专题 08 书面表达（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点） · 专题08书面表达（专项训练）书面表达主题和写作技巧 栏目 Unit 1 Keeping Healthy (保持健康) Unit 2 Special Days (特殊的日子) Unit 3 Making Contact (进行联系) 核心内容 1. 描述身体不适症状（头疼、胃疼等） 2. 给出健康生活建议（饮食、作息、运动） 3. 分享个人健康习惯 1. 介绍喜欢的节日（日期、习俗） 2. 描述节日庆祝方式 3. 计划节日庆祝活动 1. 介绍常用联络方式（电话、邮件等） 2. 说明不同联络方式的适用场景 3. 写邮件 / 短信邀请他人 相关词汇 症状：headache, stomachache, toothache, tired, sleepy 健康行为：exercise every day, wash hands before eating, go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables 禁忌行为：eat too much candy, drink too much juice, stay up late, eat with dirty hands 节日：New Year’s Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree Planting Day 动作：celebrate, plant trees, make a card, have a picnic, give presents, clean the office 联络方式：make a phone call, send an email, write a letter, send a short message, make a video call 动作：invite, reply, call back, write down, send to 关键句型 1. I’ve got a... I feel... 2. To keep healthy, we should... 3. We shouldn’t... because it’s bad for our health. 4. My healthy habit is... I often... 1. My favourite special day is... It’s on... 2. On this day, people usually... 3. I am going to... to celebrate it. 4. We had a great time because... 1. I want to... to contact my... because it’s... 2. Would you like to... with me? Please reply to me by... 3. I sent an email to... to tell him/her about... 写作技巧 1. 按 “描述问题→分析原因→给出建议” 逻辑写作 2. 用 first... next... finally... 列出建议，语句连贯 1. 先说明节日日期，再描述习俗和庆祝方式 2. 用 not only... but also... 补充活动，内容更丰富 1. 先表明联络目的，再说明选择该方式的原因 2. 邮件格式完整：称呼、正文、落款 书面表达练习 一、介绍你的健康习惯 要求： 1. 内容需包含至少 2 个健康习惯（如运动、作息、饮食等）； 2. 说明这些习惯带来的好处，可适当提及 1 个需要改进的不良习惯； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 5 句话，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、描述你最喜欢的一个特殊节日 要求： 1. 说明节日的名称、日期以及你喜欢它的原因； 2. 描述人们在这个节日的常见习俗，以及你通常如何庆祝； 3. 不少于 6 句话，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名。 三、以 “A Healthy Weekend Plan” 为题写一篇短文 要求： 1. 围绕 “健康” 主题，规划周末的活动（如运动、健康饮食等）； 2. 说明每个活动对健康的好处； 3. 题目已给出，时态为一般将来时，不少于 5 句话。 A Healthy Weekend Plan 四、【新考法・图表】根据表格提示，写一写如何庆祝母亲节 要求： 1. 涵盖表格中所有信息，可适当补充具体做法或感受； 2. 语句连贯，语法正确； 3. 不少于 6 句话。 节日 日期 你要做的事 目的 Mother’s Day the second Sunday in May make a card, do chores, cook breakfast show love to mum 五、写一封邮件给朋友，邀请他 / 她一起庆祝儿童节 要求： 1. 邮件格式正确，包含称呼、正文、落款； 2. 正文需说明庆祝的时间、地点、活动，以及邀请的原因； 3. 不少于 7 句话，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you? Children’s Day is coming soon! I want to invite you to celebrate it with me. Yours, Li Ming 六、以 “My Favourite Special Day” 为题，描述你最喜欢的节日经历 要求： 1. 说明节日的名称、日期，以及你印象最深的一次庆祝经历； 2. 描述当时的活动和感受； 3. 题目已给出，时态以一般过去时为主，不少于 6 句话。 My Favourite Special Day 七、【新考法・思维导图】根据思维导图提示，写一写如何保持健康 以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题，根据思维导图提示写短文。要求语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 6 句话。 How to Keep Healthy 八、写一段话，比较两个不同的特殊节日（如母亲节和教师节） 要求： 1. 用 “Both... and...”“But...” 等句型比较节日的日期、习俗或庆祝方式； 2. 分别说明你喜欢这两个节日的原因； 3. 不少于 5 句话，逻辑清晰，不得出现真实姓名。 参考答案 一、介绍你的健康习惯 范文： I have many healthy habits to keep fit. First, I exercise every morning— I usually run for 20 minutes in the park. It makes me strong and energetic. Second, I wash my hands before every meal to avoid getting sick. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. However, I sometimes stay up late to watch TV. I know it’s bad for my health, so I plan to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. from now on. Keeping healthy helps me study better. 【详解】1. 题干解读：围绕 “健康习惯” 展开，包含运动、卫生两个好习惯，提及熬夜的不良习惯及改进计划，符合要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型：keep fit（保持健康）、energetic（精力充沛的）、avoid getting sick（避免生病）、stay up late（熬夜）；I have many healthy habits to...；First... Second...；However...；I plan to... 二、描述你最喜欢的一个特殊节日 范文： My favourite special day is Children’s Day. It’s on June 1st every year. I love it because I don’t need to go to school and can have fun with my friends. On this day, my parents usually give me small presents like storybooks or toys. My classmates and I often have a party at school—we sing songs, play games and eat delicious snacks. Last year, we went to the park after the party and flew kites. It was such a wonderful day that I always look forward to it. 【详解】1. 题干解读：说明儿童节的日期、喜欢的原因，描述家庭和学校的庆祝方式，结合过往经历，内容充实。 2. 参考词汇与句型：look forward to（期待）、have fun with（和…… 玩得开心）、such a wonderful day（如此美好的一天）；My favourite special day is...；On this day, we usually...；Last year, we... 三、以 “A Healthy Weekend Plan” 为题写一篇短文 范文： A Healthy Weekend Plan I want to have a healthy weekend, so I make a plan. On Saturday morning, I will do morning exercises with my parents in the community. It can help me stay in good shape. In the afternoon, I will play basketball with my friends instead of playing computer games. On Sunday, I will eat fresh fruit and vegetables for every meal. I will also go to bed early on Sunday night to get ready for the new week. I believe this plan will make me feel happy and healthy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：围绕 “健康” 规划周末活动，包含运动、饮食、作息，每个活动都说明好处，符合要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型：stay in good shape（保持良好体型）、instead of（代替）、get ready for（为…… 做准备）；I make a plan to...；On... I will...；It can help me... 四、根据表格提示，写一写如何庆祝母亲节 范文： Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to our mums. It’s on the second Sunday in May. This year, I am going to do three things for my mum. First, I will make a beautiful card with coloured paper. I will write “I love you, Mum!” on it. Next, I will do all the chores at home, like cleaning the room and washing the dishes. Finally, I will cook breakfast for her—she likes eggs and milk very much. I want to let my mum know how much I care about her. I think she will be very happy on that day. 【详解】1. 题干解读：涵盖表格中的节日、日期、要做的事和目的，补充具体做法，语句连贯。 2. 参考词汇与句型：coloured paper（彩纸）、do chores（做家务）、care about（关心）；I am going to... for my mum；First... Next... Finally...；I want to let my mum know... 五、写一封邮件给朋友，邀请他 / 她一起庆祝儿童节 范文： Dear Tom, How are you? Children’s Day is coming soon! I want to invite you to celebrate it with me. It’s on June 1st, and we will have a great time. In the morning, we can go to the park to fly kites and play games. At noon, we will have a picnic with some fruit and sandwiches. In the afternoon, we can go to the bookstore to buy some storybooks. This plan is not only fun but also safe. Please reply to me by sending a short message before May 28th. I am looking forward to your answer. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1. 题干解读：邮件格式完整，说明儿童节的庆祝时间、地点和活动，发出邀请并要求回复，符合交际需求。 2. 参考词汇与句型：have a picnic（野餐）、look forward to（期待）、not only... but also...（不仅…… 而且……）；I want to invite you to...；We can...；Please reply to me by... 六、以 “My Favourite Special Day” 为题，描述你最喜欢的节日经历 范文： My Favourite Special Day My favourite special day is Teachers’ Day. It’s on September 10th. I had an unforgettable experience last year. On that day, my classmates and I got up early to prepare gifts. We made beautiful cards for our teachers and wrote our thanks on them. In the morning, we gave the cards to our teachers and said “Happy Teachers’ Day!” loudly. After class, we helped clean the teachers’ office—we wiped the desks and swept the floor. Our English teacher was very moved and praised us. I felt very happy because I could show my love to my teachers. Teachers’ Day is really meaningful to me. 【详解】1. 题干解读：以一般过去时描述去年教师节的经历，包含准备礼物、送祝福、打扫办公室等活动，感受真实。 2. 参考词汇与句型：unforgettable（难忘的）、prepare gifts（准备礼物）、wipe the desks（擦桌子）、sweep the floor（扫地）；I had an unforgettable experience...；On that day, we...；I felt very happy because... 七、根据思维导图提示，写一写如何保持健康 范文： How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and good for our bodies. We shouldn’t eat too much candy or junk food. Second, we need to exercise often. We can play football, do morning exercises or walk after dinner. Exercise makes us strong. Finally, we should sleep at least nine hours a day. Going to bed early and getting up early helps us stay energetic. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：结合思维导图的饮食、运动、作息三个方面，用 “first... second... finally...” 列出保持健康的方法，逻辑清晰。 2. 参考词汇与句型：full of vitamins（富含维生素）、junk food（垃圾食品）、stay energetic（保持精力充沛）；It’s important for us to...；There are many ways to...；If we follow these tips, we will... 八、写一段话，比较两个不同的特殊节日 范文： Both Mother’s Day and Teachers’ Day are meaningful special days. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May, but Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. On Mother’s Day, I usually make a card and do chores for my mum to show my love. On Teachers’ Day, my classmates and I often give flowers to our teachers and help clean their office. My mum takes care of me every day, so I love Mother’s Day. Teachers teach me knowledge and help me grow, so I also like Teachers’ Day. Although the two days are different, they both let me learn to be grateful. 【详解】1. 题干解读：用 “both... but...” 比较母亲节和教师节的日期、庆祝方式，说明喜欢的原因，逻辑连贯。 2. 参考词汇与句型：meaningful（有意义的）、take care of（照顾）、grow（成长）、be grateful（感恩的）；Both... and... are...；On... I usually...；Although..., they both... 第 9 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $