精品解析：山东省日照市莒县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段测试英语试题

九年级英语素养能力测试 （满分120，时间120） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．第Ⅰ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5．在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1．A．It’s about 10 minutes by bus. B．You can take the No. 5 bus there. C．I don’t like going to the library. 2．A．I watched it with my sister. B．It’s wonderful and educational. C．It was on at 7 o’clock in the evening. 3．A．That’s all right. B．What a pity! C．You’re welcome. 4．A．For about half an hour. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three times a week. 5．A．I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for a test. B．The concert will start at 8 p. m. C．The ticket is 50 yuan each. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the shopping mall. B．In the school. C．In the restaurant. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Policeman and thief. 8．In which country would people kiss when they meet? A．In Brazil. B．In Mexico. C．In Japan. 9．Which manners should we follow if we’re invited to dinner in America? A．Talk with a full mouth. B．Arrive on time. C．Eat first. 10．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Go to the movie. B．Do some reading. C．Take an exam. 第三节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11．Why won’t the speakers go to the restaurant they went to last time? A．It is far away from the cinema. B．The man doesn’t want to go there. C．The woman doesn’t like the food there. 12．When will the movie start? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. 13．What kind of movie does the man like? A．Documentaries. B．Comedies. C．Thrillers. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14．What does the man want to do? A．Go on vacation with the woman. B．Go fishing with his friend. C．Talk with his friend. 15．How long have the man and the woman been married? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 16．What is Mark probably doing now? A．Having dinner. B．Having a meeting. C．Going to his office. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17．What was the weather like last night? A．Dark and windy. B．Dark and rainy. C．Dark and snowy. 18．What was the speaker going to do after finishing his homework? A．He was going to bed. B．He was going to work. C．He was going to his friend’s party. 19．Where was the speaker’s father? A．He was at home. B．He was at his friend’s house. C．He was at a hotel. 20．Why did the speaker feel scared? A．His neighbor went to his room. B．He saw a terrible monster at the window. C．He had a nightmare. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to ___1___. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming ___2___and encouraging others to do the same. Linda did not begin talking ___3___ she was two and a half years old. ___4___, it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the ___5___ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ___6___ Growing up, she was ___7___ bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ___8___.The bullying ___9___. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment. After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them ____10____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____11____ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____12____ her story. Now she has gone through the ____13____ times. And she has come to ____14____ that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only____15____ others, but also changing their lives. 1. A. wealth B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness 2. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties D. discussions 3. A. if B. because C. until D. so 4. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly 5. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction D. interest 6. A. by the way B. right away C. in a hurry D. on her own 7. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously 8. A. welcomed B. refused C. treated D. allowed 9. A. received B. developed C. continued D. studied 10. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly 11. A. interviewed B. invited C. trusted D. tested 12. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete 13. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortable 14. A. realize B. guess C. doubt D. remember 15. A. teaching B. saving C. influencing D. controlling 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。 【1题详解】 句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。 考查名词辨析及语境。wealth财富；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”和文意可知，Linda从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。 考查名词辨析及语境。decisions决定；conditions条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据上句话“…but it's been a long, hard road to”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。 考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为；until直到……时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型not…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。 考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly诚实地；老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。 考查名词辨析及语境。progress进步；meaning意思；意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….of independence”可知，Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。 考查短语辨析及语境。by the way顺便说一下；right away马上，立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独立地。根据句中“Linda's mother taught her the ___5___ of independence by example”可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。 考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据下句话“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.”可知，Linda在成长过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。 考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据语境可知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：欺凌还在继续着。 考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据语境和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但她证明他们错了。 考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.”医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda完成了学业，上了大学，因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。 考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测试。根据空后“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits”可知，这里表示Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。 考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cover覆盖；copy抄写，复制；complete完成。根据下文“By sharing her experience, Linda is not only ___15___ others, but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。 考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。 考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。 考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；controlling控制。根据短文第一段“Her story is about overcoming ___2___ and encouraging others to do the same.”以及空后“…but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C选项符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7—10 age group and the 11—16 age group. Winners will receive a medal and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2026, to August 8, 2026. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! 16. How many winners will be chosen in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Seven. 17. What is the text about? A. Happiness. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Nature. 18. Why was the poster made? A. To call on students to fight against pollution. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. D. To invite young people to visit the website. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个“自然故事”写作比赛的广告，并详细说明参与方式、奖励和截止日期等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7—10 age group and the 11—16 age group.”可知，每个年龄组选两名获胜者：7—10岁组和11—16岁组。因此，总获胜者数量为4名。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Story in Nature Competition”以及“write a short story about nature”可知，整个文本围绕自然主题展开，与选项D相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.”以及后续对比赛要求、参与方式和奖项的介绍可知，这份海报是为了鼓励年轻人参加“自然故事”写作比赛。故选C。 B Mia, a student who had always struggled with a strong fear of public speaking, found even the simple task of reading aloud in class to be a terrible nightmare. However, she had a great talent for drawing, a hobby that provided her with a quiet escape. When the school announced a poster contest, the winner of which would have their work shown to the public, Mia felt a strong wish to take part, yet her worry threatened to stop her. It was her friend Elena who, seeing Mia’s ability, gave her the support she needed, asking her to believe in her own skills. With Elena’s strong support, Mia worked hard to create a beautiful poster showing the city’s old bridge at sunset. Although she felt proud when she finished it, her hands shook with nervousness as she gave her work to Mr. Harris, the art teacher. A week later, he called her to his office, where he gave her the wonderful news that she had won first place. However, this win was soon followed by another, more difficult challenge: as the winner, she was asked to give a short speech at the coming award ceremony. The familiar feeling of fear threatened to overcome her, but remembering Elena’s encouraging words, Mia made a firm decision not to let her worry control her this time. On the day of the ceremony, as Mia stood on the stage with her legs shaking, it was the sight of Elena and Mr. Harris smiling warmly from the audience that gave her the strength to go on. Collecting her courage, she spoke with surprising clarity and confidence about her art, and when she finished, the room filled with applause. In that moment, Mia understood an important truth: true courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the decision to act even though you are afraid. And for her, every moment of fear had been worth the success. 19. What does the word “nightmare” mean in paragraph 1? A 午睡 B. 噩梦 C. 夜行动物 D. 睡前故事 20. What did Elena do to help Mia? A. She drew the poster for Mia. B. She told Mr. Harris to give Mia a good grade. C. She encouraged Mia to believe in herself. D. She promised to give the speech for Mia. 21. How did Mia probably feel after she gave her speech? A. She felt proud and happy that she had overcome her fear. B. She felt even more afraid than before. C. She regretted her decision to join the contest. D. She was angry with Elena for encouraging her. 22. What is the main lesson Mia learned from her experience? A. Winning contests is the most important thing. B. It’s better to be safe than to take risks. C. You should never care about what other people think. D. True courage is facing your fears, not avoiding them. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Mia克服对公开演讲的强烈恐惧，最终取得成功并领悟到重要人生道理的故事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mia, a student who had always struggled with a strong fear of public speaking, found even the simple task of reading aloud in class to be a terrible nightmare.”可知，Mia一直害怕公开演讲，甚至觉得在课堂上大声朗读这种简单的任务都是一个可怕的“nightmare”，结合语境可知，此处“nightmare”意思是“噩梦”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was her friend Elena who, seeing Mia’s ability, gave her the support she needed, asking her to believe in her own skills.”可知，Elena看到Mia能力后，给了她需要的支持，让她相信自己的技能，即鼓励Mia相信自己。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collecting her courage, she spoke with surprising clarity and confidence about her art, and when she finished, the room filled with applause.”以及“And for her, every moment of fear had been worth the success.”可知，Mia克服恐惧完成了演讲，并且得到了掌声，她觉得每一刻的恐惧都是值得成功的，由此可推断出她演讲后应该是感到骄傲和开心，因为她克服了恐惧。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In that moment, Mia understood an important truth: true courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the decision to act even though you are afraid.”可知，Mia明白了一个重要的道理：真正的勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管害怕仍然决定采取行动，即真正的勇气是面对恐惧，而不是逃避恐惧。故选D。 C No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first, only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, and then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both blacks and whites. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially in the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined readily. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 23. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented. 24. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) “______”? A. new styles B. jazz pioneers C. black musicians D. white musicians 25. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His talent and hard work. B. His good sense of humor. C. His big, good-natured smiles. D. All of the above. 26. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爵士乐的起源、发展以及爵士乐传奇人物路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的生平与成就。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，第一段明确提到了爵士乐的发源地是新奥尔良，即我们能确切知道爵士乐的发源地。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz.”可知，起初白人音乐家很难学会这种新风格，但很快他们也开始演奏爵士乐了，所以“they”指代是白人音乐家。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rising to fame.”可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不仅天赋异禀，而且勤奋努力，还有幽默感和善良的笑容，这些个人品质都帮助他成名，所以以上所有因素都使他成为最好的爵士音乐家。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, ‘My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.’”可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗对生活的态度是积极乐观的，他认为生活中发生的一切都是美好的，他爱每一个人，即当你微笑时，世界也会对你微笑。故选C。 D ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch （强化） the muscles（肌肉） in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 28. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 29. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍有关打哈欠的一些事实。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知看见别人打哈欠，自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠会传染，可推测contagious与选项A“能很快传播”意思相近，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly…Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知一些科学家认为打哈欠是有好处的，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍科学家并不能准确知道人为什么打哈欠，但他们发现了一些有关打哈欠的事实；第二段到第五段是分别介绍打哈欠的一些事实；第六段总结打哈欠并没有害处，是个自然发生的事。全文是总分总结构，选项B符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 31. Carla r______ talking back to her mother yesterday, so she wanted to say sorry to her. 【答案】regretted##egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡拉后悔昨天和妈妈顶嘴，所以她想跟妈妈道歉。根据“so she wanted to say sorry to her.”可知，她后悔和妈妈顶嘴了，regret“后悔”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填regretted。 32. You should get a driving l_____ before you drive a car. 【答案】licence或license 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先考驾照再开车。根据“before you drive a car”可知，此处指的是“驾驶证”， 所以空格指的是“许可证”，空格前有“driving”，所以此处应填licence/ license，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处用原形即可，故填licence/license。 33. She never buys anything v______. She wants to save money for her son’s education. 【答案】valuable##aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不买任何贵重的东西。她想为儿子的教育存钱。根据“She wants to save money for her son’s education.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不买贵重的东西，应用形容词valuable“贵重的”修饰不定代词anything。故填valuable。 34. When having PE classes, students must always put s______ first. Teachers should remind them to follow the rules to avoid accidents. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上体育课时，学生们必须始终将安全放在首位。老师应当提醒他们遵守规则，以避免发生意外。根据“Teachers should remind them to follow the rules to avoid accidents.”以及首字母提示，此处指将“安全”放在首位，safety“安全”符合题意，为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填safety。 35. I a______ a meeting yesterday, so I didn’t finish the report. 【答案】attended##ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个会议，所以我没有完成报告。根据“a meeting”及首字母提示可知，此处是指参加会议，应用动词attend“参加”；由“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“attended”。故填attended。 36. I like to listen to s______ music when I am tired. 【答案】soft##oft 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到疲惫时，我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。根据“when I am tired”以及首字母提示，此处指的是轻柔的音乐，soft符合语境，形容词作定语，soft music“轻柔的音乐”，故填soft。 37. James Cameron is one of the most famous American d______. He has created many famous movies. 【答案】directors##irectors 【解析】 【详解】句意：James Cameron是美国最著名的导演之一。他创作了许多著名的电影。根据“He has created many famous movies.”和首字母可知，此处表示“导演”，应填director，是可数名词；“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，因此director需用复数形式directors。故填directors。 38. The movie has r______ the famous scientist’s life since it came out. 【答案】represented##epresented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影自上映以来就再现了这位著名科学家的生平。根据“the famous scientist’s life”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词represent，表示“再现，反映”；根据“since it came out.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；represent的过去分词是represented。故填represented。 39. Students go to school every day e______ Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天上学，除了星期六和星期日。根据“Students go to school every day...Saturday and Sunday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处学生周六、周日不上学，考查except“除……之外”，介词。故填except。 40. Chinese, maths and English are three b______ subjects for Chinese students. 【答案】basic##asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：语文、数学和英语是中国学生的三门基础科目。根据“Chinese, maths and English”及首字母可知，语文、数学和英语是中国学生的基础科目，basic“基础的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 41. This old book isn’t just a memory; it is ______ (值得) a lot of money now. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本旧书不只是一份回忆，如今还价值不菲。根据汉语提示可知，worth“值……”，形容词作表语，故填worth。 42. Those parents were very angry because their children ______ (表现) impolitely in public places. 【答案】behaved 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些父母非常生气，因为他们的孩子在公共场所表现不礼貌。根据汉语提示“表现”可知，其对应英文为“behave”。由“Those parents were very angry”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“behaved”。故填behaved。 43. She fell off her bike yesterday and got a ______ (疼痛的) cut on her knee. 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖上划了一道很疼的口子。根据中文提示，painful“疼痛的”符合题意，作定语。故填painful。 44. We have two ways to get to the park—by bus or by subway. You can make your own c______ (选择). 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有两种去公园的方式——乘公共汽车或乘地铁。你可以自己做出选择。根据“make your own”可知，此处使用名词，choice“选择”，可数名词，根据“your own”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。 45. Lisa ______ (更喜欢) going cycling to staying at home in the past but now she is different. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去丽莎更喜欢骑自行车，而不喜欢待在家里，但现在她的情况不同了。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，结合“going cycling to staying at home in the past”可知，设空处描述的是过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 46. Mary was ______ (表扬) by her Chinese teacher because of getting an A in the test. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽因为在考试中得了A而受到语文老师的表扬。根据汉语提示“表扬”可知，其对应英文为“praise”。由“Mary was...by her Chinese teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，所以动词需用过去分词“praised”。故填praised。 47. After reading her novels, I can feel the ______ (悲伤) deep in her heart. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：读了她的小说之后，我能感受到她内心深处的那份悲伤。根据中文提示，名词sadness“悲伤”符合题意，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填sadness。 48. Our English teacher often gives us many useful ______ (建议) on how to improve our spoken English. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常给我们很多关于如何提高英语口语的有用建议。根据“many useful...”可知，此处使用名词复数，suggestion“建议”，其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 49. Before joining the sports team, every student must pass a ______ (医疗的) examination to make sure they are healthy. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加入运动队之前，每个学生必须通过医疗检查以确保他们身体健康。根据“examination”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，medical“医疗的”，形容词。故填medical。 50. It is not easy to ______ (掌握) a foreign language unless you put your heart into it. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你全身心投入，否则掌握一门外语并不容易。master“掌握”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填master。 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different nations may use different body language. So learning about body language can help us make few ___51___ (mistake). Several young Englishmen told me about ___52___ (they) interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them ___53___ (understand) all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in the ___54___ (north) part of Guangxi, China. On a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just ___55___ (smile) and nodded (点头). Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. When he had a conversation ___56___ his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and nodded which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ___57___ European country. One day he went to a restaurant that was famous ___58___ beef (牛肉). He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited ___59___ (quiet) for a while. But the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students ___60___ they agreed with his opinion or not. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed with him. Later he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 【答案】51. mistakes 52. their 53. to understand 54. northern 55. smiled 56. with 57. a 58. for 59. quietly 60. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家因文化差异在肢体语言使用上存在不同，进而通过几位年轻英国志愿者教师在不同国家的经历来具体说明这种差异。 【51题详解】 句意：所以学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。根据“make few”可知，此处使用名词复数，mistake“错误”，其复数为mistakes。故填mistakes。 【52题详解】 句意：几位年轻的英国人向我讲述了他们有趣的经历。根据“experiences”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：他们说他们不可能理解那里所有的当地人。根据“it was impossible for them”可知，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。 【54题详解】 句意：迈克在中国广西北部的一个小村庄教书。根据“part of Guangxi”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词为northern“北方的”。故填northern。 【55题详解】 句意：她只是微笑着点点头。根据“The saleswoman said nothing.”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，当他和学生们谈到这段经历时，他的学生们说售货员肯定回答了他。根据“had a conversation...his students”可知，have a conversation with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历，一个欧洲国家。根据“European country”可知，此处表泛指，使用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，他去了一家以牛肉闻名的餐馆。根据“that was famous...beef”可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：杰克静静地等了一会儿。根据“waited”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词为quietly“静静地”。故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：汤姆问他的学生是否同意他的观点。根据“they agreed with his opinion or not”可知，whether...or not“是否”，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 61. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ________________________________ 62. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ________________________________ 63. How many robots crossed the finish line? ________________________________ 64. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ________________________________ 65. What can robots be used for? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Different. 62. Guides, operators and engineers. 63. Six. 64. Robots could do real-life tasks. 65. Doing dangerous work./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different. 【62题详解】 根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers. 【63题详解】 根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six. 【64题详解】 根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Doing dangerous work./... 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. Let me tell you about Chinese customs. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. It’s polite and friendly. Second, when you talk with others, try not to ask personal questions like someone’s salary or age—it’s better to talk about hobbies or travel. What’s more, at meals, you should use chopsticks. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite. I’m sure you will enjoy your visit! Let me know if you have more questions. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即告诉Peter有关中国的风俗习惯； 第二步：分别从见面礼仪、谈论内容、餐桌礼仪等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的行为规范； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待并欢迎Peter提问。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite.（祈使句及并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语素养能力测试 （满分120，时间120） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．第Ⅰ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5．在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1．A．It’s about 10 minutes by bus. B．You can take the No. 5 bus there. C．I don’t like going to the library. 2．A．I watched it with my sister. B．It’s wonderful and educational. C．It was on at 7 o’clock in the evening. 3．A．That’s all right. B．What a pity! C．You’re welcome. 4．A．For about half an hour. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three times a week. 5．A．I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for a test. B．The concert will start at 8 p. m. C．The ticket is 50 yuan each. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the shopping mall. B．In the school. C．In the restaurant. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Policeman and thief. 8．In which country would people kiss when they meet? A．In Brazil. B．In Mexico. C．In Japan. 9．Which manners should we follow if we’re invited to dinner in America? A．Talk with a full mouth. B．Arrive on time. C．Eat first. 10．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Go to the movie. B．Do some reading. C．Take an exam. 第三节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11．Why won’t the speakers go to the restaurant they went to last time? A．It is far away from the cinema. B．The man doesn’t want to go there. C．The woman doesn’t like the food there 12．When will the movie start? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. 13．What kind of movie does the man like? A．Documentaries. B．Comedies. C．Thrillers. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14．What does the man want to do? A．Go on vacation with the woman. B．Go fishing with his friend. C．Talk with his friend. 15．How long have the man and the woman been married? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 16．What is Mark probably doing now? A．Having dinner B．Having a meeting. C．Going to his office. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17．What was the weather like last night? A．Dark and windy. B．Dark and rainy. C．Dark and snowy. 18．What was the speaker going to do after finishing his homework? A．He was going to bed. B．He was going to work. C．He was going to his friend’s party. 19．Where was the speaker’s father? A．He was at home. B．He was at his friend’s house. C．He was at a hotel. 20．Why did the speaker feel scared? A．His neighbor went to his room. B．He saw a terrible monster at the window. C．He had a nightmare. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to ___1___. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming ___2___and encouraging others to do the same. Linda did not begin talking ___3___ she was two and a half years old. ___4___, it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the ___5___ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ___6___ Growing up, she was ___7___ bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ___8___.The bullying ___9___. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment. After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them ____10____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____11____ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____12____ her story. Now she has gone through the ____13____ times. And she has come to ____14____ that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only____15____ others, but also changing their lives. 1. A. wealth B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness 2. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties D. discussions 3. A. if B. because C. until D. so 4. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly 5. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction D. interest 6 A. by the way B. right away C. in a hurry D. on her own 7. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously 8. A. welcomed B. refused C. treated D. allowed 9. A. received B. developed C. continued D. studied 10. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly 11 A. interviewed B. invited C. trusted D. tested 12. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete 13. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortable 14. A. realize B. guess C. doubt D. remember 15. A. teaching B. saving C. influencing D. controlling 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7—10 age group and the 11—16 age group. Winners will receive a medal and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2026, to August 8, 2026. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! 16. How many winners will be chosen in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Seven. 17. What is the text about? A. Happiness. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Nature. 18. Why was the poster made? A. To call on students to fight against pollution. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. D. To invite young people to visit the website. B Mia, a student who had always struggled with a strong fear of public speaking, found even the simple task of reading aloud in class to be a terrible nightmare. However, she had a great talent for drawing, a hobby that provided her with a quiet escape. When the school announced a poster contest, the winner of which would have their work shown to the public, Mia felt a strong wish to take part, yet her worry threatened to stop her. It was her friend Elena who, seeing Mia’s ability, gave her the support she needed, asking her to believe in her own skills. With Elena’s strong support, Mia worked hard to create a beautiful poster showing the city’s old bridge at sunset. Although she felt proud when she finished it, her hands shook with nervousness as she gave her work to Mr. Harris, the art teacher. A week later, he called her to his office, where he gave her the wonderful news that she had won first place. However, this win was soon followed by another, more difficult challenge: as the winner, she was asked to give a short speech at the coming award ceremony. The familiar feeling of fear threatened to overcome her, but remembering Elena’s encouraging words, Mia made a firm decision not to let her worry control her this time. On the day of the ceremony, as Mia stood on the stage with her legs shaking, it was the sight of Elena and Mr. Harris smiling warmly from the audience that gave her the strength to go on. Collecting her courage, she spoke with surprising clarity and confidence about her art, and when she finished, the room filled with applause. In that moment, Mia understood an important truth: true courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the decision to act even though you are afraid. And for her, every moment of fear had been worth the success. 19. What does the word “nightmare” mean in paragraph 1? A 午睡 B. 噩梦 C. 夜行动物 D. 睡前故事 20. What did Elena do to help Mia? A. She drew the poster for Mia. B. She told Mr. Harris to give Mia a good grade. C. She encouraged Mia to believe in herself. D. She promised to give the speech for Mia. 21. How did Mia probably feel after she gave her speech? A. She felt proud and happy that she had overcome her fear. B. She felt even more afraid than before. C. She regretted her decision to join the contest. D. She was angry with Elena for encouraging her. 22. What is the main lesson Mia learned from her experience? A. Winning contests is the most important thing. B. It’s better to be safe than to take risks. C. You should never care about what other people think. D. True courage is facing your fears, not avoiding them. C No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first, only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, and then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both blacks and whites. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially in the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined readily. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 23. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented. 24. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) “______”? A. new styles B. jazz pioneers C. black musicians D. white musicians 25. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His talent and hard work. B. His good sense of humor. C. His big, good-natured smiles. D. All of the above. 26. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. D ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch （强化） the muscles（肌肉） in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 28. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 29. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 31. Carla r______ talking back to her mother yesterday, so she wanted to say sorry to her. 32. You should get a driving l_____ before you drive a car. 33. She never buys anything v______. She wants to save money for her son’s education. 34. When having PE classes, students must always put s______ first. Teachers should remind them to follow the rules to avoid accidents. 35. I a______ a meeting yesterday, so I didn’t finish the report. 36. I like to listen to s______ music when I am tired. 37. James Cameron is one of the most famous American d______. He has created many famous movies. 38. The movie has r______ the famous scientist’s life since it came out. 39. Students go to school every day e______ Saturday and Sunday. 40. Chinese, maths and English are three b______ subjects for Chinese students. 41. This old book isn’t just a memory; it is ______ (值得) a lot of money now. 42. Those parents were very angry because their children ______ (表现) impolitely in public places. 43. She fell off her bike yesterday and got a ______ (疼痛的) cut on her knee. 44. We have two ways to get to the park—by bus or by subway. You can make your own c______ (选择). 45. Lisa ______ (更喜欢) going cycling to staying at home in the past but now she is different. 46. Mary was ______ (表扬) by her Chinese teacher because of getting an A in the test. 47. After reading her novels, I can feel the ______ (悲伤) deep in her heart. 48. Our English teacher often gives us many useful ______ (建议) on how to improve our spoken English. 49. Before joining the sports team, every student must pass a ______ (医疗的) examination to make sure they are healthy. 50. It is not easy to ______ (掌握) a foreign language unless you put your heart into it. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different nations may use different body language. So learning about body language can help us make few ___51___ (mistake). Several young Englishmen told me about ___52___ (they) interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them ___53___ (understand) all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in the ___54___ (north) part of Guangxi, China. On a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just ___55___ (smile) and nodded (点头). Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. When he had a conversation ___56___ his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and nodded which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ___57___ European country. One day he went to a restaurant that was famous ___58___ beef (牛肉). He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited ___59___ (quiet) for a while. But the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students ___60___ they agreed with his opinion or not. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed with him. Later he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 61. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ________________________________ 62. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ________________________________ 63. How many robots crossed the finish line? ________________________________ 64. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ________________________________ 65. What can robots be used for? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑。可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $