辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

建平县实验中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：年小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man's raincoat? A.On the bus. B.In the office C.At home 2.What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Troublesome B.Uncomfortable. C.Enjoyable 3.How much is the milk? AS6.50. B.$3.50 C.S3. 4.Why does the woman call the man? A.To look for a job. B.To ask him to put up a notice. C.To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5.What is the conversation about? A.An exam B.An interview. C.A boss. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面·5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。 第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6.What is the probable'relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee.BClassmates. C:Teacheriand student 7.What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Learn to drive B.Go sightseeing. C:Do volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，1·回答第8至10题 8.What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B.A manager C:A train attendant(服务员)， 9.When will the man's train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At11:30:a.m. 10.Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr.Black B.Mike C.Ms.Smith 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is the boy now? A.At Tom's house. B.At school. C.At a'stadium 12.How will the boy get home? A.By car B.By bike C.By bus. 13.What is the time now? A.4:00 B.330 C.500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a sports meeting B.Making a training plan C.Doing some exercises. 供8颜 扫描全能王创建 15.How long will the first period of the exercising last? A.Six wecks. B.Two wccks, C.Four wecks. 16.Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming B.Running C.Cycling. 17.How does the man like the second period of the.exercising? A.Interesting. B.Easy. C.Stressful. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B.Acook C.An office worker. 19.What does the speaker do at weekends? A.He plants trees. B.He repairs tools. C.He drives to the country 20.What is the speaker's wife interested in? A.Doing some reading B.Collecting old cookery books. C.Listening to the radio 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year.There are plenty of places around t world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery.Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds.The rolling hills,narrow roads and historic villages are attractive.The orange,red and gold leaves add to the scenery (and not surprisingly,the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.You can yisit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria,Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (in fall.Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest,but you can also see some of Europe's most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria's non-urban(非城市的regions..There are several paths that run through the region's forests.. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle,a.beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry,Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes,but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves,there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry.You can see lots of animals.The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania,Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.Like other cities in Eastern Europe,parts of Transylvania's capital are very urban.The city can serve as a base for exploring the area,but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21.What is Cotswold best-known for? he A.Rolling hills B.Narrow roads. C.Hiking-paths. D.Small villages 22.Where can you see animals according to the text? A.In the Cotswolds. B.'In Bavaria. C.In Transylvania D.In Pitlochry 第2页/共8页 扫描全能王创建 23.What do the four places have in common? A.They all have a long history. B.They all offer trceless scenery. C.They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. D.They are places where you can enjoy beaches. B My first paper plane was a failure at age six.As my father,a pilot,hurried out,he encouraged me,"Try again.Don't give up,Captain."His frequent absences over the next twelve years were marked not by typical gifts,but by'flight logs ()and:maps that recorded his journeys.These filled me with wonder and a deep longing to fly like him. At twelve,I built my first flight model.It took three months'and 'seventeen .failed attempts.That night,Mom filmed me presenting it to Dad through video call.However,Dad pointed out several design issues and pushed me to enhance the design further.He stressed that flight required absolute precision as it was a matter of life and death. High school became my runway:Whilc classmates socialized or slept,I lost-myself in physics,engineering,and physical training.Each test I passed and each model plane I-built brought my dream closer.The sky was waiting. The acceptance letter from the Pilot Academy arrived on my father's retirement-day. However,real challenges only just began.The pilot training was'so demanding that I always wanted to quit.When I told Dad,he just said,"I survived tougher'trainings-and never once thought of give up."From then on,whenever I faced difficulties,a voice would remind me,"You are your father's son." Years later,when I was in the cockpit (as a first officer,my.father was'aboard as a passenger.Halfway through the journey,the captain invited him forward.As I guided 第3项 the plane through clouds,I felt his hand on my shoulder and heard his words,"Good job, my son."The paper plane,he realized,had climbed to:the higher sky. 24.What do we know about the author's father's gifts? A.They represented the father's great flying skills. B.They attracted the author's interestin flight. C.They recorded the father's'expectation of the author. D.They showed the frequent contact between the father and son. 25.What does the first sentence of paragraph 3 indicate? A.The author enjoyed his colorful high school life. B.The author showed great talent in high school studies. C.The author developed great friendships with his classmates D.The author used high school as preparation for his career. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author's father? A.Strict(严格的)and determined B:Creative.(有创造力的)，and patient. C.Generous(慷慨的)and brave. D.Kind-hearted and practical:(实际的)i. 27.What is the best title for the text? .A.Folding Dreams:How I:Desigried Airplanes .B.The Science of Flying:My Father's Travel Stories C.Ftom Paper Planes'to the Clouds:My Father's Inspiration in Flight D.The Cockpit Conversation:Becoming My Father's Equal C If you lack time to exercise during the working week,don't worry.A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive.In this study,participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred 共8项 ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 to as "weekend warriors". 30.According to Dr.Khurshid,what is more important for health benefits? The researchers collected data from 89,573.volunteers by requiring them to wear:a A.How often you exercise each.week. B.How long you exercise,each time. wrist device(手腕设备)to track their weekly physical activity.These participants were then C.How much effort you put into exercise. D.How much exercise you do each week divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns ()regular exerciscrs,who 3l·What can we infer about the“wcekend warrior”workout pattern? spread their exercise throughout the week;weekend wariors,who did most of their exercise A.It might suit people with busy schedules. in one day or two;and inactive participants.After grouping the participants,the researchers B.It follows public health advice. compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. C.It could help people reach their workout goals. The study found that,compared with those who were inactive,weekend wariors and D.It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits,with both groups having a lower risk D of developing more than 200 diseases.Specifically,the strongest effects were for Being.bored(is no fun,especially at work.There's nothing worse than finding cardiometabolic diseases.Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and.a yourself bored in your office on a Monday morning and realize there's still.four and a half 40%lower risk of diabetes. more days to.the weekend.But a new research done.by Australian National Uniyersity Dr.Shaan Khurshid,a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston,who led argues that.while boredom is certainly boring,it isn't all bad.This bored mental state can the study,said,"It shows that,for health benefits,it's really the amount of physical activity actually spark (precious creativity. rather than its frequency that matters.The key is,however you are going to get that amount, The study asked52 subjects(实验对象)to do a boring job:Sort apart a bowl of red and do it in the way that works for you." green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes.Meanwhile,49.other.subjects.-the control Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore:whether the "weekend group-were instructed to create art projects with paper,beans,and glue. warrior"workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily."It might Once the 30 minutes was over,each group was asked to spend five minutes on a be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,"he creative task:they had to come up with reasons why a hypothetical (person was said two hours late for a meeting.The researchers found that the bored group came up with.not 28.What does the underlined word"cram"in paragraph 1 probably mean? just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group. A.Break B.Pack. C.Divide. D.Tur. The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead to 29.How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? dissatisfaction at a job,boredom didn't produce unwanted.emotions.that couldbe A.By comparing their health records. B.By checking their physical health detrimental-to mental health.In this.case,people who were.bored were just bored,and they C.By reviewing their exercise records. D.By examining their workout patterns. walked away with a net benefit of creativity(创造力). 第4页共8页 扫描全能王创建 "Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research,"says the study's.lead cutting back on workouts when you are sick. author,Guihyun Park."Pcople want to get out of a boring state,so they are induced to Over-exercising can'lead to numerous health problems.In the short term,it can impact novelty--seeking(追求新奇的)unique thinking,which brings'out creativity." moods and energy:levels.The low.energy associated with over-exercising can cause anger, 32.What can we know about the 52 subjects? problems with sleep,and lack of enjoyment in your hobbics.38Over-exercising is A.They often felt very bored. B.They always thought of weekends. closely related to muscle strains,runner's knee,joint pain and so on.In the long term, C.They were required to sort beans. D They were asked to do creative work. over-exercising can cause damage to your heart. 33.What can we learn from the third paragraph? While over-exercising'canbe problematic,the good news is that you.can reverse A.Bored people could work better than those who were-not ).its effects.9 Take!one,to two weeks off training completely,which may be B.The bored group was as creative as the control group. long enough for moods,energy levels,and motivation to retun to typical levels for you. C.The two groups did different tasks to test their creativity. After you've taken this time off and as you retumn to training,make sure you're taking steps D.Bored people are often late for a meeting to not jump right back into an over-exercising routine. 34.What can the underlined word "detrimental"in Paragraph 4 probably be replaced by? If you raced a car without.filling up.the tank ()you'd eventually stop.right?The A.Valuable(宝贵的) B.EfTective(有效的) same goes for your body.When you exercise,your body needs the proper fuel to keep you C.Positive(积极乐观的) D.Harmful（有害的) 。 moving-not only during your workouts but afterward as,well.40 35.What is the best title for the text? A.So,if you want energy drinks,feel free to enjoy./them A.Never Feel Bored When Doing Work B.Boredom Brings out Creativity B.The first thing you can do is.rest. C.Being Bored Is No Fun at Work D.Boredom Produces Unwanted Emotions C.Youcan also increase the risk of injuries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） D.Therefore,be careful during your workout. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 E.But exercising too much'can be.a problem,:too. 多余选项。 F:Over-exercising means pushing yourself too hard We all know that moving 'our bodies is good for us.Not getting enough exerciso is:the G.When it 'comes torover-exercising,there are some:tips. bigger issue formost people.36 Over-exercising can be dangerous to your health. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） How do you know if you are over-exercising? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 37 It usually results from not giving yourself enough rest between workouts,not 阅读下面短文，·从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选 getting enough nutrition for the exercise you're doing,not getting enough sleep,or niot 项。 第5页共8页 可 扫描全能王创建 William,a nine-year-old boy,was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings.Money was very 41 for his family because his mother was ill.Worse still,his father was just out of work.Every weekend,William would mow his neighbours' lawns(草坪)to carn'a little money. One hot dry moring,on his way to school,William saw 'a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands.Not far away was his truck.William 42 him,ready to help. Hearing William's greeting,the man.raised his head and asked for.some 43 Learning that he had even not had breakfast,William walked into a shop,44 the money in his pocket.Finally,he 45 sandwiches and water.They 46 all his money! The man'received the supplies 47 and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves.Allan,a boss with a small factory who 48 goods.by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day.William said it was OK. They began to chat.William 49 at a house."My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom's treatment."When William wiped tears and rushed to school,Allan stared at William's fading figure.The50 of William's family made him lost in thought. After school,William saw the truck parked in front of his house.Puzzled and curious, he 51 his pace,wondering who would be the unexpected visitor.52 was Allen, who offered his father a job,as a deliveryman!Hearing the good.news,William was overjoyed and asked eagerly,"Dad,with this job,do we need to 53 our house?" Leaning 54 the door and smiling,his father responded that the pay could 55 the medical expenses(开销)！ 41.A.short B.long C.narrow D.wide 42.A.came across B.came on C.came up to D.came along with 43.A.food B.drink C.alcohol D.snack 第6页 44:A.handing B.finding C..sensing D.fingering 45.A.brought up B.packed up C.turned up D.picked up 46.A.spent B.took C.cost D.used 47.A.awkwardly B.excitedly C.cheerfully D..gratcfully 48.A.sold B.delivered C.promoted D.designed 49.A.knocked B.pointed C.looked D.laughed 50.A.situation B.address C.tradition D.scene 51.A.quickened B.slowed C.narrowed D.widened 52.A.She B.It C.There D.He 53.A.buy B.decorate C.clean D.sell 54.A.y B.beside C.to D.against 55.A.icover B.pay C.arrange D.schedule 第二节（共10小题：.每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,Chinese high school students 56(make)important choices in their studies and.activities outside of school.These choices help them grow and also make society better. First,in their studies,they are focusing 57 leamning-many different things. Besides 58 (subject)like Chinese,math,and English,they are also interested in science, technology,engineering,and math (STEM).Many students.join competitions,like math contests,and coding competitions.By doing these activities,they learn more and also get better at 59(solve)problems and working with others. Second,many students understand how important it is to help others.They do volunteer work 60 join in community activities.By doing these things,they help communities 共8页 马识 扫描全能王创建 and learn.61..(be).responsible. -.Also,with new.technology,more.students are.interested in creating new things and ./or. starting 62(they)own projects.Many schools.have classes and clubs to-support C..5 。 these.interests.-For example,some.students.crcate63(use)mobile apps,some design eco-friendly products,and others start small businesses with their schools'help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. 第二节（满分25分） In conclusion,Chinese high school students64 are talented and positive make 67。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，·使之构成一篇完整的短 good choices.They think65(positive)and work hard.These good choices and 文。 actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. I lost all my hair at age two due to dlopecia(脱发)At.school;L:wore wig(假发)，and it made me feel yery different from everyone else.Despite this,I found comfort in sports.I 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） loved playing basketball and was good at it Every day after school,I would race home and 第一节（满分15分） play basketball in my driveway for.hours.When Lplayed,I didn't think about my alopecia 66.上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动.请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文， or my bald head.Instead,I thought about who I wanted to become and what I wanted to 报道该活动，内容包括： achieye. 1.活动目的： As I.got better at basketball,people.started to notice me for my skills.I became.known 2.活动简介： as the.girl who.was good at basketball.I focused all my time and energy on becoming the 3.活动意义。 best basketball player Icouldbe.I had big dreams and was determined not to let anything, 注意： including my alopecin,hold me back. is'o ..Li.4 1.写作词数应为80个左右： -In junior high school,Ihad a great career and broke.many school records.When I got 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 to senior high school,I met Mr.Smith,the best teacher I had ever had.He_was yery Explore The Beauty Of Chinese outgoing and seemed to.understand how I felt.Howeyer,I still didn't feel comfortable talking about my alopecia and just wanted to_be like_everyone_else.The only thing that made me happy was.playing basketball and improving my skills.It helped me forget about my.alopecia and made my classmates respect me One.day,I heard that our school team was.choosing new members..I signed.up and was 第哄8项 可 扫描全能王创建 excited to have a chance to show my skills.I trained harder than ever.But before the selection day,I heard someone had known my secret about alopecia. Even though I was worried,I knew that basketball had given me the strength and confidence to face any challenge.I was ready to show evcryone what I could do,no matter what they thought about my hair. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1.At the deepest of my sadness,Mr Smith came. Para.2.I decided to prove myself using my own skills. 4 .m 第8页供8页 扫描全能王创建 可 建平县实验中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试题答案 1.【答案】C 原文】M: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus. W: Are you sure. You’re always leaving things behind at the office? M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is, on the sofa. 2. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate? M: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to. 3.【答案】C 【原文】W: Can we have our check please? M: That’ll be 46 dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? W: Wait right here. You charged us twice for the milk. M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is 43 dollars fifty. 4.【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. M: Oh yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? W: Well, for over ten years. 5.【答案】B 原文】W: How did it go? M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday. W: What are your chances of getting that job? M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 6.B 7. C 【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired we had exams all week. W: Yeah, I’m tired too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. M: Yeah, and I also took my driver’s test today. W: Finally, how did you do? Did you pass it? M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway. W: You did. Congratulations, M: Thanks. W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing. M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital and I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】M: Good morning, Anne. W: Good morning Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 PM on Wednesday you are going to London to meet the new customer, Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 AM, M: Okay, what time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30 and on Thursday, Miss Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 11.B 12. A 13. A 【原文】W: Hi Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. M: Oh sorry mum. I completely forgot that I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the city stadium. W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 Bus home from there but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five. W: well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 14.B 15.B 16. A 17C 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: Okay, what should I do? W: Let’s see, for the first two weeks you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and at another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice. M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday? W: Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period so it’ll be easy for you to do that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 18. A 19. C 20 B 【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really. You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early. Er in summer, I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning, but in winter not until about eight. I have a small truck and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now, so I’m cleaning up the gardens. I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios, and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man. 21. C 22. D 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选C 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选C 24. B 25.D 26. A 27C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His frequent absences over the next twelve years were marked not by typical gifts, but by flight logs (日志) and maps that recorded his journeys. These filled me with wonder and a deep longing to fly like him.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望)”可知，父亲的礼物激发了作者对飞行的兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“High school became my runway. While classmates socialized or slept, I buried myself in physics, engineering, and physical training. Each test I passed and each model plane I built brought my dream closer. The sky was waiting.(高中时期成了我的奋斗舞台。当同学们外出社交或睡觉时，我却全身心投入到物理、工程和体能训练中去。每一次考试通过，每一架自己制作的飞机成功完成，都让我的梦想更近了一步。天空在等待着我)”可知，作者将高中阶段的经历作为自己职业生涯的准备阶段。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, Dad pointed out several design issues and pushed me to enhance the design further. He stressed that flight required absolute precision as it was a matter of life and death.(然而，爸爸指出了几个设计上的问题，并督促我进一步完善设计。他强调飞行必须达到绝对的精准度，因为这关乎生死)”以及倒数第二段“When I told Dad, he just said, “I survived tougher trainings — and never once thought of give up.” From then on, whenever I faced difficulties, a voice would remind me, “You are your father’s son.”(当我把这件事告诉爸爸时，他只是说：“我经历过更艰难的训练——而且从未想过要放弃。”从那以后，每当我遇到困难时，就会有一个声音提醒我：“你是你父亲的儿子。”)”可知，作者的父亲严厉且坚定。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“His frequent absences over the next twelve years were marked not by typical gifts, but by flight logs (日志) and maps that recorded his journeys. These filled me with wonder and a deep longing to fly like him.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望)”结合文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。可知，D选项“从纸飞机到飞上云霄：我父亲在飞行领域的灵感来源”最符合文章标题。故选C。 【答案】28. B 29A 30.D 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选A。 【答案】32. C 33.A 34.D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study asked 52 subjects (实验对象) to do a boring job: Sort apart a bowl of red and green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes.(这项研究要求52名实验对象做一项无聊的工作：用一只手把一碗红豆和绿豆分开，时长30分钟)”可知，这52名实验对象他们被要求对豆子进行分类。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers found that the bored group came up with not just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group.(研究人员发现，与对照组相比，无聊的那一组不仅有更多的想法，而且更有创意)”可推知，无聊的人比不无聊的人工作得更好。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead to dissatisfaction at a job, (研究发现，尽管之前的一些研究表明无聊会导致对工作的不满)”以及下文“In this case, people who were bored were just bored, and they walked away with a net benefit of creativity.(在这种情况下，无聊的人只是无聊，他们带着创造力的净收益离开)”由此可知，此处指无聊并不会产生有害于心理健康的不必要情绪，故可猜测划线单词detrimental为“有害的”意思，与C项Harmful“有害的”意思一致。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they are induced to novelty-seeking (追求新奇的) unique thinking, which brings out creativity.”(“根据我的研究，无聊并不是痛苦和有害的，”该研究的主要作者Guihyun Park说。“人们想要摆脱枯燥的状态，所以他们被诱导出寻求新奇的独特思维，这带来了创造力。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力，故这篇文章最好的标题是“无聊带来创造力”。故选B项。 【答案】36. E 37 F 38. C 39.B 40.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了运动有益健康，但运动过量同样有害，会引发情绪、精力问题甚至伤病。不过其不良影响可逆转，及时休息、补充能量就能改善。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Not getting enough exercise is the bigger issue for most people.(我们都知道，锻炼身体对我们有益。而对于大多数人来说，缺乏足够的运动才是更严重的问题)”以及后文“Over-exercising can be dangerous to your health. How do you know if you are over-exercising?(过度锻炼可能会对你的健康造成危害。那么，如何判断自己是否过度锻炼了呢？)”可知，前文提到“运动不足是多数人的大问题”，后文转而讲“过度运动对健康有害”，空格处需要一个转折句衔接。D选项（但运动过量也可能成为一个问题）既承接上文，又引出下文话题，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“It usually results from not giving yourself enough rest between workouts, not getting enough nutrition for the exercise you’re doing, not getting enough sleep, or not cutting back on workouts when you are sick.(这种情况通常是因为在进行锻炼之间没有给自己足够的休息时间、没有为正在进行的锻炼摄入足够的营养、没有得到充足的睡眠，或者在生病时没有减少锻炼量所致)”可知，空格后解释了过度运动的诱因（训练间隔不休息、营养不足、睡眠不够等），因此空格处应先对“过度运动”下定义。F选项（过度运动指的是对自己逼迫得太紧）总起该段，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Over-exercising can lead to numerous health problems. In the short term, it can impact moods and energy levels. The low energy associated with over-exercising can cause anger, problems with sleep, and lack of enjoyment in your hobbies.(过度锻炼可能会引发一系列健康问题。短期内，它会影响情绪和精力水平。过度锻炼所导致的低能量状态可能会引发愤怒、睡眠障碍以及对个人爱好的兴趣丧失)”以及后文“Over-exercising is closely related to muscle strains, runner’s knee, joint pain and so on. In the long term, over-exercising can cause damage to your heart.(过度锻炼与肌肉拉伤、跑步者膝、关节疼痛等病症密切相关。从长远来看，过度锻炼还会对心脏造成损害)”可知，前文讲过度运动短期内会影响情绪和精力，后文列举肌肉拉伤、膝盖损伤等具体伤痛，空格处需要过渡句。C选项（你还会增加受伤的风险）衔接前后，且also与前文的影响形成并列。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse (彻底改变) its effects.(虽然过度锻炼可能会带来问题，但好消息是你可以消除其不良影响)”以及后文“Take one to two weeks off training completely, which may be long enough for moods, energy levels, and motivation to return to typical levels for you.(暂时停止训练两周左右，这段时间足够让你的情绪、精力水平以及积极性恢复到正常状态了)”可知，前文说过度运动的影响可以逆转，后文紧接着建议“完全休息1-2周”，因此空格处应点明具体解决办法。B选项（你可以做的第一件事就是休息）引出下文的休息建议，契合段落主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you raced a car without filling up the tank (油箱), you’d eventually stop, right? The same goes for your body. When you exercise, your body needs the proper fuel to keep you moving — not only during your workouts but afterward as well.(如果你开车时不给油箱加满油，最终还是会停下来，对吧？同样的道理也适用于你的身体。当你锻炼时，你的身体需要适当的能量来保持运动状态——不仅在锻炼期间，锻炼结束后也是如此)”可知，前文用汽车没油会熄火的比喻，说明身体运动时需要充足能量补给。D选项（因此，运动时要多加留意）是对前文的总结，提醒人们重视运动中的身体状态。故选D。 【答案】41-45ACADD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55ABDDA 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came on加油；D. came along with和……一起来；C came up to走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；D. fingering用手指拨弄；C. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ____6____ all his money!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. took (常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型)；D. used使用；C. cost花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 A 项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。B. slowed减慢；A quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！ lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cover 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 【答案】 56. have made 57. on 58. subjects 59. solving 60. or 61. to be 62. their 63. useful 64. who##that 65. positively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high school students，助动词需用have。故填have made。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“do volunteer work”和空后的“join in community activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to be。 【62题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词projects。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mobile apps。故填useful。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high school students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词positively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填positively。 【答案】Explore The Beauty Of Chinese Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture. The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language. The significance of these activities lies in promoting cultural awareness and enriching our school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的“探索汉语之美”系列活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim 提高：enhance→raise 提供：provide→offer 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a series of activities which was titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture.(运用了“the+名词+of+关系代词 which”引导的非限制性宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【答案】At the deepest of my sadness, Mr Smith came. He patted me on the shoulder, saying quietly, “Lindsay, you have an active attitude to realize your dream. You have won our respect.” Lowering my head, I whispered to him, “But they knew my truth. They might see me differently.” My teacher comforted me, “You can’t determine your alopecia, but you can decide your future with your excellent skills. Why not use your strength to achieve your dreams?” With blood burning through my body, I looked my teacher in the eyes and said firmly yes to him. I decided to prove myself using my own skills. The next day, I arrived early at the playground, waiting for the beginning of the tryout. When it was my turn, I showed my high-level movements and skills smoothly to other teachers. The audience standing around burst into cheers, too. To my surprise, I was finally chosen to be a member of the school team. I couldn’t thank my teacher enough. I know it is not what I look like that makes me successful, but being an active person and always offering a smile to someone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者报名准备参加学校的新篮球队成员选拔，但在选拔日之前，作者听说有人知道了她脱发的秘密。作者很伤心，这时，史密斯老师来鼓励作者。老师的鼓励让作者热血沸腾，坚定了自己的信念。最终，作者向其他老师展示了自己的高水平动作和技能并被选为校队的一员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我最伤心的时候，史密斯先生来了。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师对作者的鼓励和作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定用自己的技能来证明自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过展示自己的高水平动作和技能被选为校队的一员。 2.续写线索：伤心——老师鼓励——热血沸腾——下决心——展示技能——入选——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/clap ②低下头：lower one’s head/bend one’s head ③实现梦想：achieve your dream/realize your dream 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/grief ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was my turn, I showed my high-level movements and skills smoothly to other teachers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]I know it is not what I look like that makes me successful, but being an active person and always offering a smile to someone.（运用了强调句型和what引导的名词性从句作主语） 第9页/共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $