精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季八年级教学质量监测试题（英语科） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1～Unit 4（新人教版）。 5.难度系数：0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。（共30分） 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of ____1____. They are also one of ____2____ hunters in the water. Is it because of their big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____3____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____4____ very good sense of smell. Their ____5____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way to swim ____6____ it. Also, sharks can see very well, even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide from a shark, it will find you ____7____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They ____8____feel the water change if something swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____9____ their eyes open? It’s true. How do you know if a shark is sleeping ______10______ it is looking for something to eat? You don’t. And there’s only one way to find out. 1. A. them B. their C. theirs 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 6. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 7. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 8. A. can B. must C. should 9. A. by B. on C. with 10. A. and B. or C. but 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____11____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____12____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____13____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____14____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____15____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____16____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____17____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____18____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____19____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ____20____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 12. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 13. A. for B. as C. with D. of 14. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 15 A. so B. and C. or D. but 16. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 17. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 18. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 19. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 20. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23 Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 26. According to the passage we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 27. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 28. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 29. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. ____32____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____33____ After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. ____34____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. ____35____ I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore, decide, different, fan, follow, guide, I, real, like, one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____39____ on Douyin.“Many people get ____40____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____42____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____43____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____44____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) _____45_____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 六、读写综合。（共25分） A.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.9 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that’s good news for us. In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to look for new kinds of animals. They had to walk quietly and look really carefully. They found a tiny frog that was smaller than the end of our smallest finger! They found another frog too. It looked like it was made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Some of them were very beautiful. Scientists tell us that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Scientists all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests are disappearing and so are the animals. 46. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now? __________________________________________ 47. When and where did the scientists find some new kinds of animals in the text? __________________________________________ 48. What can people use to make new medicines according to the text? __________________________________________ 49. What makes scientists’ jobs harder? __________________________________________ 50. Do you think plants and animals are important? Why or why not? __________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 描述一种你最喜欢的动物； (2) 列举保护动物的途径(至少两条)； (3) 呼吁大家爱护动物 要求： (1) 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季八年级教学质量监测试题（英语科） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1～Unit 4（新人教版）。 5.难度系数：0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。（共30分） 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of ____1____. They are also one of ____2____ hunters in the water. Is it because of their big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____3____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____4____ very good sense of smell. Their ____5____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way to swim ____6____ it. Also, sharks can see very well, even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide from a shark, it will find you ____7____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They ____8____feel the water change if something swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____9____ their eyes open? It’s true. How do you know if a shark is sleeping ______10______ it is looking for something to eat? You don’t. And there’s only one way to find out. 1. A. them B. their C. theirs 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 6. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 7. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 8. A. can B. must C. should 9. A. by B. on C. with 10. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼作为海洋猎食者的优势，包括敏锐的嗅觉、视觉及感知能力等特点。 【1题详解】 句意：它们捕食其他鱼类，鲨鱼就是其中之一。 them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。此处作“one of”的宾语，指代前文“ocean animals”，用宾格them。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们也是水中最好的猎食者之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，用the best。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一小滴血落入海洋。 fall落下（动词原形）；falls（第三人称单数）；will fall（一般将来时）。主语“A tiny drop of blood”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数falls。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：鲨鱼有很好的嗅觉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词。“a sense of smell”是固定搭配，意为“嗅觉”，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们的鼻子嗅觉非常好。 nose鼻子（单数）；noses鼻子（复数）；noses’鼻子的（所有格）。主语是“Their”，指代鲨鱼的鼻子，用复数noses。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果鲨鱼闻到鱼的气味，它可能知道气味来自哪个方向，它也知道该往哪里游去捕捉它。 catch捕捉（动词原形）；catching（动名词）；to catch（不定式）。根据“it may know which way to swim...it”可知，鲨鱼游过去是为了捕鱼，用不定式to catch表目的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你躲着鲨鱼，它会很容易找到你。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；easiness容易（名词）。根据“find”可知，此处修饰动词“find”，用副词easily。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果有东西在它们附近游动，它们能感觉到水的变化。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知，此处指鲨鱼“能”感知水的变化。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道有些鲨鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的吗？ by通过；on在……上；with带着（表伴随）。“with their eyes open”表示“睁着眼睛”，表伴随状态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你怎么知道鲨鱼是在睡觉还是在找东西吃？ and和；or或者（表选择）；but但是。根据“a shark is sleeping...it is looking for something to eat”可知，此处是选择关系，用or。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____11____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____12____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____13____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____14____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____15____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____16____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____17____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____18____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____19____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ____20____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11 A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 12. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 13. A. for B. as C. with D. of 14. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 15. A. so B. and C. or D. but 16. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 17. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 18. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 19. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 20. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。 B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 26. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 27. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 28. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 29. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. ____32____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____33____ After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. ____34____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. ____35____ I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work.”可知，留言应提到了在水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore, decide, different, fan, follow, guide, I, real, like, one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____39____ on Douyin.“Many people get ____40____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____42____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____43____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____44____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) _____45_____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】36. guide 37. followed 38 first 39. fans 40. bored 41. myself 42. real 43. dislike 44. decide 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，以导游赵立国为例，讲述其通过直播带网友“云游”黄山的情况及云旅游的优势。 【36题详解】 句意：44岁的赵立国是一名导游。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，此处表示职业，guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机看他的直播来跟随他。根据“by watching his live streaming”以及备选词可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，且句子描述过去的动作，“follow”要变为“followed”。故填followed。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是赵立国第一次去黄山旅行。根据“trip to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，one“一”符合语境，且此处表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人对赵的直播感兴趣，所以赵在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”以及备选词可知，此处表示“粉丝”，用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里会觉得无聊，但他们没时间出去。根据“staying at home”以及备选词可知，bore“使无聊”符合语境，且此处描述人的感受，要用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【41题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受它。根据“enjoy…every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”以及备选词可知，I“我”符合语境，且“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表“玩得开心”，“I”要变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间去真正的旅行。根据“trip”以及备选词可知，real“真实的”符合语境，且此处修饰“trip”，用形容词“real”。故填real。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行，他们觉得这对他们来说很累。根据“they think it’s tiring”以及备选词可知，此处表示否定“不喜欢”，用“dislike”。故填dislike。 【44题详解】 句意：他们不用决定怎么去、住哪里或者吃什么。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”以及备选词可知，decide“决定”符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填decide。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，“云旅游”也给一个地方的生意带来了影响。根据“to a place’s business”以及备选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，且“make a difference”是固定搭配，表“有影响”，“different”变为名词“difference”。故填difference。 六、读写综合。（共25分） A.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.9 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that’s good news for us. In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to look for new kinds of animals. They had to walk quietly and look really carefully. They found a tiny frog that was smaller than the end of our smallest finger! They found another frog too. It looked like it was made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Some of them were very beautiful. Scientists tell us that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Scientists all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests are disappearing and so are the animals. 46. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now? __________________________________________ 47. When and where did the scientists find some new kinds of animals in the text? __________________________________________ 48. What can people use to make new medicines according to the text? __________________________________________ 49. What makes scientists’ jobs harder? __________________________________________ 50. Do you think plants and animals are important? Why or why not? __________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 描述一种你最喜欢的动物； (2) 列举保护动物的途径(至少两条)； (3) 呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： (1) 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. About 1.9 million. 47. In 2009, in the rainforest. 48. Frogs and insects. 49. Forests and animals are disappearing. 50. Yes. Because they keep the environment clean and help make medicines. 51. 例文： My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. It has black and white fur, and it looks cute. It likes eating bamboo and lives in the forests of China. We can take action to protect animals. If we see someone hurting wild animals, we should stop them right away. We also need to protect forests, because they provide safe shelters for many animals to live in. Animals make our planet more colorful, so let’s love and protect them with all our hearts! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上动植物的种类数量、科学家过去的新发现，以及动植物的重要性和保护现状。 【46题详解】 根据“Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.9 million now.” 可知，我们目前已知的动植物种类是190万种。故填About 1.9 million. 【47题详解】 根据“In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to look for new kinds of animals.”可知，科学家在2009年于雨林中发现了新动物种类。故填In 2009, in the rainforest. 【48题详解】 根据“Scientists tell us that frogs and insects are very important…We can also use them to make new medicines.”可知，人们可以用青蛙和昆虫制作新药。故填Frogs and insects. 【49题详解】 根据“But their jobs are getting harder, because forests are disappearing and so are the animals.”可知，森林和动物的消失让科学家的工作更困难。故填Forests and animals are disappearing. 50题详解】 根据短文内容及常识可知，动植物很重要，因为它们能清洁环境、帮助制作药物。故填Yes. Because they keep the environment clean and help make medicines. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需描述最喜欢的动物、列举至少两条保护动物的途径、呼吁爱护动物，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 开篇点题，引出最喜欢的动物并描述其特征； 第二步： 介绍保护动物的具体途径并说明原因； 第三步：呼吁大家爱护动物，收束结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②right away立刻 ③shelters庇护所 ④colorful 丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①If we see someone hurting wild animals, we should stop them right away. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②We also need to protect forests, because they provide safe shelters for many animals to live in. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $