Uni1 Keeping Healthy（单元自测·提升卷）英语人教新起点版五年级下册

Unit 1 Keeping Healthy（单元自测·提升卷）人教新起点五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） “健康小卫士”挑战赛启动啦！同学们正在分享健康生活小妙招，快来根据录音完成任务吧！ 一、听录音，选出你所听到的健康相关词汇或短语。每小题读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)（ ）1. A. candy B. fruit C. meat （ ）2. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache （ ）3. A. go to bed early B. eat too much C. drink too much juice （ ）4. A. exercise B. sleep C. wash hands （ ）5. A. healthy B. tired C. sleepy 二、同学们在讨论健康问题与建议，听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语，录音听两遍。（ 每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. I have a toothache. B.I eat too much candy. C. You should brush teeth every day. （ ）2. A. Yes, I do. B.No, I shouldn’t. C. I should exercise more. （ ）3. A. He sleeps late. B.He has a headache. C. He should go to bed early. （ ）4. A. Because I eat with dirty hands. B.I feel tired. C. I like eating fruit. （ ）5. A. It’s delicious. B.You shouldn’t eat too much. C. I eat it every day. 三、Bill正在向医生咨询健康问题，根据录音补全他的描述，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Doctor, I don’t feel well these days. I always feel 1.________ and sleepy in class. I often eat 2.________ after every class and I don’t 3.________ my hands before eating. At night, I usually watch TV or play computer games until 11 o’clock. I don’t 4.________ every day. Could you tell me what I 5.________ do? 笔试部分（70分） 四、“健康知识库”里藏着很多健康相关词汇，看图并根据首字母提示写出单词。(每题1分，共5分) 1. h______ache 2. c______dy 3. e______ercise 4. t______red 5. w______sh hands 五、“健康小问答”开始啦，选出正确答案吧！（共5分） （ ）1. —What’s wrong with you? — I ______ a stomachache. A. have got B. has got C. got （ ）2. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must （ ）3. —______ do you go to bed? —At 9:30 pm. It’s good for health. A. What B. When C. How （ ）4. We should ______ hands before eating to keep healthy. A. wash B. washes C. washing （ ）5. —Why do you feel tired? —______ I don’t exercise every day. A. So B. Because C. But 六、“句型魔法屋”开课啦！请按要求改写句子，掌握健康相关句型。（每空1分，共10分）1. He should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ eat more fruit. 2. I have a headache because I sleep late.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have a headache? 3. We should wash hands before eating.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ hands before eating? 4. She eats too much meat.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ too much meat. 5. Tom feels tired.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom feel? 七、【新题型·图文结合】Wenbo用表格记录了自己的健康习惯，根据表格信息，帮他把描述补充完整。（每小题1分，共7分） 1. I have good health habits. First, I ______ ______ ______ . It helps me ______ ______ . 2. Then I ______ ______ ______ _______ a week. It makes me ______ ______ . 3. I also ______ ______ ______ before 9:30 pm. So I always ______ ______ in class. 八、Lily写了一篇关于健康生活的短文，有些单词不见了，结合上下文选出合适的单词补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） Keeping healthy is important for everyone. I usually ______ 1. early and do morning exercises. I ______ 2. eat fruit and vegetables because they are good for my body. I ______ 3. drink too much juice or eat too much candy. After school, I often play basketball with my friends to ______ 4. strong. Before eating, I always wash my hands. My parents say these habits can help me ______ 5. healthy. （ ）1. A. get up B. gets up C. got up （ ）2. A. never B. often C. sometimes （ ）3. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t （ ）4. A. keep B. keeps C. kept （ ）5. A. stay B. stays C. stayed 8、 【新情境·任务型阅读】Shiyao在阅读一本健康杂志，快来帮她完成相应任务。（共15分） Healthy living is easy if you have good habits. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. They give you vitamins. You can eat some meat, chicken and fish, but not too much. You shouldn’t eat too much sugar or fat, like candy and cake. Second, exercise every day. You can walk, run, play sports or do morning exercises. Exercise makes your body strong. Third, sleep well. You should go to bed early and get up early. Children need at least nine hours of sleep every night. Finally, keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Brush your teeth every morning and evening. Task 1：请将下列建议与对应的目的匹配，填写字母序号即可。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Eat fruit and vegetables → ____ 2. Exercise every day → ____ 3. Sleep at least nine hours → ____ 4. Wash hands often → ____ 5. Eat less sugar → ____ A. Keep clean B. Get enough rest C. Get vitamins D. Keep body strong E. Protect teeth Task 2：根据阅读材料，用不超过5个单词的简短答案回答下列问题。（每空2分，共10分） 1. What gives you vitamins? 2. How often should we exercise? 3. How many hours of sleep do children need? 4. When should we wash hands? 5.  What shouldn’t we eat too much? 十、书面表达（10分） “健康小卫士”征文活动开始啦！请你写一篇短文，分享自己的健康生活习惯，字数不少于5句话。 要求：语句通顺，包含饮食、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯及原因。 十一、附加题【跨学科·综合】学校要制作“健康生活手册”，请你先画出一种健康习惯（从“exercise every day、eat fruit、wash hands、go to bed early、brush teeth”中选择），再在画的下方用英语写3-5句话介绍这种习惯，内容需包含习惯名称、做法、好处等。（共8分） 习惯 exercise → eat fruit → go to bed → 频率 every day → three times a week → before 9:30 p.m. → 目的 keep strong stay healthy feel energetic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1Keeping Healthy（单元自测·提升卷）人教新起点五年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） “健康小卫士”挑战赛启动啦！同学们正在分享健康生活小妙招，快来根据录音完成任务吧！ 一、听录音，选出你所听到的健康相关词汇或短语。每小题读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 【解析】 听力原文： 1. candy 2. stomachache 3. go to bed early 4. exercise 5. tired 二、同学们在讨论健康问题与建议，听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语，录音听两遍。（ 每小题2分，共10分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 听力原文： 1. I have a toothache. What should I do? 2. Should you eat too much meat? 3. Tom often stays up late. What should he do? 4. Why do you have a stomachache? 5. I like eating chocolate every day. 三、Bill正在向医生咨询健康问题，根据录音补全他的描述，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.tired 2.candy 3.wash 4.exercise 5.should 【解析】 听力原文： Doctor, I don’t feel well these days. I always feel tired and sleepy in class. I often eat candy after every class and I don’t wash my hands before eating. At night, I usually watch TV or play computer games until 11 o’clock. I don’t exercise every day. Could you tell me what I should do? 笔试部分（70分） 四、“健康知识库”里藏着很多健康相关词汇，看图并根据首字母提示写出单词。(每题1分，共5分) 1.headache 2.candy 3.exercise 4.tired 5.wash 五、“健康小问答”开始啦，选出正确答案吧！（共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. 表示“患某种疾病”用“have got”，主语为“I”，故填“have got”，选项A正确；“has got”用于第三人称单数，“got”为过去式，均不符合语境； 2. 由“对牙齿不好”可知，此处需填否定建议“shouldn’t”（不应该），选项B正确；“should”（应该）、“must”（必须）均为肯定语气，与语义矛盾； 3. 答语“At 9:30 pm”（晚上9点半）是时间，问句需用“When”（什么时候）提问，选项B正确；“What”（什么）询问事物，“How”（怎样）询问方式，均不匹配； 4. 情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“wash”（洗）为原形，选项A正确；“washes”为第三人称单数形式，“washing”为现在分词形式，均不符合语法规则； 5. 问句以“Why”（为什么）提问，答语需用“Because”（因为）引导，选项B正确；“So”（所以）表结果，“But”（但是）表转折，逻辑不符。 六、“句型魔法屋”开课啦！请按要求改写句子，掌握健康相关句型。（每空1分，共10分） 答案： 1.should not 2.Why do 3.Should; wash 4.doesn’t eat 5.How does 【解析】： 1. “should”（应该）的否定形式为“should not”（不应该），直接在其后加“not”即可； 2. 划线部分“because I sleep late”（因为我睡太晚）是原因，提问用“Why”（为什么），主语为“I”，借助助动词“do”，故填“Why do”； 3. 含情态动词“should”的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将“should”提前，动词用原形“wash”，故填“Should; wash”； 4. 主语“she”为第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“eat”，故填“doesn’t eat”； 5. 划线部分“tired”（疲倦的）是感受，提问用“How”（怎样），主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”，故填“How does”。 七、【新题型·图文结合】Wenbo用表格记录了自己的健康习惯，根据表格信息，帮他把描述补充完整。（每小题1分，共7分） 1.exercise every day; keep strong 2.eat fruit three times; stay healthy 3.go to bed; feel energetic 8、 Lily写了一篇关于做家务的短文，有些单词不见了，结合上下文选出合适的单词补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形“get up”（起床），选项A正确；“gets up”用于第三人称单数，“got up”为过去式，均不符合语境； 2. 健康生活需“经常吃水果和蔬菜”，频率副词“often”（经常）符合语义，选项B正确；“never”（从不）、“sometimes”（有时）与健康习惯逻辑不符； 3. 由前文“健康生活”可知，此处需否定“喝太多果汁、吃太多糖果”，主语为“I”，否定句借助“don’t”，选项B正确；“do”表肯定，“doesn’t”用于第三人称单数，均错误； 4. “to”后接动词原形，“keep strong”（保持强壮）为固定搭配，选项A正确；“keeps”为第三人称单数形式，“kept”为过去式，均不符合语法； 5. “help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事）为固定结构，后接动词原形“stay”（保持），选项A正确；“stays”为第三人称单数形式，“stayed”为过去式，均错误。 9、 【新情境·任务型阅读】Shiyao在阅读一本健康杂志，快来帮她完成相应任务。（共15分） Task 1：请将下列建议与对应的目的匹配，填写字母序号即可。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 【解析】 1. 由原文“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. They give you vitamins”可知，吃水果和蔬菜的目的是“获取维生素”，对应选项C； 2. 原文“Exercise makes your body strong”表明，锻炼的目的是“让身体强壮”，对应选项D；3. “Children need at least nine hours of sleep”说明，睡至少9小时是为了“获得充足休息”，对应选项B； 3. “Wash your hands... Keep clean”可知，经常洗手的目的是“保持干净”，对应选项A； 5. 原文“You shouldn’t eat too much sugar... bad for your teeth”说明，少吃糖是为了“保护牙齿”，对应选项E。 Task 2：根据阅读材料，用不超过5个单词的简短答案回答下列问题。（每空2分，共10分） 1. Fruit and vegetables 2.Every day 3.At least nine 4.Before eating 5.Sugar or fat 十、书面表达（10分） “健康小卫士”征文活动开始啦！请你写一篇短文，分享自己的健康生活习惯，字数不少于5句话。 要求：语句通顺，包含饮食、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯及原因。 例文： I have many healthy habits. Every morning, I get up early and do morning exercises for 20 minutes. For meals, I often eat fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. I never eat too much candy or junk food, which is bad for my health. In the evening, I always go to bed before 9:30 pm to get enough sleep. On weekends, I play basketball with my friends to keep my body strong. These habits make me energetic and healthy. 【解析】 范文完全贴合要求，包含饮食（吃水果蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品）、运动（晨练、打篮球）、睡眠（早睡）三类健康习惯，且说明了习惯的原因（补充维生素、保持健康、充足睡眠），语句通顺，逻辑清晰，运用了“get up early”“do morning exercises”“rich in vitamins”等单元核心词汇和句型，满足不少于5句话的要求。 十一、附加题【跨学科·综合】学校要制作“健康生活手册”，请你先画出一种健康习惯（从“exercise every day、eat fruit、wash hands、go to bed early、brush teeth”中选择），再在画的下方用英语写3-5句话介绍这种习惯，内容需包含习惯名称、做法、好处等。（共8分） （画图略）This is exercising every day. I usually run in the park after school. Sometimes I play badminton with my sister. Exercising helps me keep my body strong. It also makes me feel happy and energetic. 【评分标准】： 范文符合要求，明确健康习惯为“exercising every day”（每天锻炼），描述了具体做法（放学后在公园跑步、和姐姐打羽毛球），说明了好处（保持身体强壮、感到快乐精力充沛），共4句话，运用了单元核心词汇和简单句型，逻辑连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教新起点版五年级下册第一单元提升卷听力部分。健康小卫士挑战赛启动了，同学们正在分享健康生活小妙招，快来根据录音完成任务吧。一听录音，选出你所听到的健康相关词汇或短语，每小题读两遍。one，Candy, Candy . two, stomachache stomachache . three, go to bed early. Go to bed early for exercise, exercise five, tired. tired 2、同学们在讨论健康问题与建议。听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语，录音听两遍。One, I have a toothache. What should I do? I have a toothy. What should I do? Two, should you eat too much meat? Should you eat too much meat? Three, tom often stays up late. What should he do? Tom often stays up late. What should he do for? Why do you have a stomach cake? Why do you have a stomach cake? Five、I like eating chocolate every day. I like eating chocolate every day. 3、正在向医生咨询健康问题，根据录音补全他的描述，录音听两遍。Doctor, I don't feel well these days. I always feel tired and sleepy in class. I often eat Candy after every class, and I don't wash my hands before eating at night. I usually watch TV or play computer games until eleven o'clock. I don't exercise every day. Could you tell me what I should do? Doctor, I don't feel well these days. I always feel tired and sleepy in class. I often eat Candy after every class, and I don't wash my hands before eating at night. I usually watch T, V or play computer games until eleven in o'clock. I don't exercise every day. Could you tell me what I should do? 听力部分结束。