内容正文:
Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
单词
1.______ /silk/ n. (蚕)丝;丝绸
2. .______/t3:m/ n. 学期;术语
3..______/ə'lɒŋ/ prep. 沿着;顺着
4..______/li:d/ v. 领路;导致
5.______/trɪp/ n. 旅行
6.______/nəʊt/ n. 正式文件;记录;注释
v.注意;指出
7.______/tʃa:ns/ n. 机会;可能性;风险
8.______/nju:z/ n. 消息;新闻
9.______/'kla:smeit/ n. 同学
10.______/sta:t/v.开始;着手;启动 n. 开端;开始
11.______/wɒriə(r)/n. (尤指旧时的)武士,勇士,斗士
12.______/dri:m/n. 梦想;梦v. 做梦,梦见
13.______/'fɔ:wəd/adv. 向前地 adj.向前的
14.______/keɪv/n.山洞;洞穴
15.______/'peɪntiŋ/n. 绘画;油画
16.______/i'nʌf/adj. 充足的,足够的
adv. 足够地;相当
17.______/pa:t/n.部分;角色;零件v. 分开;分离
18.______/drʌm/n. 鼓
19. ______/'taʊə(r)/ n. 塔;高架子
20.______/bel/ n.铃(声),钟(声)
21. ______/'leɪtə(r)/adv.随后;后来
adj.后来的;以后的
22.______/waɪld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的
23.______/gu:s/n. (pl.geese)鹅;鹅肉
24.______/pə'gəʊdə/n. 佛塔
25.______/d'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
26.______/dɪʃ/n. 菜肴;盘;盘状物
27.______/bridʒ/n. 桥
28.______/meɪn/adj. 主要的;最重要的
29.______/di'skʌvə(r)/v. 发现;发觉
短语
1.____________ 猜猜看!
2.____________ 学习,了解
3.____________ 做研究 4.____________ 沿......旅行
5.____________ 离.....远
6.____________ 期待. ..... 7.____________ 沿途
8.____________ 欢迎来到……
9.____________ 带……参观
10.____________ 走过,穿过 11.____________ 看看 12____________ 拍照
句型
1.This scarf __________ silk. 这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。
2. We are _________ the Silk Road in school _________.我们这个月在学校正在学习丝绸之路。
3.Dunhuang is my ___________.敦煌是我的梦想城市
4. I am ___________visiting China.我期待去参观中国。
5.The Drum Tower and The Bell Tower__________in Xi’an.鼓楼和钟楼在西安是著名的。
6. We can also __________ and _____ of Xi’an.我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物,享受西安的特殊菜肴。
7.We don´t have__________ to see all of the Silk Road.我们没有足够的时间去看全部的丝绸之路。
8.You can __________ the Zhongshan Bridge.你可以步行穿过中山大桥。
9.Dunhuang is __________ the main stops__________ the Silk Road.敦煌是丝绸之路沿线的主要站点之一。
10.I__________ the Great Wall tomorrow.我等不及明天要去参观长城了。
语法
1. 一般将来时
语音
1. 字母组合ou、ea、nk和tion的读音
一、知识点清单
知识点1:This is a good chance for you to learn interesting things about China.只对你来说是一个很好的机会去学习中国有趣的事情。(教材p2)
chance n.机会;可能性;
(1)[可数名词]机会其后可接to do sth.或of(doing)sth..
When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures。当你在旅行的时候,你有机会遇到不同的人,了解不同的文化。(2024湖北中考)
Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky。在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。(柳州中考)
(2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]可能性
He had a very good chance of winning a medal.他赢得奖牌的可能性非常大。
(3)[可数名词]冒险,风险
I'm not taking any chances this time。这次我不会冒任何风险了。
(chance的常见搭配)
by chance 碰巧;偶然 no chance 不可能
miss a chance错过一次机会 give sb.a chance给某人一次机会
知识点2:I’m so excited!I will tell LiMing the good news.我太兴奋了!我要告诉李明这个好消息。
(教材p2)
辨析exciting与excited
exciting“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。
excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。
be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
We are excited about traveling to Beijing.我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。
We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting.我们很激动地告诉你,我们学校将举行运动会。(2024宁夏中考)
语境串记
We are excited at the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。
知识点3:I’m so excited!I will tell LiMing the good news.我太兴奋了!我要告诉李明这个好消息。(教材p2)
news/njuːz/ n.消息;新闻
[不可数名词]基数词+ piece(s) of news……条消息/新闻
Here is a piece of news from China Daily.这是一则来自《中国日报》的新闻。
谚语No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
news(n.新闻)+ paper(n.纸)= newspaper(n.报纸) 可数名词
a daily newspaper 日报
a morning/ an evening newspaper早/晚报
知识点4:Dunhuang is my dream city.敦煌是我的梦想城市。(教材p4)
dream n.梦想;梦v.做梦;梦见
(1)[可数名词]梦想
I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the future. 我想成为一名宇航员,我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。(2024云南中考)
My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.我的梦想是成为像钟南山一样的医生。
(2)[可数名词]梦;睡梦
Good night and have a good dream! 晚安,做个好梦!
(3)[动词]做梦;梦想
dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物
dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事
I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。
He dreamed of writing his own books one day,just like his teacher.他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。(遂宁中考)
知识点5:I'm looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves. 我期待着去看莫高窟。(教材p4)
look forward to期待…… to在此为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.我期待着暑假。
Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! 请告诉我你的经历。我期待着你的回复!(2024临沂中考)
知识点6:I can't wait to see the beautiful ancient paintings there. 我迫不及待去看那的漂亮的古壁画。(教材P4)
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.我刚发现一本书,迫不及待地想告诉你关于它的情况。(济宁中考)
can't wait for... 急切地等待……
I can' t wait for the summer holiday because I' ll go to Beijing.我急切地等待暑假的到来,因为我要去北京。
知识点7:The Silk Road is very long, and we don't have enough time. 丝绸之路是非常长的,并且我们没有足够的时间。(教材P4)
enough det.足够的;充足的 adv.足够地;相当
[限定词]通常用于复数或不可数名词前。
There'll be enough time to relax after you finish your work.你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
(2)[副词]常用在形容词、副词和动词之后。
形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……可以做某事
He is confident enough to make a speech in front of the public.他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。(2024连云港中考)
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
Have you played enough?你玩够了吗?
知识点8:I will show you around this ancient city.我将带领你参观这座古老的城市 (教材P6)
show sb. around...带领某人参观.....
Sometimes, my classmates show me around Beijing. 有时,我的同班同学带领我参观北京。(2024广西中考)
Your school library looks as modern as ours.Can you show me around? 你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代。你能带我四处看看吗?
知识点9: It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. 它是超过13千米长,600多年的历史。(教材P6)
more than多于;超过
讲相当于over,常用于数词前。其反义短语为less than“少于”。
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.现在,河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。(2024河北中考)
His goal was to learn a new skill in less than two months.他的目标是在两个月内学会一项新技能。
no more than+数词 意为“至多;仅仅”。
There are no more than two books left.最多剩下两本书了。
知识点10:You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. (教材P8)
across prep.从……一边到另一边;横过
over prep.从一边到另一边;穿越
辨across, through与over
across 强调从物体表面横过,如穿过马路、街道、草地等。 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.你可以看到风吹过树林,掠过水面。(泰州中考)
through强调从物体内部穿过,如门、窗、洞、隧道等。
over 强调从物体上方越过,有时可与across互换。
There is a bridge over the river.这条河上横跨着一座桥。
They ran over/ across the grass. 他们跑过草地。
二、语法点清单
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他
①I/ We + shall +动词原形...
②单数名词/ I/ He/ She/ It/ 复数名词/We/ They/ These/ Those + will +动词原形...
主 语 + am/is/ are going to + 动 词 原形+其他
①I + am going to +动词原形...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is going to +动词原形...
③ We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are going to +动词原形...
2. 一般将来时的用法
(1)“be going to+动词原形” 表示计划或打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 如:
—What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么?
—I’m going to listen to music. 我计划听音乐。
(2)be doing 表示将来
常 用 这 种 结 构 的 动 词 有 :go, come, leave,arrive, start, begin 等。 其表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 如:
Our ship is arriving in London in five minutes.我们的船五分钟后将抵达伦敦。
3. 常表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, soon, some day, next week/ month/ year, this evening/weekend, in 2050, in+一段时间等。
4. there be 结构的一般将来时结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种:there will be &there is/are going to be
(1)其否定形式是在 will 或 is/are 后直接加 not.
(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will 或is/are提到句首。
(3)结构1的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes,there will.",否定回答为"No,there won't.";结构2的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes, there is/are.",否定回答为"No,there isn't/aren't.".
There will be a party in my house this Friday.=There is going to be a party in my house this Friday。这周五我家将有一场聚会。
There won't be more pollution in the future。将来不会有更多污染。 Will there be fewer trees?树木会变少吗? -No,there won't。不,不会。
Is there going to be no paper money?将来会没有纸币吗? -No,there isn't。不,不会。
三、语音清单
ou/ea/nk/tion 发音规律
字母组合
常见发音
发音特点
单词举例
ou
/aʊ/
双元音,类似 “奥” 的发音,口型由小变大
house(房子)、mouse(老鼠)、about(关于)、out(出去)
/uː/
长元音,类似 “乌” 的发音,口型收圆
you(你)、soup(汤)、group(组)、route(路线)
/ʌ/
短元音,类似 “啊” 的轻读,口型自然
touch(触摸)、enough(足够)、couple(一对)、country(国家)
ea
/iː/
长元音,类似 “衣” 的发音,口型扁平
tea(茶)、read(阅读,动词原形)、eat(吃)、sea(大海)
/e/
短元音,类似 “哎” 的发音,口型半开
bread(面包)、head(头)、weather(天气)、heavy(重的)
/eɪ/
双元音,类似 “诶” 的发音,口型滑动
great(伟大的)、break(打破)、steak(牛排)
nk
/ŋk/
鼻音 + 爆破音,先发 /ŋ/(后鼻音)再发 /k/
think(思考)、drink(喝)、bank(银行)、ink(墨水)
tion
/ʃn/
清辅音 + 鼻音,类似 “申” 的尾音,发音轻柔
action(行动)、station(车站)、nation(国家)、attention(注意)
/tʃən/
少数情况,带 /tʃ/ 音,类似 “吃恩”
question(问题)、suggestion(建议)
四、写作清单
介绍旅游景点
1. 话题分析
本单元的话题是“旅游”,要求学生能简单在生活中接受某一旅游景点,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于景点的文章,介绍这个景点的特色,掌握描述该景点的相关词汇和句型。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
2. 写作内容
介绍某一旅游景点。
3. 写作要点
1. Where is it?: 该景点位置是哪里?
2. Do you like it? Why?: 列出你喜欢该景点的原因(该景点的特别之处)
3. welcome : 欢迎大家来游览
4. 写作思路提示
1. 该景点的位置在哪里
2. 你介绍该景点的特殊之处
3. 欢迎他家来参观
5. 写作步骤详解
1. 开门见山: 指出该景点
2. 正文: 你介绍该景点的原因(它的独到之处)
3. 结尾: 表达喜爱并欢迎大家的到来
6.通用表达
开头:引出景点
推荐引入
One of the most wonderful places I have ever visited is [景点名].
If you want to enjoy a great trip, [景点名] is a perfect choice.
位置点明
[景点名] lies in [地点], and it is famous for its [特色,如 beautiful scenery].
There is a beautiful place called [景点名] in my hometown.
中间:描述景点特色(介绍的原因)
自然风光描写
The mountains here are green and high, and the rivers are clean and clear.
You can see colorful flowers and hear birds singing everywhere in spring.
The best time to visit it is [季节], because the weather is nice and the view is the most beautiful.
人文特色描写
There are many old buildings in [景点名], with a long history of over [数字] years.
People here are very friendly and they are glad to tell you about the stories of the place.
You can also try some delicious local food, like [食物名]. It tastes great!
活动体验
You can take photos with the beautiful view, or take a walk along the river.
It’s interesting to climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air on the top.
结尾:总结感受与推荐
个人感受
I had a great time in [景点名], and I will never forget this trip.
Visiting [景点名] makes me feel relaxed and happy.
推荐他人
I hope more people can come to visit [景点名]. You will love it!
If you have time, don’t miss this amazing place.
8. 范例作文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
译文:
很高兴听说你要来中国游玩。黄山是中国最负盛名的山脉之一,它坐落于安徽省南部。每年,都有成千上万的中外游客前往那里观光。
前往黄山十分便利,你可以选择乘坐火车或者飞机。登山途中,你能欣赏到身边的云海、奇松与怪石。更妙的是,清晨日出时分,天空美得令人心醉。你定会对那令人叹为观止的景色和山间清新的空气印象深刻。这里实在是一处绝佳的游览胜地。
希望你能在这里度过一段愉快的时光。
你的朋友李华
9. 实战演练
每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢?请你以“A Great Trip”为题,根据以下思维导图提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。
A Great Trip
When: last winter holiday
Where: Harbin
How: by train
Activities: see ice works of art, go skating, make snowmen, take photos...
Feeling: ...
要求:1. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当补充,词数60左右;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计算。
A Great Trip
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
单词
1. silk /silk/ n. (蚕)丝;丝绸
2. term /t3:m/ n. 学期;术语
3.along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep. 沿着;顺着
4.lead /li:d/ v. 领路;导致
5.trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行
6.note /nəʊt/ n. 正式文件;记录;注释
v.注意;指出
7.chance /tʃa:ns/ n. 机会;可能性;风险
8.news/nju:z/ n. 消息;新闻
9.classmate/'kla:smeit/ n. 同学
10.start/sta:t/v.开始;着手;启动 n. 开端;开始
11.warrior /wɒriə(r)/n. (尤指旧时的)武士,勇士,斗士
12.dream /dri:m/n. 梦想;梦v. 做梦,梦见
13.forward /'fɔ:wəd/adv. 向前地 adj.向前的
14.cave/keɪv/n.山洞;洞穴
15.painting/'peɪntiŋ/n. 绘画;油画
16.enough /i'nʌf/adj. 充足的,足够的
adv. 足够地;相当
17.part /pa:t/n.部分;角色;零件v. 分开;分离
18.drum/drʌm/n. 鼓
19. tower/'taʊə(r)/ n. 塔;高架子
20.bell/bel/ n.铃(声),钟(声)
21. later/'leɪtə(r)/adv.随后;后来
adj.后来的;以后的
22.wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的
23.goose /gu:s/n. (pl.geese)鹅;鹅肉
24.pagoda /pə'gəʊdə/n. 佛塔
25.delicious /d'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
26.dish /dɪʃ/n. 菜肴;盘;盘状物
27.bridge /bridʒ/n. 桥
28.main /meɪn/adj. 主要的;最重要的
29.discover /di'skʌvə(r)/v. 发现;发觉
短语
1.Guess what! 猜猜看!
2.learn about 学习,了解
3.do a study 做研究 4.travel along 沿......旅行
5.far from 离.....远
6.look forward to 期待. ..... 7.along the way 沿途
8.welcome to 欢迎来到……
9.show around 带……参观
10.walk across 走过,穿过 11.have a look 看看 12.take a picture 拍照
句型
1.This scarf is made of silk. 这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。
2. We are learning about the Silk Road in school this month.我们这个月在学校正在学习丝绸之路。
3.Dunhuang is my dream city.敦煌是我的梦想城市
4. I am looking forward to visiting China.我期待去参观中国。
5.The Drum Tower and The Bell Tower are famous in Xi’an.鼓楼和钟楼在西安是著名的。
6. We can also try some delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物,享受西安的特殊菜肴。
7.We don´t have enough time to see all of the Silk Road.我们没有足够的时间去看全部的丝绸之路。
8.You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge.你可以步行穿过中山大桥。
9.Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road.敦煌是丝绸之路沿线的主要站点之一。
10.I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.我等不及明天要去参观长城了。
语法
1. 一般将来时
语音
1. 字母组合ou、ea、nk和tion的读音
一、知识点清单
知识点1:This is a good chance for you to learn interesting things about China.只对你来说是一个很好的机会去学习中国有趣的事情。(教材p2)
chance n.机会;可能性;
(1)[可数名词]机会其后可接to do sth.或of(doing)sth..
When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures。当你在旅行的时候,你有机会遇到不同的人,了解不同的文化。(2024湖北中考)
Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky。在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。(柳州中考)
(2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]可能性
He had a very good chance of winning a medal.他赢得奖牌的可能性非常大。
(3)[可数名词]冒险,风险
I'm not taking any chances this time。这次我不会冒任何风险了。
(chance的常见搭配)
by chance 碰巧;偶然 no chance 不可能
miss a chance错过一次机会 give sb.a chance给某人一次机会
知识点2:I’m so excited!I will tell LiMing the good news.我太兴奋了!我要告诉李明这个好消息。
(教材p2)
辨析exciting与excited
exciting“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。
excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。
be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
We are excited about traveling to Beijing.我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。
We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting.我们很激动地告诉你,我们学校将举行运动会。(2024宁夏中考)
语境串记
We are excited at the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。
知识点3:I’m so excited!I will tell LiMing the good news.我太兴奋了!我要告诉李明这个好消息。(教材p2)
news/njuːz/ n.消息;新闻
[不可数名词]基数词+ piece(s) of news……条消息/新闻
Here is a piece of news from China Daily.这是一则来自《中国日报》的新闻。
谚语No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
news(n.新闻)+ paper(n.纸)= newspaper(n.报纸) 可数名词
a daily newspaper 日报
a morning/ an evening newspaper早/晚报
知识点4:Dunhuang is my dream city.敦煌是我的梦想城市。(教材p4)
dream n.梦想;梦v.做梦;梦见
(1)[可数名词]梦想
I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the future. 我想成为一名宇航员,我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。(2024云南中考)
My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.我的梦想是成为像钟南山一样的医生。
(2)[可数名词]梦;睡梦
Good night and have a good dream! 晚安,做个好梦!
(3)[动词]做梦;梦想
dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物
dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事
I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。
He dreamed of writing his own books one day,just like his teacher.他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。(遂宁中考)
知识点5:I'm looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves. 我期待着去看莫高窟。(教材p4)
look forward to期待…… to在此为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.我期待着暑假。
Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! 请告诉我你的经历。我期待着你的回复!(2024临沂中考)
知识点6:I can't wait to see the beautiful ancient paintings there. 我迫不及待去看那的漂亮的古壁画。(教材P4)
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.我刚发现一本书,迫不及待地想告诉你关于它的情况。(济宁中考)
can't wait for... 急切地等待……
I can' t wait for the summer holiday because I' ll go to Beijing.我急切地等待暑假的到来,因为我要去北京。
知识点7:The Silk Road is very long, and we don't have enough time. 丝绸之路是非常长的,并且我们没有足够的时间。(教材P4)
enough det.足够的;充足的 adv.足够地;相当
[限定词]通常用于复数或不可数名词前。
There'll be enough time to relax after you finish your work.你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
(2)[副词]常用在形容词、副词和动词之后。
形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……可以做某事
He is confident enough to make a speech in front of the public.他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。(2024连云港中考)
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
Have you played enough?你玩够了吗?
知识点8:I will show you around this ancient city.我将带领你参观这座古老的城市 (教材P6)
show sb. around...带领某人参观.....
Sometimes, my classmates show me around Beijing. 有时,我的同班同学带领我参观北京。(2024广西中考)
Your school library looks as modern as ours.Can you show me around? 你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代。你能带我四处看看吗?
知识点9: It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. 它是超过13千米长,600多年的历史。(教材P6)
more than多于;超过
讲相当于over,常用于数词前。其反义短语为less than“少于”。
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.现在,河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。(2024河北中考)
His goal was to learn a new skill in less than two months.他的目标是在两个月内学会一项新技能。
no more than+数词 意为“至多;仅仅”。
There are no more than two books left.最多剩下两本书了。
知识点10:You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. (教材P8)
across prep.从……一边到另一边;横过
over prep.从一边到另一边;穿越
辨across, through与over
across 强调从物体表面横过,如穿过马路、街道、草地等。 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.你可以看到风吹过树林,掠过水面。(泰州中考)
through强调从物体内部穿过,如门、窗、洞、隧道等。
over 强调从物体上方越过,有时可与across互换。
There is a bridge over the river.这条河上横跨着一座桥。
They ran over/ across the grass. 他们跑过草地。
二、语法点清单
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他
①I/ We + shall +动词原形...
②单数名词/ I/ He/ She/ It/ 复数名词/We/ They/ These/ Those + will +动词原形...
主 语 + am/is/ are going to + 动 词 原形+其他
①I + am going to +动词原形...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is going to +动词原形...
③ We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are going to +动词原形...
2. 一般将来时的用法
(1)“be going to+动词原形” 表示计划或打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 如:
—What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么?
—I’m going to listen to music. 我计划听音乐。
(2)be doing 表示将来
常 用 这 种 结 构 的 动 词 有 :go, come, leave,arrive, start, begin 等。 其表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 如:
Our ship is arriving in London in five minutes.我们的船五分钟后将抵达伦敦。
3. 常表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, soon, some day, next week/ month/ year, this evening/weekend, in 2050, in+一段时间等。
4. there be 结构的一般将来时结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种:there will be &there is/are going to be
(1)其否定形式是在 will 或 is/are 后直接加 not.
(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will 或is/are提到句首。
(3)结构1的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes,there will.",否定回答为"No,there won't.";结构2的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes, there is/are.",否定回答为"No,there isn't/aren't.".
There will be a party in my house this Friday.=There is going to be a party in my house this Friday。这周五我家将有一场聚会。
There won't be more pollution in the future。将来不会有更多污染。 Will there be fewer trees?树木会变少吗? -No,there won't。不,不会。
Is there going to be no paper money?将来会没有纸币吗? -No,there isn't。不,不会。
三、语音清单
ou/ea/nk/tion 发音规律
字母组合
常见发音
发音特点
单词举例
ou
/aʊ/
双元音,类似 “奥” 的发音,口型由小变大
house(房子)、mouse(老鼠)、about(关于)、out(出去)
/uː/
长元音,类似 “乌” 的发音,口型收圆
you(你)、soup(汤)、group(组)、route(路线)
/ʌ/
短元音,类似 “啊” 的轻读,口型自然
touch(触摸)、enough(足够)、couple(一对)、country(国家)
ea
/iː/
长元音,类似 “衣” 的发音,口型扁平
tea(茶)、read(阅读,动词原形)、eat(吃)、sea(大海)
/e/
短元音,类似 “哎” 的发音,口型半开
bread(面包)、head(头)、weather(天气)、heavy(重的)
/eɪ/
双元音,类似 “诶” 的发音,口型滑动
great(伟大的)、break(打破)、steak(牛排)
nk
/ŋk/
鼻音 + 爆破音,先发 /ŋ/(后鼻音)再发 /k/
think(思考)、drink(喝)、bank(银行)、ink(墨水)
tion
/ʃn/
清辅音 + 鼻音,类似 “申” 的尾音,发音轻柔
action(行动)、station(车站)、nation(国家)、attention(注意)
/tʃən/
少数情况,带 /tʃ/ 音,类似 “吃恩”
question(问题)、suggestion(建议)
四、写作清单
介绍旅游景点
1. 话题分析
本单元的话题是“旅游”,要求学生能简单在生活中接受某一旅游景点,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于景点的文章,介绍这个景点的特色,掌握描述该景点的相关词汇和句型。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
2. 写作内容
介绍某一旅游景点。
3. 写作要点
1. Where is it?: 该景点位置是哪里?
2. Do you like it? Why?: 列出你喜欢该景点的原因(该景点的特别之处)
3. welcome : 欢迎大家来游览
4. 写作思路提示
1. 该景点的位置在哪里
2. 你介绍该景点的特殊之处
3. 欢迎他家来参观
5. 写作步骤详解
1. 开门见山: 指出该景点
2. 正文: 你介绍该景点的原因(它的独到之处)
3. 结尾: 表达喜爱并欢迎大家的到来
6.通用表达
开头:引出景点
推荐引入
One of the most wonderful places I have ever visited is [景点名].
If you want to enjoy a great trip, [景点名] is a perfect choice.
位置点明
[景点名] lies in [地点], and it is famous for its [特色,如 beautiful scenery].
There is a beautiful place called [景点名] in my hometown.
中间:描述景点特色(介绍的原因)
自然风光描写
The mountains here are green and high, and the rivers are clean and clear.
You can see colorful flowers and hear birds singing everywhere in spring.
The best time to visit it is [季节], because the weather is nice and the view is the most beautiful.
人文特色描写
There are many old buildings in [景点名], with a long history of over [数字] years.
People here are very friendly and they are glad to tell you about the stories of the place.
You can also try some delicious local food, like [食物名]. It tastes great!
活动体验
You can take photos with the beautiful view, or take a walk along the river.
It’s interesting to climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air on the top.
结尾:总结感受与推荐
个人感受
I had a great time in [景点名], and I will never forget this trip.
Visiting [景点名] makes me feel relaxed and happy.
推荐他人
I hope more people can come to visit [景点名]. You will love it!
If you have time, don’t miss this amazing place.
8. 范例作文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
译文:
很高兴听说你要来中国游玩。黄山是中国最负盛名的山脉之一,它坐落于安徽省南部。每年,都有成千上万的中外游客前往那里观光。
前往黄山十分便利,你可以选择乘坐火车或者飞机。登山途中,你能欣赏到身边的云海、奇松与怪石。更妙的是,清晨日出时分,天空美得令人心醉。你定会对那令人叹为观止的景色和山间清新的空气印象深刻。这里实在是一处绝佳的游览胜地。
希望你能在这里度过一段愉快的时光。
你的朋友李华
9. 实战演练
每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢?请你以“A Great Trip”为题,根据以下思维导图提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。
A Great Trip
When: last winter holiday
Where: Harbin
How: by train
Activities: see ice works of art, go skating, make snowmen, take photos...
Feeling: ...
要求:1. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当补充,词数60左右;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计算。
A Great Trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
A Great Trip
My family and I went to Harbin by train last winter holiday. It was very cold but fun.
We saw beautiful ice works of art and went skating. My parents and I also made a big snowman and took lots of photos.
I felt excited because it was my first time seeing so much snow. This trip was really wonderful, and I will always remember it.
【总体分析】①题材:这是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般过去时;
③提示:需包含时间、地点、交通方式、活动及感受等要点,不要存在语法错误。
【写作步骤】第一步:开头点明时间、地点、交通方式;
第二步:按提示顺序描述活动;
第三步:表达感受。
【亮点词汇】①go skating去滑冰
②excited兴奋的
③remember记住
【高分句型】①We saw beautiful ice works of art and went skating. (运用了and连接并列的谓语动词)
②I felt excited because it was my first time seeing so much snow. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
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