Unit 5 School events（知识清单）英语外研版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 School events知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.字母 o-e 在单词中发 /əʊ/ 音：home vote note nose hope 2.特殊疑问句（询问活动内容）语调为降调，一般疑问句（There be句型）语调为升调。 例：What do you do at the fair?↘ Are there any games?↗ 必记单词 1. 学校活动类： event 活动 drama 戏剧 trip 旅行 fair 游艺会 festival 节庆 Sports Day 运动日 Science Day 科学日 Book Week 读书周 Music week音乐周 Picnic Day 野餐日 Field Trip 校外实践课 Art Festival 艺术节 Drama Night戏剧之夜 culture fair 文化节 2. 动作类： write 书写 hunt 搜寻 call 呼叫 hold 举办 celebrate 庆祝 draw 画画 take notes 做笔记 vote 投票 find 寻找 help 帮助 act 表演 learn 学习 3. 其他： horn 角 keeper 看守人 raindrop 雨点 forest 森林 nature 大自然 dot 点 lovely 可爱的 hour 小时 culture 文化 note 笔记 more 更多的 those 那些 student 学生 fall off 掉落 常考短语 school events 学校活动 school fair学校游园会 culture fair 文化节 have fun 过得愉快 all the way 总是；一直 Chinese words汉字，中国字 look like 看起来像 want to do 想要做 of course 当然 Chinese writing 中国书法 try to do尝试做 in the tree （外来物）在树上 have a nature hunt 大自然搜寻 go around the world环游世界 go back home回家 take notes 做笔记 give a vote 投票 talk about 谈论 call the keeper 呼叫看守人 learn about 了解 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 hold an event 举办活动 in the forest 在森林里 fall off the tree 从树上掉落 there are 有 are there any 有一些…… 吗 good fun 很有趣 必会句型 1. There be 句型（描述存在的人 / 物）： —There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词。 有…… —There are + 复数名词。有…… 例：There is a tree in my painting. 我的画里有一棵树。 There are many students at the Art Festival. 艺术节上有很多学生。 2. There be 句型的一般疑问句： —Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词？有…… 吗？—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. —Are there + 复数名词？有…… 吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 例：—Is there a library in your school? 你们学校有图书馆吗？ —No, there isn’t. 不，没有。 3. 询问学校活动内容的句型： —What do you do at + 活动名称？你在…… 活动中做什么？ —I/We + 动词原形。我 / 我们…… 例：—What do you do at the culture fair? 你在文化节上做什么？ —I take notes about different countries. 我记录不同国家的信息。 4. 介绍特殊活动的句型： —We celebrate + 活动名称。我们庆祝…… —There are + 活动内容。有……（活动内容） 例：We celebrate the Double Third Festival. 我们庆祝三月三节日。 5. 描述活动感受的句型： —It’s + 形容词（fun/exciting/great）. 它很…… 例：The Field Trip is very exciting. 这次实地考察非常令人兴奋。 核心语法 1. There be 句型：主谓一致（就近原则）、否定式（There isn’t/aren’t）、疑问式（Is/Are there...） 2. 指示代词 those 的用法：指代远处的复数人 / 物， 对应 these（近处复数） 3. 一般现在时：描述常规举办的学校活动（主语为复数时动词用原形） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 现在There be句型的基本用法（描述存在）· 表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，遵循 “就近原则”：be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。 · 单数名词 / 不可数名词前用 There is，复数名词前用 There are。 · 常用介词短语表示地点：in the classroom, at the fair, on the playground 等。 例如： There is a horn on the picture. 图片上有一个角。 There are some raindrops on the window. 窗户上有一些雨点。 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔（就近原则，靠近 be 动词的是单数）。 [拓展]： 不可数名词（如 water, food, culture）前用 There is，即使有修饰词也不变： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ______ a big tree in the school garden. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. There ______ many students at the Art Festival. A. is B. are C. be ( )3. There ______ a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( )4. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. has ( )5. There ______ no computers in the old classroom. A. is B. are C. be 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1.There ______ a culture fair in our school every year. 2.There ______ two baby birds in the tree. 3.There ______ some bread on the plate. 4.There ______ a football and two basketballs on the playground. 5.There ______ no rain today. 考点 02 There be句型的否定与疑问· 否定式：There is + not → There isn’t；There are + not → There aren’t。 · 一般疑问句：将 Is/Are 提到句首，some 改为 any（希望得到肯定回答时除外）。 · 特殊疑问句：What + is/are + 地点？ 询问某地有什么。 · 例如： There isn’t a library in this school. 这所学校没有图书馆。 Are there any games at the fair? 游艺会上有游戏吗？ What is there in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么？ [拓展]： 肯定回答中用 some，否定回答中用 any： —Are there any apples? —Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Is there a Drama Night in your school?—No, ______. A. there is B. there isn’t C. there aren’t ( )2. There ______ any books on the desk. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. have not ( )3. —Are there ______ students in the classroom?—Yes, there are 30. A. some B. any C. a ( )4. —What ______ there in the box?—There are some toys. A. is B. are C. be ( )5. There ______ a football match on Sports Day. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not 二、按要求完成句子。 1. There are some flowers in the park.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ flowers in the park. 2. There is a Science Day in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a Science Day in your school? 3. Are there any trees in the forest?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 4. There are three desks in the room.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ desks are there in the room? 5. There is a book on the chair.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on the chair? 考点 03 询问与描述学校活动· 询问活动内容用 “What do you do at + 活动名称？”，答句用第一人称 + 动词原形。 · 描述活动时可用 “We + 动词原形 + 活动内容”，结合 There be 句型补充活动元素。 · 活动名称为专有名词，首字母大写（如 Art Festival, Field Trip）。 · 例如： 例如： —What do you do at the Book Week? 你在读书周做什么？ —I read storybooks and meet writers. 我读故事书并见到作家。 We have a picnic at the Picnic Day. There are many kinds of food. 我们在野餐日野餐，有很多种食物。 [拓展] ： 询问活动时间用 “When is + 活动名称？”，答句用 “It’s in + 月份 / 季节”。 例：—When is the Art Festival? —It’s in May. 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you do at the culture fair?—We ______ notes about different countries. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )2. —What ______ they do at the Sports Day?—They play football and run races. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. We celebrate the Double Third Festival. We ______ the Bamboo Pole Dance. A. do B. does C. doing ( )4. —What do you do at the Field Trip?—We ______ plants and animals in the forest. A. find B. finds C. finding ( )5. They ______ at the Drama Night. A. act B. acts C. acting 二、连词成句。 1.do at you What the fair do (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2.Art Festival We at draw pictures (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3.the They at Sports Day run races (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4.Book Week read We storybooks the at (.) _______________________________________________________________ 6. culture fair vote We at the (.) _______________________________________________________________ 考点 04 指示代词those的用法· those 指代距离说话人较远的复数人 / 物，对应近处复数用 these。 · 后面接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 · 对 those 提问用 “What are those?”，答句用 “They are + 复数名词”。 例如： —What are those on the wall? 墙上那些是什么？ —They are pictures of school events. 它们是学校活动的照片。 Those are my friends. They are at the Art Festival. 那些是我的朋友，他们在艺术节上。 [拓展] : 单数形式：this（近处）/that（远处），对应答句用 It is + 单数名词。 例：—What’s that? —It’s a poster of the culture fair. 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What are ______?—They are raindrops on the window. A. this B. that C. those ( )2. ______ are my paintings. They are for the Art Festival. A. These B. That C. This ( )3. —Are ______ your books?—Yes, they are. They’re about school events. A. that B. those C. it ( )4. ______ is a Field Trip poster. ______ are photos of students. A. This; Those B. These; That C. This; This ( )5. —What are ______ over there?—They are horns on the painting. A. this B. those C. that 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. is 考点 02 提分练 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. aren’t any 2. Is there 3. Yes, there are 4. How many 5. What is 考点 03 提分练 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. What do you do at the fair? 2. We draw pictures at the Art Festival. 3. They run races at the Sports Day. 4. We read storybooks at the Book Week. 5. We vote at the culture fair. 考点 04 提分练 一、1. C 2. A 3.B 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $