Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

Section lⅢ Reading for Writ A基础过关练 测试时间：15分钟 一、单词拼写 1.The (目标)of reducing carbon emissions by 50%seems challenging but achievable. 2.(2024·1月浙江高考阅读理解B·改编)She respects others' (隐私)，refusing to share friends'personal photos online. 3.The sudden rain (打乱)our picnic arrangement completely. 4.(2024·新高考全国I卷读后续写·改编)When he stopped his taxi outside the airport,I paid him,together with a generous (小费). 5. (虚假的)information spreads faster than truth on social media,making fact- checking crucial. 6.(2024·新高考全国I卷阅读理解D·改编)We were interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data in 卫· 7.E by her mispronunciation,Lily bit her lip and stared at the floor. 8.(2024·全国甲卷阅读理解B·改编)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for_ (熟悉的)smells.. 9.I opened a bank a to save my scholarship ng Assessing Your Progress money. 10.Students get a 20%d on all textbooks by simply showing their student ID at the time of purchase. 二、单句语法填空 1.Nowadays,more and more young people are particular sustainable lifestyles, refusing to use plastic products. 2.(2024·北京高考阅读理解C·改编)To better understand the world,we create models based on metaphors(隐喻)that are familiar us. 3.With big data,companies can easily keep track consumers'shopping habits. 4.The more we use digital devices,the (little)face-to-face communication happens. 5.We should educate children not to make fun differences,but to respect them. 6.After several (theft)in the library, the school decided to require ID cards for entry. 7.Keep mind that practice makes perfect,especially in English learning. 8.The story describes a case a small act of courage changed someone's life. 9.False news on social media often (upset)the public and causes unnecessary panic. 10.Public speaking is often seen as an (embarrass)challenge for many people. 27 三、短语填空 make fun of,at a discount,in particular,keep track of,on no account,be familiar with 1.(2024·全国甲卷阅读理解C·改编)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem in the poorer, rural areas 2 should we sacrifice environmental protection for short-term economic growth. 3.It's easy to lose focus if you don't your daily study goals. 4.To attract customers,the company offered its products 5.Some students others for their accents,which is very unkind. 6.As a tour guide,he must the local culture and history. 四、单句写作 1.(2025·新高考全国I卷阅读理解A·改编)在 世界各地运输货物和人员是全球二氧化碳排放 的主要原因。（动名词短语作主语） is responsible for a large part of global COz emissions. 2.(2024·新高考全国I卷应用文写作·改编)我 们的任务是画出最让我们印象深刻的东西。（定 语从句) 28 We were tasked to draw or paint something 3.总统在向全国发表演讲之前，让一个由高级政策 顾问和演讲撰稿人组成的团队仔细修改了他的 演讲。(have十宾语+宾语补足语) by a team of senior policy advisors and speechwriters before delivering it to the nation. 4.准备工作一旦完成，我们就开始实验。（被动 语态) we'll start the experiment. 5.科技发展越快，生活会越便利。(the十比较级， the+比较级) The faster technology develops, B综合提能练 。测试时间：13分钟 五、完形填空 (2025·江苏镇江实验高级中学高一下学期期 )I hated writing growing up.However, English writing classes were mandatory(必修的) in high school.So,there I sat,1 to write these fearful essays.Worse still,my teacher would return my 2 covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn't 3 writing,and I didn't have to be good at everything. In college,I studied 4,and I joined a research lab,hoping to get more hands-on experience.My professor assigned me to 5 an efficient inductor(电感器).Finally,after a year of 6,I created one that could cut energy losses in half.I was 7 -until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic,you will need to spend time 8 papers.But with my 9 track record with writing,I was scared of failing.In a 10,I asked a graduate in my lab for help.When asking him for 11,I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat,though,the graduate 12 that red didn't mean I was a poor writer.Writing isn't a one-and-done thing.All papers require 13,often several times. 14 it occurred to me,"Hadn't I done the same thing while designing the inductor?" From then on,writing has become my favorite part of research.I've even 15 writing popular science articles.It's a future I could never have imagined before. 1.A.struggling B.preferring C.choosing D.refusing 2.A.photos B.papers C.profiles D.reports 3.A.cut out for B.caught up in C.opposed to D.buried in 4.A.nursing B.accounting C.marketing D.engineering 5.A.fix B.assess C.design D.purchase 6.A.deals B.trials C.withdrawals D.appeals 7.A.nervous B.overjoyed C.shocked D.awkward 8.A.reading B.copying C.reviewing D.penning 9.A.awful B.impressive C.inefficient D.reliable 10.A.way B.hurry C.panic D.word 11.A.support B.feedback C.appreciation D.reflection 12.A.predicted B.complained C.explained D.remembered 13.A.revising B.registering C.applying D.delivering 14.A.Occasionally B.Apparently C.Automatically D.Suddenly 15.A.missed B.risked C.started D.continued Unit3语基默写 29one-way street(熟义)单行道（生义）单向受益的关系 (比喻) fuel(熟义)n.燃料u.加油（生义）v.加剧；助长（负面 现象) picture(熟义)n.图片（生义）u.想象；构想 Section I Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 一、单词拼写 1.target句意：将碳排放量减少50%的目标似乎具有 挑战性，但也可以实现。 2.privacy句意：她尊重他人的隐私，拒绝在网上分享 朋友的个人照片。 3.upset句意：突然的雨完全打乱了我们的野餐安排。 4.tip句意：当他把出租车停在机场外时，我付了钱，还 给了他一大笔小费。 5.False句意：在社交媒体上，虚假信息比真相传播得 更快，这使得事实核查至关重要。 6.particular句意：我们对于探索那些可能会使数据产 生偏差的样本方面特别感兴趣。 7.Embarrassed句意：莉莉因为自己发音错误而感到 尴尬，她咬着嘴唇盯着地板。 8.familiar句意：然而，猫区分不同情沉的另一种方式 是寻找熟悉的气味。 9.account句意：我开通了一个银行账户来存奖学金。 10.discount句意：学生只要在购买时出示学生证，就 可以获得所有教科书20%的折扣。 二、单句语法填空 1.about句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人讲究可持续的 生活方式，拒绝使用塑料制品。 2.to句意：为了更好地理解世界，我们使用熟悉的隐 喻建立模型。 3.of句意：借助大数据，企业能轻易追踪消费者的购 物习惯。 4.ess句意：我们使用电子设备越多，面对面的交流就 越少。 5.of句意：我们应教育孩子不要嘲笑差异，而要尊重 差异。 6.thefts句意：图书馆发生多起盗窃案后，学校决定要 求凭身份证进入。 7.i句意：记住，熟能生巧，尤其是在英语学习方面。 8.where句意：故事描述了一个微小的勇敢行为改变 人生的案例。 9.upsets句意：社交媒体上的假新闻经常引发公众不 安，并造成不必要的恐慌。 10.embarrassing句意：公开演讲对许多人来说是一项 令人尴尬的挑战。 三、短语填空 1.in particular句意：政府一直在努力想办法解决这个 问题，特别是在更为贫困的农村地区。 12 2.On no account句意：我们绝不能以牺牲环境保护为 代价来换取短期的经济增长。 3.keep track of句意：如果你不追踪每日的学习目标， 就很容易分心。 4.at a discount句意：为了吸引顾客，该公司打折销售 产品。 5.make fun of句意：有些学生取笑别人的口音，这是 很不友善的。 6.be familiar with句意：作为一名导游，他必须熟悉当 地的文化和历史。 四、单句写作 1.Moving/Transporting goods and people around the world 2.that impressed us most 3.The president had his speech carefully revised 4.Once the preparations have been done/made 5.the more convenient life will become 五、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从 讨厌写作到逐渐接受并热爱写作的过程。 1.A句意：所以，我坐在那里，挣扎着写这些可怕的文 章。struggle挣扎；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；refuse 拒绝。根据上文“I hated writing”和“fearful essays'” 可知，作者讨厌写作，故此处表示挣扎着写这些可怕 的文章。故选A。 2.B句意：更糟糕的是，我的老师会把我的论文发回 来，上面全是红色的标记。photo照片；paper论文，答 卷；profile简介；report报告。根据上文“write these fearful essays”可知，此处老师返还的应是批阅过的文 章。故选B。 3.A句意：也许我不是写作的料，我也不必样样精通。 cut out for具有所需素质及才能，是…的材料，适 合；caught up in卷人，陷入；opposed to反对；buried in 专注于。根据上文“I hated writing growing up.”以及 下文“I didn't have to be good at everything”可知，作 者认为自己可能不适合写作，不是写作的料。故 选A。 4.D句意：在大学里，我学习工程学，并加入了一个研 究实验室，希望获得更多的实践经验。nursing护理； accounting会计；marketing市场营销；engineering工 程学。根据下文“My professor assigned me to an efficient inductor..”可知，作者在大学学习的是工程 学。故选D。 5.C句意：我的教授让我设计一个高效的电感器。fix 安装；assess评估；design设计；purchase购买。根据 下文“an efficient inductor'”以及“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，教授让作者设 计电感器。故选C。 6.B句意：最后，经过一年的试验，我发明了一种可以 将能量损失减少一半的产品。deal交易；trial试验； withdrawal退出；appeal呼吁。根据下文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half..”可知，经过一 年的试验作者才成功设计出将能量损失减少一半电 感器，符合科研流程。故选B。 7.B句意：我欣喜若狂一一直到教授让我写那篇研究 论文。nervous紧张的；overjoyed狂喜的；shocked震 惊的；awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，成功创造电感 器后作者应是狂喜的。故选B。 8.D句意：如果你想成为一名学者，你需要花时间写论 文。read阅读；copy抄袭；review审阅；pen写作，撰 写。根据上文“the professor told me to write that research paper”以及“If you want to become an academic”可知，成为学者需要花时间撰写论文。故 选D。 9.A句意：但鉴于我糟糕的写作记录，我害怕失败。 awful糟糕的；impressive印象深刻的；inefficient低效 的；reliable可靠的。根据上文“Worse still,my teacher would return my 2 covered with red marks.”可知，作者过去的写作表现糟糕，此处指作者 糟糕的写作记录。故选A。 10.C句意：惊慌之下，我向实验室的一位研究生求助。 way方式；hurry匆忙；panic恐慌，慌乱；word话语， 单词。根据上文“I was scared of failing”可知，作者 害怕失败，慌乱之下求助于他人。故选C。 11.B句意：当我向他询问反馈时，我很快发现论文上 满是红色的标记。support支持；feedback反馈； appreciation欣赏；reflection反思。根据上文“I asked a graduate in my lab for help”以及下文“I soon found the paper covered with red marks'”可知，作者 把论文拿给他人指导，在寻求反馈时，发现论文上都 是红色标记。故选B。 12.C句意：然而，在我因失败而退缩之前，这位研究生 解释说，红色并不意味着我是一个糟糕的作者。 predict预测；complain抱怨；explain解释；remember 记住。根据下文“that red didn't mean I was a poor writer”"可知，研究生是在解释红笔批注的意义。故 选C。 13.A句意：所有的论文都需要修改，通常需要改好几 次。revise修改；register注册；apply申请；deliver运 送，交付。根据上文“Writing isn't a one-and-done thing.”可知，写作不是可以一次性完成的事情，所以 通常都会修改几次。故选A。 14.D句意：我突然想到，“我在设计电感器的时候不是 也做过同样的事情吗？”occasionally偶然；apparently 显然；automatically自然地；suddenly突然。根据下 "Hadn't I done the same thing while designing the inductor'?”可知，论文不是一次性完成的事情，需要 修改，这让作者突然意识到写论文和设计电感器的 共同点：它们都需要反复改进。故选D。 15.C句意：我甚至已经开始写科普文章了。miss错 过；risk冒险；start开始；continue继续。根据上文 "From then on,writing has become one favorite part of research..”可知，写作已经成为作者在研究中最喜 欢的一部分，所以作者应是开始写科普文章了。故 选C。 【词汇积累】 cut out for适合的 hands-on动手操作的 track record过往记录 one-and-done一蹴而就的 back off退缩 【熟词生义】 return(熟义)u.返回（生义）u.批改后发还 mark(熟义)n.记号；分数（生义）n.批改痕迹 pen(熟义)n.钢笔（生义）n.撰写 【长难句分析】 Before I could back off in defeat,though,the graduate 时间状语从句 explained that red didn't mean I was a poor writer. L宾语从句 宾语从句 句意：然而，在我因失败而退缩之前，这位研究生解释 说，红色并不意味着我是一个糟糕的作者。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.philosophy句意：哲学的本质不在于寻求答案，而在 于追问存在的本质。 2.legal;individuals句意：法律体系旨在保护个人权 利，并确保正义得到伸张。 3.surrounded句意：这座岛屿被清澈的海水包围，这里 成为潜水者和自然爱好者的天堂。 4.evidence句意：证据表明，古代文明有着很复杂的社 会结构。 5.achievement句意：这个科学家最大的成就是发现 了一个新物种。 6.chief句意：人们对在线课程的主要不满是它们缺乏 人际互动。 7.puzzle句意：如何平衡工作和个人生活这一困惑，在 当今快速发展的社会中，对于很多人来说仍然是一个 挑战。 8.military句意：军事技术的发展在很大程度上改变了 现代战争的本质。 二、单句语法填空 1.Surrounded句意：被一排排树木环绕，我们学校相 比于其他建筑显得十分瞩目。 2.location句意：经过多年的考古研究，这个古城的遗 址被发现了。 3.achievement句意：当我退一步从全局来看时，我把 13