Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

Section l Discovering Useful St A基础过关练 测试时间：13分钟 一、单词拼写 l.With the national subsidy(补贴)，the price of his new mobile phone was (减少)by one fifth. 2.(2024·全国乙卷阅读理解A·改编)The warm weather attracts all kinds of (昆虫)to the garden,such as butterflies and ladybugs. 3.(2024·全国乙卷阅读理解A·改编)A pair of _(双筒望远镜)is an essential tool for bird-watching in wetlands. 4.The animals are captured in (网)and sold to local zoos. 5.(2024·全国甲卷语法填空·改编)This area, with its unique and breathtaking (美 景)，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 二、单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷完形填空·改编)The project achieved remarkable results in (reduce)environmental pollution. 2.The company's new strategy focuses on sustainable development rather than just making (profit)quickly. 3.The research result shows the solution to large sea animals' (die)out. 4.The book got an extremely low (rate) from critics. 14 ructures Listening and Talking 5.(2024·九省适应性测试阅读理解B·改编) Variety in diets and toys,travel and meeting new people all help to make your bird (adapt)to change. 6.(2024·山东泰山一模语法填空·改编)Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a (harmony)relation between the natural world and human emotion. 7.I struggled to make what the speaker was saying over the loud music. 8.The ancient tree, (measure)over 500 years old,has become a local landmark. 三、语法专练 1.(2024·新高考全国I卷完形填空·改编)At present,to protect hundreds of rare species from illegal hunting,a new wildlife reserve (establish)in the rainforest. 2.(经典·1月浙江高考完形填空·改编)Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so unimportant,but more and more are suffering and their lives (harm). 3.(经典·全国乙卷阅读理解C·改编)Drones(无 人机) (use)to examine high tension electrical lines across the country now. 4.Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing action (take). 5.For technological improvement,a new self- driving car model (test)by the company. 四、单句写作 1.Almost every species in the ocean (现在正受影响)one way or the other by our waste. 2.The Amozon Rainforest (正被毁坏)at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now. 3.When leafy plants (正受到攻击)，they don't sit quietly. 4.It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating (什么信息正在被显示). 5.These beautiful paintings created by local artists (正在 美术馆展出). B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 五、语法填空 (2024·新高考全国I卷语法填空·改编) Heatherwick Studio built a greenhouse at Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, 1 (name)Glasshouse,is in a new garden. The garden shows how the Silk Road still affects English gardens today. Modern engineering makes this 2 (protect)structure beautiful.It has ten steel “sepals(萼片)”of glass and aluminium.The sepals open on warm days for sunlight and air.In cold weather,they stay 3 (close)to protect plants. Around the greenhouse,the Silk Route Garden 4 (walk)visitors through a journey. Long ago,the Silk Road brought silk and many plants to Britain for 5 first time.These plants are now Western 6 (favourite),like rosemary and lavender.The garden also has a 7 (wind)path which guides visitors through 12 areas of the Silk Road and shows over 300 plant types.The Glasshouse stands 8 a great modern design.It grows plants from southwest China.A path here follows the Silk Route,9 brought these plants from Asia.This has helped create the 10 (rich)of English gardening. 4. 5. 6. 10. 六、七选五 (2025·河北保定高一期末)A hobby farm is a farm that is run for pleasure instead of profit.It has been gaining popularity in rural and suburban (乡村和城郊)areas.1·To equip you for a 15 successful start,here are some key steps to follow: Identify your goals Starting a hobby farm can be a lot of fun, but there are many things that can go wrong. Before breaking ground,take a moment to consider what you hope to achieve.Are you looking to grow your food,raise animals,or simply enjoy a connection with nature?2 Assess(评估)your resources 3,but it's necessary to assess your resources realistically.Consider the size of the land available,the amount of time you can spare, and the money you can afford.Starting small allows you to gain valuable experience without tiring yourself or wasting your resources.So,if you're planning to start a hobby farm,consider your assets. Choose the right location The location of your hobby farm is very important to its success.4.Different crops and animals grow well in specific environments, so choose a location which matches your expectations and the needs of your chosen farming 16 pursuits. 5 Successful hobby farming requires knowledge and skills.Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of gardening,animal husbandry(饲养 业)，and sustainable farming practices..Local agricultural extension offices,workshops,and online resources can be invaluable tools to deepen your understanding of the specific needs of your chosen plants or animals. A.Learn about the basics of farming by yourself B.You could kick off your project in your backyard C.The size of your hobby farm can be whatever you desire D.However,starting a hobby farm can present certain challenges E.Factors like climate,soil quality,and essential services should be considered F.Learning from others'experiences can help you address hobby farming challenges G.These factors will influence your decision- making throughout the planning process 2. 3. 4. 5.周'及其意义”最能概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。 【词汇积累】 vote u.投票 campaign n.活动 overfishing n.过度捕捞 wilderness n.荒野 put on weight增重；长胖 draw one's attention to引起某人对…的注意 【长难句分析】 1.Fans get to compare before-and-after photos of bears and vote for the one they think has put on the most 先行词插入语省略that的定语从 weight before the long,freezing winter. 句，修饰the one 句意：粉丝们可以对比熊前后的照片，并投票选出他 们认为在漫长的寒冬来临前增重最多的那只熊。 2.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed 同位语，说明Mike Fitz的身份 that live webcams showing the bears got lots of online 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰webcams comments. 句意：卡特迈国家公园的前管理员迈克·菲茨注意 到，拍摄熊的网络影像收到了大量的在线评论。 Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 一、单词拼写 1.reduced句意：有了国家补贴，他的新手机价格降低 了五分之一。 2.insects句意：温暖的天气吸引了各种各样的昆虫来 到花园，比如蝴蝶和瓢虫。 3.binoculars句意：一副双筒望远镜是在湿地观鸟的 必备工具。 4.nets句意：这些动物被网捕获，然后被卖给当地的 动物园。 5.beauty句意：这个地区有着独特而令人惊叹的美 景，必须得到妥善保护，将其作为一个国家公园以供 全国人民欣赏。 二、单句语法填空 1.reducing句意：这个项目在减少环境污染方面取得 了显著成果。介词in后用动名词。 2.profits句意：这家公司的新策略聚焦于可持续性发 展，而不是快速获取利润。profit是可数名词，其前没 有冠词，故用复数形式。 3.dyig句意：调查结果显示了针对大型海洋动物濒 临灭绝这一问题的解决方法。o为介词，且名词所有 格后用动名词。 4.rating句意：评论家们对这本书的评分极低。 5.adaptable句意：饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接 触新的人，都有助于让你的鸟适应变化。 6.harmonious句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世 界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。 6 7.0ut句意：我努力在嘈杂的音乐声中听清演讲者说 的话。 8.measuring句意：这棵古树据测树龄超五百年，已成 为当地的一个地标。measure意为“（长度、宽度、数量 的)数值为”。 三、语法专练 1.is being established句意：目前，一片新的野生动物 保护区正在雨林中建立，以保护数百种频危物种免遭 非法捕猎。 2.are being harmed句意：没有人主动去谈论它（一种 眼疾)，因为它似乎微不足道，但越来越多的人正感到 不适而且生活也正受到损害。 3.are being used句意：无人机目前正在全国范围内使 用以检查高压电线。 4.is being taken句意：世界各地的人们正在以惊人的 方式适应环境，尤其是在一些贫穷国家。亚洲其他一 些地方甚至正在采取更加惊人的行动。 5.is being tested句意：为了技术改进，这款新型自动 驾驶汽车模型正在被该公司测试。 四、单句写作 1.is now being affected 2.is being destroyed 3.are being attacked 4.what (kind of)information is being shown 5.are being exhibited/displayed in the city gallery 五、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦英国 Woolbeding花园中由Heatherwick工作室设计的玻璃屋 (Glasshouse)及其周边的“丝绸之路花园”，展现了现代 设计与历史文化的巧妙融合。 1.named考查过去分词。过去分词作后置定语，修饰 structure,.表示“被命名为”。句意：这座美丽的建筑 被命名为Glasshouse,.位于一个新花园中。 2.protective考查形容词。动词protect的形容词形式 为protective,修饰structure,表示“保护性的”。句 意：现代工程技术让这个具有保护性的结构很美观。 3.closed考查过去分词。stay是系动词，后接过去分 词closed作表语，表示“关闭的”。句意：在寒冷的天 气里，它会保持关闭状态以保护植物。 4.walks考查主谓一致及词性转换。主语The Silk Route Garden是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用 第三人称单数形式。walk sb.through为固定短语， 意为“带领某人经历/参观”，此处指花园引领游客体 验丝绸之路之旅。句意：温室周围的丝绸之路花园引 领游客踏上一段旅程。 5.the考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为 “首次”，定冠词the不可省略。句意：很久以前，丝绸 之路首次将丝绸和许多植物带到英国。 6.favourites考查名词的复数。favourite作名词时表 示“受欢迎的事物”，主语these plants是复数，故用复 数形式favourites。句意：这些植物如今成了西方最 受欢迎的品种，比如迷迭香和薰衣草。 7.winding考查现在分词。动词wind转化为形容词 winding,表示“蜿蜒的”，修饰path。句意：花园还有 一条蜿蜒的小径，引导游客穿过丝绸之路的十二个地 区，并展示三百多种植物。 8.as考查介词。介词as在此处表示“作为”，stand as 是固定短语，意为“作为…存在”，表示Glasshouse 在现代设计中的地位。句意：Glasshouse作为一项伟 大的现代设计而存在。 9.which考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，定语从句修饰先行词the Silk Route,关系词在从 句中作主语，应用which引导。句意：这里的一条小 径沿袭着丝绸之路的路线，正是这条路将这些植物从 亚洲带来。 10.richness考查名词。rich的名词形式为richness,.表 示“丰富性”，此处指英国园艺的“丰富性”。句意：这 帮助创造了英国园林的丰富性。 【词汇积累】 structure n.建筑物；结构 engineering n.工程学 winding path蜿蜒的小路 【长难句分析】 The garden also has a winding path which guides visitors which引导定语从 through 12 areas of the Silk Road and shows over 300 句，修饰path and连接主句两个并列 谓语guides和shows plant types. 句意：花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小径，它引导游客穿过丝 绸之路的十二个区域，并展示三百多种植物。 六、七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“如何成 功启动休闲农场(hobby farm)”,旨在为想要建立休闲农 场项目的人提供实用指导。 1.D空前提到休闲农场受欢迎，空后给出启动步骤，D 项“然而，启动休闲农场可能面临某些挑战”承上启 下，符合逻辑。 2.G空前列举了启动农场的不同目的，G项“这些因素 会影响整个规划过程中的决策”中的“这些因素”指代 前文的目的，衔接上文，符合语境。 3.C空后提到“但需实际评估资源”，C项“休闲农场的 规模可以随心所欲”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。 4.E本段的中心是选址，E项“应考虑气候、土壤质量 和基本服务等因素”具体说明选址需考虑的内容，贴 合主题。 5.A本段的主要内容是强调学习农业基础知识的重要 性，A项“自学农业基础知识”作为小标题概括段落内 容，准确恰当。 Section II Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress 一、单词拼写 1.dolphins句意：研究人员训练海豚识别屏幕上的符 号，证明了它们有理解抽象概念的能力。 2.emotions句意：一些孩子由于缺乏安全感而不愿向 家人敞开心扉，但现在他们学会了用写作抒发自己的 情感。 3.stir句意：她往咖啡里加了些糖，快速搅拌了一下。 4.unusual句意：正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才让 不寻常的事情发生了。 5.astonishing句意：污染的惊人增长让环保主义者感 到担忧。 6.g0ods句意：在全球范围内运输商品和人员是全球 二氧化碳排放的主要原因之一。 7.skin句意：她敏感的皮肤在海滩上晒了一天后被晒 伤了。 8.endangers/,threatens句意：过度捕捞不仅减少了鱼 类数量，还危及沿海社区的生计。 9.search/,Iook/hunt句意：科学家们广泛探索，以期在 化石层中找到关于古老生命的宝贵线索。 10.immediately句意：政府必须立即回应公众的担忧。 二、单句语法填空 1.unusually句意：她去年夏天没有工作，因为天气异 常炎热，即使开着空调，车里的动物也受不了。空处 修饰形容词hot,需用副词形式，usually意为“通常 地，一般地”，故空处用其否定形式unusually。 2.down句意：回收纸张有助于减少对木材的需求，从 而保护森林。固定短语cut down表示“减少”。 3.O句意：平均而言，每周吃巧克力超过一次的人比 不吃的人更瘦。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均 来看”。 4.stirs/,stirred句意：咖啡的香味唤起了我对童年的回 忆。本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时。 5.recovery句意：为了低碳出行，欧洲的夜间火车也重 新运营起来。空前有不定冠词a,需填名词recovery。 6.hunting句意：到20世纪70年代初，在定居者持续 几个世纪的残酷捕猎之后，北落基山脉仅存600到 800只灰熊，它们的活动范围只有原来的2%。介词 after后需接名词或动名词，hunting表示“捕猎行为”。 7.a句意：新的研究表明，孤独对健康的危害比每天抽 15支烟更大。threat为可数名词. 8.equally句意：当谈到野生动物保护时，所有物种都 应被平等对待。修饰动词treated需用副词。 9.to句意：你身体的结构和系统会在休息时间之前适 应你施加给它们的需求。adapt to为固定短语，意为 “适应”。 7