精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区八十六中学教育集团联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级联合质量监测 英 语 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、 座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 There were many wonderful movies this summer. But the Chinese animated film ____1____ Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it has made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it ____2____ high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works ____3____ for the Cave King, but always makes him ____4____. After losing his job, he decides ____5____ and makes his way up the mountain and teams up with three ____6____ nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) ____7____ they are the famous team from Journey to the West 《西游记》. Therefore, they start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches our hearts ____8____ it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters accept big ____9____ and face the difficulties with courage. ____10____ they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say these characters are exactly like ____11____. The movie also shows respect ____12____ Chinese culture. For example, it uses ideas from the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient Shanxi buildings. It ____13____ to spread traditional Chinese culture and values to the world. The film Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can ____14____ in fresh and exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps ____15____, even when things are hard.” He thinks that Nobody is a must-watch movie. 1. A. call B. to call C. called D. calling 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 4. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering 5. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 6. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. A. if B. that C. what D. who 8. A. because of B. because C. after D. before 9. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenger D. challenging 10 A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. But 11. A. theirs B. they C. their D. themselves 12. A. for B. at C. in D. with 13. A. helped B. helps C. will help D. has helped 14. A. tell B. told C. be telling D. be told 15. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, inGuangdong Province, Huang ____16____ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____17____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had little ____18____ of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____19____ in the end though they met some difficulties. Because of the secrecy of the ____20____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____21____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father had passed away. During his life, Huang won many ____22____ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____23____ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing away, and it is a great ____24____ to the whole nation,” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____25____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the safety of the nation.” 16. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 17. A. achieve B. build C. include D. control 18. A. knowledge B. invitation C. agreement D. lecture 19. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 20. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 21. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 22. A. honors B. signs C. marks D. areas 23. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 24. A. luck B. humour C. loss D. mind 25. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，然后从 26-40 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student (博士生) from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who overcame great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father had a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and struggled to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he kept a positive attitude and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” In school, Pang studied day and night and became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took Gaokao, got an amazing score of 684 points and was accepted by Tsinghua University. At the University, he majored in engineering. Sadly, before he studied for a doctoral degree at Tsinghua, his mother died in 2020. Pang never forgot who offered him help. After graduation, he donated money to help poor children and provided health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the development of local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 26. Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To get money to treat his mother. C. To buy old things for his family. D. To support the poor children in his village. 27. Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To help improve the development of his research work. B. To make more money for his father who has mental illness. C. To follow his mother's last wish and work hard to help others. D. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pang Zhongwang’s preparation for Gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The research Pang Zhongwang did at the University. D. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. 29. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things in the society. C. People with strength and hope can overcome difficulties and succeed. D. People with health problems have difficulties in making achievements. B Many people around the world don’t have basic food knowledge. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) data shows global food waste is a big problem, and many people don’t know much about healthy eating. That’s why governments are focusing on food education in schools. They want to help students build good relationships with food and understand its importance. Schools provide kids with plenty of information on food. At school, students learn key things about healthy eating, how food is made, and why wasting food is bad. Practical learning is important. In the UK, kids aged 7~14 are required to take cooking classes, learning to make basic meals like sandwiches, simple soups and salads. In this way, students can learn useful skills, develop habits of not being picky (挑剔的) eaters and realize the importance of food. In the US, schools set up a project named Farm to School. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan was the first country to make a law on food education. It says students can’t miss breakfast or eat fast food. Nearly 95% of students in Japan get school meals. These efforts help students develop a healthier lifestyle. 30. Why do governments focus on food education in schools? A. Because many people know a lot about how to keep a healthy diet. B. Because few people care about developing good healthy eating habits. C. Because food waste problem is becoming more serious around the world. D. Because people lack basic knowledge about food and healthy eating. 31. Which country requires students to learn to cook meals? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Japan. 32. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food at home C. make students eat healthily D. make students have meals at school C Every day one in five parents in the UK share a photo of their children on social media. Some people believe that it is a great way for friends and family to keep up to date with each other’s lives, while others think that children should have a say in whether pictures of themselves are posted online. So who has the right to post children’s photos online? Some parents think they should always ask their children first. Anything posted online may remain there forever. These may be seen by people who the children don’t want to share their childhood with. Children should have control of their own photos. Though parents think it is a nice and meaningful picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want all their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays or who they are spending time with. However, other parents hold that they know what is best for their children. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up to. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings (隐私设置) to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, parents hide children’s real names and the location when they post children’s photos online. Parents also select photos that won’t be awkward to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others. It’s a great way to make memories, too. Since most people don’t keep printed photos in albums, social media is the perfect place to store them instead. 33. Why don’t children want their photos to be shared by parents online? A. Children like to share their holidays with their friends. B. Children don’t agree to share the photos with all the friends. C. Parents don’t show the real names of their children online. D. Parents don’t know how to print the online photos in albums. 34. What does the underlined “awkward” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. pleasing B. amazing C. boring D. embarrassing 35. When may students allow parents to post the photos of them according to the passage? A. When their personal information is protected. B. When all the family members are in the photos. C. When all their parents’ friends can see the photos. D. When the photos are easy to draw others’ attention. 36. What is this passage about? A. Teaching parents how to post photos online. B. Making the children understand their parents. C. Discussing who has the final say about posting photos online. D. Talking about the problems between parents and their children. D ①Nuclear Family 53.79% of Canadians live in nuclear families. A nuclear family usually has parents and children. This kind of family was very welcome in the 1950s and 1960s. Now there are fewer children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids. ②Single-parent Family In this kind of family, there is only one parent caring for one or more children. The number of single-parent families is increasing. We shouldn’t laugh at those children growing up in the family. We should be friendly to them and make friends with them. ③Extended Family There are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family. Members of the extended family live together for many reasons. They can help to care for the children, share feelings with each other and so on. The number of this kind of family is increasing in these years. ④Childless Family A childless family means there are no children in the household. Many couples either cannot have children or choose not to for different reasons. For example, some may face difficulties having a kid because of health problems, while others might put their personal needs first. Instead of raising kids, many of these couples prefer to keep pets as their family members. 37. Which of the following shows the correct match between families and their pictures? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know about the nuclear family? A. It was welcome from the 1940s to the 1950s. B. 53.79% of American families are nuclear families. C. Parents in nuclear families have many kids now. D. There are not so many kids in nuclear families now. 39. Where can we read the passages? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a comic book. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____40____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But others believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework they need if they live on their own. ____41____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____42____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____43____ When a child is willing to do what his parents ask him to do, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores are a teaching tool which helps parents teach children how to care for themselves some day. ____44____ A. They should also help children to build a sense of responsibility. B. Meanwhile, children can understand how hard their parents work. C. However, the chores should suit school kids. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Living a healthy life is easy if we keep good living habits. If you spend too much time on phones, you will be likely to fall behind with your work and your life may be in a m____45____. To have a better lifestyle, you’d better r____46____ the time spent on electronic products and do sports like running or cycling daily to keep fit. What’s more, we must t____47____ ourselves to healthy food: eat more fruits and vegetables, and cut down on snacks and fast food. Don’t be a____48____ of yourself when you are overweight. If you drink more water, choose homemade meals and get enough sleep, you may be fit again someday. When tired or stressed, talk to family or friends. A positive mind helps you face challenges better. Let’s leave bad habits behind and look f____49____ to a healthier life. Following these suggestions, our days will be a lot more energetic and happier. Start today, build healthy habits, and enjoy a wonderful life! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 50. 司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。 When Sima Guang was playing with his friends, he saw a child fall into a large vat which ________ ________ ________ water. 51. 他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。 They all thought about ________ ________ ________ ________ to help the child get out of the vat. 52. 他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至于他们推不动。 They tried to push the vat over but it was ________ heavy ________ they couldn’t move it. 53. 司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。 Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat. The child ________ ________ in the end. 54. 司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！ ________ ________ ________ boy Sima Guang was! 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 55. 假如你是Jim，你们学校英文杂志社正在开展“Ways to Relax Myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 Tips: 1. What activities do you usually do to relax yourself after school? (Choose at least 2) ■Listening to music ■Doing sports ■Watching movies ■Others: ______ 2 Why do you choose these activities? 3. How do you balance these after school activities and your schoolwork? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2. 语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数 100 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Relax Myself As a Grade 9 student, I’m busy with my schoolwork every day. However, I still have my own ways to relax myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级联合质量监测 英 语 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、 座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 There were many wonderful movies this summer. But the Chinese animated film ____1____ Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it has made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it ____2____ high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works ____3____ for the Cave King, but always makes him ____4____. After losing his job, he decides ____5____ and makes his way up the mountain and teams up with three ____6____ nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) ____7____ they are the famous team from Journey to the West 《西游记》. Therefore, they start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches our hearts ____8____ it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters accept big ____9____ and face the difficulties with courage. ____10____ they are weak they fight bravely. Many viewers say these characters are exactly like ____11____. The movie also shows respect ____12____ Chinese culture. For example, it uses ideas from the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient Shanxi buildings. It ____13____ to spread traditional Chinese culture and values to the world. The film Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can ____14____ in fresh and exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps ____15____, even when things are hard.” He thinks that Nobody is a must-watch movie. 1. A. call B. to call C. called D. calling 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 4. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering 5. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 6. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. A. if B. that C. what D. who 8. A. because of B. because C. after D. before 9. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenger D. challenging 10. A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. But 11. A. theirs B. they C. their D. themselves 12. A. for B. at C. in D. with 13. A. helped B. helps C. will help D. has helped 14. A. tell B. told C. be telling D. be told 15. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》成暑期票房黑马，讲述小猪妖失业后组队冒险，展现普通人的困境与勇气，融入中国文化，获高评价。 【1题详解】 句意：但这部名为《浪浪山小妖怪》的中国动画电影成了今夏横扫票房的黑马。 call称呼；to call称呼，动词不定式；called称呼，过去式或过去分词；calling称呼，现在分词。根据“But the Chinese animated film...Nobody”可知，此处是修饰电影的后置定语，表示“被命名为《浪浪山小妖怪》”，过去分词called可表被动，符合“电影与名称的被动关系”的语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢它，在著名影评网站豆瓣上给它打了8.6分（满分10分）的高分。 a一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“high score of 8.6”可知，此处是泛指“一个高分”，“high”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他为洞主努力工作，但总是让洞主生气。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力；hardest最努力。根据“He works...for the Cave King”可知，此处是描述他工作的状态，“work hard”是固定搭配，表示“努力工作”，用副词hard。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他为洞主努力工作，但总是让洞主生气。 anger愤怒（名词）；angrily愤怒地；angry生气的；angering使生气（现在分词）。根据“makes him...”可知，“make sb + 形容词”是固定结构，表“使某人处于某种状态”，此处指让洞主“生气的”，用形容词angry。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：失业后，他决定离开，上山途中与另外三个无名妖怪组队。 leave离开；left离开，过去式；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词。根据“decides...”可知，“decide to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，此处指决定“离开”，用不定式to leave。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：失业后，他决定离开，上山途中与另外三个无名妖怪组队。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）；others其他（代词）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“three...nameless monsters”可知，此处是修饰复数名词“monsters”，表示“其他的”，用形容词other。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们一起假装自己是《西游记》里的著名团队。 if如果；that引导宾语从句（无实义）；what什么；who谁。根据“pretend...they are the famous team”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句“they are the famous team”成分完整、语义明确，用that引导（无实义）。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这部电影触动了我们的心，因为它展现了普通人的艰辛。 because of因为（后接名词）；because因为（后接句子）；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it shows the hardship of common people”是完整的句子，且是“电影触动人心”的原因，用连词because。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：小妖怪们接受巨大挑战，勇敢面对困难。 challenge挑战（单数）；challenges挑战（复数）；challenger挑战者；challenging有挑战性的。根据“The little monsters accept big...”可知，此处指小妖怪们面对的多个挑战，“challenge”是可数名词，用复数形式challenges。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他们很弱小，但他们勇敢战斗。 Until直到；Unless除非；Though尽管；But但是。根据“...they are weak, they fight bravely”可知，“弱小”和“勇敢战斗”是让步关系，表示“尽管”，用连词Though。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：很多观众说这些角色和他们自己一模一样。 theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；they他们；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己。根据“these characters are exactly like...”可知，此处指角色像“观众自己”，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这部电影也体现了对中国文化的尊重。 for为了；at在；in在……里；with和。根据“shows respect...Chinese culture”可知，“show respect for”是固定搭配，表示“对……表示尊重”，用介词for。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它有助于向世界传播中国传统文化和价值观。 helped帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（动词三单）；will help将帮助，一般将来时；has helped帮助，现在完成时。根据上下文语境可知，此处是描述电影的客观作用，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用helps。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它表明中国故事可以用新鲜刺激的方式被讲述。 tell讲述；told讲述，过去式；be telling正在讲述；be told被讲述。根据“Chinese stories can...”可知，“故事”是“被讲述”的对象，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，即be told。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：真正的英雄是即使处境艰难也坚持尝试的人。 trying尝试，现在分词；to try尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去式；try尝试。根据“keeps...”可知，“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，此处指坚持“尝试”，用trying。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, inGuangdong Province, Huang ____16____ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____17____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had little ____18____ of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____19____ in the end though they met some difficulties. Because of the secrecy of the ____20____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____21____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father had passed away. During his life, Huang won many ____22____ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____23____ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing away, and it is a great ____24____ to the whole nation,” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____25____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the safety of the nation.” 16. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 17. A. achieve B. build C. include D. control 18. A. knowledge B. invitation C. agreement D. lecture 19. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 20. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 21. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 22. A. honors B. signs C. marks D. areas 23. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 24. A. luck B. humour C. loss D. mind 25. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父，生于战乱，学造船报国，隐姓埋名30年研制核潜艇，获誉无数，他离世是国家损失，人们将传承其精神。 【16题详解】 句意：黄1926年生于广东，在战争中长大。 gave给；cheered欢呼；turned转动；grew成长。根据“Born in 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang...up in the war.”可知，此处描述他的成长环境，“grew up”表示“长大”，符合“在战争中成长”的语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：1945年，他进入交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识建设国家。 achieve实现；build建设；include包含；control控制。根据“hoping to use his knowledge to...the country”可知，他学造船是为了用知识助力国家建设，“build”对应“建设国家”的语义。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 knowledge知识；invitation邀请；agreement同意；lecture讲座。根据“China had little...of the technology”可知，“09工程”是绝密项目，当时中国在该技术领域的知识储备很少，“knowledge”符合“对技术的了解”的语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and...in the end though they met some difficulties.”可知，“从未放弃”的结果是最终成功研制出核潜艇，“succeeded”对应“成功”的语义。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：由于这项不寻常技术的保密性，黄30年没能看望母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“Because of the secrecy of the...technology”可知，核潜艇技术是国家核心机密，属于不寻常的尖端技术，“unusual”符合其特殊性的描述。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代末他终于见到她时，她已经90多岁了。 early早地；finally终于；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，他30年没见母亲，此处指时隔多年后“终于”见到，“finally”体现时间跨度后的结果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，黄因努力获得了许多荣誉。 honors荣誉；signs标志；marks标记；areas区域。根据“won many...for his efforts”可知，他为核潜艇事业付出巨大努力，因此获得了外界的诸多荣誉，“honors”符合“获得荣誉”的语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the...of all the people’s efforts.”可知，核潜艇的成功是众多人员共同努力的成果，“result”对应“努力的结果”的语义。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们对他的离世感到难过，这对整个国家来说是巨大的损失。” luck运气；humour幽默；loss损失；mind思想。根据“his passing away”可知，黄旭华是国家栋梁，他的离世对国家而言是重大损失，“loss”符合“失去人才”的语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我们必须给孩子们讲黄的故事，鼓励他们为国家的安全而奋斗。” carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell讲述。根据“...our children about Huang’s story”可知，此处指把黄旭华的事迹讲给孩子听，“tell”对应“讲述故事”的动作。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，然后从 26-40 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student (博士生) from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who overcame great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father had a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and struggled to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he kept a positive attitude and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” In school, Pang studied day and night and became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took Gaokao, got an amazing score of 684 points and was accepted by Tsinghua University. At the University, he majored in engineering. Sadly, before he studied for a doctoral degree at Tsinghua, his mother died in 2020. Pang never forgot who offered him help. After graduation, he donated money to help poor children and provided health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the development of local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 26. Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To get money to treat his mother. C. To buy old things for his family. D. To support the poor children in his village. 27. Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To help improve the development of his research work. B. To make more money for his father who has mental illness. C. To follow his mother's last wish and work hard to help others. D. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pang Zhongwang’s preparation for Gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The research Pang Zhongwang did at the University. D. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. 29. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things in the society. C. People with strength and hope can overcome difficulties and succeed. D. People with health problems have difficulties in making achievements. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述庞众望获2024“感动中国”奖，出身贫寒却考入清华读博，还助贫扶弱、反哺家乡，以坚韧传递希望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...he went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment...”可知，他挨家挨户地去借钱是为了给母亲的治疗筹集资金。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the development of local culture and economy.”可知，他成为家乡旅游形象大使的原因是他希望借此助力推动当地文化与经济的发展。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了庞众望的成长经历 (贫困家庭、为母借钱、自身患病等) 以及他的成就 (高考高分考入清华、捐款助贫、任家乡旅游大使等)。选项B“庞众望的人生经历和成就”能全面概括主旨。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance.”可知，如果我们坚强且心怀希望，就能不负期待，创造属于自己的辉煌。选项C“拥有坚强意志和希望的人能克服困难并取得成功。”符合语境。故选C。 B Many people around the world don’t have basic food knowledge. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) data shows global food waste is a big problem, and many people don’t know much about healthy eating. That’s why governments are focusing on food education in schools. They want to help students build good relationships with food and understand its importance. Schools provide kids with plenty of information on food. At school, students learn key things about healthy eating, how food is made, and why wasting food is bad. Practical learning is important. In the UK, kids aged 7~14 are required to take cooking classes, learning to make basic meals like sandwiches, simple soups and salads. In this way, students can learn useful skills, develop habits of not being picky (挑剔的) eaters and realize the importance of food. In the US, schools set up a project named Farm to School. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan was the first country to make a law on food education. It says students can’t miss breakfast or eat fast food. Nearly 95% of students in Japan get school meals. These efforts help students develop a healthier lifestyle. 30. Why do governments focus on food education in schools? A. Because many people know a lot about how to keep a healthy diet. B. Because few people care about developing good healthy eating habits. C. Because food waste problem is becoming more serious around the world. D. Because people lack basic knowledge about food and healthy eating. 31. Which country requires students to learn to cook meals? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Japan. 32. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food at home C. make students eat healthily D. make students have meals at school 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出全球食物知识匮乏及浪费问题，各国在学校开展食育，介绍了英、美、日的具体做法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people around the world don’t have basic food knowledge...and many people don’t know much about healthy eating. That’s why governments are focusing on food education in schools.”可知，人们缺乏食物知识、不了解健康饮食且存在食物浪费，所以政府重视学校食育，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, kids aged 7~14 are required to take cooking classes, learning to make basic meals like sandwiches, simple soups and salads.”可知，英国要求7~14岁学生学习烹饪，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan was the first country to make a law on food education. It says students can’t miss breakfast or eat fast food....These efforts help students develop a healthier lifestyle.”可知，日本制定食育法律是为了让学生健康饮食，故选C。 C Every day, one in five parents in the UK share a photo of their children on social media. Some people believe that it is a great way for friends and family to keep up to date with each other’s lives, while others think that children should have a say in whether pictures of themselves are posted online. So who has the right to post children’s photos online? Some parents think they should always ask their children first. Anything posted online may remain there forever. These may be seen by people who the children don’t want to share their childhood with. Children should have control of their own photos. Though parents think it is a nice and meaningful picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want all their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays or who they are spending time with. However, other parents hold that they know what is best for their children. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up to. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings (隐私设置) to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, parents hide children’s real names and the location when they post children’s photos online. Parents also select photos that won’t be awkward to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others. It’s a great way to make memories, too. Since most people don’t keep printed photos in albums, social media is the perfect place to store them instead. 33. Why don’t children want their photos to be shared by parents online? A. Children like to share their holidays with their friends. B. Children don’t agree to share the photos with all the friends. C. Parents don’t show the real names of their children online. D. Parents don’t know how to print the online photos in albums. 34. What does the underlined “awkward” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. pleasing B. amazing C. boring D. embarrassing 35. When may students allow parents to post the photos of them according to the passage? A. When their personal information is protected. B. When all the family members are in the photos. C. When all their parents’ friends can see the photos. D. When the photos are easy to draw others’ attention. 36. What is this passage about? A. Teaching parents how to post photos online. B. Making the children understand their parents. C. Discussing who has the final say about posting photos online. D. Talking about the problems between parents and their children. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英国父母在社交平台发孩子照片的现象，讨论孩子照片的线上发布权，呈现父母与孩子的不同观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, they may not want all their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays or who they are spending time with.”可知，孩子不想父母把自己的照片发在网上，是因为他们不愿让所有朋友知道自己的动态，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents also select photos that won’t be awkward to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others.”可知，父母会选不会让孩子难堪的照片，“awkward”应是“尴尬的”之意，与“embarrassing”同义，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents know how to set the right privacy settings...Besides, parents hide children’s real names and the location”可知，当孩子的个人信息被保护时，可能会允许父母发照片，故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So who has the right to post children’s photos online?”及全文内容可知，文章是讨论谁有权决定在网上发布孩子的照片，故选C。 D ①Nuclear Family 53.79% of Canadians live in nuclear families. A nuclear family usually has parents and children. This kind of family was very welcome in the 1950s and 1960s. Now there are fewer children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids. ②Single-parent Family In this kind of family, there is only one parent caring for one or more children. The number of single-parent families is increasing. We shouldn’t laugh at those children growing up in the family. We should be friendly to them and make friends with them. ③Extended Family There are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family. Members of the extended family live together for many reasons. They can help to care for the children, share feelings with each other and so on. The number of this kind of family is increasing in these years. ④Childless Family A childless family means there are no children in the household. Many couples either cannot have children or choose not to for different reasons. For example, some may face difficulties having a kid because of health problems, while others might put their personal needs first. Instead of raising kids, many of these couples prefer to keep pets as their family members. 37. Which of the following shows the correct match between families and their pictures? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know about the nuclear family? A. It was welcome from the 1940s to the 1950s. B. 53.79% of American families are nuclear families. C. Parents in nuclear families have many kids now. D. There are not so many kids in nuclear families now. 39. Where can we read the passages? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a comic book. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种家庭类型的定义、现状及相关特点，帮助读者了解不同的家庭结构。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③Extended Family |There are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family.”可知，“大家庭”包含祖父母、姑姑/叔叔等亲属同住，而选项C的图片是“多人 (包含长辈、多个亲属) 同住”，符合“大家庭”的特征。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Nuclear Family | Now there are fewer children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids.”可知，如今，核心家庭的孩子没那么多了，因为父母不想生太多孩子。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文是介绍“不同家庭类型”的说明文，属于科普/社会类短文，目的是向读者传递关于家庭结构的知识；杂志常刊登科普类说明文，介绍社会现象 (家庭类型)。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____40____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But others believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework they need if they live on their own. ____41____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____42____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____43____ When a child is willing to do what his parents ask him to do, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores are a teaching tool which helps parents teach children how to care for themselves some day. ____44____ A. They should also help children to build a sense of responsibility. B. Meanwhile, children can understand how hard their parents work. C. However, the chores should suit school kids. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨父母是否该让孩子做家务，有人反对有人支持，专家认为家务应适合孩子，做家务能帮孩子成长、培养责任感。 【40题详解】 根据“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，这部分内容是一些人认为孩子不该做家务的观点，选项D“一些人认为孩子不应该做家务”是对这一观点的总述，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Parents should help children learn to do the housework they need if they live on their own.”可知，此处是说父母教孩子做家务的额外作用，选项A“他们也应该帮助孩子建立责任感”是对前文的补充，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，这部分强调家务要契合孩子的实际情况，选项C“然而，家务应该适合学龄儿童”是对后文内容的总起，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，此处是针对孩子放学后时间紧给出的做家务的建议，选项E“也许周末多做些家务会有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Chores are a teaching tool which helps parents teach children how to care for themselves some day.”可知，此处是说做家务的另一个好处，选项B“同时，孩子们能理解父母工作有多辛苦”是对做家务益处的补充，故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Living a healthy life is easy if we keep good living habits. If you spend too much time on phones, you will be likely to fall behind with your work and your life may be in a m____45____. To have a better lifestyle, you’d better r____46____ the time spent on electronic products and do sports like running or cycling daily to keep fit. What’s more, we must t____47____ ourselves to healthy food: eat more fruits and vegetables, and cut down on snacks and fast food. Don’t be a____48____ of yourself when you are overweight. If you drink more water, choose homemade meals and get enough sleep, you may be fit again someday. When tired or stressed, talk to family or friends. A positive mind helps you face challenges better. Let’s leave bad habits behind and look f____49____ to a healthier life. Following these suggestions, our days will be a lot more energetic and happier. Start today, build healthy habits, and enjoy a wonderful life! 【答案】45. mess##ess 46. reduce##educe 47. treat##reat 48. ashamed##shamed 49. forward##orward 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保持健康生活的方法，包括少用电子产品、多运动、健康饮食、积极心态，鼓励养成好习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你花太多时间在手机上，你很可能会在工作上落后，而且你的生活可能会陷入混乱。根据“If you spend too much time on phones, you will be likely to fall behind with your work and your life may be in a”及首字母提示可知，此处指生活陷入混乱，in a mess是固定搭配，表示“混乱”。故填mess。 【46题详解】 句意：为了拥有更好的生活方式，你最好减少花在电子产品上的时间，每天做一些像跑步或骑自行车这样的运动来保持健康。根据“do sports like running or cycling daily to keep fit”及首字母提示可知，此处指减少使用电子产品的时间，reduce“减少”。故填reduce。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须让自己享用健康的食物：多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食和快餐。根据“eat more fruits and vegetables, and cut down on snacks and fast food”及首字母提示可知，此处指享用健康食物，treat oneself to sth是固定搭配。故填treat。 【48题详解】 句意：当你超重时，不要为自己感到羞愧。根据“when you are overweight”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要感到羞愧，be ashamed of是固定搭配，表示“感到羞耻”。故填ashamed。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们抛开坏习惯，期待更健康的生活。根据“a healthier life”及首字母提示可知，此处指期待更健康的生活，look forward to是固定搭配，表示“期待”。故填forward。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 50. 司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。 When Sima Guang was playing with his friends, he saw a child fall into a large vat which ________ ________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. was ②. full##filled ③. of##with 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“装满”。“装满”be full of/be filled with，由saw可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，且定语从句中主语which指代a large vat，是单数，故be动词用was。故填was；full/filled；of/with。 51. 他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。 They all thought about ________ ________ ________ ________ to help the child get out of the vat. 【答案】 ①. what ②. they ③. should ④. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中文，结合所给英语可知，完整的句子包含thought about的宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是they“他们”；谓语动词是should do“应该做什么”；宾语是what“什么”，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故填what；they；should；do。 52. 他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至于他们推不动。 They tried to push the vat over, but it was ________ heavy ________ they couldn’t move it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……以至于……”。“so + 形容词 + that从句”可表示“太……以至于……”，符合本句语境。故填so；that。 53. 司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。 Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat. The child ________ ________ in the end. 【答案】 ①. was ②. saved 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺“救出”的英文翻译。根据“Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The child”是单数，与动词“救”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was+过去分词”。故填was；saved。 54. 司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！ ________ ________ ________ boy Sima Guang was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. clever##smart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么聪明的一个”。这是感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，“聪明的”可译为“clever”或“smart”。故填What；a；clever/smart。 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 55. 假如你是Jim，你们学校英文杂志社正在开展“Ways to Relax Myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 Tips: 1. What activities do you usually do to relax yourself after school? (Choose at least 2) ■Listening to music ■Doing sports ■Watching movies ■Others: ______ 2 Why do you choose these activities? 3. How do you balance these after school activities and your schoolwork? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2. 语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数 100 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Relax Myself As a Grade 9 student, I’m busy with my schoolwork every day. However, I still have my own ways to relax myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Ways to Relax Myself As a Grade 9 student, I’m busy with my schoolwork every day. However, I still have my own ways to relax myself. First, I enjoy listening to music after finishing my homework. Soft songs help me calm down and forget the tiredness from study. Second, I often play basketball with my classmates for half an hour after school. Running and jumping on the playground make me feel energetic and strong. I choose these activities because music eases my stress, and sports keep my body healthy. To balance relaxation and schoolwork, I make a daily plan: I finish all my homework first, then spend time on these activities. This way, I won’t fall behind in my lessons while staying relaxed. Proper relaxation makes my busy school life happier and more colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含两种放松活动（听音乐+打篮球）、选择原因（减压/健康）、平衡学习与活动的方法（制定计划） [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍两种放松活动（听音乐+打篮球），直接对应题干要求。 第二步：说明活动原因（音乐减压+运动健康），覆盖提示第二点。 第三步：引出平衡方法（先完成作业再放松），解决提示第三点。 [亮点词汇] ①calm down冷静下来 ②on the playground在操场上 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①Soft songs help me calm down and forget the tiredness from study. (and并列结构) ②I choose these activities because music eases my stress, and sports keep my body healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $