Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元语言素养 主题 历史与传统 语音 复习连读的发音规则，能够在日常交际中运用连读规则，准确辨音和正确发音。 教材单词和词块 Confucius,philosophy,individual,kingdom,chief,nearby,belong,military,defence,legal, surround,evidence,achievement,location,battle,port,charge,announce,amount,gallery, approach,ensure,landscape,generous,butter,honey,ancestor,position,snack,eager,poet, county,roll,cattle,ocean,greet,pub,wine,beer,custom,crowd Achilles'heel,join ..to,break away (from sb./sth.),belong to,as well as,keep your eyes open (for) 话题拓展单词和词块 历史时期： ancient times古代middle ages中世纪Renaissance文艺复兴industrial revolution工业革命 the Enlightenment启蒙运动Victorian Era维多利亚时代colonial period殖民时期modern era 单词 现代 和 历史事件： 词块 war战争conflict冲突revolution革命discovery发现exploration探索reformation改革 历史人物： monarch君主emperor/,king/queen皇帝/国王/女王explorer探险家inventor发明家 philosopher哲学家military leader军事领袖pioneer先驱revolutionary革命者 reformer改革者scholar学者 文化与习俗： cultural heritage文化遗产folklore民间传说mythology神话customs/festivals/rituals习俗/节 日/仪式ancestral worship祖先崇拜national identity民族认同 历史与传统的重要性： connect us to our roots让我们与自己的根源相连preserve wisdom of past generations保存前人的 智慧shape our identity and values塑造我们的身份和价值观avoid past mistakes避免过去的错误 strengthen community bonds增强社区的凝聚力provide a sense of belonging提供归属感 ensure future generations understand their heritage确保后代了解他们的文化遗产 结构l.if any如果有的话 和 2.There be-十主语十非谓语动词 句式3.it作形式主语 语法 学习和掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法」 1.阅读记述英国历史及地理概况的说明性文本，有效获取和梳理信息。 语篇 2.阅读和理解景物描写文段所蕴含的深层含义和作者情感，分析其语言特征和修辞手法。 表达 1.能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感。 2.能够对熟悉地，点的景物等进行比较生动、细致的描写。 98 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读⊙。 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 Learn about a country through its history 通过历史了解一个国家 WHAT'S IN A NAME? 名为何物？ The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England- 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰一一许多人对这些不同的名 many people are confused by what these different names mean. ①be confused by对…感到困惑 字的含义感到困惑。 ②if any如果有的话 ifso如果是这样的话 So what is the difference between them,if any Getting to know ③puzzle/'pzl/n.谜；智力游戏； 如果有区别的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？了解一点儿英国 疑问t.迷惑；使困惑 a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. solve a puzzle解决难题 历史将有助于你解决这个谜题。 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was puzzled adj.感到困惑的 16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。 ④nearby/nia'bal/adj.附近的； joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the 邻近的adu.在附近 后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入进 ⑤Wales/welz/威尔士（英国） country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great UNIT ⑥j0in…t0…把…和…连 来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。 接或联结起来 Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added join sb.in doing sth.加入某人 19世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合 一起做某事 to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ⑦Scotland/'skot land/苏格兰 王国。 (英国) Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke 8 break away (from sb./sth.) 最后，在20世纪， 爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国， 脱离；背叛；逃脱 away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have ⑨result in导致 形成了今天的英国全称： 10 Northern Ireland /in:on'arolond/ today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 北爱尔兰（英国） 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 ①shorten vt.缩短 Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:"the United -en作动词后缀，表示“使变得； 大多数人只是使用简称： “联合王国”。 使成为”。 1...the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today... 省略了关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句， that的定语从句， which指代整个主句的内容 修饰the full name 99 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”y 来自联合王国的人被称为“英国人”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great ②refer to…as…把…称为… 这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。 Britain.回 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom ③belong to属于 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。 belong/br'1pm/vi.应在（某处）； work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as 适应 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也 @as well as同（一样也）；和；还 the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military ⑤currency/'kAronsi/n.通货；货币 使用同一面国旗，就是众所周知的米字旗。 military/milotri/adj.军事 defence.However,they also have some differences. For 的；军用的 然而，他们也有一些不同之处。 ⑦defence/dr'fens/n.防御；保卫 example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all ®legl/'hig/adj.法律的；合法的 例如， 英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法 legal system法律体系 have different education systems and legal systems.They also legal obligation法律义务 律体系。 legal aid法律援助 legal age for marriage have their own traditions,like their own national days and 法定结婚年龄 他们也有各自的传统， 比如有他们自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。 legally adv.合法地 national dishes.And they even have their own football teams illegal adj.非法的；违法的 他们甚至有自己的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛！ for competitions like the World Cup! The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to 英国有悠久而有趣的历史可以探索， explore,which can help you understand much more about the ©surround/ss'raund/vt.围绕； 这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。 包围 country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the be surrounded by被…包围 英国历史上有四个民族在不同历史 ②④evidence/'evidans/,n.证据； UK,you will be surrounded9 by evidence of four different 证明 时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处 ②①take over接管；掌管 groups of people who took over2 at different times throughout ②hroughout pre中.贯穿；遍及 可见。 ②⑧Roman/'roumon/adj.古罗马 history.4 The first group,the Romans,came in the first century. 的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗 第一族群是古罗马人，他们在公元一世纪进入英国。 马市民 2People from the UK are called "British",which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容 3The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰history 不定式短语作定语修饰history 4Almost everywhere you go...,you will be surrounded...four different groups of people who took over at different times everywhere引导地点 who引导的定语从句修饰four 状语从句 different groups of people 100 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Some of their great achievements2 included building towns and ②④achievement/3'ti:vmant/ 罗马人的一些伟大成就包括修建了城镇和道路。 n.成就；成绩；达到 roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. ②⑤Anglo--Saxon/1 eglau'steksn/盎 之后，盎格鲁一撒克逊人在公元5世纪来到了这里。 格鲁一撒克逊人 They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and 他们引入了英语的雏形。 并改 ②⑥Viking/'vakn/n.维京人；北 changed the way people built houses.The Vikings came in 欧海盗 变了人们建造房屋的方式。 维京人在8世纪到来， ②⑦leave behind留下；把…落在 the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and 后面 留下了很多新词汇 以及 ②⑧location/1au'ken/n.地方；地 also the names of many locations across the UK.The last 点；位置 英国境内许多地方的名字。 最后一批 ②四Norman/'no:man/adj.诺曼 group were the Normans2.They conquered England after the 式的；诺曼人的 是诺曼人。 他们在十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后 the Normans诺曼人 well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had ③0 conquer/'konka(r)/t.占领； 征服了英格兰。 他们在英 征服；控制 castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal ③①Battle of Hastings/'heistug/黑 国各地建造城堡， 并对法律制度进行了改革。 斯廷斯战役 battle/'baet1/n.战役；搏斗 system.The Normans were French,so many French words ot.&i.搏斗；奋斗 诺曼人即法国人， 许多法语单词也因此慢慢 ②have sth..done让某事被做 slowly entered into the English language. ③enter into sth.成为…的一部 地进入了英语。 分；影响 There is so much more to learn about the interesting 关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多内容值得学习。 history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the UNIT 学习这个国家 history of the country will make your visit much more 的历史将使你的游览更加愉快。 enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点， 因 it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way ④port/pot/n.港口（城市） 为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 date back to追溯到(=date back to Roman timess.There are countless historic sites to from) 市内有无数的历史遗迹可供探索， ⑥countless adj.无数的；数不尽的 explore,and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over less是否定后缀，意为“不；无；非”。 还有许多博物馆收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。 5 Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable 动名词短语作主语 make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词） 6]...as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. that引导定语 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰history 从句修饰an ancient port city as引导原因状语从句 101 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern ③⑦all over the UK全英国 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。 all over China全中国 culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes fascinating /'faesinerti/ 用心去观察， adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its 9keep your eyes open (for) 英国的过去和现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。 留心；留意 past and its present. 语言要点精讲 要点1 chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首席；长官 对点例析 教材语境)According to the text,what are two chief advantages 选词填空：chief/main 例1-1The of studying the history of a country? challenge of this research lies in balancing 根据课文，研究一个国家的历史的两个主要好处是什么？ efficiency and safety. in chief最高位的（用于职称后） 例1-2(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ an editor in chief总编辑 卷阅读理解B·改编)Alicia Trost 词块 the chief engineer总工程师 is the communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Chief Executive Officer(CEO)首席执行官 Area Rapid Transit-known as Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present BART. population is 762. 例1-3The purpose 旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业 这个市目前人口为762人。 of the project is to promote environmental awareness among He is the chief of my department. teenagers 他是我们部门的处长。 例1-4(2024·1月浙江高考 辨析chief与main 七选五·改编)Your motivation should be your concern, 意为“主要的；最重要 【答案与解析】 的”，可用于修饰人或事He is the company's chief financial 1-1main/chief句意：这项研 物。修饰人时常表示“首officer..他是公司的首席财务官。 究的主要挑战在于平衡效率与 chief 席的；最高级别的”，修饰Unemployment is the chief cause of 安全。 物时，强调其在重要性上poverty.失业是贫穷的主要原因。 1-2 chief句意：艾丽西亚· 特罗斯特是旧金山湾区快速交 居于首位 通局(BART)的首席通讯官。 意为“主要的；最重要 Be careful crossing the main road. l-3main/chief句意：这个项 的”，常用于描述某物是 过主千道时小心点儿。 目的主要目的是提高青少年的 main 最主要、最重要的部分， 环保意识。 The main course was roast duck. 强调重要性或主体地位， 1-4main/chief句意：你的首要 主菜是烤鸭。 多用于形容事物 关注，点应是自身的内在驱动力。 102 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 要点2 puzzle 单句语法填空 (1)n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 例2-1(2024·安徽合肥一模 阅读理解B·改编)There are 教材语境>Getting to know a little bit about British history will thousands of (puzzle) help you solve this puzzle to choose from for you,such as 了解一点儿英国历史将有助于你解决这个谜题。 jigsaws,brain-teaser books and The real meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. more. 例2-2(2021·3月天津高考单 这首诗的真实含义一直是个谜。 项选择·改编)What This puzzle is too complicated for the children. (puzzle)Lily's friends is why she 这个智力游戏对孩子们来说太复杂了。 always has so many crazy ideas. 辨析puzzle、question与problem 2-3 The researchers wore a (puzzle)look when the 令人迷惑的、难以理解或This is quite a puzzle. puzzle data contradicted their initial 回答的问题 这真是个令人费解的问题。 hypothesis. 主观提出的需要回答或解 例2-4（2024·湖北武汉四 Please answer my questions. 中模拟语法填空·改编)The question决的问题，通常作ask、 请回答我的问题。 (puzzle)phenomenon answer的宾语 of“stone forests'”in Madagascar 指难以解决的难题或问题；We can't solve the maths problem. attracts geologists worldwide. problem 常作solve、settle的宾语 我们解不出这道数学题。 完成句子 例2-5 Local residents (2)t.迷惑；使困惑 (对…感到困惑) What puzzles me is why he didn't come. the origin of the mysterious 令我不解的是他为什么没来。 underground sounds. 【答案与解析】 UNIT (3)i.冥思苦想；伤脑筋 2-1 puzzles puzzle在此处作 短语puzzle about/,over苦苦思索… 可数名词，意为“益智游戏”。 People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such 2-2 puzzles句意：让莉莉的 朋友们困惑的是为什么她有这 huge rocks. 么多疯狂的想法。puzzle在此 长期以来，人们苦苦思索埃及人如何搬运这么大的石头。 处作动词，意为“使困惑”。 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 2-3 puzzled句意：当数据与 be puzzled about对…感到困惑 研究者们最初的假设不同时，他 拓展 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的；令人费解的 们都露出了困惑的表情。表示 “困惑的”应用puzzled。 puzzlement n.[U]困惑 2-4 puzzling句意：马达加斯 巧学活用 加的“石林”这一令人困惑的 现象吸引着世界各地的地质 The puzzled look on his face suggested that he was puzzling over 学家。 the puzzling problem. 2-5 are/were puzzled about 他脸上迷惑的表情表明他正在苦苦思索这个让人困惑的问题。 句意：当地居民对这个神秘的地 What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. 下声音的起源感到很困惑。be 令你感到困惑的其实是很多中国父母的难题。 puzzled about意为“对…感 到困惑”。 103 用重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ 要点3 nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adu.在附近 选词填空：nearby/nearly/near 教材语境>In the 16 th century,the nearby country of Wales was 3-1 It was already getting dark and the streets were joined to the Kingdom of England. deserted. 16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。 例3-2(2024·新高考全国I 卷阅读理解D·改编)Often Jane's sisters were married and settled down nearby. citizen scientists recorded their 简的姐妹都已结婚，就住在附近。 encounters with species in 注意nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。 areas 例3-3(2025·新高考全国I a nearby bank=a bank nearby附近的一家银行 卷听力·改编)Kids painted more 辨析nearby、nearly与near signs and put them their schools. She found work on one of the 作形容词或副词，意为“附近 【答案与解析】 nearby shops nearby..她在附近的一个 3-1 nearly句意：天色已晚， 的；在附近”，且没有比较级 商店里找到了工作。 街上几乎空无一人。nearly意为 “几乎”，是副词，修饰deserted。 It has been nearly two years 作副词，表示程度，意为“差不 3-2 nearby句意：通常公民 nearly since I came here. 多；几乎；将近” 科学家会记录他们在附近地区 我来这儿快两年了。 遇到的物种。nearby在此作形 可作形容词、副词、介词或动 容词，意为“附近的”，作后置定 She took a step nearer to the 语修饰areas。. 词，意为“接近的；接近；在… near barrier 3-3near句意：孩子们画了 附近”；它的比较级与最高级 更多的标识，并且将它们贴在 她朝路障走近了一步。 分别为nearer、nearest 学校附近。near作介词，意为 “在…附近”。 要点4j0in…to…把…和…连接起来 单句写作 The bridge has joined the island to the mainland. 例4-1南美洲和北美洲是相 连的。 这座桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。 South America Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet. North America. 个人或群体通过互联网与世界连接。 例4-2(2024·新高考全国I 卷阅读理解C·改编)纸质阅读 归纳总结 和数字阅读的结果存在差异，部 分与纸张的物理特性有关。 表示“把…连接/联系”的多种表达 The differences between print (1)表示物理或逻辑上的“连接”： (2)表示抽象的“关联/联系”： and digital reading results join…to. (relate…to. paper's physical connect.to/with…. associate...with... properties. 【答案】 link ..to/with .. have something to do with... 4-1 is joined/connected to 4-2 are partly related to 要点5 break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 完成句子 例51 教材语境>Finally,in the2 Oth century,the southern part of What can we do to help them (摆脱) Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name the difficult situation? we have today… 例5-2The online payment system (出故障) 最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英 during peak shopping hours, 国全称… causing delays. 104 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night. 5-3 I was still sleeping 然而，她每晚都挣脱了他，急于赶回家。 when the fire (爆发)， and then it spread quickly. break up打碎；分裂；（会议或聚会）结束；（团体）解散； 【答案与解析】 (关系)破裂 51 break away from句意： 我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱 break down出故障；垮掉；分解 困境呢？ 拓展 break into强行闯入 5-2 broke down句意：在购 物高峰时期网上支付系统出了 break in强行进人 故障，导致了延误。 break through突破 5-3 broke out句意：当火灾 爆发的时候，我仍然在睡觉，然 break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 后火势迅速蔓延。 要点6 result in导致；造成 单句语法填空 It had rained heavily for weeks,which resulted in severe flood in 例6-1(2025·北京高考阅读 this area..大雨已经下了几周，造成了这个地区的严重水灾。 理解C·改编)Comparing yourself with someone better Being exposed to the noisy surroundings for a long time may than you could result result in some physical and mental problems. feelings of envy. 长期暴露于嘈杂的环境中可能会引起一些身体上和精神上的问题。 例6-2(2024·北京高考书面 辨析 result in与result from 表达·改编) a result, Sleep disorders can lower people's the first four years of my 意为“导致；造成”， quality of life and even result in postgraduate career were defined result in 相当于lead to和 diseases..睡眠障碍会降低人们的生活 by a series of failures. contribute to 质量，甚至导致疾病。 完成句子 According to the passage,children's fear 例6-3(2023·新高考全国 意为“因…发and dislike of books may result from being Ⅱ卷阅读B·改编)Program UNIT 生；由…造成”，made to read aloud before others. evaluations show that kids eat result from 相当于be caused根据这篇文章，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶 more vegetables by 可能是由被强迫在别人面前大声朗读造 (由于)the classes. 成的。 【答案与解析】 6-1in句意：与比自己更强 as a result结果；因此 拓展 的人比较可能导致嫉妒情绪。 as a result of因为；由于 result in意为“导致”。 He made a big mistake.As a result,he was punished. 62As句意：因此，我在研究 他犯了个大错，因此受到了惩罚。 生生涯的前四年遭遇了一连串 He was punished as a result of(making)a big mistake. 的失败。 他由于犯了个大错而受到惩罚。 6-3 as a result of 要点7 refer to…as…把…称为… 单句语法填空 教材语境>People from the UK are called“British”,which 7-1 I still tried to be a fashion-savvy(懂时尚的)mom, means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. despite accidentally 来自联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被 (refer)to myself as a fan,only 称为英国或大不列颠。 to be corrected. 105 甜重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, This book is the one that people refer to as the "Magic Book". 单句写作 这就是那本书，它被人们称为“魔法书”。 例7-2这本书中提到的一些科 学故事现在已经成为现实。 链接refer to提到；谈到；参考；查阅；指代 Some of the scientific stories this book refer to her experiences谈到她的一些经历 have come true now. 词块 例7-3(2025·1月浙江高考 refer to a dictionary/your notes查字典/查你的笔记 七选五·改编)这也会给他们留 What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 下一份便于查阅的记录。 It will also give them a handy 第二段中的画线词“that”指的是什么？ record 【答案与解析】 reference n.参考 拓展 7-1 referring句意：尽管不小 a reference book参考书 心自称是粉丝而被纠正，但我依 然努力成为一个时尚达人妈妈。 微笔记 despite是介词，意为“尽管”，且 主语I与谓语refer to为主动关 系，故用动名词referring. 7-2 refers to 7-3 to refer to 要点8 belong vi.应在（某处）；适应 单句语法填空 belong to属于；成为…中的一员 例&-1 As someone 教材语境)>The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom (belong)to the Han ethnic group, work together in some areas. she has always been eager to wear 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。 clothing that is representative Where do these plates belong?这些盘子该放在哪里？ of her community. Idon't feel I belong here..我感觉自己与这里格格不入。 例8-2(2025·新高考全国I 易错提醒 卷完形填空·改编)I sit in my (I)belong to无被动语态和进行时态。 apartment today,loving each 我们是校乐队的成员。 of the (belong)that (X)We are belonging/are belonged to the school band. share our small space. (We belong to the school band. 【答案与解析】 (2)belong to中的to是介词，后面可以接名词或代词，但不能接 8-1 belonging句意：作为汉 名词所有格，且后接代词时，代词应用宾格形式，不用名词性物主代词。 族人，她一直都渴望穿上能代表 The glory belongs to our coach.这份荣誉属于我们的教练。 她民族的服饰。此处填现在分 The computer belongs to me.这台电脑是我的。 词作后置定语。 (3)可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于含有 8-2 belongings 句意：今日， belong to的定语从句。 我坐在自己的公寓里，深爱着与 She was upset that the valuable necklace belonging to her 我们共享这个小空间的每一件 which/that belongs to her)was lost yesterday. 物品。belongings是名词，意为 昨天，她那条宝贵的项链丢了，她很伤心。 “所有物；财产”。 belongings n.（pl.)所有物；财产；财物 微笔记 拓展 personal belongings个人财物；私人用品 a sense of belonging归属感 106 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 要点9 as well as同（一样）；和；还（连接两个并列成分） 单句语法填空 教材语境>They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as 9-1 Peter as well as his well as share the same currency and military defence. friends (like)to listen 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，就是众 to classical music. 9-2 Not only he but also 所周知的米字旗。 his brothers (watch) The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals. the Olympic Games on TV at 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，业余运动员也可以参加。 the moment. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 例9-3(2025·八省联考语法 教师不仅要教书，还要激起学生的兴趣。 填空·改编)The goal was two as well as同…一样好 fold: celebrate 拓展 cultural diversity as well as to as well也（置于肯定句句末） promote the equal use of all six may/might as well do sth,最好做某事 tongues. My little brother can speak English and French as well. 一句多译 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。 例9-4他不但种花，而且种菜。 She plays the piano as well as her sister. (1)He grows vegetables 她弹钢琴弹得和她姐姐一样好。 flowers. Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it. (2)He grows 既然你已经开始做这项工作，你最好把它做完。 vegetables flowers. 【答案与解析】 易错提醒 9-1 likes谓语动词的数同 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数 Peter保持一致。 方面保持一致。具有类似用法的还有with、together with、along with。 9-2 are watching 谓语动词 UNIT Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when 的数同brothers保持一致。由 returning to the village last week. at the moment可知，谓语动词 艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。 应用现在进行时。 9-3 to celebrate as well as 链接“not only a but also B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数与B 接两个并列的成分，空处与to 保持一致。 promote并列，应填动词不定式。 Not only Emma but also her friends love singing. 9-4 (1)as well as 不仅是埃玛，而且她的朋友们也喜欢唱歌。 (2)not only;but also 要点10 defence x.防御；保卫 完成句子 in defence(of)保护；为了保卫；（为…）辩护 例10-1(2025·北京高考阅读 理解C·改编) 搭配 in one's defence站在某人一边；为某人辩护 (为我辩护)，I did what we've come to one's defence出来保护某人 all done before,which is to The drunk man in worn-out clothes made a gesture in defence. repeat received wisdom without 那个穿着破旧衣服的醉汉做了一个防御的姿势。 exploring the slight differences. 10-2 Thousands of young defend v.保卫；维护；为…辩解 拓展 men came forward,willing to defend…from/against保护…免受… (保卫他们的国家). 107