Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

用重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ。 SectionⅢ Reading for Writing Assess 教材原文解读⊙。 英汉互译·长难句分祈 Write a news report 写一篇新闻报道 PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITALO IMAGES? 通过数码影像推广文化 Lanzhou,9 August 2017.A group of researchers and (兰州，2017年8月9日) 一批来自中国和其他国家的研 scientists from China and other countries are working together 究人员与科学家正在共同努力， to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient 旨在加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。 cultural heritage.They are recording and collecting digital 他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像， images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves③，which④were 莫高窟是中国 a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient 古代历史中丝绸之路沿线的一个关键站，点。 history.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have 自1994年该国际项目启动以来，该团队已经制作了将近50万 been produced since?the international project started in 1994. 张高质量的数码照片。 The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for 莫高窟长期以来一直是多种不同文化的交汇点， different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. 也是许多国家历史文化的一部分。 Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time 如今，这些洞窟的国际地位也可与人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时的地位相 when people travelled the Silk Road.Tourists from all over 提并论。 来自世界各地的游客纷 the world 0 visit Dunhuang to see the caves,and the Getty 纷造访敦煌欣赏洞窟， 洛杉矶的盖蒂博 Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves 物馆甚至复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片， 26 ing Your Progress 词汇·语法汪释 ①digital/'drd3tl/adj.数码的； 数字显示的 ②image/'mrd3/n.形象；印象 maintain a good image保持良 好的形象 image enhancement形象提升 hurt/destroy sb.'s image伤害/ 破坏某人的形象 ③cave/keIv/n.山洞；洞穴 ④which引导非限制性定语从句， 对the Mogao Caves起补充说 明的作用。 ⑤throughout/0rur'awt/prep.各 处；遍及；自始至终 throughout相当于“all through十 时间名词”，意为“贯穿”，表示 时间。 throughout相当于“all over-十 地点名词”，意为“遍及”，表示 空间。 ⑥quality/'kwplati//n.质量；品 质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高 质量的 ⑦since引导的时间状语从句用一 般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 ⑧a meeting point交汇点 ⑨关系副词when引导定语从句， 修饰the time。. ⑩all over the world在世界各地 UNIT and paintings for people to admire in America. 供人们在美国欣赏。 By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,the 通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片， group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in 这些科学家和研究人员希望在世界各地促使人们对中国古代历史、文 China's ancient history,culture,and traditions They also hope to 化和传统产生更广泛的兴趣。 他们还希望进一步 further5 educate people about the importance of safeguarding 教育人们认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性 historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.As one researcher who is working on the 正如参与该项目的一位研究人员所解释的那样， project explains,"Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is “欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。 very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the 欣赏其他国家的文 cultural heritage of other countries is very important for 化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。” international communication and understanding. 1As one researcher who is working on the project explains,"Appreciating one's ow 限制性定语从句，修饰 one researcher as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句 语言要点精讲 要点1 throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 adu.自始至终；从头到尾 教材语境>They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. 他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟是中国古代 历史中丝绸之路沿线的一个关键站点。 CULTURAL HERITAGE Dover the Internet=on the Internet 通过互联网；在互联网上 ②promote vt..促进；提升；晋升 ③even修饰比较级，表示程度。 ④tradition/tro'dn/n.传统；传 统的信仰或风俗 UNIT 15 further /'f3:(r)/adv.(far 的比较级)更远；进一步 further主要倾向于程度上更进 一步，farther是far的另一种比 较级形式，表示距离上更远。 ⑥importance n.重要（性） be of importance=be important 重要的 ⑦historic/hr'stprik/adj.历史 上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的 historical adj.(有关)历史的； 描写历史事件的；基于史实的 ⑧work on致力于；作用于；继续 工作 ⑨②四两个“Appreciating.”都是 动名词短语作主语。 n cultural heritage is very important..." 对点例析 英译汉 例1-1(2023·1月浙江高考阅 读理解A·改编)Snack periods are held throughout the day. 例1-2(2023·1月浙江高考应 用文写作·改编)Throughout the event,I was struck by the 27 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year..(2023·新高考全 国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A) 黄石国家公园全年在公园各处都提供各种各样的护林员项目。 The heavy rain continued throughout,forcing the sports meet to be canceled..大雨一直持续，运动会被迫取消。 Her speech was logical,and her confidence shone throughout. 她的演讲逻辑严密，演讲过程中始终闪耀着自信。 要点2 quality (1)n.①质量；品质 教材语境>Nearly5O0,O00high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自1994年该国际项目启动以来，该团队已经制作了将近50万张 高质量的数码照片。 of good/poor quality优质的/劣质的 词块 first-rate quality一等 Just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before..(2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C) 不到四分之一的人说，他们现在购买的原料比以前更好。 ②性质；特性；特点 The waterproof quality of this material makes it ideal for outdoor furniture. 这种材料的防水特性使其成为户外家具的理想选择。 ③品德；品性 Patience is an essential quality for a kindergarten teacher. 耐心是幼儿园教师必备的一项品质。 (2)adi.优质的；高质量的（仅用于名词前） We specialize in quality furniture..我们专营高档家具。 要点3 tradition n.传统：风俗 教材语境>By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history,culture,and traditions. 通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，这些科学家和研究人员 28 incredible variety of plants that exist in our world. ,我为世界上存在 那么多种类的植物而感到震惊。 1-3 Some decorations were local,while traditional elements appeared throughout. 部分装饰具有地方特色，而传统 元素 【答案】 1-1全天安排零食时间。 1-2在整场活动中 1-3贯穿全场 单句语法填空 2-1 The company is famous for its products high quality and excellent after-sales service. 完成句子 2-2 Air pollution directly affects people's (生活质量)in urban areas. 2-3 This school provides (高质量教育) with limited resources. 【答案与解析】 2-1of句意：该公司以高质 量产品和优质售后服务闻名。 2-2 quality of life句意：空气 污染直接影响城市居民的生活 质量。 2-3 high-quality education 句意：这所学校利用有限的资源 提供高质量教育。 微笔记 单句语法填空 例3-1（2024·北京高考阅读 理解D·改编)Leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed traditions. UNIT 1 希望在世界各地促使人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统产生更广 泛的兴趣。 keep up the tradition保持传统 词块by tradition按照传统 religious/cultural/,literary traditions宗教/文化/文学传统 It is a tradition to solve the word puzzles on the lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节期间猜灯笼上的字谜是一个传统。 While modern technology changes rapidly,some traditions about family bonds remain unchanged. 虽然现代科技日新月异，但关于家庭纽带的某些传统始终未变。 The festival,by tradition,begins with a ceremony to honor ancestors..按照传统，这个节日以祭祖仪式开始。 traditional adj..传统的；习俗的；惯例的 拓展 traditionally adv.传统上；习俗地 要点4 opinion n.意见；看法；主张 教材语境>What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph？你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？ /one's opinion on/about/,of某人对…的看法 in one's opinion(=in one's view)在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 搭配 对…评价好/不好/高/低 give/express one's opinion on对…发表看法 form an opinion about形成对…的看法 Public opinions on this issue are divided:45%support the policy while 55%oppose it. 公众对此事的意见存在分歧：45%支持该政策，而55%反对。 In my opinion,online learning can never completely replace face-to-face classroom interaction. 在我看来，在线学习永远无法完全替代面对面的课堂互动。 All my classmates have a high opinion of David,who always helps others selflessly. 所有同学都很赞赏大卫，他总是无私地帮助他人。 CULTURAL HERITAGE 例3-2Itis tradition for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. 例3-3(2023·全国乙卷阅读 理解C·改编)It is recently reported that the number of UNIT those sticking to a (tradition)diet is slowly declining 【答案与解析】 3-1by句意：领导权、婚姻以 及与其他群体的互动关系都受 到传统习俗的松散约束。 32a句意：按传统，中国家 庭在除夕夜吃团圆饭。 3-3 traditional句意：最近有 报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正 在缓慢下降。 完成句子 例4-1 (在我看 来)，the decision was totally justified. 例4-2（经典·浙江高考七选 五·改编)“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could (分享一下 您关于这个话题的观点).” 【答案与解析】 4-1 In my opinion句意：在我 看来，这个决定是完全合理的。 4-2 share your opinion about/ on/of this topic句意：“打扰 一下，我为XYZ新闻工作，我想 知道您是否愿意分享一下您关 于这个话题的观点。” 微笔记 29 重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ, 要点5 comparison n.比较；相比 教材语境>Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/或对照的词 /make/draw a comparison with与…进行比较 用法 in comparison(with sth.)与…相比；相比之下 by comparison(with sth.)相比之下；比较起来 It is meaningful to make a comparison between different economic systems.比较不同的经济制度是有意义的。 In comparison with traditional cars,electric vehicles produce less pollution.与传统汽车相比，电动汽车产生的污染更少。 By comparison,the new version of the software runs 50% faster.相比之下，新版本的软件运行速度快了50%。 拓展(1)“compare.with”和“compare…to.”均可表示 “把…与…比较”，但“compare…to.”还可表示“把…比 作…”。 Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A) 孩子们可以测试自己的技能，并将自己的能力与黄石公园的动物 进行比较。 I'd like to compare a good habit to a seed-it grows silently but finally bears fruit. 我想把好习惯比作种子—一它默默生长，终会结果。 (2)compared with./to常在句中作状语，意为“与…相比”，此时 with和to可互换。 Compared with/to traditional cars,electric vehicles reduce carbon emissions by 40%. 与传统汽车相比，电动汽车的碳排放减少了40%。 要点6 contrast n./'kpntra:st/对照；对比 ot./kan'tra:st,/对照；对比 in contrast与此相反(=on the contrary);比较起来 in contrast with/to与…形成对比；与…相比 搭配 by contrast相比之下；与之相比 contrast with与…形成对比 30 单句语法填空 例5-1(2025·北京高考阅读 理解C·改编)Since they were young,I have told my kids not to compare themselves other people. 例5-2(2023·1月浙江高考七 选五·改编) compare)to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. 例5-3 In comparison individual sports,team sports better develop students' cooperation skills. 例5-4(2025·北京高考阅读 理解C·改编)I have argued countless times that (compare)are the "thief of joy”. 【答案与解析】 5-1with句意：从我的孩子 们很小的时候起，我就告诉他们 不要拿自己和别人比较。 5-2 Compared句意：与其他 选择相比，它舒适和放松。 5-3with句意：与个人运动 相比，团队运动更能培养学生的 合作技能。 5-4 comparisons句意：我无数 次地主张，比较是“快乐的窃贼”。 单句语法填空 例6-1 contrast with the noisy city,the countryside offers perfect peace. 6-2 Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast,there are some people UNIT 1 In contrast with European architecture,traditional Chinese buildings emphasize harmony with nature. 与欧洲建筑相比，传统的中国建筑强调人与自然的和谐。 Online learning offers flexibility.By contrast,traditional classrooms provide more interaction. 在线学习提供了灵活性，相比之下，传统课堂提供了更多的互动。 The researcher contrasted the behavior of wild animals with those in captivity..研究人员对比了野生动物和圈养动物的行为。 When contrasted with Western paintings,Chinese ink paintings show unique spiritual depth. 与西方绘画相比，中国水墨画具有独特的精神深度。 要点7 identify vt.确认；认出；找到 教材语境>Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following. 在作者用来说明下列内容的定语从句下画线。 identify sb./sth.as认出…是… 搭配 identify with sb.同情某人；与某人产生共鸣 identify sth.with sth.认为某事物等同于… The ancient coin was identified as an artifact belonging to the Qin Dynasty. 这枚古钱币被鉴定为秦朝文物。 Many teenagers identified strongly with the character's loneliness in the novel. 许多青少年对小说中角色的孤独感产生了强烈共鸣。 You should not identify wealth with happiness. 你不应该认为财富等同于幸福。 identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明 拓展 identity n.身份；特征 The identification of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.鉴别坠机伤亡者的工作既费时又困难重重。 identity card身份证 CULTURAL HERITAGE who actually enjoy work. 6-3 The two paintings, when contrast), show completely different styles. 【答案与解析】 6-1In句意：与嘈杂的城市 相比，乡村提供了完美的平静。 UNIT 6-2By句意：大多数人工作 是不得已。相比之下，有些人确 实喜欢工作。 6-3 contrasted句意：当对比 时，这两幅画显示出完全不同的 风格。 单句语法填空 例7-1(2025·北京高考七选 五·改编)Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of (identify)and managing your emotions and actions. 例7-2(2024·北京高考阅读 理解A·改编)Based on the information entered by each student,potential pairs (identify). 7-3 With trembling hands, she identified the necklace her mother's long-lost treasure. 例7-4Eary (identify)of learning difficulties helps children get timely support. 【答案与解析】 7-1 identifying句意：作为一 个成年人，就是要有一个根深蒂 固的自我意识，同时能够识别和 管理你的情绪和行为。 7-2 are identified句意：根据 每个学生输入的信息，确定潜在 的配对。 7-3as 7-4 identification 31 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第二册RJ。 单元写作指导 新闻报道 话题：参观历史文物/古迹 体裁：记叙文 话题词块 2.活动描述 (1)Our guide showed us how ancient 参观活动 people made pottery,and we even got to try it field trip研学 ourselves！ an interactive workshop互动工作坊 appreciate the craftsmanship artifact (2)Touching the 500-year-old stone 欣赏工艺/文物 carvings,I could almost imagine the artists dress in traditional costumes穿传统服饰 working on them long ago. 学生反响 (3)Many of us were surprised by how gain an in-depth understanding深入了解 colorful the ancient clothes still looked after so immerse oneself in history沉浸于历史中 many years. broaden one's horizon开阔视野 3.评价和总结 gain hands-on experience获得实践体验 spark cultural pride激发文化自豪感 (1)The trip helped us understand our 教育意义 culture better and made us proud of our bridge the gap between classrooms and real life history. 弥合课堂与现实生活之间的差距 (2)Seeing these treasures in person a bridge between the past and present taught us why it's important to protect them 连接古今的桥梁 for the future. cultivate preservation awareness培养保护意识 (3)That day,we didn't just learn about combine education with entertainment寓教于乐 history-we felt it with our own hands and promote cross-cultural exchange促进跨文化交流 hearts. 典型例题 常用表达 假如你是李华，你们学校周末组织学生参 1.开头 观了本市一处有名的文化遗迹。请你给校英文 (1)On a sunny morning,our class visited 报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： the ancient temple,where history seemed to 1.活动内容； come alive around us. (2)The moment we entered the museum, 2.活动感想。 a beautiful Tang Dynasty painting caught 注意： everyone's attention. 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 32 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ⑤培养对文化保护更深刻的理解 Exploring Our Cultural Heritage (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词块) 2.句子写作 ①上周末，我校组织学生参观了著名的明 代城墙，这是一条长达10千米的古城墙，它在 审题谋篇 古代兼具防御和文化功能。 体裁：新闻报道 体裁和主题 主题：参观文化遗产 人称：以第一人称为主 人称和时态 时态：以一般过去时为主 ②首先，知识渊博的导游通过引人入胜的 故事解释了长城的历史意义，描述了它如何保 第一段：参观活动简介（时间、地点） 文章大纲 第二段：参观活动的具体过程 护城市，同时象征着城市的繁荣。 第三段：活动感受或评价 遣词造句 1.词块翻译 ①组织了一次教育旅行 ③我们不仅收获了更多的历史知识，而且 培养了对文化保护更深的理解。 ②既具有防御作用，又具有文化作用 ③象征着它的繁荣 ④提供了有价值的见解 (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 Exploring Our Cultural Heritage Last weekend,our school organized an educational trip to the renowned Ming Dynasty City Wall,an impressive 10-kilometer structure that served both defensive and cultural purposes in ancient times. The visit consisted of two main parts.First,knowledgeable guides explained the wall's historical significance through fascinating stories,describing how it protected the city while symbolizing its prosperity.Then,we appreciated various artifacts discovered near the wall, including delicate pottery,ancient coins,and historical weapons,which provided valuable insights into past lifestyles. This experience proved highly rewarding.Not only did we gain more historical knowledge, but we also developed a deeper understanding of cultural preservation. 33