内容正文:
NURSING
FIRST AID
UNIT5
Reading And Thinking
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
NURSING
01-Leading in
02-Reading Part
03-Post Reading
04-Homework
目录
CATALOG
NURSING
What first-aid techniques do you know of?
n.技能,技术,技艺
NURSING
If someone you know suffered a burn,what would you do?
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Look through the text and identify its style and language features .Then tick its text type from the list below.
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understandingthe text type of a piece of writing, you can betterunderstand its purpose.You can also better understandwhere to find information in the text,and what kind ofinformation it is likely to contain.
advertisement
blog post
hospital leaflet
email
newspaper article short story
n.散页印刷品,传单,小册子
What is the type of the passage?
Pre-reading
Hospital leaflet
factual,informational,objective style
gives a description of a medical problem,and tells how to deal with it. uses the imperative(祈使句) to give advice.
Look at the title,sub-headings and the pictires of the text.What do you think the text may mainly talk about?
Part2 The of burns
Part1 The of the skin
Can you summarize the main idea of each part?
functions
causes
Part3 of burns
types
Part4 of burns
Characteristics
Part5 of burns
First aid treatment
While-reading
Get the topic started
illustrate the of the skin
functions
Lead to the following context
acts as a barrier against disease,toxins,and the sun’s ray
prevents your body from losing too much water
controls your bady temperature
warns you when things are too hot or cold
gives you the sense of touch
Look at the picture and recite pargraph 1.
Your skin
It also
and
Get the topic started:
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.
illustrate:
lead to the following context: As you can imagin...
Part2 Causes of burns
Causes of burns
hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity
acids
chemicals
You can get burnt by a variety of things:
Three types of burns
Second degree
First degree
Third degree
the top few millimetres
below the top layer
all three layers/the tissue wnder it
mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents
burns caused by hot liquids
electric shocks burning clothes petrol fires
Burns are divided into types,depending on the depth of skin damage.
three
Characteristics of burns
Match the characteristics of burns
First-degree burns
dry,red,and mildly swollen
mildly painful
turn white when pressed
Second-degree burns
Third-degree burns
red and swollen;blisters;watery surface
extremely painful
black and white
swollen;the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain if nevers are damaged
First-aid treatment
Place burns under cool running water
Dry the burnt area with a clean cloth
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary
There is an urgent need to hospital if it is second or third- degree burns
Cover the burnt area with a loose cloth
1 Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2 A frst-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3 Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
4 It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
True or flase
Post-reading
Connect the text with real life:
Have you ever got burnt?
What types of burns did you get?
What are the symptoms(症状)?
How did you treat the burns ?
What can you learn from the text ?
Role-play
Act the scene out.
Create a dialogue between two.
(a first aid performer, a victim )
Reference:
How did the victim get burnt?
What are the symptoms(症状)?What type of burn is it?
How will you give first aid?
The performance should include:
A. characteristics of the burns
B. judging the types of burns
C. giving proper first aid
First Aid Performer(FAP):
(Approaches the victim) I noticed you have a burn.
How did you get burnt?
Victim (V):
Oh, I accidentally touched a hot pan while cooking dinner.
FAP
I'm sorry to hear that. Burns can be quite painful.
Let me assess the severity. (Examines the burn) Can you describe the symptoms you are experiencing?
V
Yes, it's a bit red, swollen, and it hurts a lot. I can also see some blisters.
FAP
Based on your description, it seems like you may have a second-degree burn.
V
Now, what first aid should I receive for this second-degree burn?
FAP
For a second-degree burn, it's crucial to cool the burned area immediately. We can do this by placing burns gently under running cool water for about 10 to 20 minutes. This will help reduce the pain and prevent the burn from worsening. After that, you should cover the burn with a clean loose bandage to protect it from infection.
V
Okay, I'll make sure to follow those steps. Is there anything else I should do?
FAP
If you notice signs of infection, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately.
V
Thank you so much for your guidance.
FAP
You're welcome. Take care and feel better soon!
task1.Recite pragraph1.
task2.Underline the words or sentences with -ing。
homework
假如你是李华,你校友Mike来邮件,想让你与同学合作设计一份简易的关于烧伤的校报宣传单,向学生普及基本的急救知识。内容包含烧伤的种类,原因和急救处理措施,可适当增添细节以使得宣传单生动形象。
Accidents happen to anyone at any time.But one who master the techniques of first aid can make a difference between life and death.
NURSING
THANK YOU
$