精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县等校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考试卷 七年级英语 （考查范围：Units 2-4） 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，否则无效。 2.答题前请填写姓名、班级、考号等信息，保持答题卡整洁。 3.听力部分每段材料读两遍，听完后根据要求作答。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue. 2. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 4. Where is the girl’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the bookcase. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more hot water. C. Stay in bed for two days. 听对话，回答小题 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sweater. 9. What size does he wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. How much is it? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听独白，回答小题 11. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Drawing pictures. 12. How long has he had this hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. Who taught him to do it? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答小题 14. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 15. How did she go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一则短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Best Friend — Amy Age 12 years old Appearance Has long __________ hair and big eyes Personality __________ and helpful Hobbies • Playing __________. • Reading English stories School life •Favorite subject: __________•Joins the __________ club. 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ your brother ________? —He’s a student. A. do; do B. does; do C. is; do D. does; does 2. There ________ some bread and two eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. —________ is your new bike? —It’s 500 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 4. My sister ________ to school by bike every day, but she ________ by bus yesterday. A. go; went B. goes; go C. goes; went D. went; goes 5. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ tea. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 6. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. —Could you please ________ me your pen? —Sure here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 8. We should ________ our best to help people in need. A. try B. act C. make D. take 9. —How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 10. My mother often tells me ________ late for school. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be 11. —________ I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 12. He didn’t go to the park ________ he had too much homework to do. A. so B. because C. but D. or 13. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 14. —Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —Summer. Because I can swim. A. well B. better C. best D. good 15. —How do you usually improve your English? —________ listening to English songs A. By B. With C. For D. In 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Lily. I’m a Grade 7 student. I have a good friend named Mary. She is from America. She came to China with her parents last year. Now we are in the same ____16____. Mary is a beautiful girl with long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is kind and ____17____. She always helps others when they are in trouble. We often ____18____ together after school. We usually go to the library to read books or play games in the playground. Mary’s favorite ____19____ is Chinese. She thinks it’s interesting but a little difficult. She often asks me to help her ____20____ Chinese. And I ask her to help me with my English. We learn from each other. On weekends, we often go out to ____21____. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we go to the supermarket to buy some snacks. Last Saturday, we went to the zoo. We saw many cute animals and took a lot of photos. We ____22____ a good time there. Mary is good at ____23____ the piano. She often plays it for me. I like listening to her playing. I hope we can be good friends ____24____ forever. She makes my school life more colorful and ____25____. 16. A. class B. school C. grade D. family 17. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. strict 18. A. study B. play C. stay D. live 19. A. sport B. food C. subject D. color 20. A. with B. for C. in D. at 21. A. relax B. study C. work D. read 22. A. had B. made C. took D. kept 23. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 24. A. for B. to C. in D. with 25. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to my hometown! My hometown is a small but beautiful town. It’s in the south of China. There are many trees and flowers everywhere. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are many places of interest in my hometown. The most famous one is the Old Bridge. It was built 200 years ago. It’s made of stone. Many people come to visit it every year. There is also a big park in the center of the town. People can walk, run or have a picnic there. The people in my hometown are very friendly. They are always ready to help others. The food here is delicious. My favorite local food is rice noodles. They are cheap and tasty. I love my home town very much. I hope you can come to visit it someday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is the writer’s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the west of China. 27. What is the most famous place of interest in the town? A. The Old Bridge. B. The big park. C. The rice noodle shop. D. The stone building. 28. How old is the Old Bridge? A. 100 years old. B. 200 years old. C. 300 years old. D. 400 years old. 29. What can people do in the big park? A. Walk and run. B. Have a picnic. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 30. What is the writer’s favorite local food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Rice noodles. D. Dumplings. B My School Life My name is Tom. I’m a Grade 7 student at No. 1 Middle School. My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:00 a.m. every day. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is math. I think it’s challenging and fun. My least favorite subject is history. It’s too boring for me. I have lunch at school. The school dining hall serves a variety of foods, such as rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. The food is not very delicious but it’s healthy. After lunch, I usually take a walk with my classmates or read books in the library. School is over at 4:30 p.m. I go home and do my homework first. Then I help my parents with some housework. In the evening, I sometimes watch TV or play computer games for a short time. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Tom go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 32. How many classes does Tom have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33 What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. English. D. Chinese. 34. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In the library. 35. What does Tom usually do after lunch? A. He does his homework. B. He helps his parents. C. He takes a walk or reads books. D. He watches TV. C How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. We should try our best to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions: 1. Eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some protein food, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like chips and hamburgers. They are bad for our health. 2. Exercise regularly. Doing exercise can make us strong. We can do some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. We should exercise at least three times a week. 3. Get enough sleep. Sleep is important for our body and mind. We should go to bed early and get up early. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day. 4. Keep a good mood. Happiness is good for health. We should learn to smile and not worry too much. We can talk to our friends or parents when we are sad. Follow these suggestions, and we will be healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Chips and hamburgers. D. Sweet food. 37. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. At least three times a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a week. 38. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 39. What can we do when we are sad? A. Talk to friends or parents. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Sleep all day. D. Play computer games for a long time. 40. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. D A Special Gift On my 12th birthday, my father gave me a special gift—a dog. I named him Lucky. He is a small white dog with a long tail. He is very cute and smart. Lucky is my good friend. He goes to school with me every morning. He waits for me at the school gate after school. When I get home, he always runs to me and wags his tail. He likes to play with me. We often play fetch in the park. He can also do some tricks, such as sitting down and shaking hands. Lucky is very helpful. When I am sad, he stays with me and licks my hand. He makes me happy. When my parents are not at home, he looks after the house. He barks loudly when there is a stranger. I love Lucky very much. He is not just a dog, but also a member of my family. I will take good care of him forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What did the writer get on his 12th birthday? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A rabbit. 42. What does Lucky look like? A. A small black dog with a long tail. B. A small white dog with a short tail. C A small white dog with a long tail. D. A big white dog with a long tail. 43. What does Lucky do every morning? A He plays with the writer. B. He goes to school with the writer. C. He waits for the writer at the school gate. D. He looks after the house. 44. What tricks can Lucky do? A. Sitting down and shaking hands. B. Playing fetch and barking. C. Running and jumping. D. Licking hands and wagging tails. 45. What can we know about Lucky? A. He is not smart. B. He is helpful. C. He doesn’t like to play. D. He is a member of the writer’s class. 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy welcome give take fly visit eat play talk spend Last Sunday, I ____46____ a wonderful day with my family. We decided to ____47____ my grandparents in the countryside. My father drove the car. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, my grandparents were very ____48____ to see us. They ____49____ us warmly. My grandma prepared a lot of delicious food for us. We ____50____ a big lunch together. After lunch, my grandfather ____51____ with my father about his work. My mother helped my grandma clean the house. I ____52____ with my cousin in the yard. We played games and ____53____kites. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the fields. We ____54____ many photos of the beautiful scenery. At about 5 o’clock, we had to leave. My grandparents ____55____ us some fresh vegetables. I felt very happy. I hope we can visit them again soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Alice来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 提示信息： 1.学校情况：学校大而美丽，有很多树和花，设施齐全。 2.班级情况：在七年级(3)班，有40名学生，师生关系融洽。 3.学习情况：最喜欢英语，每天有六节课，作业不多。 4.课后活动：参加英语俱乐部，和同学打篮球。 要求： 5.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 6.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 7.词数：60-80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考试卷 七年级英语 （考查范围：Units 2-4） 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，否则无效。 2.答题前请填写姓名、班级、考号等信息，保持答题卡整洁。 3.听力部分每段材料读两遍，听完后根据要求作答。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue. 2. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 4. Where is the girl’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the bookcase. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more hot water. C. Stay in bed for two days. 听对话，回答小题 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sweater. 9. What size does he wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. How much is it? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听独白，回答小题 11. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Drawing pictures. 12. How long has he had this hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. Who taught him to do it? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答小题 14. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 15. How did she go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一则短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Best Friend — Amy Age 12 years old Appearance Has long __________ hair and big eyes Personality __________ and helpful Hobbies • Playing __________. • Reading English stories School life •Favorite subject: __________•Joins the __________ club. 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ your brother ________? —He’s a student. A. do; do B. does; do C. is; do D. does; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟是做什么的？——他是个学生。 考查助动词和实义动词在疑问句中的用法。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，疑问句中助动词需用“does”放于主语前构成疑问句结构，后接实义动词原形“do”表示“做”。故选B。 2. There ________ some bread and two eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，表示“某地存在有某物”，其结构为“there+be+主语”，be动词的单复数形式由与之最接近的主语决定，即“就近原则”。本句中与be动词最接近的主语为“some bread”，bread为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 3. —________ is your new bike? —It’s 500 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车多少钱？——它是500元。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“It’s 500 yuan.”可知，问句询问价格。故选B。 4. My sister ________ to school by bike every day, but she ________ by bus yesterday. A. go; went B. goes; go C. goes; went D. went; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天骑车上学，但昨天她乘公交车去学校。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，表示习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，第一空需用动词第三人称单数形式“goes”；根据“yesterday”可知，表示过去时间用一般过去时，第二空需用过去式“went”。故选C。 5. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ tea. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些茶。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，通常用于肯定句或表示邀请、建议的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Would you like ...”可知，空一处表示礼貌地邀请，用some；根据“I’d like ...”可知，空二处是肯定句，也用some。故选A。 6. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than that one”可知，此处是将两本故事书进行比较，应该使用形容词的比较级形式。“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级形式为“more interesting”，意为“更有趣的”。故选B。 7. —Could you please ________ me your pen? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的笔借给我吗？——当然，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持，保留；return归还。根据上下文“Could you please…me your pen?”和回答“here you are”可知，说话者请求对方“借出”笔给自己，主语是借出者，应使用lend。故选B。 8. We should ________ our best to help people in need. A. try B. act C. make D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。try尝试；act行动；make制造；take拿。由“our best to”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是动词短语，符合尽力帮助有需要的人的语境。故选A。 9. —How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多久了？——两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保留；bought买。“How long”和“For two weeks”都表示一段时间，ABD都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，kept是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选C。 10. My mother often tells me ________ late for school. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查动词不定式否定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，此处指“告诉我不要上学迟到”，故选C。 11. —________ I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的词典吗？——对不起，我现在正在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答句“Sorry, I’m using it now.”可知，问句提出了某种请求许可，“May”表示委婉、礼貌的请求，符合情景。故选C。 12. He didn’t go to the park ________ he had too much homework to do. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没去公园，因为他有太多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“he had too much homework to do”是“didn’t go to the park”的原因，此处表因果关系，故选B。 13. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空，根据空格后“months”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词；第二空，根据“the...month”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故选C。 14. —Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —Summer. Because I can swim. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？——夏天。因为我可以游泳。 考查副词比较级辨析。well好地；better更好地，更好的；best最好地，最好的；good好的。根据问句中的“summer or winter”可知，是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行选择比较，应使用副词比较级形式“better”表示“更喜欢”。故选B。 15. —How do you usually improve your English? —________ listening to English songs. A. By B. With C. For D. In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何提高英语？——通过听英文歌曲。 考查介词辨析。By通过，表示方式或手段；With用，表示工具或伴随；For为了，表示目的或原因；In在……里，表示位置或状态。根据“How do you usually improve your English?”可知，此处是回答通过听英文歌曲这一方式来提高英语。故选A。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Lily. I’m a Grade 7 student. I have a good friend named Mary. She is from America. She came to China with her parents last year. Now we are in the same ____16____. Mary is a beautiful girl with long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is kind and ____17____. She always helps others when they are in trouble. We often ____18____ together after school. We usually go to the library to read books or play games in the playground. Mary’s favorite ____19____ is Chinese. She thinks it’s interesting but a little difficult. She often asks me to help her ____20____ Chinese. And I ask her to help me with my English. We learn from each other. On weekends, we often go out to ____21____. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we go to the supermarket to buy some snacks. Last Saturday, we went to the zoo. We saw many cute animals and took a lot of photos. We ____22____ a good time there. Mary is good at ____23____ the piano. She often plays it for me. I like listening to her playing. I hope we can be good friends ____24____ forever. She makes my school life more colorful and ____25____. 16. A. class B. school C. grade D. family 17. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. strict 18. A. study B. play C. stay D. live 19. A. sport B. food C. subject D. color 20. A. with B. for C. in D. at 21. A. relax B. study C. work D. read 22. A. had B. made C. took D. kept 23. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 24. A. for B. to C. in D. with 25. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Lily与来自美国的好友Mary的日常交往和共同活动，展现了她们互相帮助的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班级。 class班级；school学校；grade年级；family家庭。根据“I'm a Grade 7 student...She is from America.”可知，两人是同学，在同一年级，但不一定同班，“same”后通常接具体场所或集体，强调“同一个班级”更符合逻辑，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她善良又友好。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；strict 严格的。根据“She always helps others when they are in trouble”可知，当别人有困难时她总是帮助他们，这体现了她“友好”的特质，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常一起活动。 study学习；play玩耍；stay停留/待在一起；live居住。根据后文“We usually go to the library... or play games”可知，此处描述放学后两人经常一起活动，“play together”是常见搭配，指“一起玩耍/一起进行活动”，符合小学生放学后一起读书、游戏的日常生活场景。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽最喜欢的科目是语文。 sport运动；food食物；subject科目；color颜色。根据“Chinese”和“She thinks it’s interesting but a little difficult”，可知此处谈论最喜欢的“科目”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常让我帮她学中文。 with与……一起；for为了；in在……里；at在……。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人（做）某事”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常出去放松。 relax放松；study学习；work工作；read读书。根据周末的语境“go out”以及下文去公园、超市等描述，可知目的是“放松”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 had 有；made制作；took带走；kept保持。固定短语“have a good time”，意为“玩得开心”，且根据上下文时态（Last Saturday），应用过去式had，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：玛丽擅长弹钢琴。 playing弹奏，现在分词；to play弹奏，不定式；play弹奏，原形；plays弹奏，单三。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，故A。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望我们能永远是好朋友。 for为；to到/向；in在……里；with与……一起。“be good friends forever”是完整表达，但此处“good friends”和“forever”之间需要一个连接词，常用介词“for”表示“持续”，构成“for forever”（永远）的强调表达。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她让我的校园生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据全文描述的美好友谊和积极影响，应填入积极含义的形容词。“colorful and interesting”（丰富多彩且有趣）符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to my hometown! My hometown is a small but beautiful town. It’s in the south of China. There are many trees and flowers everywhere. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are many places of interest in my hometown. The most famous one is the Old Bridge. It was built 200 years ago. It’s made of stone. Many people come to visit it every year. There is also a big park in the center of the town. People can walk, run or have a picnic there. The people in my hometown are very friendly They are always ready to help others. The food here is delicious. My favorite local food is rice noodles. They are cheap and tasty. I love my home town very much. I hope you can come to visit it someday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is the writer’s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the west of China. 27. What is the most famous place of interest in the town? A. The Old Bridge. B. The big park. C. The rice noodle shop. D. The stone building. 28. How old is the Old Bridge? A. 100 years old. B. 200 years old. C. 300 years old. D. 400 years old. 29. What can people do in the big park? A. Walk and run. B. Have a picnic. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 30. What is the writer’s favorite local food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Rice noodles. D. Dumplings. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对自己家乡的介绍：作者的家乡是中国南方一个虽小但优美的城镇，不仅环境清新，还有老桥、镇中心大公园等游览去处；当地居民友善，美食美味实惠；作者表达了对家乡的喜爱，并希望他人前来参观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in the south of China.”可知，作者的家乡在中国的南部。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous one is the Old Bridge.”可知，最著名的景点是老桥。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built 200 years ago.”可知，老桥已有200年的历史了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also a big park in the center of the town. People can walk, run or have a picnic there.”可知，人们可以在公园里散步、跑步或者野餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite local food is rice noodles.”可知，作者最爱的当地美食是米粉。故选C。 B My School Life My name is Tom. I’m a Grade 7 student at No. 1 Middle School. My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:00 a.m. every day. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is math. I think it’s challenging and fun. My least favorite subject is history. It’s too boring for me. I have lunch at school. The school dining hall serves a variety of foods, such as rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. The food is not very delicious but it’s healthy. After lunch, I usually take a walk with my classmates or read books in the library. School is over at 4:30 p.m. I go home and do my homework first. Then I help my parents with some housework. In the evening, I sometimes watch TV or play computer games for a short time. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Tom go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 32. How many classes does Tom have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. English. D. Chinese. 34. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In the library. 35. What does Tom usually do after lunch? A. He does his homework. B. He helps his parents. C He takes a walk or reads books. D. He watches TV. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的上学日常，包括作息时间、上学方式、学校科目以及课外活动等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, I go to school by bike.”可知，作者骑自行车上学，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，作者一天上七节课，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is math.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是数学，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知，作者在学校吃午餐，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually take a walk with my classmates or read books in the library.”可知，午餐后作者通常和同学散步或者去图书馆看书，故选C。 C How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. We should try our best to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions: 1. Eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some protein food, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like chips and hamburgers. They are bad for our health. 2. Exercise regularly. Doing exercise can make us strong. We can do some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. We should exercise at least three times a week. 3. Get enough sleep. Sleep is important for our body and mind. We should go to bed early and get up early. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day. 4. Keep a good mood. Happiness is good for health. We should learn to smile and not worry too much. We can talk to our friends or parents when we are sad. Follow these suggestions, and we will be healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Chips and hamburgers. D. Sweet food. 37. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. At least three times a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a week. 38. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 39. What can we do when we are sad? A. Talk to friends or parents. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Sleep all day. D. Play computer games for a long time. 40. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and fiber.”可知，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果才能保持健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise regularly…We should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，我们应该每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep…Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day.”可知，青少年每天至少需要八小时的睡眠。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a good mood…We can talk to our friends or parents when we are sad.”可知，当我们难过的时候，可以和朋友或父母谈谈。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Eat a balanced diet.”、“2. Exercise regularly.”、“3. Get enough sleep.”和“4. Keep a good mood.”可知，本文介绍保持健康的方法有饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康四个方面。故选B。 D A Special Gift On my 12th birthday, my father gave me a special gift—a dog. I named him Lucky. He is a small white dog with a long tail. He is very cute and smart. Lucky is my good friend. He goes to school with me every morning. He waits for me at the school gate after school. When I get home, he always runs to me and wags his tail. He likes to play with me. We often play fetch in the park. He can also do some tricks, such as sitting down and shaking hands. Lucky is very helpful. When I am sad, he stays with me and licks my hand. He makes me happy. When my parents are not at home, he looks after the house. He barks loudly when there is a stranger. I love Lucky very much. He is not just a dog, but also a member of my family. I will take good care of him forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What did the writer get on his 12th birthday? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A rabbit. 42. What does Lucky look like? A. A small black dog with a long tail. B. A small white dog with a short tail. C. A small white dog with a long tail. D. A big white dog with a long tail. 43. What does Lucky do every morning? A. He plays with the writer. B. He goes to school with the writer. C. He waits for the writer at the school gate. D. He looks after the house. 44. What tricks can Lucky do? A. Sitting down and shaking hands. B. Playing fetch and barking. C. Running and jumping. D. Licking hands and wagging tails. 45. What can we know about Lucky? A. He is not smart. B. He is helpful. C He doesn’t like to play. D. He is a member of the writer’s class. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗Lucky。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my 12th birthday, my father gave me a special gift—a dog.”可知，作者的生日礼物是一条狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a small white dog with a long tail.”可知，Lucky是一只白色的小狗，有着一条长长的尾巴。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to school with me every morning.”可知，Lucky每天早上和作者去上学。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can also do some tricks, such as sitting down and shaking hands.”可知，Lucky还会做一些小动作，比如坐下、握手。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucky is very helpful. ”可知，Lucky是乐于助人的。故选B。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy welcome give take fly visit eat play talk spend Last Sunday I ____46____ a wonderful day with my family. We decided to ____47____ my grandparents in the countryside. My father drove the car. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, my grandparents were very ____48____ to see us. They ____49____ us warmly. My grandma prepared a lot of delicious food for us. We ____50____ a big lunch together. After lunch, my grandfather ____51____ with my father about his work. My mother helped my grandma clean the house. I ____52____ with my cousin in the yard. We played games and ____53____kites. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the fields. We ____54____ many photos of the beautiful scenery. At about 5 o’clock, we had to leave. My grandparents ____55____ us some fresh vegetables. I felt very happy. I hope we can visit them again soon. 【答案】46. spent 47. visit 48. happy 49. welcomed 50. ate 51. talked 52. played 53. flew 54. took 55. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在星期天去看望住在乡村的祖父母。 【46题详解】 句意：上个周日，我与我的家人度过了美好的一天。根据“Last Sunday, I ... a wonderful day”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“度过了美好的一天”；动词spend“度过，花费”，符合语境；根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：我们决定去乡下看望我的爷爷奶奶。根据“We decided to ... my grandparents”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“决定看望爷爷奶奶”；动词visit“看望，拜访”，符合语境；decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填visit。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们到达，爷爷奶奶很高兴见到我们。根据“my grandparents were very ... to see us”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“爷爷奶奶见到我们很高兴”；形容词happy“高兴的，开心的”符合语境；固定短语be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”。故填happy。 【49题详解】 句意：他们热情地欢迎了我们。根据“...us warmly”以及备选词可知，此处表示“热情地欢迎”。welcome“欢迎”，此处是动词，结合上下文可知，应用一般过去时。故填welcomed。 【50题详解】 句意：我们一起吃了丰盛的午餐。根据“We ... a big lunch”以及备选词可知，此处表示“吃了丰盛的午餐”，动词eat“吃”，符合语境，此处用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 【51题详解】 句意：午饭后，爷爷和爸爸谈论了他的工作。根据“After lunch, my grandfather ... with my father about his work.”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“谈论工作”；动词talk“谈论”符合语境，此处用过去式talked。故填talked。 【52题详解】 句意：我和我的堂弟在院子里玩。根据“I ... with my cousin in the yard.”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“和某人玩”；动词play“玩”，固定短语play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，此处动词过去式played。故填played。 【53题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏，放风筝。根据“We played games and ... kites”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“放风筝”，动词fly，符合语境；固定短语fly kites“放风筝”；此处用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。 【54题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多美景的照片。根据“We ... many photos of the beautiful scenery”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“拍了很多照片”；动词take，符合语境，固定短语take photos“拍照”；此处用take的过去式took。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：爷爷奶奶给我们一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据“My grandparents ... us some fresh vegetables.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“给了我们一些新鲜蔬菜”；动词give“给”，符合语境；此处用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Alice来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 提示信息： 1.学校情况：学校大而美丽，有很多树和花，设施齐全。 2.班级情况：在七年级(3)班，有40名学生，师生关系融洽。 3.学习情况：最喜欢英语，每天有六节课，作业不多。 4.课后活动：参加英语俱乐部，和同学打篮球。 要求： 5.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 6.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 7.词数：60-80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, My school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. The facilities are complete. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are 40 students in my class. Our teachers are kind and my classmates and I get along well. My favorite subject is English. We have six classes and little homework every day. After class, I join the English club and play basketball with my classmates. I enjoy my school life. What about yours? Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍学校； 第二步：详细描述学校情况、班级情况、学习情况及课后活动； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①big and beautiful又大又漂亮 ②get along well友好相处 ③favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ④the English club英语俱乐部 [高分句型] ①There are 40 students in my class.(There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $