精品解析：山东省威海市文登区三校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年初三英语第一学期 12月质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共15小题，计15分) 1. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在迈克家那顿晚餐怎么样？——很棒。迈克的妈妈是一位很棒的厨师。 考查冠词辨析。a为不定冠词，表泛指；the为定冠词，表特指。根据“dinner at Mike’s house”可知，此处特指迈克家的那顿晚餐，用the；wonderful cook表示“一位很棒的厨师”，表泛指，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 2. — Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A. studied B. study C. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不和我们一起玩手机游戏？——我正在学习。我认为我们应该努力学习而不是每天玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。studied学习，一般过去时；study学习，一般现在时；was studying正在学习，过去进行时。结合“Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night”可知，我昨晚没一起玩手机游戏，是因为我正在学习，所以这里要用“一般过去时”。故选C。 3. He gets up early ________ catch the early bus. A. so…that B. in order to C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很早起床，以便赶上早班公共汽车。 考查连词和介词短语。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“He gets up early...catch the early bus.”可知，起早是为了赶早班车。故选B。 4. Most children ________ their parents too much now. They should be ________. A. depend up; independent B. depend on; dependent C. depend on; independent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数孩子太依赖他们的父母。他们应该是独立的。 考查短语用法与词义辨析。“depend on”在英语中表示“依靠、依赖”，而“independent”是形容词，表示“自主的、独立的”。根据句意，第一个空表示“依赖他们的父母”使用“depend on”。第二个空表示“他们应该独立”，使用形容词“independent”作为表语。故选C。 5. Although you spoke ________ enough, I can ________ hear you ________. A. loud, hardly, clear B. loudly, hard, clearly C. loudly, hardly, clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管你说得足够大声，我还是几乎听不清楚你。 考查副词及形容词辨析。loud大声，为形容词/副词；loudly为副词；hardly表示几乎不，副词；hard努力；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly副词。第一空需用副词修饰动词spoke；第二空表示“几乎听不清楚”，用hardly；第三空需用副词修饰动词hear。故选C。 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —________ listen to music and sleep early? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听听音乐，早点睡觉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”；Would you like后跟to do sth，表示“你愿意做某事吗”；Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”。空处后面是动词原形listen，应用why not。故选C。 7. I want to ________ some money from him, but he ________ it to others. A. borrow, returned B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向他借些钱，但他把钱借给了别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借给，lend sb. sth.=lead sth. to sb.把某物借给某人；borrow借，borrow sth. from…从……借某物。第一空考查borrow sth. from…，第二空考查lend sth. to sb.。故选C。 8. Mr. Black ________ us a report as soon as he ________. A. gives, arrives B. gives, will arrive C. will give, arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生一到就会给我们做报告。 考查时态。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，主句表示将来动作，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）；从句需用一般现在时表示将来。因此，第一个空应填“will give”，第二个空应填“arrives”。故选C。 9. My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it. A. learn; to use B. learning; use C. learning; to use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟在学习英语方面有问题。事实上，学习英语最好的方法是使用它。 考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以第一空填learning；第二空填不定式to use作表语。故选C。 10. ________ he studied harder, ________he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A. Because; so B. Although; / C. / ; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他学习更努力了，但他没有通过考试。 考查连词用法。because因为；so因此，所以；although尽管。由于前半句“he studied harder”和后半句“he didn’t succeed in passing the exam”是转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故选B。 11. Could you please ________the window? I feel a little cold. A. not to open B. not open C. not to close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你不要开窗吗？我有点冷。 考查情态动词。情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。故选B。 12. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A. unless B. while C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候汤姆在做什么？——他在读报纸，而我在家做作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时（强调同时进行）；until直到。根据句意，两个动作同时进行，应用while。故选B。 13. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ________ doing the dishes in time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非琳达及时洗完碗，否则她不会看电视。 考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句含有won’t，因此从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用finishes。故选A。 14. I suddenly remembered it was the old man’s ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然想起来这是那位老人的声音。 考查名词辨析。sound泛指一切声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音（人的说话声或歌声）。根据“the old man’s”可知，是人的“嗓音”。故选C。 15. It’s raining outside. I have to read books at home ________ going climbing. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我不得不在家读书而不是去爬山。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据句意，下雨导致不能去爬山，因此是“而不是”去爬山。故选C。 二、阅读(共25小题，每题1分) A A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, and the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “How’s your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 16. From the story, we know that a vet is ________. A. the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory C. a doctor for animals 17. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow ________. A. couldn’t lie down B. was not well C. couldn’t make any noise 18. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. 19 The vet taught the farmer how to ________. A. blow into the tube B. put the tube in his mouth C. make the cow take the pills 20. Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民的牛生病了，他请兽医来帮忙，兽医给了药并教他如何让牛吃药，结果农民在操作过程中出现意外的小故事，展现了这一过程中发生的有趣情况。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识以及故事内容，vet给牛看病、开药，因此vet是“兽医”，即给动物看病的医生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day it was ill, and the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，当农民的牛生病了，也就是身体不舒服的时候，他向兽医寻求帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, ‘Give her these. The pills should make her better.’”可知，兽医给了农民两片药。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, ‘Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.’”可知，兽医教农民如何让牛吃药。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I did what you said,’ the farmer answered. ‘I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two pills down it.’ ‘And?’ the vet asked. ‘The cow blew first,’ the farmer said.”以及前文兽医让农民把药放进管子然后吹气让牛吃药，可推测出是农民把管子放进牛嘴里后牛先吹气，结果农民把药吃了。故选A。 B Once there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach, he saw a little girl moving like a dancer. A moment later, the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised, so he got closer, he called out:“ Good morning! What are you doing?” The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “Throwing fish into the sea. ” “Why are you throwing fish into the sea?” “You know the sun is going up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they will die. ” “But don’t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?” The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea. She said: “It made a difference for that one!” 21. What did the man go to the beach for? A. He wanted to pick up shells. B. He went for a walk there. C. He went there to do some writing. 22. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach? A. She was swimming in the sea. B. She was picking something up. C. She was walking on the beach. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea. B. The man thought it was stupid to throw any of the fish into the sea. C. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea. 24. Could the girl save all the fish’s lives? A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn’t. C. Yes, she did. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. We can’t change another’s life. B. If everyone does a little, the future will be hopeful. C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位作家在海滩上遇到一个小女孩正在将搁浅的鱼扔回大海，尽管无法拯救所有鱼，但她认为自己的行为对她救起的每一条鱼都有意义的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He often went to the beach to do his writing.”可知，这位男子去海滩是为了写作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he saw a little girl moving like a dancer. A moment later, the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water.”可知，当男子看到女孩时，她正在捡东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段男子的话“But don’t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?”可知，他认为海滩和鱼都绵延数英里，不可能全部救完，因此并不认为有可能把所有鱼都扔回海里。故A项“他认为有可能把所有的鱼都扔回海里”不符合原文。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段男子的质疑“there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?”以及女孩最后只救起一条鱼并说“It made a difference for that one!”可知，她无法拯救所有鱼的生命。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过小女孩明知无法拯救所有鱼但仍坚持救助的行为，以及她的话“It made a difference for that one!”，传达了“如果每个人都贡献一点力量，未来就会有希望”的寓意。故选B。 C(完形填空) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ___26___and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ___27___ him.” The grandfather said, “____28____me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy ___29___ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is____30____ and kind. He gets on well____31____ everything around him. But ____32____ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ___33___ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____34____and asked, “____35____ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.” 26. A. mother B. father C. grandfather 27. A. love B. hate C. know 28. A. Make B. Help C. Let 29. A. listened B. felt C. talked 30. A. good B. bad C. lazy 31. A. at B. on C. with 32. A. other B. the other C. another 33. A. because B. though C. before 34. A. eyes B. ears C. nose 35. A. Who B. Which C. Where 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。一个男孩与同学发生矛盾后向祖父倾诉愤怒，祖父通过讲述自己心中住着“两只老虎”——一只善良平和，一只暴躁易怒——的故事，向孙子揭示了情绪管理的核心：我们选择“喂养”（关注和纵容）哪一只，哪一只就会控制我们。祖父通过选择喂养善良的老虎，从而很少生气。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉了他这件事。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandfather祖父。根据后文多次出现的“the grandfather”可知，男孩去找的是“祖父”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他真的很坏，我恨他。 love爱；hate恨；know知道。根据男孩生气的情绪和前文“fight”可知，他此刻的情感是“恨”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：让我给你讲个故事。 Make使；Help帮助；Let让。根据“me tell you a story”可知，短语“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当男孩认真倾听时，祖父继续说…… listened听；felt感觉；talked谈论。根据“carefully”和“the grandfather went on”可知，男孩在“听”故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一只是好的、善良的。 good好的；bad坏的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文“and kind”的并列可知，这只老虎是“好的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他与周围的一切都相处得很好。 at在；on在……上；with和。根据“gets on well...everything around him”可知，短语“get on well with”意为“与……相处融洽”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但另一只是坏的、不友好的。 other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据前文“There are always two tigers”和“One is...”，可知此处指两者中的“另一个”，应用“the other”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是痛恨别人。 because因为；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“He can’t think carefully...he always hates others.”可知，空后是前文的原因，应用“because”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道…… eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“looked into”可知，是“看着”祖父的“眼睛”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：哪一只老虎总是控制着你，祖父？ Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“...tiger always controls you”可知，是在两者中询问“哪一只”。故选B。 D 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What do you do with your money? Do you spend it or save it? Do you get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents or do you work to make money? Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain get pocket money from their parents. A reporter interviewed (采访) over 1,000 young people in Britain and found that 77 percent get pocket money. They may have to do housework to get their pocket money, helping at home with jobs like cleaning, cooking and washing-up. ____36____ Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some fifteen-to nineteen-year-olds get more than £100 a month. A report found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money and that more boys than girls save their money. Part-time work A part-time job is a way for teenagers who don’t have enough pocket money to make money. ____37____ Only children over 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens are looking after babies and sending newspapers to houses. There are strict rules about children working. They can work less than two hours a day on a school day. ____38____ “I look after young children for my neighbours. Looking after young children in their homes when their parents go out for the evening is a popular young job for teenagers. ____39____” Sam, 16, said. Banks In Britain, some children and teenagers have bank accounts (银行账号). ____40____ Then children can use it to pay for things, without carrying money. “It’s good for kids to have a bank account. They can learn about how to save money. I’ve had a bank account for years,” Jana, 16, said. A. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. B. How do teenagers spend their pocket money? C Eight-to fifteen-year-olds in the UK usually get about £6 a week. D. Some parents can put pocket money into their child’s bank account. E. At weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours. F. We get some money for watching children and television at the same time! 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍英国青少年的零花钱来源、兼职工作和银行账户使用情况，展现了青少年理财的不同方式和特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Teenagers get more money than younger children.”可知，这里在说明不同年龄段孩子的零花钱数额。C项“英国8至15岁的孩子通常每周获得约6英镑。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“A part-time job is a way for teenagers who don’t have enough pocket money to make money.”可知，这里在说明青少年从事兼职工作的比例。A项“大约15%的青少年有工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They can work less than two hours a day on a school day.”可知，这里在说明节假日工作时长。E项“在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Looking after young children in their homes when their parents go out for the evening is a popular young job for teenagers.”可知，这里在引用Sam的话说明兼职内容。F项“我们照看孩子同时看电视还能赚到钱！”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“In Britain, some children and teenagers have bank accounts (银行账号).”可知，这里在说明父母将零花钱存入银行账户。D项“一些父母会把零花钱存入孩子的银行账户。”符合语境。故选D。 选词填空(有2个多余)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项最多使用一次. A. complain B. finishing C. because D. enough E. spends F. yourself G. less than H. hardly I. whole J. luckier K. whether L. good The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can ___41___ rest during the weekend. According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have ___42___ eight hours sleep each night because of study. Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a ____43____ day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t ___44___. She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekend is less busy. But he sometimes spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after ____45____ his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy ____46____ he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are quite a bit ___47___. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she ___48___ some time doing homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push ___49___ too much. Learning well at school is _____50_____, she said. And she is a top student. 【答案】41. H 42. G 43. I 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. J 48. E 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国青少年在周末的休息情况，指出许多学生因学业压力在周末也难以得到充分休息，同时也展示了一些学生能够较好地平衡学习与休闲的生活状态。 【41题详解】 句意：但是今天的中国青少年在周末几乎不能休息。根据“The weekend is usually a time of rest. But...”可知，此处表示转折，指青少年在周末“几乎不能”休息，应用副词hardly。故选H。 【42题详解】 句意：由于学习，超过40%的初三学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。根据“Over 40% of the Junior 3 have...eight hours sleep each night because of study.”可知，此处指睡眠时间“少于”8小时，less than“少于”。故选G。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她一整天都要上课。根据“Then she has a...day of classes.”可知，此处指一“整”天的课，应用形容词whole修饰名词day。故选I。 【44题详解】 句意：但她不抱怨。根据“But she doesn’t...She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.”可知，此处指她不“抱怨”，应用动词complain，doesn’t后接动词原形。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：星期天，做完作业后，他打篮球。根据“On Sunday, after...his homework, he plays basketball.”可知，此处指“完成”作业后，应用动词finish，after是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他感到很高兴，因为他仍然有时间做他喜欢的事情。根据“He feels happy...he still has time to do the things he likes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生要幸运得多。根据“A few students are quite a bit...Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of them.”以及后文描述可知，此处指一些学生“更幸运”，应用形容词比较级luckier。故选J。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她花一些时间做作业。根据“Then she...some time doing homework.”可知，此处指“花费”时间做作业，应用动词spend，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选E。 【49题详解】 句意：不要给自己太大压力。根据“Don’t push...too much.”可知，此处指不要给“你自己”太大压力，应用反身代词yourself。故选F。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校学好就足够了。根据“Learning well at school is...she said. And she is a top student.”可知，此处指在学校学好就“足够”了，应用形容词enough作表语。故选D。 语法填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) I used to feel hopeless and sad. Last year, my mother became ____51____ (bad) ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I ____52____ (lose) a watch. It was my ____53____ (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an ____54____ (America) writer. When the humorous man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I ____55____ (sudden) understood that life is filled with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was ____56____ (fight) against her illness, I should hold her hands in ____57____ (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition. I didn’t win a prize . If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at ____58____ (little) I had got some experience . Life is not just a bed of roses. There ____59____ (be) thorns too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, will you ____60____ (try) to make lemonade? 【答案】51. badly 52. lost 53. twelfth 54. American 55. suddenly 56. fighting 57. mine 58. least 59. are 60. try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在生活中经历了一些挫折（如母亲重病、丢失手表、歌唱比赛未获奖）后，通过阅读一篇文章《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》而感悟到生活充满起伏，应始终保持乐观，积极将困难转化为成长经验的心路历程。 【51题详解】 句意：去年，我母亲病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，需用副词形式，bad的副词是badly“严重地”。故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【53题详解】 句意：它是我父亲给我的十二岁生日礼物。根据“my... (twelve) birthday gift”可知，表示“第十二个生日”，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 【54题详解】 句意：在我读了一位美国作家的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我根本不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。根据“... (America) writer”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American。故填American。 【55题详解】 句意：我突然明白生活充满了起起落落。此处修饰动词understood，需用副词形式，sudden的副词是suddenly。故填suddenly。 【56题详解】 句意：当我母亲正在与她的疾病作斗争时，我应该用我自己的手握住她的手。根据“When my mother was...against her illness.”可知，此处是过去进行时结构was doing，fight的现在分词是fighting。故填fighting。 【57题详解】 句意：当我母亲正在与她的疾病作斗争时，我应该用我自己的手握住她的手。根据“in... (I)”可知，in是介词，后接名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 【58题详解】 句意：我想至少我获得了一些经验。at least“至少”，是固定短语。故填least。 【59题详解】 句意：生活不只是玫瑰花床，也有荆棘。根据“There... (be) thorns too.”可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语thorns是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：如果生活给了你一个柠檬，你会尝试去做柠檬水吗？根据“If life gives you a lemon,...you will... (try) to make lemonade?”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，在will后，动词try用原形。故填try。 五、阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。(2分*5) It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly. We traveled for about 20 miles but we couldn’t find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car. After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily. 61. How was the weather that night? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62 Did the writer start going to the next town in the morning? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the car stop? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did John see on the top of the hill? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How long did it take them to push the car to the town? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It became colder and rain began to fall./ It was cold and rainy. 62. No, he didn’t. 63. Because they were out of petrol. 64. He saw the lights of the town in the valley below. 65. In less than an hour. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友夜间行车遇阻，通过推车和发现远处灯光，最终成功抵达小镇并找到住宿的经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall.”可知，天气是又冷又下雨。故填It became colder and rain began to fall./It was cold and rainy. 【62题详解】 根据第一段中“It was already late when we started going to the next town.”可知，当John开始去下一个城镇时，已经很晚了。故填No, he didn’t. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.”可知，车停是因为汽油用完了。故填Because they were out of petrol. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中“From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below.”可知，从山顶上，他看到了下面山谷中城镇的灯光。故填He saw the lights of the town in the valley below. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.”可知，他们把车推到镇上花了不到一小时。故填In less than an hour. 六、完成句子(15分) 66. 除非你坚持锻炼，否则不能保持健康。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You can’t keep healthy unless you keep on exercising. 【解析】 【详解】“除非”翻译为unless；“你”翻译为you；“坚持锻炼”翻译为keep on exercising；“不能保持健康”翻译为can’t keep healthy。故填You can’t keep healthy unless you keep on exercising. 67. 当你回来时，你的表弟在干什么呢？ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What was your cousin doing when you came back? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句询问过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时与一般过去时结合。“当你回来”对应“when you came back”，是由“when”引导的时间状语从句；“你的表弟在干什么呢？”对应“What was your cousin doing?”，是主句，使用过去进行时，“what”位于句首，需大写首字母。故填What was your cousin doing when you came back? 68. 我太恐惧了而不能清晰思考 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was too scared to think clearly./ I was so scared that I could not think clearly. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达“太……而不能……”的逻辑关系，可用“too...to...”结构或“so...that...”否定结果结构。句子的时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“太恐惧了”用“too scared”，“too +形容词”表示 “太……”；或“so scared”，“so + 形容词” 用于“so...that...” 结构；“而不能清晰思考”用“to think clearly”；若用“so...that...”结构，后接否定结果状语从句“that I could not think clearly”。故填I was too scared to think clearly./ I was so scared that I could not think clearly. 69. 她一写完作业，就给我打电话了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She called me as soon as she finished her homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表达“一……就……”的逻辑关系，用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。“她”英文为“She”，作从句主语；“写完作业”英文为“finished her homework”，“finish”用一般过去式“finished”，“her homework”表“她的作业”；“就给我打电话了”英文为“call me”，“call”用一般过去式“called”，“me”作宾语。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”的时态一致原则。故填She called me as soon as she finished her homework. 70. 你借一些钱给孩子们好吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please lend some money to the children?/Could you please lend the children some money? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表示委婉请求，时态为一般现在时，使用“Could you please...?”的礼貌句式，意为“你……好吗？”；“lend some money to sb.”或“lend sb. some money”均为正确结构。故填Could you please lend some money to the children?/Could you please lend the children some money? 七、71.书面表达(15分) 71. 你和你的同学经常感到压力很大，就此问题，老师让你们开展一次以“Less Pressure Makes Life better”为题的演讲比赛。内容包括你们的做法和想法。目的在于分享经验，缓解压力。内容提示： 普遍存在学校的压力：同学关系；考试。 家庭压力：父母的期望；学习，手机使用。 缓解压力的方法及效果：倾诉，交流。 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，不要逐字翻译，适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Less Pressure Makes Life better Hello, everyone! Many students feel pressure from school, like tests and friendships, and from family, such as parents’ high expectations and rules about phone use. To reduce stress, I often talk with my friends or parents. Sharing problems makes me feel understood and supported. I also listen to music or go for a walk to relax. I believe talking and relaxing help a lot. Less pressure makes us happier and helps us study better. Let’s share our feelings and support each other for a better school life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕学生常见压力来源（学校、家庭）、缓解方法及效果展开，语言简洁有力，具有感染力和号召力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，列举学生面临的主要压力来源（考试、人际关系、家长期望、手机使用限制）； 第二步，提出缓解压力的具体方法（倾诉、听音乐、散步）； 第三步，说明这些方法带来的积极感受（被理解、被支持、放松）； 第四步，总结减压的好处（更快乐、学习更好）； 第五步，呼吁大家分享感受、互相支持，共创更好的校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ①high expectations高期望 ②reduce stress减轻压力 ③feel understood and supported感到被理解和支持 ④support each other互相支持 [高分句型] ①Many students feel pressure from school, like tests and friendships, and from family, such as parents’ high expectations and rules about phone use. (like和such as引出例子，并列结构) ②Sharing problems makes me feel understood and supported. (动名词作主语，make sb. feel+adj.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初三英语第一学期 12月质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共15小题，计15分) 1. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 2. — Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A. studied B. study C. was studying 3. He gets up early ________ catch the early bus. A. so…that B. in order to C. so that 4. Most children ________ their parents too much now. They should be ________. A. depend up; independent B. depend on; dependent C. depend on; independent 5. Although you spoke ________ enough, I can ________ hear you ________. A. loud, hardly, clear B. loudly, hard, clearly C. loudly, hardly, clearly 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —________ listen to music and sleep early? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why not 7. I want to ________ some money from him, but he ________ it to others. A. borrow, returned B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent 8. Mr. Black ________ us a report as soon as he ________. A. gives arrives B. gives, will arrive C. will give, arrives 9. My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it. A. learn; to use B. learning; use C. learning; to use 10. ________ he studied harder, ________he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A. Because; so B. Although; / C. / ; because 11. Could you please ________the window? I feel a little cold. A. not to open B. not open C. not to close 12. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home A. unless B. while C. until 13. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ________ doing the dishes in time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished 14. I suddenly remembered it was the old man’s ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice 15. It’s raining outside. I have to read books at home ________ going climbing. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of 二、阅读(共25小题，每题1分) A A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, and the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “How’s your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 16. From the story, we know that a vet is ________. A. the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory C. a doctor for animals 17. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow ________. A. couldn’t lie down B. was not well C. couldn’t make any noise 18. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. 19. The vet taught the farmer how to ________. A. blow into the tube B. put the tube in his mouth C. make the cow take the pills 20. Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. B Once there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach, he saw a little girl moving like a dancer. A moment later, the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised, so he got closer, he called out:“ Good morning! What are you doing?” The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “Throwing fish into the sea. ” “Why are you throwing fish into the sea?” “You know the sun is going up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they will die. ” “But don’t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?” The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea. She said: “It made a difference for that one!” 21. What did the man go to the beach for? A. He wanted to pick up shells. B. He went for a walk there. C He went there to do some writing. 22. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach? A. She was swimming in the sea. B. She was picking something up. C. She was walking on the beach. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea. B. The man thought it was stupid to throw any of the fish into the sea. C. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea. 24. Could the girl save all the fish’s lives? A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn’t. C. Yes, she did. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. We can’t change another’s life. B. If everyone does a little, the future will be hopeful. C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach. C(完形填空) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ___26___and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ___27___ him.” The grandfather said, “____28____me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy ___29___ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is____30____ and kind. He gets on well____31____ everything around him. But ____32____ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ___33___ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____34____and asked, “____35____ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.” 26. A. mother B. father C. grandfather 27. A. love B. hate C. know 28. A. Make B. Help C. Let 29. A. listened B. felt C. talked 30. A. good B. bad C. lazy 31. A. at B. on C. with 32. A. other B. the other C. another 33. A. because B. though C. before 34. A. eyes B. ears C. nose 35. A. Who B. Which C. Where D 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What do you do with your money? Do you spend it or save it? Do you get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents or do you work to make money? Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain get pocket money from their parents. A reporter interviewed (采访) over 1,000 young people in Britain and found that 77 percent get pocket money. They may have to do housework to get their pocket money, helping at home with jobs like cleaning, cooking and washing-up. ____36____ Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some fifteen-to nineteen-year-olds get more than £100 a month. A report found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money and that more boys than girls save their money. Part-time work A part-time job is a way for teenagers who don’t have enough pocket money to make money. ____37____ Only children over 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens are looking after babies and sending newspapers to houses. There are strict rules about children working. They can work less than two hours a day on a school day. ____38____ “I look after young children for my neighbours. Looking after young children in their homes when their parents go out for the evening is a popular young job for teenagers. ____39____” Sam, 16, said. Banks In Britain, some children and teenagers have bank accounts (银行账号). ____40____ Then children can use it to pay for things, without carrying money. “It’s good for kids to have a bank account. They can learn about how to save money. I’ve had a bank account for years,” Jana, 16, said. A. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. B. How do teenagers spend their pocket money? C. Eight-to fifteen-year-olds in the UK usually get about £6 a week. D. Some parents can put pocket money into their child’s bank account. E. At weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours. F. We get some money for watching children and television at the same time! 选词填空(有2个多余)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项最多使用一次. A. complain B. finishing C. because D. enough E. spends F. yourself G. less than H. hardly I. whole J. luckier K. whether L. good The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can ___41___ rest during the weekend. According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have ___42___ eight hours sleep each night because of study. Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a ____43____ day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t ___44___. She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekend is less busy. But he sometimes spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after ____45____ his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy ____46____ he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are quite a bit ___47___. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she ___48___ some time doing homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push ___49___ too much. Learning well at school is _____50_____, she said. And she is a top student. 语法填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) I used to feel hopeless and sad. Last year, my mother became ____51____ (bad) ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I ____52____ (lose) a watch. It was my ____53____ (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an ____54____ (America) writer. When the humorous man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I ____55____ (sudden) understood that life is filled with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was ____56____ (fight) against her illness, I should hold her hands in ____57____ (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago I took part in a singing competition. I didn’t win a prize . If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at ____58____ (little) I had got some experience . Life is not just a bed of roses. There ____59____ (be) thorns too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, will you ____60____ (try) to make lemonade? 五、阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。(2分*5) It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly. We traveled for about 20 miles but we couldn’t find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car. After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily. 61. How was the weather that night? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Did the writer start going to the next town in the morning? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the car stop? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did John see on the top of the hill? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How long did it take them to push the car to the town? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子(15分) 66. 除非你坚持锻炼，否则不能保持健康。 ________________________________________________ 67. 当你回来时，你的表弟在干什么呢？ _________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我太恐惧了而不能清晰思考。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 她一写完作业，就给我打电话了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 你借一些钱给孩子们好吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 七、71.书面表达(15分) 71. 你和你的同学经常感到压力很大，就此问题，老师让你们开展一次以“Less Pressure Makes Life better”为题的演讲比赛。内容包括你们的做法和想法。目的在于分享经验，缓解压力。内容提示： 普遍存在学校的压力：同学关系；考试。 家庭压力：父母的期望；学习，手机使用。 缓解压力的方法及效果：倾诉，交流。 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，不要逐字翻译，适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $