辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

沈北新区2025一2026学年度上学期期末测试 学校 八年级英语试卷 年班 (考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分) 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 姓名 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 考号 1.What time does the library close today? A.5 p.m. B.6 p.m. C.7p.m. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take a break. B.Go over notes. C.Ask the teacher for help. 3.What did the man's brother do last night? A.Watch a cartoon.B.Watch a movie. C.Watch the football match. 4.How long does it take the woman to go to school by bus? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 5.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a pet shop. B.In a library. C.In a classroom. 6.What does Simon's mother use the computer to do? A.Write emails. B.Watch films. C.Shop online. 7.How often does Alice go to the school library? A.Once a week.B.Five times a week.C.Seven times a week. 8.What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Librarian and reader.B.Parent and child.C.Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where will Lily go on an exchange visit next month? A.In America. B.In Canada. C.In Britain. 10.How long did Tom's exchange visit last? A.Aweek. B.Two months. C.About half a month. 11.What gift does Tom suggest Lily bring? A.Chinese food. B.Hand-made paper-cuts. C.Traditional Chinese paintings. 所第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When will the English test be A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 13.Who taught Bob a trick to remember English words? A.His mum. B.His friends. C.His classmates. 14.What does Bob advise Tina to do? A.Listen to English songs.B.Make up stories with words C.Study with friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What does the boy's brother often play at home? A.Drums. B.Piano. C.Guitar. 16.What does the boy need to bring to take a cat home? A.Acat bed. B.Some cat food. C.His ID card. 17.What will Lisa do this Saturday morning? A.Go to the animal home.B.Have a piano class. C.Take care of her pet. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the girl talk about in class? A.The bicycle. B.The washing machine. C.The encyclopaedia. 19.What does the boy think of riding the bicycle? A.It's fast. B.It's cheap. C.It's good for health. 20.How will Lily and the boy find the inventors of their chosen inventions? A.By asking their teacher. B.By asking the boy's mom C.By looking it up in the encyclopaedia. 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a fan of Zootopia?Now Zootopia 2 is on at Panda Cinema!Let's check the useful information about the movie and tickets. Showtimes:Day Shows:10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47 Evening Shows:18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17 Ticket Price Packages Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/Child) ￥35 ￥40 Package 1(2 children) ￥50 ￥60 Package 2(2 Adults) ￥65 ￥70 Family Package(2 Adults+1 Child) ￥95 ￥105 Discount Note:Children under 3:FREE;Student ID:10%OFF Payment:No Cash(现金)？No worry！Customers can also make payments in another three ways: by bank card,WeChat or Alipay. Important Notes: 1.Children under 3 must sit with a parent. 2.Student discount applies only to single tickets(show Student ID when buying). 3.Packages cannot be combined with other discounts. I士世不.n 21.How much is the Family Package for an evening show? A.￥70. B.￥95. C.￥105. D.￥110. 22.How many ways can customers pay for the tickets? A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 23.What can we learn from the text? A.Student ID can get 20%OFF. B.Children under 3 need to buy a ticket. C.The movie Zootopia 2 lasts over two hours. D.A child under 3 must sit next to a parent. 24.Where can you read this text? A.In a science book. B.In a travel guide C.In a cinema or on its website. D.In a history magazine. B In many big cities today,more and more people have pets.They love their cats and dogs,but they are often very busy with work and study.So,a question comes up:who can help take care of their furry (毛茸茸的)animal friends when they are not at home?Now,there is a great answer.A new type of job is becoming popular,especially among young people.It's called pet sitting. So,what does a pet sitter do?It's a simple but very important job.A pet sitter goes to an owner's house when the owner is away.They give the pet fresh food and water.They also play with the animal to keep it happy and active.Sometimes,they need to clean the pet's living area.One of the best parts of the job is taking photos and videos of the pet.They send these updates to the owners,so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time. Many young people love this job for several reasons.First,they get to spend time with lovely animals.They say the feeling of being needed by a friendly dog or a cute cat is wonderful.What's more,the job has flexible (hours.This means they can work on weekends or during holidays,which is perfect for students or people who already have another job.It is also a good way to earn some extra money while doing something fun and rewarding. As more families in cities get pets,the need for kind and trustworthy(值得信赖的)pet sitters is growing quickly.This new job offers a perfect solution for busy owners and a happy experience for young animal lovers. 25.Who of the following is most likely to need a pet sitter? A.Old people in the busy city. B.Students without any pets C.Busy pet owners in the city. D.People who work in small towns. 26.Why do pet sitters send photos and videos of the pets to the owners? A.To show they are hard-working. B.To share interesting pet stories. C.To ask the owners for more money. D.To make the owners not worry. 27.What can we infer from the text? A.Pet owners don't care about the cost of pet sitting B.There are two reasons why young people love pet sitting. C.The need for pet sitters will keep growing in the coming years. D.Pet sitters need to go to the owners'houses when they are away. 八年茁还。？ 28.What's the best title for the text? A.How to Take Care of Pets B.City's new Furry Helpers C.Busy Pet Owners in Big Cities D.Young People's Favorite Jobs C DDuring the Warring States Period in ancient China,the state of Wei started a strong attack on the state of Zhao.Wei's army surrounded Zhao's capital city, Handan.Zhao's soldiers were not strong enough to fight back,and food in the city was almost gone.The King of Zhao had no choice,so he sent a message to the King of Qi to ask for help. The King of Qi decided to help Zhao.He asked two generals,Sun Bin and Tian Ji,to lead the Qi army.Instead of going straight to Handan to fight Wei's army,Sun Bin thought of a strategy:attack Wei's own capital city,Daliang.He knew that most of Wei's soldiers were in Zhao,so Daliang was almost undefended. The Qi army quietly moved to Daliang and started attacking it.When the Wei general heard that his capital was in danger,he quickly led his tired army back from Handan to save Daliang.On their way home,the Qi army,which was hiding nearby,surprised the Wei soldiers in Guiling.The Wei army was too tired to fight well,so they lost quickly.In this way,Handan was saved without a big, direct fight. This famous plan,called "Besieging Wei to Rescue Zhao",teaches us that being clever and thinking carefully can be better than using only strength.It has become a well-known story in Chinese history,reminding people to solve problems with smart ideas,not just force. 29.Why did the King of Zhao ask the King of Qi for help? A.Because Zhao didn't have any food at all. B.Because Zhao didn't have enough soldiers. C.Because Wei's army surrounded Zhao's capital city. D.Because Zhao didn't want to fight against Wei directly. 30.What does the underlined word"strategy"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.A tool used in war. B.A clever and careful plan. C.A safe place to live. D.A group of brave soldiers. 31.Which is the correct order of the following events? 1The Qi army started to attack Daliang 2Wei's army surrounded Handan. 3 The Qi army surprised the Wei soldiers in Guiling. 4 The Wei general moved his army back from Handan. A.②*①→④+③ B.①+②→④+③ C.②+④→③→① D.①→③+②+④ 32.What can we leam from the above text? A.Go for your goal with all your strength. B.Keep fighting until the impossible is done. C.Rise early and practice to achieve dreams.D.It is better to fight smart than to fight hard. 八午花五。A D DThroughout human history,countless inventions have reshaped how we live,work and connect. While many see inventors as experienced lab adults,some useful creations came from curious, creative young minds.Let's explore their stories. 2In 1873,15-year-old Chester Greenwood got cold ears while skating.He asked his grandma to sew(缝)fur onto a wire loop(金属s环)he made..The first earmuffs(耳罩)were born,and they were soon produced in his US hometown,providing local jobs for 60 years. 3Blind since childhood,Louis Braille found touch reading tools for blind students lacking in 1819. At 15,he adapted soldiers'night-writing into the Braille system-a raised-dot code that lets visually impaired people read and write freely.It is still used worldwide today. In 1905,11-year-old Frank Epperson had a happy accident:he left a mixed drink with a stick outside overnight.The cold froze it,and the first Popsicle came into being. 5Margaret E.Knight,another young hero,designed a life-saving device for paper bag machines after seeing a worker get injured,making factory work safer nationwide. 6These young inventors tell us age isn't a problem for creativity.Anyone,no matter how young, can make the world better with careful watching,kindness and courage. 33.Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A.Because his grandma was good at sewing. B.Because he was good at inventing things. C.Because his ears felt cold when he was skating D.Because he wanted to make money for his hometown. 34.What can we learn from the text above? A.All useful inventions were made by young people. B.Louis Braille's invention helps the blind read and write. C.Young inventors need to work in labs to create new things. D.Margaret E.Knight's invention was bom from a happy accident. 35.How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ① ① ②③④⑤ ①②③④⑤ ① ②③④⑤⑥ ③④⑤⑥ ⑥ ⑥ A. B. C. D. 36.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the history of some great inventions. B.To explain how to become a successful young inventor. C.To compare the inventiors made by young and adult inventors. D.To encourage young people to be creative and make inventions. 小年战运。S 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 Do you often forget things easily?37 Don't worry.Here are some simple and useful ways to improve your memory effectively. 38Play chess or solve puzzles for 15 minutes every day.These activities make it work harder and keep it active,which helps it store information better.It also stops your brain from getting lazy as time goes by. Have a healthy and balanced diet.Eat more nuts and fish.39 A good diet can provide the brain with the fuel it needs to work well.This is one of the easiest ways to keep your memory sharp. Get enough sleep every night.Try to sleep for 7 to 8 hours daily.During sleep,the brain organizes the memories you get in the day.40_With these small changes,you can have a better memory soon. A.Give your brain more exercise. B.Are you worried about your poor memory? C.A good rest will help you remember things clearly. D.Drinking warm milk before bed is good for your sleep. E.They are full of helpful things that support brain health. 三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小慨1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。 Something unusual happened here yesterday aftemoon.As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m.,people ran to find a 41 place.But one elderly man did not leave the park.He continued to sit 42 at a stone chess table.He stayed there for four hours,getting completely wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became 43."I saw him when the rain started,and he was still there two hours later,"said Mrs.Chen,a local resident."I went over and asked if he needed an 44 or any help.He didn't seem to hear me or 45 at me.He was just staring at the empty chessboard."Another person was so worried that he almost called the police,thinking the man might be in trouble. Our reporter later learned the 46 for the man's strange action.A friend of the man,Mr. Lee,came to the park to find him.He 47 that his friend was a huge chess lover."We played a game earlier,and he 48 the game because of one bad move,"said Mr.Lee."He was very close to winning.He wasn't angry,but he needed time to 49 his mistake.When he gets focused on chess,he forgets about everything else-even a big storm!" 50,at around 8 o'clock in the evening,Mr.Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together.The rain was stopping,and the park was quiet.People who saw them leave felt happy and relieved.It was a strange afternoon at Green Park,yet it told a powerful truth-true focus on a hobby like chess makes the outside world fade away. 八年英语·6 41. A. wet B. dry C. quiet D. noisy 42. A. alone B. secretly C. quickly D. happily 43. A excited B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 44. A. opinion B. umbrella C. onion D. image 45. A look out B. look after C look down D. look up 46. A. reason B. result C. plan D. promise 47. A. advised B. added C. pretended D explained 48. A. finished B. missed C. won D lost 49. A. think about B. complain about c care for D. depend on 50. A.Luckily B. Suddenly c Finally D. Hopefully 四、阅读填空（供10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Junk Data Harms a Digital Mind Do you love fast food?Burgers,chips and sweets are tasty,but if you only eat them,you will feel sick.Your brain an body need healthy food 51 vegetables,fish and nuts to grow strong.Believe it or not,Artificial Intelligence, or AI,is just like a human child.It needs "healthy food"52 (stay)smart too. Of course,AI doesn't eat with a mouth.Instead,it "eats"information-reading millions of websites,books to leamn about the world.Good information makes it 53(intelligence):it can answer questions,write short texts or help with studies.This is like eating 54 healthy meal. But there's much junk (data online-fake stories,wrong answers and silly 55 (message).A new study shows something very worrying.When AI reads too much of this junk,it gets a kind of"brain sickness".Scientists 56 (do)three small tests so far,and all of them have shown this bad result 57(clear). The AI becomes much slower in thinking very quickly.Its ability to think gets 58(bad) than before.It starts to make mistakes 59 loses memory. The first and worst thing:the damage is permanent().The 60(two)problem is that this damage is ireversible(不可逆的)一humans can get better by eating well,butAI's damage cannot be fixed.Even good books can't help it recover. 五、阅读问答（共4小题，6163每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 An old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I leamed its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year. One day,I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.Excited after visiting Red Square,we chatted loudly to liven up the mood.But the waiter came over three times,asking us to 八年蓝语·7 speak softly.In China,hosts usually create lively atmospheres at meals,but in Russia,people keep quiet in public eateries to show politeness to others.That was my first taste of culture shock. Later,more shocks followed:I often felt homesick for Chinese food,missing the spicy taste that were nowhere to find in Moscow;school life was different too-Russian classmates preferred independent study,while we Chinese students liked group discussions. These experiences taught me that cultural differences are part of life.Instead of feeling confused,we should face them with an open mind.After all,understanding different cultures makes our world richer. ⑥l。How long did the exchange study last? 62.Where did the writer invite his Chinese friends? 63.How many culture shocks did the writer meet during his exchange study? 64.Do you think it's important to learn about different cultures?Why or why not?(Write 30 words or more) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Mik给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回 信，内容包括：(1)感谢信任； (2)谈谈青少年养宠物是否是个好主意： (3)给Mike具体建议并愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Mike 个TT个可 I'm thinking about getting a pet these days because many of my classmates have one. They say pets are great playmates,but I'm not sure if it's a good idea for teenagers to keep a pet.Could:you share your thoughts with me?I really trust your opinion! 要求：1、词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文逆贡； 3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hui 沈北新区2025-2026学年度上学期期末试题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分) 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.C 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 51.like 52.to stay 53.intelligent 54.a 55.messages 56.have done 57.clearly 58.worse 59.and 60.second 五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分) 6l.(For)six/6 months../(For)half a year./It lasted for six months..(时态错扣l分) 答six-month或者six-month exchange study扣l分， 62.To a local restaurant in Moscow.(无介词to扣l分：只答in Moscow扣l分) 63.Three./3. 64.言之有物，言之有理即可。 参考答案：Yes,I think it's important.Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others.Besides,it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries.Finally,it also enriches our knowledge and make the world more connected. 评分标准： 表达有思维，符合逻辑，字数30词或以上，有一处错误 4分 表达有思维，符合逻辑，字数25词以下，有1--2处错误 3分 有表达，但无思维或逻辑支撑 2分 无任何文字、用汉字或拼音表述、只写Yes或No 0分 六、书面表达（满分20分） One possible version Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you.Thank you so much for trusting my opinion. In my view,it's a great idea for teenagers to keep a pet.First,it teaches us responsibility as we need to feed and care for it regularly.Second,pets are good playmates.They can cheer us up when we're down. Third,taking care of them helps develop our patience.So,keeping a pet is a good idea. Remember to choose an easy-to-raise pet that doesn't take up too much time and learn about its living habits first.If you have more questions,feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hui 书面表达的评分标准及细则 1.及格分数线12分：良好分数线15分：优秀分数线17分：满分20分 2.结构清晰（分段)，内容要点全，详略得当，语言错误在31处(18-20分) 3.结构清晰（分段)，缺一个要点或语言错误达6-4处(15-17分) 4.结构不清晰（没分段），缺少二个要点或语言错误达97处(12-14分) 评分原则 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应依次从篇章结构、内容和语言（词汇语法）三个方面考虑，具体为： ◆篇章结构合理，详略得当，上下文有一定的接和连贯。 ◆内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度。 ◆使用语言（词汇和语法）的准确性与恰当性。 3.评分时，先根据作答整体情况初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次要求进行综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： ◆词数少于60，的情扣分。 ◆单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、类拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ◆书写特别差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。 批卷教师切记不能只看字迹给分。 ◆语言错误包含句法、词法、单词拼写错误（相同语言错误不重复计算）。 第五档 全文结构清晰，意义连贯，有效使用语句间的衔接手段。 覆盖所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理。 20-18分 使用准确且恰当的语言（词汇和语法结构）。 完全达到预期写作目的 不缺少要点： 结构清晰、语意连贯、语言地道：语言错误2-1处 得19-20分 结构较清晰、语意较连贯、语言较地道：语言错误3处 得18分