhou Xiao B. a teaching plan of Mr. Wang C. a studying plan of Zhou Xiao D. a school report of Mr Wang B篇 Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob tells him again. Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, “It’s a model plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he reads, “Wednesday, August 15. Today, my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is. I tell him that it’s a model plane. He asks me many times (次数) and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day. 21. Who is the old man? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. D. Bob’s grandfather. 22. How many times does Grandfather ask Bob? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 23. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 无聊的 C. 高兴的 D. 焦急的 24. How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather’s diary? A. Cool. B. Great. C. Sorry. D. Happy. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep a Diary Every Day B. Always Be Patient with the Old C. How to Find a Model Plane D. How to Ask Grandfather a Question C篇 My name is Frank Green.____26____ My last name is Green. I’m an English boy. My parents work in China. So we are in Beijing now. My parents are English teachers. I have a twin sister but I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are in the same (相同的) school in Beijing. ____27____ We have a nice house. My room is big. But it’s not tidy. My books and clothes are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair. I can’t find my watch now. The yellow one is my sister’s. ____28____ Oh, it’s under the dictionary. ____29____ I always ask my sister and my parents. A. But we are not in the same class. B. “Where are my things?” C. My first name is Frank. D. They are under the bed. E. Mine is black. D篇 I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercises, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life (生活). 30. Is Linda’s school life busy? ________________________________ 31. When is the first class in her school? ________________________________ 32. What does Linda do in the evening? ________________________________ 33. How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? And why? ________________________________ 34. Do you like your school life? Why or why not? ________________________________ 三、选词填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 dig, organize, send, improve, fall down 35. Mark ________ the party games next term. 36 Look! The farmers ________ holes to plant trees. 37. My father asked me ________ my English and to face the danger bravely. 38. ________ me your article and I can give you some advice. 39. How dangerous it was last night! The buildings ________ with people inside. 四、短文填空 Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice ____40____ (speak) English in class, but they never ____41____ (practice) it out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. He ____42____ (learn) English for three years but he couldn’t speak English. So when the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again ____43____ (express) that he wanted something to eat. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter ____44____ (understand) him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. A few minutes later, there ____45____ (be) a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you can see a man will go hungry if he ____46____ (not master) a foreign language. 五、句型转换 47. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus.（改为复合句） ________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late for the bus. 48. Is he from England? Could you tell me? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me ________ from England? 49. If we talk to someone, we will feel better. (同义句改写) We will feel worse ________ we ________ to someone. 50. A zoo is in my neighborhood.（变为同义句） ____________ a zoo in my neighborhood. 51. Wherever you travel, it is important to learn about the local customs. (改写句子，句意不变) ____________ where you travel, it is important to learn about the local customs. 六、翻译句子(共5题,共10.0分) 52. 无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。 __________________________________________ 53. 不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。 _______________________________________________________________ 54. 你还没有见到你的化学老师，是吗？ _________________________________? 55. 这是八张我家庭漂亮照片。 _________ nice photos _________ my family. 56. 这儿有一些我家乡的漂亮照片。 Here _________ some nice _________ of my hometown. 七、书面表达 57. 假如你是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的学生李华。你要为学校公众号拍摄英文版的微视频，介绍阳光中学。为此你要先完成视频的脚本编写，脚本内容简包括对学校老师的介绍，对学校课程和活动的介绍，也可适当介绍校园及校内建筑。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期12月质量检测试题 初一英语 一、单选题(共15题,共15分) 1. —Would you please come to the party with me tonight? —______.I suppose we will have a wonderful night. A. Pardon B. Have a good time C. With pleasure D. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起来参加聚会吗?——荣幸之至。我想我们将度过一个愉快的夜晚。 考查情景交际。Pardon原谅我，请再说一遍；Have a good time玩的开心；With pleasure荣幸之至；What a pity真遗憾；根据后文“I suppose we will have a wonderful night.”我想我们将度过一个愉快的夜晚，所以此处应该是荣幸之至，故选C。 2. —________ you see Lucy? She looked for you this afternoon. — Yes, she came to invite me to her birthday party. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到露西了吗?她今天下午找过你。——是的，她来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。 本题考查时态。Does一般现在时的第三人称单数，助动词或实义动词；do一般现在时的复数形式，助动词或实义动词；are是，系动词，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称单数，did是一般过去时，助动词或实义动词。根据looked for此处用一般过去时，谓语see是实义动词，因此用助动词did。故选D。 3. —I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer. — . A. Don't go there B. Have a good time C. That's nothing D. It was great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我要去桂林度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Don't go there不要去那；Have a good time玩得高兴；That's nothing没什么；It was great太棒了。根据I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.可知，对方要去桂林度假，应祝对方玩得高兴，故选B。 4. —I wonder ________ . —What about next Saturday? A. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“﹣我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩.﹣下周六怎么样?”，根据I wonder …,可知考查宾语从句,结合答语What about next Saturday?下周六怎么样?可知,回答的是时间,所以连词用when,故排除AC；宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B，故选D. 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 5. Which is the ________ /wɜ:st/ cinema in town? A. white B. write C. worst D. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“哪个是镇里最差的电影院?”，根据cinema in town,图慈湖是一个形容词最高级,结合音标,推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院?结合选项,A.白色的 B.写 C.最差的 D.浪费.故选C. 6. I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort. A. require B. rocket C. request D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我认为他能按时完成这项工作.不需要太多努力.”，根据I think he can finish the work on time.我认为他能按时完成这项工作.结合音标,推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作.不需要太多努力.结合选项,A.要求 B.火箭 C.请求 D.修理，故选A. 7. We should_______/gri:t/ our teachers when we meet them. A. gray B. guard C. greet D. grape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，我们应该向他们打招呼。 考查音标。gray/ɡreɪ/；guard/ɡɑ:d/；greet/gri:t/；grape/ɡreɪp/；根据音标可知，此处是greet，故选C。 8. --I'm a little hungry， Mummy． --See the cakes on the table？ But you can only eat______Dinner will be ready soon． A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C本题考查代词用法。句意：--我有一点饿，妈妈． --看到桌子上的蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃一块．晚饭不久就准备好了． it意思是它，one意思是一个，this意思是这个，that意思是那个．根据句意有一些蛋糕，但你只能吃一个，因为晚饭不久就好了。 故选C。 9. This is a photo. Look!_________my brother and sister, Paul and Mary A. This is B. That is C. These are D. It is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张照片。看！这些是我的兄弟和姐妹，保罗和玛丽。 A. This is 这是，B. That is那是，C. These are这些是，D. It is它是。 this这个，指时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物，单数；that那个，指时间上或距离上离自己比较远的人或物，单数；these这些，复数；it is 它是；此题中my brother and sister， Paul and Mary是两个人是复数形式，故用these are，故选C。 10. You’ll catch up with the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A. unless B. if C. until D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你走得更快，你会赶上公交车。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；so所以。根据句意，主句“你会赶上公交车”表示结果，从句“你走得更快”表示条件，因此需要表示条件的连词“if”，构成if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 11. —Jack, I am sorry to tell you ________ Lucy ________ Lily wants to go hiking with you. —That’s OK. I have to go alone. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，很遗憾地告诉你，露西和莉莉都不想和你一起去徒步旅行。——没关系。我不得不一个人去。 考查连词。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“That’s OK. I have to go alone.”可知，露西和莉莉都不想和杰克一起去徒步旅行，表示两者都不，应用neither...nor...。故选C。 12. Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A. As long as B. Although C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你尽你最大的努力，你就会到达山顶。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“you try your best”和“you’ll get to the top of the mountain”可知，只要你尽力，你就能到达山顶；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。 14. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。 15. She finds _______ interesting that many foreigners are interested in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现许多外国人对汉语感兴趣这件事很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。根据She finds ____ interesting that many foreigners are interested in Chinese.可知这是一个宾语从句，find的宾语是后面that引导的句子，所以此处用it作形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句，句意为“她发现许多外国人对汉语感兴趣这件事很有趣。”故答案选C。 二、阅读理解(共4题,共34分) A篇 Moonlight Middle School Report Name: Zhou Xiao Class 1 Grade 7 Chinese Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more. Maths He is a little weak （弱的） this term, but he is trying to catch up with （赶上） others. English He is always in the first place in the class, so he can remember many English words. History He is not good at this, and he does not do well in this term. Science He always has many interesting ideas. Good job! Geography He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is not careful. Well done! P.E. He loves all kinds of sports and his favourite sport is baseball. He often plays it with his friend Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school. Class teacher: Wang Wei Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better. 16. Zhou Xiao is not so good at ________. A. Maths and Science B. History and Maths C. History and Chinese D. Maths and Geography 17. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Zhou Xiao can’t play baseball very well. B. Zhou Xiao is a little weak in Science. C. Zhou Xiao can do better if he works harder next term. D. Zhou Xiao is good at history. 18. How many times （次） does Zhou Xiao play baseball every week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 19. What does the teacher think of Zhou Xiao? A. careful B. nice C. kind D. interesting 20. After reading this, we know this is ________. A. a school report of Zhou Xiao B. a teaching plan of Mr. Wang C. a studying plan of Zhou Xiao D. a school report of Mr Wang 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是周晓的学习评价报告单，展示了他各个学科的学习情况以及老师对他的评价。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maths一行中的“He is a little weak （弱的） this term”和History一行中的“He is not good at this, and he does not do well in this term.”可知，Zhou Xiao不擅长数学和历史，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better.”可知，如果他下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据P.E.一行中的“He often plays it with his friend Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school.”可知，他每星期打两次棒球，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy.”可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个表格以及全文最后的“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better.”可知，这应该是一份学习评价报告单，故选A。 B篇 Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob tells him again. Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, “It’s a model plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he reads, “Wednesday, August 15. Today, my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is. I tell him that it’s a model plane. He asks me many times (次数) and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day. 21. Who is the old man? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. D. Bob’s grandfather. 22. How many times does Grandfather ask Bob? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 23. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 无聊的 C. 高兴的 D. 焦急的 24. How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather’s diary? A. Cool. B. Great. C. Sorry. D. Happy. 25. What is the best title of the text? A Keep a Diary Every Day B. Always Be Patient with the Old C. How to Find a Model Plane D. How to Ask Grandfather a Question 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父问鲍勃同一个问题，问了三遍，鲍勃就感到生气了。他的祖父拿出他的日记，里面记叙了鲍勃问祖父一个问题，问了很多遍，祖父告诉了他很多遍。听了祖父的话后，鲍勃知道他应该对祖父耐心些。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun.”可知，这位老人是鲍勃的祖父，故选D。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s that in the tree, Bob?”（鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？）以及第三段“Then Grandfather asks him again, ‘What’s that in the tree, Bob?’”（然后爷爷又问他：“鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？”）以及第四段“Later, grandfather asks him that question again.”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知，爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, ‘It’s a model plane!’”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃……，大声对爷爷说：“这是一个飞机模型！”）结合上文爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是“Always Be Patient with the Old”，即“永远对老人有耐心”，故选B。 C篇 My name is Frank Green.____26____ My last name is Green. I’m an English boy. My parents work in China. So we are in Beijing now. My parents are English teachers. I have a twin sister but I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are in the same (相同的) school in Beijing. ____27____ We have a nice house. My room is big. But it’s not tidy. My books and clothes are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair. I can’t find my watch now. The yellow one is my sister’s. ____28____ Oh, it’s under the dictionary. ____29____ I always ask my sister and my parents. A. But we are not in the same class. B. “Where are my things?” C. My first name is Frank. D. They are under the bed. E. Mine is black. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克·格林的个人基本情况、家庭状况以及他房间杂乱、常找不到东西的趣事。 【26题详解】 根据“My last name is Green.”可知，此处应介绍自己的“名”。选项C“我的名字叫弗兰克。”先介绍“名”，与后文介绍的“姓”形成完整姓名介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“My sister and I are in the same school in Beijing.”及后文描述房间等内容可知，此处可能说明虽然同校但不同班。选项A“但是我们不在同一个班级。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“The yellow one is my sister’s.”可知，此处应说明自己的手表颜色与之不同。选项E“我的是黑色的。”通过颜色对比，引出后文寻找手表的叙述。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I always ask my sister and my parents.”并结合全文对自己房间杂乱、物品难找的描述，此处应是一句他经常问的话。选项B“‘我的东西在哪里？’”符合语境。故选B。 D篇 I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercises, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life (生活). 30. Is Linda’s school life busy? ________________________________ 31. When is the first class in her school? ________________________________ 32. What does Linda do in the evening? ________________________________ 33. How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? And why? ________________________________ 34. Do you like your school life? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】30. Yes, it is. 31. 8:00 a. m. 32. She must finish the homework. 33. She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 34. One possible version: Yes, because I can learn new knowledge every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是琳达介绍了她的忙碌充实的中学生活。 【30题详解】 根据“Life in my middle school is always busy.”可知，琳达的中学生活是很忙碌的。故填Yes, it is. 【31题详解】 根据“Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m.”可知，早上八点开始上课。故填8:00 a.m. 【32题详解】 根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知，晚上她必须要完成作业。故填She must finish the homework. 【33题详解】 根据“I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day.”可知，琳达觉得一切都很好，因为她知道明天将是新的一天。故填She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：Yes, because I can learn new knowledge every day. 三、选词填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 dig, organize, send, improve, fall down 35. Mark ________ the party games next term. 36. Look! The farmers ________ holes to plant trees. 37. My father asked me ________ my English and to face the danger bravely. 38. ________ me your article and I can give you some advice. 39. How dangerous it was last night! The buildings ________ with people inside. 【答案】35. will organize 36. are digging 37. to improve 38. Send 39. fell down 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：马克下学期将组织派对游戏。根据“the party games”可知，这里表示组织派对游戏，organize“组织”，为动词，根据“next term”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will organize。 【36题详解】 句意：看！农民们正在挖坑种树。根据“holes”可知，这里表示挖坑，dig“挖”，为动词，根据“Look!”及上下文可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are digging。 【37题详解】 句意：我父亲要求我提高英语水平并勇敢面对危险。根据“asked me”可知，这里表示要求提高，improve“提高”，为动词，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”为固定短语，故此处需用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 句意：把你的文章发给我，我可以给你一些建议。根据“me your article”可知，这里表示把你的文章发给我，send“发送”，为动词，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Send。 【39题详解】 句意：昨晚多危险啊！建筑物倒塌时里面还有人。根据“How dangerous it was last night!”可知，这里表示倒塌，且是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，fall down“倒塌”，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell down。 四、短文填空 Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice ____40____ (speak) English in class, but they never ____41____ (practice) it out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. He ____42____ (learn) English for three years but he couldn’t speak English. So when the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again ____43____ (express) that he wanted something to eat. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter ____44____ (understand) him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. A few minutes later, there ____45____ (be) a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you can see a man will go hungry if he ____46____ (not master) a foreign language. 【答案】40. speaking 41. practice 42. had learned 43 to express 44. understand 45. was 46. doesn’t master 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国学生忽视口语练习，并通过一个外国人在伦敦餐馆因语言不通而挨饿的故事，说明了流利口语在日常生活中的重要性。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为在课堂上练习说英语是必要的，但他们从不在课外练习。根据“practice…”可知，这里表示练习说英语，speak“说，讲”，动词，practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为在课堂上练习说英语是必要的，但他们从不在课外练习。根据“never… it out of class”可知，这里表示他们从不在课外练习，practice“练习”，动词，根据前文“they think”及本句“they never”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填practice。 【42题详解】 句意：他已经学了三年英语，但不会说。根据“English for three years”可知，这里表示他已经学了三年英语，learn“学习”，动词，根据“but he couldn’t speak English”可知，“学习”这个动作发生在“不会说”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learned。 【43题详解】 句意：所以当服务员过来时，他张开嘴，把手指放进去又拿出来，想表达他想要点吃的。根据“took them out again”可知，这里表示想表达他想要点吃的，express“表达”，动词，此处表示目的，需用不定式。故填to express。 【44题详解】 句意：他试了一次又一次，但无法让服务员明白他的意思。根据“make the waiter…him”可知，这里表示让服务员理解，understand“理解”，动词，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故用动词原形。故填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他面前桌上出现了一大盘肉和蔬菜。根据“a few minutes later”可知，此处叙述过去事件，用一般过去时，主语“a large plate”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到，如果一个人没有掌握一门外语，他就会挨饿。此处if引导条件状语从句，主句“a man will go hungry”用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形master。故填doesn’t master。 五、句型转换 47. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus.（改为复合句） ________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late for the bus. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，要不然我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车。根据原文“Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus”可知，应转化成if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果我们不快点，我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车”。条件状语从句遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般将来时，主语是you，否定句要借助don’t来构成特殊疑问句，故填If；don’t。 48. Is he from England? Could you tell me? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me ________ from England? 【答案】whether he is##if he is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自英国吗？你能告诉我吗？合并为含有宾语从句的复合句，将一般疑问句“Is he from England?”作为宾语从句。引导词用whether或if，意为“是否”，从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。故填whether/if he is。 49. If we talk to someone, we will feel better. (同义句改写) We will feel worse ________ we ________ to someone. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们与他人交谈，我们会感觉好一些。此处改为同义句，用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们找人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟”，从句是一般现在时，主语是we，故talk用原形。故填unless；talk。 50. A zoo is in my neighborhood.（变为同义句） ____________ a zoo in my neighborhood. 【答案】There is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个动物园。此处改为同义句，可以用There be句型，表示“有”，a zoo是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填There is。 51. Wherever you travel, it is important to learn about the local customs. (改写句子，句意不变) ____________ where you travel, it is important to learn about the local customs. 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里旅行，了解当地风俗习惯都很重要。此处改为同义句，用no matter表示“无论……”，no matter where表示“无论在哪儿”，与wherever同义。故填No matter。 六、翻译句子(共5题,共10.0分) 52. 无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Whoever breaks these rules will be punished. 【解析】 【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是一句主从复合句，主句谓语为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will+be+过去分词；并且主语从句的时态为一般现在时。“无论谁”可表达为whoever，作从句的主语，“违法了这些规则”可表达为breaks these rules，“会受到惩罚”可表达为will be punished，故填Whoever breaks these rules will be punished. 53. 不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what you want, your parents are willing to get it for you. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，无论什么：no matter what，主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形want；主句主语是your parents，be动词用are；愿意做某事：be willing to do；为你去弄到它：get it for you。故填No matter what you want, your parents are willing to get it for you. 54. 你还没有见到你的化学老师，是吗？ _________________________________? 【答案】You haven’t met your chemistry teacher yet, have you 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处句子是现在完成时，且为反义疑问句。you“你”，为主语，句子是现在完成时，表示否定用haven’t；meet“见到”，过去分词是met；your“你的”，为形容词性物主代词；chemistry teacher“化学老师”；yet“还没”，放在句末；前面陈述句为否定句，故附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词用have，主语是you。故填You haven’t met your chemistry teacher yet, have you。 55. 这是八张我家庭的漂亮照片。 _________ nice photos _________ my family. 【答案】 ①. Here are eight ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“这是八……”和“的”，Here be“这有……”，photos是复数，故be动词用are；eight“八”；of“……的”，表示所属关系。故填Here are eight；of。 56. 这儿有一些我家乡的漂亮照片。 Here _________ some nice _________ of my hometown. 【答案】 ①. are ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“照片”译成：photo/picture，空前有some，用复数形式；分析句子结构可知，主语“some nice…of my hometown.”是复数，因此第一个空填are。故填are；photos/pictures。 七、书面表达 57. 假如你是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的学生李华。你要为学校公众号拍摄英文版的微视频，介绍阳光中学。为此你要先完成视频的脚本编写，脚本内容简包括对学校老师的介绍，对学校课程和活动的介绍，也可适当介绍校园及校内建筑。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very happy to tell you something about my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. My school is big and beautiful. There are eighteen classrooms in it. There are about one thousand students in our school. We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms. The art room is on the third floor. We can draw inside. The music room is also on the third floor. We can sing and perform programs inside. Two computer rooms are on the second floor. We have computer classes there. Our school also has a large playground. We often exercise there. The teachers and classmates in the school are very friendly. At school, we learn different kinds of subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English. Among all the subjects, I like English best because English is interesting and my English teacher is very nice to us. I like my school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的学校名称，自己的班级等基本信息； 第二步：详细介绍你的校园及校内建筑； 第三步：介绍你的老师和同学以及学校课程。 [亮点词汇] ①thousand 千 ②different kinds of 各种各样的 ③friendly 友好的 [高分句型] ①There are about one thousand students in our school. （There be句型） ②Among all the subjects, I like English best because English is interesting and my English teacher is very nice to us.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $