精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

扬州市树人高级中学2025—2026—1阶段测试 高一英语试卷 2026.01 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A travel blogger. B. A reporter. C. A web designer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The haircut. B. The glasses. C. The lipstick. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Critical. C. Approving. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Teaching dogs to swim. B. Mapping out marketing strategies. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-years old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Working out by yourself can be a blast if you find an activity that motivates you to get up and move. Below, we list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the best one for your long-term health. ·Strava Strava offers access to over 30 types of sports, making it perfect for those who love to cycle, hike, rock, run, or swim. One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data from all users, allowing you to compete and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road or trail. The free version offers plenty to get you started, but to unlock the full potential of Strava, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid membership ($79.99 per year). A 30-day trial is also available. ·Stretch It Don’t let your assumptions about stretching mislead you — StretchIt includes some tough sessions that work your full body and might even leave you sweating. When you open the app each day, you know exactly what you’re supposed to do. A monthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take advantage of the seven-day free trial and try out some free sessions before you start paying. ·Apple Fitness+ The app allows you to create custom plans based on class duration, music preferences, trainers, and more. A free one-month trial is available, after which the cost is a reasonable $9.99 per month or $79.99 per year. It also comes with an Apple One Premier subscription ($37.95 per month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family members can use the membership at no additional cost. If you purchase an Apple device, you can take advantage of Apple Fitness+ with a three-month trial. Choose the app that fits your fitness goals, budget, and device-just click for more details. 1. What can make Strava unique? A. Custom plans for multiple sports. B. Full-body stretching exercises. C. Free trial with full feature access. D. Competition on shared routes. 2. For a family of five already paying for Apple One Premier, the lowest monthly cost per person for Apple Fitness+ can be ________. A. $37.95 B. $9.99 C. $7.59 D. $79.99 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A fitness app handbook. B. A health & fitness website. C. A sports research journal. D. A tech industry report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三款健身应用程序（Strava、StretchIt、Apple Fitness+），分别说明了它们的特点、价格和试用期等信息，并建议读者根据自己的健身目标、预算和设备选择合适的应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strava”部分第二句内容“One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data from all users, allowing you to compete and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road or trail.(其主要特点之一是，它会收集并对比所有用户的锻炼数据，让您能够参与竞争，并查看自己在同一路段或小径上的排名情况。)”可知，Strava的独特之处在于用户可以在共享路线上进行竞争。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Fitness+”部分内容“It also comes with an Apple One Premier subscription ($37.95 per month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family members can use the membership at no additional cost.(它还附带一个 Apple One 高级会员订阅服务（每月 37.95 美元）。如果您使用苹果的“家庭共享”功能，最多可有五位家庭成员无需额外付费即可使用该会员资格。)” 可知，已订阅 Apple One Premier，无需额外付费购买 Apple Fitness+，家庭支付Apple One Premier月费$37.95，五人共享，每人每月成本为$37.95 ÷ 5 = $7.59。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Below, we list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the best one for your long-term health.(以下是我们列出的排名前三的健身应用程序，随后还将为您提供有关如何选择最适合您长期健康的最佳应用程序的建议。)”，并结合全文内容可知，文章的核心目的是介绍 3 款健身App，并给出选择建议，语言风格通俗、面向普通读者，无专业术语堆砌，符合健康健身类网站的内容特点。故选B项。 B Does adventure have an age limit (限制)? Two close friends have given an answer to the question: NO. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a task to see all seven continents (大洲) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that was not easily visited even by many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing.” Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and seen the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.” When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too worried. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’” Hamby said. Hazelip hopes their story can encourage people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Hazelip said. “Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort area, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.” 4. Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica? A. Relaxing but short. B. Boring and common. C. Well-planned and smooth. D. Adventurous but impressive. 5. What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby? A. Seeing amazing sights. B. Meeting wonderful people. C. Exploring unique cultures. D. Having her best friend’s company. 6. What was Louise’s attitude towards her mother’s journey? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 7. What message does Hazelip most want to tell readers? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A friend for life is a friend indeed. C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D. It’s never too late to live life to the fullest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》的启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild (将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡颠簸摇晃，滑来滑去。太疯狂了)”以及“But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing. (但当我们踏上南极的土地时，我们就把这一切都忘了。南极的美简直令人难以置信，令人惊叹。)”可知，她们的南极之旅充满惊险刺激但又令人印象深刻。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. (对Hamby来说，旅途中最棒的部分不是沿途的风景。“我们喜欢我们看到的所有风景，但我们记得最清楚的是我们遇到的人，”她说。)”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too worried. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’” Hamby said. (当谈到他们的家人对他们的旅行有何感想时，Hamby说她的女儿Louise并不太担心。“她只是说，‘好吧，如果妈妈在埃及从热气球上掉下来，或者从山上掉下来……那也没关系。她过着自己想要的生活，我为她感到高兴，’”Hamby说。)”可知，Louise认为母亲在过自己想要的生活，她为她感到高兴，由此推知，Louise对她母亲的旅行持支持态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don’t sit in that chair and waste away (不要坐在椅子上虚度光阴)”以及“Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort area, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number. (Ellie有句妙语：‘世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。’所以，从那张安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。记住，年龄只是一个数字。)”可知，Hazelip最想告诉读者的是，生活要充实，什么时候开始都不晚。故选D项。 C As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 8. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1? A. Courage to fight. B. Plan to get away. C. Strength to hold on. D. Willingness to help. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 10. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 11. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B. The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆在野火蔓延时，凭借提前规划的防火措施成功保护馆藏，同时呼吁公众支持城市防灾建设。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience.(1月7日，大火距离盖蒂别墅仅6英尺，博物馆强有力的防护措施成为了resilience的典范。)”可知，大火逼近时博物馆通过有效防护安然无恙，“resilience”体现的是抵御灾害、坚持下来的能力，与“Strength to hold on”含义最接近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. Provided with fire extinguishers, the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections.(盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班工作，检查盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围的山顶。工作人员配备了灭火器，检查场地是否有火情，悉心保护博物馆的珍贵藏品。)”可知，该段核心围绕博物馆工作人员采取的防火防护工作展开。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures.(盖蒂中心的建筑由理查德·迈耶设计，兼顾防火性能，拥有120万平方英尺的石材和巨大的开放空间以阻止火势蔓延。博物馆先进的洒水系统迅速启动，湿润地面并进一步保护珍宝。)”可知，石材使用、开阔空间和洒水系统均对盖蒂中心的安全起到作用，文中未提及混凝土地板的防护作用。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger.(就盖蒂博物馆而言，提前规划保护了它的珍宝。但在未来，随着更多由气候危机引发的灾害必然发生，普通人的关注至关重要。我们呼吁每个人都支持让城市更坚固的努力。)”可知，作者以博物馆的成功案例为引，重点强调公众支持城市防灾建设的重要性。故选B项。 D Even young children know that chocolate is a treat, to be enjoyed on special occasions. But the “dark” type, which has more cocoa (可可粉), is said to be healthier and even as a health-booster that can relieve all manner of problems, from high blood pressure to depression. Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shows otherwise. Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits mainly come from flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cocoa. A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects of daily tablets with 500mg of cocoa flavanols (To get that amount you would need to eat between 50g — or half a bar — and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol concentration). The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or cancer. They did, however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease. Alas, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming more than half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of saturated fats, which are bad for the heart. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting method is to eat more fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Two apples, a portion of nuts and a large serving of strawberries provide roughly 500mg of flavanols. If you decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t sweat about finding the darkest variety. Some very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. Sadly for chocoholics, who just can’t stop themselves from reaching for one more square of chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come from advertising tricks, not the findings of science. 12. What can we know about dark chocolate in the first paragraph? A. Children are aware of its health benefits. B. Studies prove it to be a health-booster. C. The dark color makes it a healthier choice. D. Marketing can affect its health image. 13. What does the result of the 2015 U.S. study imply about flavanols? A. They made a difference to diabetes. B. They cured heart-related diseases. C. They relieved the problem of depression. D. They reduced death risks to some degree. 14. The consumption of sugar is mentioned in Paragraph 3 mainly to show ________. A. cocoa powder is a far better source of flavanols B. dark chocolate cannot reduce cardiovascular deaths C. risks from dark chocolate may outweigh its benefits D. dark chocolate contains various necessary nutrients 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy? B. Dark Chocolate: Bitter Choice, Better Heart C. Cocoa Flavanols: the Health Secret D. Is Chocolate Healthier Than Expected? 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑巧克力被宣传有益健康，但研究表明其益处可能被夸大，风险不容忽视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shows otherwise.(许多研究，通常由大型巧克力公司资助，表明这可能是真的。然而，最好的研究却表明并非如此)”可知，大型巧克力公司的资助（即市场营销手段）影响了黑巧克力健康形象的塑造，使得人们误以为它真的对健康有很大益处。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or cancer. They did, however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(结果显示，黄烷醇对糖尿病、中风或癌症的影响不大。然而，它们确实使心血管疾病导致的死亡减少了27%)”可知，黄烷醇在一定程度上降低了死亡风险。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming more than half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of saturated fats, which are bad for the heart.(从黑巧克力中获取500毫克黄烷醇意味着要摄入大量的糖，制造商为了抵消可可的苦味而添加了大量的糖。这也意味着男性摄入的饱和脂肪超过了每日推荐最大摄入量的一半，女性则超过了70%，这对心脏有害)”可知，本段提到糖的摄入主要是为了说明黑巧克力带来的风险可能超过其益处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出黑巧克力被宣传为健康促进剂，但随后通过研究和数据指出其益处可能被夸大，且存在风险，最后总结黑巧克力的健康宣传更多是广告手段而非科学发现。因此，A选项“黑巧克力真的健康吗？”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Not getting enough exercise is the bigger issue for most people. ____16____ Over-exercising can be dangerous to your health. How do you know if you are over-exercising? ____17____ It usually results from not giving yourself enough rest between workouts, not getting enough nutrition for the exercise you’re doing, not getting enough sleep, or not cutting back on workouts when you are sick. Over-exercising can lead to numerous health problems. In the short term, it can impact moods and energy levels. The low energy associated with over-exercising can cause anger, problems with sleep, and lack of enjoyment in your hobbies. ____18____ Over-exercising is closely related to muscle strains, runner’s knee, joint pain and so on. In the long term, over-exercising can cause damage to your heart. While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse (彻底改变) its effects. ____19____ Take one to two weeks off training completely, which may be long enough for moods, energy levels, and motivation to return to typical levels for you. After you’ve taken this time off and as you return to training, make sure you’re taking steps to not jump right back into an over-exercising routine. If you raced a car without filling up the tank (油箱), you’d eventually stop, right? The same goes for your body. When you exercise, your body needs the proper fuel to keep you moving — not only during your workouts but afterward as well. ____20____ A. The first thing you can do is rest. B. You can also increase the risk of injuries. C. Therefore, be careful during your workout. D. But exercising too much can be a problem, too. E. Over-exercising means pushing yourself too hard. F. When it comes to over-exercising, there are some tips. G. So, if you want energy drinks, feel free to enjoy them. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了运动有益健康，但运动过量同样有害，会引发情绪、精力问题甚至伤病。不过其不良影响可逆转，及时休息、补充能量就能改善。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Not getting enough exercise is the bigger issue for most people.(我们都知道，锻炼身体对我们有益。而对于大多数人来说，缺乏足够的运动才是更严重的问题)”以及后文“Over-exercising can be dangerous to your health. How do you know if you are over-exercising?(过度锻炼可能会对你的健康造成危害。那么，如何判断自己是否过度锻炼了呢？)”可知，前文提到“运动不足是多数人的大问题”，后文转而讲“过度运动对健康有害”，空格处需要一个转折句衔接。D选项（但运动过量也可能成为一个问题）既承接上文，又引出下文话题，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It usually results from not giving yourself enough rest between workouts, not getting enough nutrition for the exercise you’re doing, not getting enough sleep, or not cutting back on workouts when you are sick.(这种情况通常是因为在进行锻炼之间没有给自己足够的休息时间、没有为正在进行的锻炼摄入足够的营养、没有得到充足的睡眠，或者在生病时没有减少锻炼量所致)”可知，空格后解释了过度运动的诱因（训练间隔不休息、营养不足、睡眠不够等），因此空格处应先对“过度运动”下定义。E选项（过度运动指的是对自己逼迫得太紧）总起该段，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Over-exercising can lead to numerous health problems. In the short term, it can impact moods and energy levels. The low energy associated with over-exercising can cause anger, problems with sleep, and lack of enjoyment in your hobbies.(过度锻炼可能会引发一系列健康问题。短期内，它会影响情绪和精力水平。过度锻炼所导致的低能量状态可能会引发愤怒、睡眠障碍以及对个人爱好的兴趣丧失)”以及后文“Over-exercising is closely related to muscle strains, runner’s knee, joint pain and so on. In the long term, over-exercising can cause damage to your heart.(过度锻炼与肌肉拉伤、跑步者膝、关节疼痛等病症密切相关。从长远来看，过度锻炼还会对心脏造成损害)”可知，前文讲过度运动短期内会影响情绪和精力，后文列举肌肉拉伤、膝盖损伤等具体伤痛，空格处需要过渡句。B选项（你还会增加受伤的风险）衔接前后，且also与前文的影响形成并列。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse (彻底改变) its effects.(虽然过度锻炼可能会带来问题，但好消息是你可以消除其不良影响)”以及后文“Take one to two weeks off training completely, which may be long enough for moods, energy levels, and motivation to return to typical levels for you.(暂时停止训练两周左右，这段时间足够让你的情绪、精力水平以及积极性恢复到正常状态了)”可知，前文说过度运动的影响可以逆转，后文紧接着建议“完全休息1-2周”，因此空格处应点明具体解决办法。A选项（你可以做的第一件事就是休息）引出下文的休息建议，契合段落主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you raced a car without filling up the tank (油箱), you’d eventually stop, right? The same goes for your body. When you exercise, your body needs the proper fuel to keep you moving — not only during your workouts but afterward as well.(如果你开车时不给油箱加满油，最终还是会停下来，对吧？同样的道理也适用于你的身体。当你锻炼时，你的身体需要适当的能量来保持运动状态——不仅在锻炼期间，锻炼结束后也是如此)”可知，前文用汽车没油会熄火的比喻，说明身体运动时需要充足能量补给。C选项（因此，运动时要多加留意）是对前文的总结，提醒人们重视运动中的身体状态。故选C。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At eight, I often wrote stories and dreamed of becoming a writer. My second-grade teacher advised my parents to nurture (培养) this ____21____, but they didn’t take it seriously. Through adulthood, the eagerness to write ____22____, but there were more certain ways to make money, so I was pulled in different ____23____. None of the jobs I held afforded me the opportunity to write. However, I ____24____ my childhood dream. After retirement, I wrote stories and ____25____ them on social media. But they didn’t cause any ____26____. Then one day at a friend’s funeral (葬礼), I spotted an individual who was my friend on social media. I walked over to ____27____ her. Expecting she’d say how long it’d been since we met each other last time, I was ____28____ at what she said. “Y” Her simple words encouraged me, and I wanted to ____29____ her expectations. I went home that day and wrote a story. I ____30____ my words and gained courage to send it to a magazine. I even got brave enough to write several stories and send them to other publications. ____31____, a year passed and I didn’t hear anything back. Then it ____32____! There in my e-mail box was an offer from the magazine I’d sent my first story to. ____33____ my excitement when another offer arrived from a book company several days later! Since that time, I’ve had the ____34____ of being featured (特别推荐) in several publications. It’s hard to believe some simple words of ____35____ would lead me to achieve my childhood dream. 21. A. view B. project C. relationship D. desire 22. A. dropped B. remained C. improved D. disappeared 23. A. manners B. attitudes C. directions D. focuses 24. A. held on to B. let go of C. looked into D. reflected on 25. A. copied B. published C. shared D. printed 26. A. admiration B. acceptance C. changes D. responses 27. A. remind B. greet C. hug D. ask 28. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. alarmed 29. A. meet B. value C. shape D. lower 30. A. changed B. edited C. shortened D. designed 31. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Sadly D. Fortunately 32. A. happened B. worked C. finished D. progressed 33. A. Imagine B. Admire C. Judge D. Celebrate 34. A. comfort B. honour C. prize D. benefit 35. A. politeness B. thanks C. love D. encouragement 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小怀揣写作梦想，成年后因生计搁置，退休后分享作品未获反响，受他人鼓励后坚持投稿，最终实现梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的二年级老师建议我的父母培养这种愿望，但他们并没有把它当回事。A. view观点、看法；B. project项目、计划；C. relationship关系、联系；D. desire渴望、愿望。根据上文“At eight, I often wrote stories and dreamed of becoming a writer.”可知，老师建议作者的父母培养作者喜欢写作，想要成为作家的愿望。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成年后，写作的渴望依然存在，但有了更多确定的赚钱方式，所以我被引向了不同的方向。A. dropped下降、掉落；B. remained保持、依然；C. improved提高、改善；D. disappeared消失、不见。下文“but there were more certain ways to make money”转折提到有更多确定的赚钱方式。由此可推测，作者成年后写作的渴望并未消失，而是依然存在。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成年后，写作的渴望依然存在，但有了更多确定的赚钱方式，所以我被引向了不同的方向。A. manners举止、礼仪；B. attitudes态度、看法；C. directions方向、方位；D. focuses焦点、重点。根据上文“but there were more certain ways to make money”可知，因为有更多确定的赚钱的方式，所以作者被拉向不同的方向，也就是从事其他的工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持我童年的梦想。A. held on to坚持、坚守；B. let go of放弃、放手；C. looked into调查、研究；D. reflected on反思、回想。根据下文“After retirement, I wrote stories and ____5____ them on social media.”可知，尽管作者忙于生计，却仍然坚守童年的梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，我写故事并在社交媒体上分享。A. copied复制、抄写；B. published出版、发表；C. shared分享、共用；D. printed打印、印刷。根据空后“on social media”以及常理可知，作者退休后写故事并在社交媒体上分享，符合社交媒体的使用场景。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有引起任何回应。A. admiration钦佩、赞赏；B. acceptance接受、认可；C. changes变化、改变；D. responses回应、反响。根据空前的“but”可推测，尽管作者在社交媒体上分享自己所写的故事，但是并没有任何反响。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走上前和她打招呼。A. remind提醒、使想起；B. greet问候、打招呼；C. hug拥抱、搂抱；D. ask询问、请求。根据上文“Then one day at a friend’s funeral (葬礼), I spotted an individual who was my friend on social media.”可知，作者看到了一个在社交媒体上互相关注的朋友。根据常识可知，作者应该是上前和她打招呼。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她会说我们上次见面已经过去好久了，但她的话让我很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的、满足的；B. disappointed失望的、沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的、吃惊的；D. alarmed惊慌的、担忧的。那就上文“Expecting she’d say how long it’d been since we met each other last time”可知，作者本以为她会说很久没见；再根据下文她所说的话“our writings are excellent. I expect to read your new story.”可知，她所说的话是作者未曾想到的，作者自然感到惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她简单的话语鼓励了我，我想达到她的期望。A. meet满足、实现；B. value重视、珍视；C. shape塑造、形成；D. lower降低、减少。根据下文“I went home that day and wrote a story. I ____10____ my words and gained courage to send it to a magazine.”可推测，她的话激励了作者，作者想达到她的期望。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我编辑了文字，鼓起勇气把它寄给了一家杂志。A. changed改变、更改；B. edited编辑、修改；C. shortened缩短、缩减；D. designed设计、规划。根据下文“gained courage to send it to a magazine.”可知，作者写完故事后，会编辑文字以优化内容，再鼓起勇气投稿。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，一年过去了，我没有收到任何回复。A. Naturally自然地、天生地；B. Finally最终、终于；C. Sadly遗憾地、难过地；D. Fortunately幸运地、幸亏。根据下文“a year passed and I didn’t hear anything back”可知，作者投稿给多家刊物，但一年过去毫无回音，这是令人遗憾的结果。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后就发生了！A. happened发生、出现；B. worked奏效、工作；C. finished完成、结束；D. progressed进展、前进。上文提到作者投稿给多家刊物，但一年过去毫无回音；而下文提到有杂志社回复了作者。由此可知，此处指的是转机发生了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，几天后，当另一家图书公司发来邀约时，我是多么兴奋！A. Imagine想象、设想；B. Admire钦佩、赞赏；C. Judge判断、评判；D. Celebrate庆祝、庆贺。根据下文“my excitement when another offer arrived from a book company several days later!”可知，刚收到杂志录用通知，几天后又收到出版社的邀约，这种双重惊喜让人难以想象，选项A“Imagine”意为“想象一下”，用于引导读者感受当时的兴奋，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的作品有幸被多家刊物特别推荐。A. comfort安慰、慰藉；B. honour荣誉、殊荣；C. prize奖品、奖赏；D. benefit益处、好处。根据空后“being featured (特别推荐) in several publications.”可知，作者的作品被多家刊物特别推荐，这是一种荣誉。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难相信几句简单的鼓励就能让我实现儿时的梦想。A. politeness礼貌、礼节；B. thanks感谢、谢意；C. love爱、热爱；D. encouragement鼓励、激励。根据上文内容可知，作者因为朋友一句鼓励的话，决定鼓起勇气投稿，并最终成为作家，实现了童年的梦想。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk music has a long and rich history. Its origins can date back to the Neolithic Age, ____36____ people began to make better tools in China. Folk music was an important part of their lives, ____37____ it was used for both entertainment and religious purposes. There are many different types of Chinese folk music, each with ____38____ (they) own history and tradition. For example, erhu music ____39____ (origin) from the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. Chinese folk music is traditionally performed with a wide variety of instruments (乐器). The most common ____40____ (be) wind and percussion instruments. Other instruments in Chinese folk music include erhu, pipa and ____41____ (vary) types of drums. For centuries, folk music ____42____ (use) to express the emotions and thoughts of the people, and it is also used to entertain. Chinese folk music is ____43____ important form of music that is definitely worth ____44____ (take) the time to learn more about. It is difficult to say what the future of Chinese folk music will be. However, there is also a growing movement in China ____45____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture, which may help to keep folk music alive. 【答案】36. when 37. and 38. their 39. originated 40. are 41. various##varied 42. has been used 43. an 44. taking 45. to promote##promoting    【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国民乐的历史、种类、乐器及传承发展。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它起源可以追溯到新石器时代，当时人们在中国开始制造更好的工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Neolithic Age，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：民间音乐是他们生活的重要组成部分，并且它既用于娱乐也用于宗教目的。“Folk music was an important part of their lives”和“it was used for both entertainment and religious purposes”为两个结构完整的分句，存在顺承关系，所以空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国民间音乐有许多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的历史和传统。空处修饰名词history and tradition，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，二胡音乐起源于唐朝，至今仍然很受欢迎。空处作谓语，originate from“起源于”为固定短语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处动词应用过去式。故填originated。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：最常见的是管乐器和打击乐器。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The most common是复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国民间音乐中的其他乐器包括二胡、琵琶和各种类型的鼓。空处修饰名词types，应用形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various/varied。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，民间音乐一直被用来表达人们的情感和思想，它也被用来娱乐。空处作谓语，根据时间状语For centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语folk music和动词use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解更多。form“形式”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种重要的音乐形式”，且important是以元音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解更多。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填taking。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国也有一股越来越强劲的弘扬中国传统文化的运动，这可能有助于让民间音乐继续传承下去。空处作非谓语动词，movement和动词promote之间是主动关系，可用不定式短语to promote作后置定语，修饰movement，说明这场运动的目的是弘扬传统文化；也可用现在分词promoting作后置定语，修饰movement，体现运动与“弘扬”这一动作的主动关系。故填to promote/promoting。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that##不填 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以用that或者which，也可以省略。故用关系代词which/that或不填。 47. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将去位于海边的上海度假。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，关系词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 48. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 49. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。分析句子结构，that引导限制性定语从句，修饰并指代先行词a significant number of areas，先行词为复数，关系词在从句中作主语，根据句中previously可知，从句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，从句主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 50. Many a parent ________ (have) had to go through this same painful process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多家长都不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。“many a +单数名词”作主语时，尽管在意义上表示“许多”，但语法上仍视作单数，谓语动词用单数形式，结合空后“had to go through”可知，时态为现在完成时，故用单数助动词has。故填has。 51. Nowadays, cycling, together with swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the most popular sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车和游泳一起被认为是最受欢迎的运动之一。空处作谓语，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语cycling保持一致，根据时间状语Nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且cycling和动词regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语cycling是单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 52. Two thousand miles ________ (be) a long distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：两千英里是一段很长的距离。本句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。当表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词或短语作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 53. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是一种艺术，其重要性已被广泛重视。定语从句修饰先行词calligraphy，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 54. Ever since her biography ________ (publish), many young people have been inspired by the athlete’s story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was published 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从她的传记出版以来，许多年轻人都受到了这位运动员故事的鼓舞。此处是“ever since”引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语“biography”和动词“publish”之间是被动关系，且由“ever since”可知从句要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was published。 55. To maintain good health, we need to eat and drink right, with regular exercise and a good rest ________ (need). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】needed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要正确的饮食，同时需要定期锻炼和良好的休息。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的with复合结构，其中regular exercise and a good rest是宾语，空处作宾补，动词need和宾语regular exercise and a good rest之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填needed。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 56. 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？ Most people assume that regular exercise ________ ________ for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? 【答案】 ①. does ②. wonders 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，固定搭配和主谓一致。根据assume和are可知，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据所给中文句子可知，表示“对……有奇效”应用固定搭配do wonders for，根据空前regular exercise可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填①does②wonders。 57. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的工作者。 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ all those talented people. 【答案】 ①. spare ②. a ③. thought ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。spare a thought for...(想到、想一想……)，结合will可知，此处用一般将来时，该空用动词原形形式。故填①spare ②a ③thought ④for。 58. 该城市缺乏基本的基础设施，更不用说先进的公共设施了。 The city lacks basic infrastructure, ________ ________ ________ advanced public facilities. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. mention 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“更不用说”，结合所给三个空处，用固定短语not to mention，用于引出更进一层的内容，符合语境。故填not to mention。 59. 你对他已有足够了解，所以能公正地评价他确实具有优点。 You know enough of him to _________ _________ _________ his solid worth 【答案】 ①. do ②. justice ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语do justice to“公正对待”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填do；justice；to。 60. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成水分流失。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“弥补”短语为make up for，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填make up for。 61. 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。 It has also been proven that active people ________________ have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 【答案】 ①. tend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。中英文句子对比可知，空格处需要补充“往往会”这一语义，对应英语中固定表达tend to，后接动词原形。句子的主语为active people（复数名词），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词tend用原形。故填①tend；②to。 62. 该社区高度重视保护和传承其文化遗产和传统，以供后代享用。 The community ________ ________ ________ ________ preserving its cultural heritage and traditions for future generations. 【答案】 ①. attaches ②. great ③. importance ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“高度重视”，可用动词短语attach great importance to，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式，与空后的preserving 相匹配；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The community是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches great importance to。 63. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health ________ ________ my weight. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空白处前后连接my health和my weight，根据上文“I’ll pay more attention to my health(我会更注重我的健康)”可知，这里需要一个表示“而不是”含义的表达。rather than是固定短语，用于表示在两者之间进行选择，更倾向于前者而非后者，在这个句子中表示更注重健康而不是体重，故填rather；than。 64. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 【答案】 ①. be ②. familiar ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“熟悉的”可用be familiar with，为固定搭配，且might not后面应填动词原形。故填be familiar with。 65. 这部电影是从一部畅销书改编而来的，因为它保留了原著的精髓，所以获得了巨大的受欢迎度。 The movie, which ________ ________ ________ a best-selling novel, has gained immense popularity because it preserves the essence of the original story. 【答案】 ①. is ②. adapted ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“是从……改编而来的”，应用动词短语be adapted from，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处为定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语指代先行词The movie，The movie是单数，be动词用is。故填is adapted from。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1 推荐礼物：旗袍、中国结（the Chinese knot）等； 2. 推荐原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, News reaches me that you plan to go back to your motherland during the summer vacation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, News reaches me that you plan to go back to your motherland during the summer vacation, and I’m glad to recommend some gifts that represent Chinese culture for your mother. May I suggest a silk qipao or a Chinese knot? The qipao, as a traditional Chinese dress, not only showcases elegant craftsmanship but also reflects the charm of oriental aesthetics. Meanwhile, the Chinese knot symbolizes luck and unity, making it a meaningful decoration. I believe your mother will love these gifts as they carry profound cultural significance. Wishing her good health and happiness! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，推荐能代表中国文化的礼物，包括推荐礼物、原因并表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 优雅的：elegant → graceful 反映：reflect → mirror 魅力：charm → glamour 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, the Chinese knot symbolizes luck and unity, making it a meaningful decoration. 拓展句：Meanwhile, the Chinese knot, which symbolizes luck and unity, is a meaningful decoration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, the Chinese knot symbolizes luck and unity, making it a meaningful decoration.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I believe your mother will love these gifts as they carry profound cultural significance.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州市树人高级中学2025—2026—1阶段测试 高一英语试卷 2026.01 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A travel blogger. B. A reporter. C. A web designer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The haircut. B. The glasses. C. The lipstick. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Critical. C. Approving. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Teaching dogs to swim. B. Mapping out marketing strategies. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-years old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Working out by yourself can be a blast if you find an activity that motivates you to get up and move. Below we list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the best one for your long-term health. ·Strava Strava offers access to over 30 types of sports, making it perfect for those who love to cycle, hike, rock, run, or swim. One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data from all users, allowing you to compete and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road or trail. The free version offers plenty to get you started, but to unlock the full potential of Strava, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid membership ($79.99 per year). A 30-day trial is also available. ·Stretch It Don’t let your assumptions about stretching mislead you — StretchIt includes some tough sessions that work your full body and might even leave you sweating. When you open the app each day, you know exactly what you’re supposed to do. A monthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take advantage of the seven-day free trial and try out some free sessions before you start paying. ·Apple Fitness+ The app allows you to create custom plans based on class duration, music preferences, trainers, and more. A free one-month trial is available, after which the cost is a reasonable $9.99 per month or $79.99 per year. It also comes with an Apple One Premier subscription ($37.95 per month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family members can use the membership at no additional cost. If you purchase an Apple device, you can take advantage of Apple Fitness+ with a three-month trial. Choose the app that fits your fitness goals, budget, and device-just click for more details. 1. What can make Strava unique? A. Custom plans for multiple sports. B. Full-body stretching exercises. C. Free trial with full feature access. D. Competition on shared routes. 2. For a family of five already paying for Apple One Premier, the lowest monthly cost per person for Apple Fitness+ can be ________. A. $37.95 B. $9.99 C. $7.59 D. $79.99 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A fitness app handbook. B. A health & fitness website. C. A sports research journal. D. A tech industry report. B Does adventure have an age limit (限制)? Two close friends have given an answer to the question: NO. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a task to see all seven continents (大洲) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that was not easily visited even by many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing.” Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and seen the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.” When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too worried. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’” Hamby said. Hazelip hopes their story can encourage people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Hazelip said. “Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort area, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.” 4. Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica? A. Relaxing but short. B. Boring and common. C. Well-planned and smooth. D. Adventurous but impressive. 5. What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby? A. Seeing amazing sights. B. Meeting wonderful people. C. Exploring unique cultures. D. Having her best friend’s company. 6. What was Louise’s attitude towards her mother’s journey? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 7. What message does Hazelip most want to tell readers? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A friend for life is a friend indeed. C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D. It’s never too late to live life to the fullest. C As wildfires spread across Los Angeles the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 8. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1? A. Courage to fight. B. Plan to get away. C. Strength to hold on. D. Willingness to help. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 10. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 11. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B. The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. D Even young children know that chocolate is a treat, to be enjoyed on special occasions. But the “dark” type, which has more cocoa (可可粉), is said to be healthier and even as a health-booster that can relieve all manner of problems, from high blood pressure to depression. Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shows otherwise. Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits mainly come from flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cocoa. A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects of daily tablets with 500mg of cocoa flavanols (To get that amount you would need to eat between 50g — or half a bar — and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol concentration). The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or cancer. They did, however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease. Alas, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming more than half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of saturated fats, which are bad for the heart. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting method is to eat more fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Two apples, a portion of nuts and a large serving of strawberries provide roughly 500mg of flavanols. If you decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t sweat about finding the darkest variety. Some very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. Sadly for chocoholics, who just can’t stop themselves from reaching for one more square of chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come from advertising tricks, not the findings of science. 12. What can we know about dark chocolate in the first paragraph? A. Children are aware of its health benefits. B. Studies prove it to be a health-booster. C. The dark color makes it a healthier choice. D. Marketing can affect its health image. 13. What does the result of the 2015 U.S. study imply about flavanols? A. They made a difference to diabetes. B. They cured heart-related diseases. C. They relieved the problem of depression. D. They reduced death risks to some degree. 14. The consumption of sugar is mentioned in Paragraph 3 mainly to show ________. A. cocoa powder is a far better source of flavanols B. dark chocolate cannot reduce cardiovascular deaths C. risks from dark chocolate may outweigh its benefits D. dark chocolate contains various necessary nutrients 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy? B. Dark Chocolate: Bitter Choice, Better Heart C. Cocoa Flavanols: the Health Secret D. Is Chocolate Healthier Than Expected? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Not getting enough exercise is the bigger issue for most people. ____16____ Over-exercising can be dangerous to your health. How do you know if you are over-exercising? ____17____ It usually results from not giving yourself enough rest between workouts, not getting enough nutrition for the exercise you’re doing, not getting enough sleep, or not cutting back on workouts when you are sick. Over-exercising can lead to numerous health problems. In the short term, it can impact moods and energy levels. The low energy associated with over-exercising can cause anger, problems with sleep, and lack of enjoyment in your hobbies. ____18____ Over-exercising is closely related to muscle strains, runner’s knee, joint pain and so on. In the long term, over-exercising can cause damage to your heart. While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse (彻底改变) its effects. ____19____ Take one to two weeks off training completely, which may be long enough for moods, energy levels, and motivation to return to typical levels for you. After you’ve taken this time off and as you return to training, make sure you’re taking steps to not jump right back into an over-exercising routine. If you raced a car without filling up the tank (油箱), you’d eventually stop, right? The same goes for your body. When you exercise, your body needs the proper fuel to keep you moving — not only during your workouts but afterward as well. ____20____ A. The first thing you can do is rest. B. You can also increase the risk of injuries. C. Therefore, be careful during your workout. D. But exercising too much can be a problem, too. E. Over-exercising means pushing yourself too hard. F. When it comes to over-exercising, there are some tips. G. So, if you want energy drinks, feel free to enjoy them. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At eight, I often wrote stories and dreamed of becoming a writer. My second-grade teacher advised my parents to nurture (培养) this ____21____, but they didn’t take it seriously. Through adulthood, the eagerness to write ____22____, but there were more certain ways to make money, so I was pulled in different ____23____. None of the jobs I held afforded me the opportunity to write. However, I ____24____ my childhood dream. After retirement, I wrote stories and ____25____ them on social media. But they didn’t cause any ____26____. Then one day at a friend’s funeral (葬礼), I spotted an individual who was my friend on social media. I walked over to ____27____ her. Expecting she’d say how long it’d been since we met each other last time, I was ____28____ at what she said. “Y” Her simple words encouraged me, and I wanted to ____29____ her expectations. I went home that day and wrote a story. I ____30____ my words and gained courage to send it to a magazine. I even got brave enough to write several stories and send them to other publications. ____31____, a year passed and I didn’t hear anything back. Then it ____32____! There in my e-mail box was an offer from the magazine I’d sent my first story to. ____33____ my excitement when another offer arrived from a book company several days later! Since that time, I’ve had the ____34____ of being featured (特别推荐) in several publications. It’s hard to believe some simple words of ____35____ would lead me to achieve my childhood dream. 21. A. view B. project C. relationship D. desire 22. A. dropped B. remained C. improved D. disappeared 23. A. manners B. attitudes C. directions D. focuses 24. A. held on to B. let go of C. looked into D. reflected on 25. A. copied B. published C. shared D. printed 26. A. admiration B. acceptance C. changes D. responses 27. A. remind B. greet C. hug D. ask 28. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. alarmed 29. A. meet B. value C. shape D. lower 30. A. changed B. edited C. shortened D. designed 31. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Sadly D. Fortunately 32. A. happened B. worked C. finished D. progressed 33. A. Imagine B. Admire C. Judge D. Celebrate 34. A. comfort B. honour C. prize D. benefit 35. A. politeness B. thanks C. love D. encouragement 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk music has a long and rich history. Its origins can date back to the Neolithic Age, ____36____ people began to make better tools in China. Folk music was an important part of their lives, ____37____ it was used for both entertainment and religious purposes. There are many different types of Chinese folk music, each with ____38____ (they) own history and tradition. For example, erhu music ____39____ (origin) from the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. Chinese folk music is traditionally performed with a wide variety of instruments (乐器). The most common ____40____ (be) wind and percussion instruments. Other instruments in Chinese folk music include erhu, pipa and ____41____ (vary) types of drums. For centuries, folk music ____42____ (use) to express the emotions and thoughts of the people, and it is also used to entertain. Chinese folk music is ____43____ important form of music that is definitely worth ____44____ (take) the time to learn more about. It is difficult to say what the future of Chinese folk music will be. However, there is also a growing movement in China ____45____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture, which may help to keep folk music alive. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college. (用适当的词填空) 47. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast. (用适当的词填空) 48. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening. (用适当的词填空) 49. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Many a parent ________ (have) had to go through this same painful process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Nowadays, cycling, together with swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the most popular sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Two thousand miles ________ (be) a long distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空) 54. Ever since her biography ________ (publish), many young people have been inspired by the athlete’s story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. To maintain good health, we need to eat and drink right, with regular exercise and a good rest ________ (need). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 56. 大多数人认定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？ Most people assume that regular exercise ________ ________ for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? 57. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的工作者。 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ all those talented people. 58. 该城市缺乏基本的基础设施，更不用说先进的公共设施了。 The city lacks basic infrastructure, ________ ________ ________ advanced public facilities. 59. 你对他已有足够的了解，所以能公正地评价他确实具有优点。 You know enough of him to _________ _________ _________ his solid worth 60. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 61. 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。 It has also been proven that active people ________________ have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 62. 该社区高度重视保护和传承其文化遗产和传统，以供后代享用。 The community ________ ________ ________ ________ preserving its cultural heritage and traditions for future generations 63. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health ________ ________ my weight. 64. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 65. 这部电影是从一部畅销书改编而来的，因为它保留了原著的精髓，所以获得了巨大的受欢迎度。 The movie, which ________ ________ ________ a best-selling novel, has gained immense popularity because it preserves the essence of the original story. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1. 推荐礼物：旗袍、中国结（the Chinese knot）等； 2. 推荐原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, News reaches me that you plan to go back to your motherland during the summer vacation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $